重庆市2016年中考英语真题试题（B卷含解析）.doc

重庆市2016年中考英语真题试题
（全卷共九个大题满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。
2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。
第I卷（共100分）
I．听力测试。（共30分）
第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. Good morning! B. Good afternoon! C. Good evening!
2. A. It’s 8:10. B. It’s June 14th. C. It’s a fine day.
3. A. Excuse me. B. That’s OK. C. Thank you.
4. A. No, I’m not. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. Don’t mention it.
5. A. See you. B. Please don’t. C. That’s right.
6. A. Yes, please. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. You’re welcome.
第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. A. Windy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny.
8. A. At seven. B. At eight. C. At nine.
9. A. Kate. B. Jeff. C. Tony.
10. A. Noisy. B. Soft. C. Quiet.
11. A. Meat. B. Fruit. C. Vegetables.
12. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot.
第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听下面一段材料，回答第13和14小题。
13. Where are the speakers?
A. At home. B. In the hotel. C. In a store.
14. What would the man like to do?
A. To take photos. B. To buy a gift. C. To talk with friends.
听下面一段材料，回答第15和16小题。
15. What is on show in the library?
A. Chinese stamps. B. British movies. C. Science books.
16. When does Betty want to go to the library?
A. On Sunday morning. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. On Saturday afternoon.
第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17. Mrs. Smith lost her son when she was ________.
A. doing some shopping B. calling the office C. taking a walk
18. The boy is thin and has a round face with _______ hair.
A. brown B. black C. yellow
19. There is a picture of Micken Mouse on the boy’s ________.
A. T-shirt B. pants C. coat
20. If you see the boy, you can call Mrs. Smith at _________.
A. 109-6321 B. 321-6091 C. 632-1091
II. 单项选择。（每小题1分，共20分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
21. Ciqikou is _______ famous place in Chongqing.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：磁器口是重庆出名的一个地方。这里表示的是泛指，famous是以辅音开头的单词，所以应该用不定冠词a,故选A。
考点：考查冠词的用法。
22. Jim lives _____ a small village and the air there is very fresh.
A. on B. in C. under D. from
【答案】B
考点：考查介词的用法。
23. To my surprise, he sold ______ house at such a low price.
A. he B. him C. his D. himself
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：令我吃惊的是，他以很低的价格卖了一座房子。A. he他，主格； B. him他，宾格； C. his他的；可以作定语； D. himself他自己。这里空格后缺少的是定语来修饰名词，故选C。
考点：考查代词的用法。
24. I can’t hear you ______. Please speak a little louder.
A. clearly B. lovely C. widely D. friendly
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我不能很清楚地听到你说话，请大声点说话。A. clearly清楚地； B. lovely可爱的； C. widely广泛地； D. friendly友好的。这里指的是说话的声音，所以应该指清楚的，故选A。
考点：考查副词词义辨析。
25. It’s cold today. Take your ______ with you when you go out.
A. knife B. coat C. brush D. key
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：今天天气冷，当你出去的时候，请带上你的外衣。A. knife 小刀； B. coat外衣； C. brush 刷子； D. key钥匙。根据It’s cold today.可知，这里指的是出去带着外衣，故选B。
考点：考查名词词义辨析。
26. I _____ Chinese dishes for my foreign friends tomorrow evening.
A. will cook B. have cooked C. cook D. cooked
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：明天晚上我将为我的外国朋友做中国菜。根据时间状语tomorrow evening可知，句子应该用一般将来时，故选A。
考点：考查动词时态。
27. --- TuYouyou has won the Nobel Prize.
--- ______ great she is! We Chinese are so proud of her.
A. What a B. What C. How a D. How
【答案】D
【解析】
考点：考查感叹句的用法。
28. --- Jack, don’t always copy what others do. ______ your head, please.
--- Thanks for telling me.
A. Using B. Used C. Uses D. Use
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--杰克，不要总是抄袭别人的，动动自己的脑子。--谢谢你告诉我。这里是祈使句，其肯定句的结构是以动词原形开头，故选D。
考点：考查祈使句的用法。
29. I’m sorry I know _____ about it. It’s a secret between them.
A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：对不起我不知道关于那件的事情，那是他们之间的秘密。A. nothing没有； B. something某事； C. anything任何事； D. everything每件事情。根据It’s a secret between them可知，既然是他们之间的秘密，所以这里应该指的是不知道。故选A。
考点：考查不定代词的用法。
30. You must be more careful and _____ the same mistakes you’ve ever made.
A. plan B. follow C. avoid D. enjoy
【答案】C
考点：考查动词词义辨析。
31. --- This kind of watch is much _____ today than last month. Would you like to have one?
--- Really? I’ll take one.
A. the most expensive B. the cheapest C. more expensive D. cheaper
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--这种手表今天的价格比上个月的价格要便宜的多，你想买一块吗？--真的？我想买。因为第一句有than，可知，这里应该用比较级，根据Would you like to have one?可知，要买肯定是价格比较低，故选D。
考点：考查形容词的比较级。
32. --- It’s getting dark. Could you please ____ the light for me?
--- All right. Just a minute.
A. keep on B. turn on C. try on D. put on
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--天越来越黑了，请你给我打开灯好吗？--好吧，请稍等。A. keep on继续； B. turn on打开； C. try on试穿； D. put on穿上。根据It’s getting dark可知，天黑了，要打开灯。故选B。
考点：考查动词短语辨析。
33. Taiji is my favorite and I often play it ______ healthy.
A. to keep B. keeps C. keeping D. kept
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：太极拳是我是最爱，为了保持我经常打太极拳。这里考查的是非谓语动词，用动词不定式来表示目的。故选A。
考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。
34. --- Maybe you can catch the last bus.
--- _______. If not, I’ll have to walk home.
A. Good job B. Just so-so C. Not at all D. I hope so
【答案】D
考点：考查交际用语。
35. He _____ speak English very well although he has studied it for only one year.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. must D. can
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：尽管他学英语仅仅一年的时间，他讲的英语也很好。A. mustn’t禁止； B. can’t 不能； C. must 一定； D. can能，会。根据although he has studied it for only one year.可知，这里叙述的是尽管学习的时间多，但是英语已经说的很好了，故选D。
考点：考查情态动词的用法。
36. The environment here becomes better and better. ______ birds are coming back.
A. Thousands of B. Thousand of C. Thousands D. Thousand
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：这里的环境变得越来越好，数以千计的鸟都飞回来了。这里thousand前没有数词时，后用介词of，thousand用其复数形式，表示的是模糊数字。故选A。
考点：考查数词的用法。
37. --- Mom, where is my model plane?
--- Oh, it ______ to Jenny yesterday.
A. is lent B. lends C. was lent D. lent
【答案】C
考点：考查被动语态的用法。
38. Our Chinese teacher didn’t go to bed ______ he finished his work last night.
A. if B. until C. since D. because
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：昨天晚上我们的语文老师直到完成了他的工作，才去睡觉。A. if 如果； B. unti直到； C. since自从； D. because因为。根据句意故选B。
考点：考查连词的用法。
39. --- I’m feeling terrible! I have a bad cold.
--- ______. You’d better see a doctor at once.
A. I’m afraid not B. Sorry to hear that C. Sounds great D. You are right
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--我现在感觉不好，我得了重感冒。--听到这件事我很难过，你最好马上去看病。A. I’m afraid not恐怕不能； B. Sorry to hear that听到这件事我很难过； C. Sounds great 听起来不错； D. You are right你是对的。根据外国人的习惯当听到对方有不舒服的时候，要说Sorry to hear that，故选B。
考点：考查交际用语的用法。
40. --- I like Super Brain very much. Do you know ______ on show?
--- At 10:00 every Friday evening. It’s a good program to make science popular.
A. where it is B. where is it C. when it is D. when is it
【答案】C
【解析】
考点：考查宾语从句。
III. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
In a history class, our teacher, Mrs. Bartlett asked us to make a poster (海报) in groups about the culture that we were studying. She told us to write the names of three friends we wanted in one group and she would think about our __41___.
The next day, I was told to be in a group I would __42__ want ---the boy who was too weak in English, and the two girls who wore strange clothes. Oh, how I wanted to be with my __43__!
With tears in my eyes, I walked up to Mrs. Bartlett. She __44__ me and seemed to know what I was there for. I told her I should be in the “good” group. She gently (轻轻地) __45___ a hand on my shoulder (肩膀). “I know what you want, Karma,” she said, “but your group needs you. I need you to help them. Only you can help them.” I was __46__ and moved. Her words encouraged me.
“Will you help them?” she asked. “Yes,” I replied. Then I __47__ walked over to my group. I sat down and we started. Each of us did a part according to our interests. Halfway through the week, I felt __48__ enjoying our group. We did a good job together. My group members weren’t thought to be good just because no one cared enough about them __49__ Mrs. Bartlett.
At last, our group got an A. But I think we should hand the A back to Mrs. Bartlett. She was the one who should truly ___50___ it. Mrs. Bartlett brought out the potential (潜能) in four of her students.
41. A. classes B. books C. choices D. clothes
42. A. often B. never C. always D. sometimes
43. A. boys B. girls C. friends D. teachers
44. A. laughed at B. looked at C. lived with D. agreed with
45. A. placed B. pushed C. washed D. pulled
46. A. useful B. surprised C. thirsty D. asleep
47. A. hardly B. deeply C. lazily D. bravely
48. A. myself B. herself C. yourself D. himself
49. A. around B. with C. for D. except
50. A. receive B. start C. give D. throw
【答案】
41. C
42. B
43. C
44. B
45. A
46. B
47. D
48. A
49. D
50. A

【解析】
试题分析：本文叙述了在一次历史课上，老师让分组做一个关于文化的海报，作者已经选好了自己的组员， 故选B。
43. 考查名词及语境的理解。句意：我多么想和我的朋友在一起呀。 A. boys男孩； B. girls女孩； C. friends朋友； D. teachers教师。根据She told us to write the names of three friends we wanted in one group 可知，作者愿意和朋友在一起，故选C。
44. 考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意：她看着似乎知道我为什么在那里。 A. laughed at 嘲笑； B. looked at 看； C. lived with和……在一起； D. agreed with同意。根据“I know what you want, Karma,”可知，老师不是嘲笑这个学生，也没有同意学生的意见，而是让作者去了一个不愿去的小组，所以老师是看着作者，故选B。
45. 考查动词及语境的理解。句意：她轻轻地把手放在我的肩上。 A. placed放置； B. pushed 推； C. washed洗； D. pulled拉。根据a hand on my shoulder 可知，老师把手放在作者的肩上，故选A。
46. 考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：我很吃惊，并被她的话感动了。 A. useful有用的； B. surprised 吃惊的；C. thirsty渴的； D. asleep睡着的。根据I need you to help them. Only you can help them.可知，作者对于老师说的话很吃惊，故选B。
足够的关心。 A. around周围； B. with和； C. for为了；D. except除了。根据no one cared enough about them 可知，这里应该用介词except除了。故选D。
50. 考查动词及语境的理解。句意：她是真正能够收到它的人。 A. receive收到； B. start 开始； C. give给； D. throw扔。根据Mrs. Bartlett brought out the potential (潜能) in four of her students.可知，是老师找到了作者这一组成员的潜能，所以A真正的获得者应该是老师，故选A。
考点：故事类短文。
IV. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
A man liked shooting arrows (箭). He studied it very hard for years. He thought he did it best and it was time for him to go out into the world.
One day when he walked through a forest, he saw a target (靶子) on a tree, with an arrow right in the center. He went on and found more and more trees with targets and arrows in the center. He was so surprised at this. He wanted to know who did it.
Soon he came to a farmhouse. An old man told him that he could find the person he wanted by the river. When he got there, he saw a little girl playing with her dog on the bank.
“Are you the person who shoots the arrows?” he asked the girl.
“Yes, that’s me,” she replied.
“But how can you do that?” he wondered.
“That’s easy,” said the girl happily. “First shoot an arrow.” Then draw a target.”
51. The man liked _____ and studied it hard for years.
A. fishing B. jumping C. shooting D. drawing
52. The man was surprised to find many targets with ______ in the centers.
A. arrows B. rivers C. dogs D. trees
53. ________ shot an arrow first and then drew a target.
A. The girl B. The man C. The old man D. The farmer
【答案】
51. C
52. A
53. A
考点：故事类短文阅读。
B
Welcome to our idiom (习语) corner!
To feel very happy and excited (especially when sth. Good has happened)
e.g.Jenny is walking on air because her friend invited her to the school dance.She can’t wait to go.

an unknown person who enters a race and gets a good grade
e.g.Did you hear about the dark horse in the running race yesterday?It was his first race and he finished in the top ten.
to act quickly,without thinking
e.g.I hate working with Mary.She’s quick on the trigger and always ready to get mad.

to encourage sb. to do sth.(especially sth.They shouldn’t do)
e.g.When your classmate eggs you on to copy his test paper,you should say “no” to him.
54. Picture _____ can be chosen to express “to do something without thinking”.

A B C D
55. We can’t believe Robert won this match. He’s really _______.
A. a walking man B. a trigger C. a dark horse D. an egg
56. The Chinese meaning to the idiom “to walk on air” is probably “________”.
A. 一无所有 B.欢天喜地 C.愁眉苦脸 D.不假思索
57. The writer didn’t use _______ to help the readers understand the idioms above.
A. explanations (解释) B. pictures C. examples D. results
【答案】
54. A
55. C
56. B
57. A
考点：文化类短文阅读。
C
A wild baby bison (野牛) at Yellowstone National Park had to be killed because of tourists.
The tourists thought that the baby bison looked cold. They put it in their car and drove to a park ranger (管理员) station.
A ranger described the action of the tourists as a “dangerous move” because adult bisons can look after their babies very well and they will attack (攻击) to protect their young.
Park rangers took the animal from the car and set it free. But, sadly, the baby was refused by its family because it had the smell from humans.
Yellowstone National Park explained on Facebook that the smell from people can cause parent animals to refuse to accept their young. The park tried again and again to make the baby bison lives with its parents. After several times they had to give up.
Many people expressed anger at both the tourists and the park.
The park said that they did not have the ability to care for a young bison. They also said that it is “not the task of the park to save animals”.
The tourists were fined (罚款) $110 for touching park wildlife. Park rules say that visitors to Yellowstone should stay at least 22 meters away from all wildlife, and at least 90 meters away from bears and wolves.
One ranger said that Yellowstone recently added many safety signs that say staying near the wildlife there is dangerous to humans and animals as well. Those signs are written in English and other languages.
58. The tourists took the baby bison to a park ranger station because they thought it looked ______.
A. sad B. hungry C. happy D. cold
59. The park ranger described the action of the tourists as a “dangerous move” because _______.
A. the tourists drove in a wrong way
B. adult bisons would attack the tourists
C. adult bisons couldn’t look after their baby well
D. the tourists would make the baby bison sick
60. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The park refused to send the baby bison back.
B. The visitors saved the baby bison.
C. Many people are angry at the bison family.
D. The smell from humans may bring trouble to bisons.
61. From the passage, we can learn that _________.
A. we must keep away from any