甘肃省兰州市2019年中考英语真题试题（含解析）.doc

2019年兰州市初中学业水平考试英语(A)
注意事项：
1. 全卷共150分，考试时间120分钟.
2. 考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填(涂)写在答题卡上。
3. 考生务必将答案直接填(涂)写在答题卡的相应位置上。
一、 听力理解(分5小节，共25小题：每小题1分，满分25分)
第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容或语境相关的信息。每个句子读两遍。
1.
A. B. C.
2.
A. B. C.
3.
A. B. C.
4.
A. B. C.
5.
A. B. C.
第二节 ：听句子，选出恰当的情景应答语。每个句子读两遍。
6. A. OK. B.No, I don't like it. C. Thank you!
7. A. It's red. B. It's in your backpack. C. It's cheap.
8. A. You're welcome. B. Have a good trip! C.Good luck!
9. A. Sorry, Mr. Clark. B. It doesn't matter. C. I hope so.
10. A. I'm busy. B. Sure. C. Good idea.
第三节 ：听小对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
11. A.An egg. B. A banana. C. A hamburger.
12. A. Chinese. B. English. C. Music.
13. A. 5dollars B. 12 dollars. C. 20 do
14. A. She is going shopping.
B. She is going to have a dancing class.
C. She is going to visit her sick grandma.
15. A. At home. B. In the street. C. At school.
第四节 ：听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。对话读两遍。C.Atschool
16. What did Ben do last night?
A. He studied English. B. He watched a movie. C. He studied Chinese.
17. How long has Ben learned English?
A. For months. B. For years. C. For weeks.
18.What did Mary advise Ben to do?
A. Talk with foreigners. B. Listen to English songs. C. Watch English movies.
19. What kind of movies does Mary prefer to watch?
A. Action movies. B. Comedies. C. Cartoons.
20.When will Mary and Ben watch a movie together?
A.This morning. B. This afternoon. C.This evening.
第五节 ：听短文，根据你所听到的内容填写出下面短文中所缺的信息。短文读三遍。(每空限填一词) 注：请将此节的答案填写在答题卡非选择题的相应位置上。
Lisa is a 14-year-old girl from Boston. She is my best friend. Lisa has a round face with __21__curly hair. She always wears smart __22__. Lisa used to be very weak. Her parents encourage her to join the school __23__ club. After practicing playing basketball, she is much __24__ than before. Now Lisa hopes to be a good basketball player in the __25__. Last year, Lisa came to Beijing and visited the Great Wall. She said, "How wonderful the Great Wall is!" Lisa also wants to visit some other interesting places in China.
二、 单项选择(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下列各题，从题后选项中选一个最佳答案。
26. Hide-and-seek isn’t ____ interesting game for children.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
27. Frank is a friend of ____.He is a scientist from Canada.
A. my B. I C. me D. mine
28. We gave away ____ books to the school library last year.
A. six thousands B. six thousand
C. six thousands of D. six thousand of
29. How ____ it rained yesterday! We had to cancel our football match.
A heavily B. light C. heavy D. lightly
30.—Can I help you, Sir?
—Yes, please. I am ____ a blue T-shirt.
A. looking up B. looking for C. looking after D. looking through
31. In the near future, there ____ self-driving cars in our city.
A. is B. was C. are D. will be
32. The magazine ____ Lucy’s. We can see her name on the cover.
A. mustn’t be B. can’t be C. must be D. needn’t be
33. —____ is it from Lanzhou to Lisa?
—It’s about 2,160 kilometers.
A. How often B. How far C. How long D. How many
34. Peter with his classmates ____ for the bus when the earthquake happened.
A is waiting B. was waiting C. are waiting D. were waiting
35. Tom watched the World Cup ____ 11:30 last night.
A. when B. unless C. until D as soon as
36. We are supposed ____ some housework with our parents when we have free time.
A. to share B. sharing C. shared D. share
37. The movie ____ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.
A. who B. which C. where D. when
38. Which word goes with the sound?
A. snack B. smile C. state D. snake
39. Which of the following is red?
A. Fe2O3. B. NaCl. C. Na2CO3. D. NaHCO3.
40. —Tom, do you know ____?
—In Beijing.
A. where will the 24th Winter Olympics be held
B. where the 24th Winter Olympics will hold
C. where the 24th Winter Olympics will be held
D. where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold
三、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Last year, we took a trip to New York City. When we arrived at our __41__, it was around 2 a.m. My son, Joseph, looked out at the lights of Times Square and said he wanted to go __42__. I told him it was too __43__ to go out, but he kept looking out of the window and said, “Just for two minutes.”
My wife and I just looked at each other, smiled and said, “Two minutes.” We got dressed and walked into the center of Times Square. __44__ we got there, my son pointed at the lights and said, “Dad, __45__!” And then he started to fall asleep. So we had go back to the hotel.
It took us 20 minutes to __46__ for the 20 seconds we spent outside, but it made our son __47__ and that meant a lot to us. That night, I learned a lesson about happiness. We sometimes have chances to __48__ happy moments in our lives, but we often find __49__ to do something else.
Because of my son, I learned that I am the biggest enemy to my own happiness. __50__ happiness is a door that is always open, we are the ones who have to decide if we are going to walk through the door.
41. A. restaurant B. bank C. supermarket D. hotel
42. A. inside B. outside C. back D. home
43. A. hot B. early C. late D. cold
44. A. If B. Unless C. Because D. When
45. A. listen B. touch C. look D. smile
46. A. make rules B. get ready C. do sports D. have dinner
47. A. sad B. happy C. bored D. patient
48. A. create B. forget C. waste D. avoid
49. A. a place B. a book C. an excuse D. an order
50. A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. As soon as
四、 阅读理解(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。
A

Sun Book Store
*20% Off July 5th—July 15th
* Opening hours: 9: 00 a.m.—9:30 p. m. *Address: 66 King Street
* For more details, please call us at 8860858.
Moon Flower Store
* 50% Off July 25th—Aug 1st
*Opening hours: 9:00 a.m.—6: 00 p. m. *Address: 85 Center Street
*For more details, please call us at 8765569.
Star Clothes Store
*60% Off July 19th—Aug 6th
*Opening hours: 9: 00 a m.—8: 00 p. m. *Address: 56 Bridge Street
*For more details, please call us at 8765998.
Earth Toy Store
*40% Off July 15th—July 21st
*Opening hours: 9: 00 a.m.—5: 00 p.m. *Address: 98 Long Street
*For more details, please call us at 8769059.
阅读以上信息，根据其内容判断下列各小题的正误。正确的填(涂)A,错误的填(涂)B。
51. Sun Book Store is on King Street.
52. The books are thirty percent off at Sun Book Store.
53. Lucy's father can order some flowers by calling at 8765998.
54. The clothes are on sale at Star Clothes Store at 9:10 a.m. on July 20th.
55. Lucy can buy some toys at good prices at Earth Toy Store on July 16th.
B
Recently, a video story has spread among people.
James Anthony has cleaned the halls of Hickerson Primary School for 15 years. Although he is deaf, he never complains(抱怨). Instead, he greets every child and teacher with smile. Teachers and children love him very much and call him Mr. James.
On the day Anthony turned 60, the school wanted to give him a very special surprise. That day when Anthony walked into a classroom, a group of children started to sign(打手势) and sing “Happy Birthday” to him. Anthony started smiling as usual. Then his jaw(下巴) dropped open and he laughed for joy as he realized what was going on. A few teachers led the kids through the whole song as Anthony watched. A wide smile was on his face. As they finished, tears came out from his eyes.
Scott, secretary(秘书) of the school said, “The children love and respect Mr. James. They give him high fives in the halls, and he even teaches them sign language. Today he has put smiles on faces all around the world.”
56. James Anthony is ____ at Hickerson Primary School.
A. a cleaner B. a student C. a secretary D. a guard
57. When did James Anthony get a special surprise?
A. On his fifteenth birthday. B. On his fiftieth birthday.
C. On his sixtieth birthday. D. On his sixteenth birthday.
58. Why did James Anthony cry when the kids and teachers finished singing the song?
A. Because he lost his job. B. Because he was deeply moved.
C. Because the kids didn't like him. D. Because he couldn't hear the kids.
59. According to Scott, we can learn that ____.
A . Anthony used to be a good teacher
B. the kids love and respect Mr. James
C. the kids often help Anthony clean the halls
D. Anthony always greets the kids and teachers by singing songs
60. What may be the best title for the passage?
A. A Famous Teacher B. Lovely Kids
C. A Special Birthday Gift D. An American School
C

At 8, 844, 43 meters high, Mount Qomolangma is the tallest mountain on Earth. While it is famous for its beautiful views, parts of the mountain are facing a problem: rubbish. Every year, thousands of visitors throw away tons of rubbish, such as bottles and plastic bags.
According to the UN, over 140 tons of rubbish has been left on the mountain. To reduce rubbish, China is limiting(限制) the number of people who are allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain. Only 300 people will be allowed to climb it, and only during spring.
Local people cleaned the mountain last year, removing rubbish at a height of 5,200 meters. They collected about 8.4 metric tons(公吨) of rubbish。
This year, the local government plans to spend 4 million yuan on a new clean-up activity. The local government is also setting up stations to sort(分类), recycle and break down rubbish collected from the mountain. A group of artists will also try to turn the rubbish into art works. They will show these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain.
61. What problem are parts of Mount Qomolangma facing?
A. Air pollution. B. Rubbish. C. Noise. D. Water pollution.
62. How many people will be allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain during spring?
A.140. B. 5,200 C. 4 million. D. 300.
63. The underlined word "removing" in Paragraph 3 probably means ____.
A. using up B. making better C. putting on D. taking away
64. The artists will show their art works in order to ____.
A. teach people to make works of art
B. help people to know about Qomolangma
C. encourage people to clean up Qomolangma
D. remind people not to throw rubbish on Qomolangma
65. What kind of writing is this?
A. A notice. B. News. C. A story. D. An advertisement.
五、 任务型完形填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)
阅该下面的短文,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）
come, first, how, fly, probably, meter, it, for, little, and
Have you ever dreamed of flying to school like Harry Potter? Of course, you're __66__ not a magician. But Speeder could make your dreams __67__ true. Speeder is a flying motorcycle. A US company made __68__. The company calls it the world’s __69__ flying motorcycle.
Speeder can take off __70__ land anywhere. It flies at 240 km per hour at a height of 4,500 __71__ in the sky. To reach that speed, Speeder mainly uses diesel fuel(柴油) to __72__. The company will do more research on __73__ to use clean energy to power Speeder in the future. Speeder riders must weigh __74__ than 109 kg. If a rider is too heavy, it will be hard __75__ the motorcycle to take off.
六、任务型阅读理解(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面的短文,按要求完成后面的小题
Traveling by subway can sometimes be a challenge, especially during rush hour. You have to fight your way into the carriage(车厢), and keep away from others' hot water. The smells of some passengers' food are very strong, too.
Since April, the local government of Beijing has collected public opinions on the new Beijing Subway Passenger Rules. The rules say that if passengers have bad manners while on the subway, they will end up with bad credit(信用) scores or even being refused by the subway. Four kinds of behaviors(行为) were added to the new rules. They include stealing others' seats, eating or drinking, handing out advertisements, and not paying for the tickets.
As for eating and drinking on the subway, ①不同的人有不同的观点. Some people support the rules that all passengers except babies and people with certain health problems are not allowed to eat or drink on the subway. ②The have pointed out that the smell of food and drink can make other passengers unhappy.
However, others question this rule, saying that drinking water should be allowed ③____
people can get thirsty after long rides on the crowded subway.
76. What has the local government of Beijing collected since April?

77. Please list two kinds of bad behaviors on the subway according to the new rules.

78. 请将文中①处画线句子翻译成英语。

79. 请将文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语。

80. 请在文中③处填入一个适当的连词。

七、口语交际(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项) 注：请将此题答案填涂在答题卡选择题部分的相应位置上。
W: Hi,Peter! You look terrible! What's the matter with you?
M: __81__
W: Sorry to hear that. __82__
M: I cut myself by accident while I was making dinner.
W: That sounds bad. __83__
M: Yes, it’s kind of serious.
W: Have you seen a doctor?
M: Yes. __84__
W: What did the doctor do with the cut?
M: __85__
W: Oh! Don't touch water. And you will be better soon.
M: OK.Thank you!
W: You are welcome.
A: How long have you been like this?
B: Is it serious?
C: I cut my finger yesterday.
D: What happened?
E: He washed the cut, put some medicine on it and then put a bandage on it.
F: Take these medicine three times a day.
G: My wife drove me to the hospital.
八、词汇考查(共10小题：每小题1分,满分10分)
用括号内所给单词的活当形式填空。
86. Li Lei is interested in English and he ____(watch) BBC News every day.
87. It is ____(polite) to keep others waiting in many western countries
88. Henry's uncle is planning ____(take) a trip to Dunhuang now.
89. Would you mind giving me some ____(advice) on how to plant trees?
90. Tom and Jerry have a lot in common. ____(they) favorite basketball player is James Harder.
91. Jim has never ____(be) to Mount Tai in China.
92. We should take action to protect animals in ____(dangerous).
93. This restaurant has the ____(good) service of three.
94. Lucy used to be ____(real) shy. So she took acting classes to deal with her shyness.
95. A new airport will be ____(build) in Antarctica(南极洲) by Chinese.
九、按要求完成句子(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)
根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)
96. 当我长大后，我想成为一名工程师。
I want to be an engineer when I ____ ____.
97. 青少年应该学习如何照顾自己。
Teenagers should learn how to ____ ____ of themselves.
98. 首先将胡萝卜切碎，然后放入搅拌机内。
First cut up the carrot, and then ____ it ____ the blender.
99. 如果你在外面逗留得太晚，你的父母亲会为你担心。
If you stay out too late, your parents will ____ ____ you.
100. 许多次我都想放弃，但我奋力坚持了下来。
Many times I thought about ____ ____, but I fought on.
十、书面表达 (满分15分)
假如你是李华，你校校报的英语专栏正在开展以“美丽的黄河风情线” (The Beautiful Yellow River Custom Tourist Line)为主题的英语征文活动，你打算参加。请根据以下内容要点用英语写一篇短文。
1. 风情线总览(the Yellow River, run through the city of Lanzhou, a famous road called Binhe Road, along the Yellow River)；
2. 聚焦景观(Zhongshan Bridge, waterwheel(水车), many parks)；
3. 休闲娱乐(fly kites, play chess)；
4. 特色游览(go sightseeing, sheepskin raft(羊皮筏子