新概念lesson公开课一等奖优质课大赛微课获奖课件.pptx

Lesson 8Lesson 8The best and the worst第1页第1页competition kmpt()n neat nit path p wooden wd()n pool pul n.比赛，竞赛 adj.整洁，n.小路，小径 adj.木头n.水池第2页第2页competition,kmptin n.比赛，竞赛 eg.She came first in the beauty competition.她在选美比赛中得了第一名。competition between(two parties)双方之间比赛compete v.kmpi:tcompete against/with sb 跟竞争/比赛eg.Wecancompeteagainstanybodyandwecanwin.我们能够与任何人竞争并且能赢得胜利。competitor kmpett n.竞争者，比赛者，对手第3页第3页neat nit adj.整洁，整洁，有序 a neat room 一间整洁房间 a neat garden 一个整洁有序花园 a neat road 一条整洁小路 a neat writing 书写工整clean adj.洁净，无杂质 clean hands 洁净双手 clean air 清洁空气 a clean room 一间洁净房间neat adj.（口语）纯，不掺水，没有杂质 a neat whisky 纯威士忌 eg.Thats neat!(Thats great!)太棒了！第4页第4页path(footpath)p 市镇中间，住宅之间，沿路有标志人行道road 路，道路，公路 country road 乡村小路 by road=by car or by bus 表示坐车这种交通方式 eg.All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马。第5页第5页wooden wd()n adj.1.木制 a wooden bridge over a pool 在水池上一个小木桥2.举止行为僵硬而拙笨 a wooden smile 一个僵硬微笑 a wooden performance 拙笨表演wood1.木，木材（不可数名词）eg.Tables are usually made of wood.桌子通常是由木头制成。2.woods 森林（不如forest大）go for a walk in the woods 在森林中散步 woody 木材，木质，像木头第6页第6页pool pul(指自然形成池塘)1.水池，水坑，水塘 swimming pool 游泳池 2.合作投资eg.We bought a computer by the pool.我们合作买了一台电脑。lake lek 湖pond pnd 池塘(多为人工开凿而成,用于养鸭、养鱼之用)（尤指供牲畜饮水或作为花园之装饰）a fish pond 养鱼池第7页第7页Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town.Nearly everybody enters for The Nicest Garden Competition each year,but Joe wins every time.Bill Friths garden is larger than Joes.Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables,but Joes garden is more interesting.He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool.I like gardens too,but I do not like hard work.Every year I enter for the garden competition too,and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!第8页第8页 Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town.Nearly everybody enters for The Nicest Garden Competition each year,but Joe wins every time.nearly 几乎，差不多（同义词 almost）1.两者惯用于必定句中间必定句中间eg.She fell and nearly/almost broke her neck.她摔倒，几乎摔断了脖子。He nearly/almost always arrives late.他几乎总是迟到。区别：区别：2.almost 可是否认词连用eg.He ate almost nothing.他几乎什么东西都没吃。eg.There is almost no room to sit.这儿几乎没有什么地方可坐。3.nearly+数词eg.The top prize is nearly 1000.一等奖几乎是1000英镑。win+比赛/奖品 win the match 赢得比赛 win the first prize 赢得一等奖第9页第9页Bill Friths garden is larger than Joes.Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables,but Joes garden is more interesting.He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool.over 在垂直上方，正上方eg.A lamp was hanging over the table.一盏灯悬挂在桌子上方。on 表示相接触上方 on the table on the wallabove 在上方，高于eg.The flowers formed an archway above his head.鲜花在他头上方形成一个拱形门。above sea level levl 在海平面上方 above zero ziru 零以上，不小于零 above the average vrid 高于平均水平第10页第10页 I like gardens too,but I do not like hard work.Every year I enter for the garden competition too,and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!enter for 报名参与enter 进入 enter the room 进入房间 enter university 进入大学entrance entrns n.入口take part in 参与eg.The professor took no small part in the discussion.那位专家主线没有参与讨论。join in 参与，加入eg.May I join in your conversation?我能加入你们谈话吗？join in the sports meeting.参与运动会 join the army 参军 eg.Wont you join us in a tennis match?你加入我们网球比赛吗?第11页第11页Grammar:这一课语法主要是讲了形容词和副词比较级及最高级。比较级和最高级普通改变（“直去双改”）和不规则改变。所谓“直去双改直去双改”就是形容词（单音节）一般改变时遵循直去双改原则。第12页第12页 规则改变直:就是直接在词尾加加er/ester/est e.g.:smallsmaller去:就是去e加加er/ester/est e.g.:nicenicer双:就是以辅元辅结尾闭音节单词，双写末尾辅音字母，再加再加er/ester/est e.g.:bigbigger hothotter改:则是指以辅音加y结尾，改y为i再加再加er/ester/est e.g.:happy happier分词形容词分词形容词，普通在词前加more，most e.g.more tired同时形容词多音节比较级规则改变则是 more+adj.来构成。eg:more beautiful,more delicious 第13页第13页不规则改变不规则改变far-farther-farthest -further-furthestold-older-oldest -elder-eldestlate-later-latestgood-better-bestwell-better-bestbad-worse-worstill-worse-worstmany-more-mostmuch-more-mostlittle-less-least第14页第14页形容词比较级构成E.g.：I am taller than you.You do better than her.构成：A+be+形容词比较级+than+B A+do+形容词比较级+than+B含义：A 比 B 第15页第15页比较级使用办法1.A+be动词+形容词比较级+than+B表示 “A比B更.一些”e.g.This class room is larger than that one.这间教室比那间教室要大。He runs faster than his classmate.他比他同窗跑更快。2.“比较级比较级+and+比较级比较级”表示“越来越越来越”e.g.The weather is getting hotter and hotter.天气越来越热。3.“the+比较级比较级,the+比较级比较级.”表示“越越就就越越”e.g.The faster,the better.越快越好。第16页第16页最高级使用办法A+be动词+the+形容词最高级+范围“最.”e.g.:He is the tallest boy in his class.e.g.:She is the cleverest girl of the three.第17页第17页Test1）-Are you feeling _?-Yes，Im fine now.A.well B.better C.good D.quite better 答案：B.quite修饰原级，well比较级为better.2）The experiment was_ easier than we had expected.A.more B.much more C.much D.more much 答案：C.much可修饰比较级，因此B，C都说得通，但easier本身已是比较级，不需more，因此C为正确答案。3）If there were no examinations,we should have _ at school.A.the happiest time B.a more happier time C.much happiest time D.a much happier time 答案：D。第18页第18页用所给词正确形式填空：1.Which is _(big),the sun,the moon or the earth?2.Which is _(beautiful),the black coart or the blue one?3.This mooncake is _(cheap)of all.4.He is _(strong)in the class.5.English is _ (widely)spoken in the world.biggest more beautiful cheapest the strongest the most widely 第19页第19页6.Dick sings _(well),she sings _(well)than John,but Mary sings_(well)in her class.7.Johns parents have four daughters,and she is the _(young)child.wellbetterthe bestthe youngest第20页第20页