2010年天津市中考英语试题及答案.doc

2010年天津市初中毕业生学业考试试卷

英 语

本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷第1页至第8页，第Ⅱ卷第9页至第11页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利!
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1．每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。
2．本卷共四大题，共75分。
一、听力理解（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）
A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1.

A. B. C.
2.

A. B. C.
3.

A. B. C.

4.

A. B. C.
B) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个问句并看到供选择的A、B、C三个答语。找出能回答你所听到的那个问句的最佳选项。
5. A. At Guangming Cinema. B. About a hero.
C. At 7 o’clock.
6. A. Christmas. B. Dragon dance.
C. Spring Festival.
7. A. He is a policeman. B. He likes playing football.
C. He drives to work every day.
8. A. Two hours ago. B. About two hours.
C. After two hours.
9. A. I was ill. B. I was absent.
C. I got to school early.
10. A. There are five people in my family. B. There are over 200 people in the hall.
C. There are 32 students in my class.
11. A. It is very interesting. B. It is $12.
C. It is by Mark Twain.
12. A. They are on the table. B. They are very cool.
C. I don’t wear glasses.
13. A. Yes, she is. B. No, she can’t.
C. Yes, she does.
14. A. A computer is more expensive. B. I have got a camera.
C. A computer is more useful, I think.
C) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
15. How does John go to school?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By taxi.
16. What’s Charlie’s problem?
A. He doesn’t like English. B. He finds the English homework difficult.
C. He can’t find his homework.
17. What are they talking about?
A. Subjects. B. Music. C. Schools.
18. How does Daming like the chocolate cookies?
A. He thinks they are delicious. B. He thinks they are too sweet.
C. He doesn’t like them.
19. Where is the woman going?
A. To a post office. B. To a hospital. C. To a supermarket.
20. What’s the weather like?
A. It’s warm. B. It’s cool. C. It’s cold.
21. What is Susan doing?
A. Putting up the paper cuts. B. Helping her friend. C. Cleaning the house.
22. Who are they talking about?
A. Chen Huan’s grandma. B. Chen Huan’s first English teacher.
C. Chen Huan’s first Chinese teacher.
23. Which country has Diana been to?
A. England. B. The United States. C. Australia.
24. Where are the two speakers now?
A. At a concert. B. At a cinema. C. At a party.
D) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料，回答第25至第27题。
25. What’s the date today?
A. June 19th. B. June 20th. C. June 21st.
26. What has the girl bought for her dad?
A. A black shirt. B. A blue shirt. C. A black cap.
27. What will Mike do for his dad?
A. Sing a song. B. Buy a cake. C. Make a cake.
听下面一段材料，回答第28至第30题。
28. What is Jack’s first class?
A. Maths. B. Science. C. English.
29. Why do those students laugh at Jack?
A. Because he doesn’t like science.
B. Because he gives a wrong answer.
C. Because he doesn’t do his homework.
30. What does Jack think of Alice?
A. Friendly. B. Naughty. C. Afraid.

二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31. If you work hard, you’ll get good ______.
A. grades B. notes C. lessons D. answers
32. ______ Browns were having dinner when the telephone rang.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
33. Shen Xue and Zhao Hongbo won the gold medal for China so we’re proud ______ them.
A. in B. on C. of D. for
34. I could look after ______ when I was six.
A. herself B. myself C. yourself D. himself
35. The plane will ______ from Beijing Capital Airport and land in London.
A. take up B. take out
C. take away D. take off
36. I was so tired that I could ______ walk any farther.
A. nearly B. hardly C. really D. suddenly
37. Because of Project Hope, ______ children have better lives.
A. thousand B. thousands
C. thousand of D. thousands of
38. We will have a field trip this afternoon. The news makes everyone ______.
A. excited B. frightened C. happily D. luckily
39. —Shall we raise some money for the children of Yushu, Qinghai Province?
—______.
A. I see B. It’s a pleasure
C. I don’t believe it D. That’s a good idea
40. Liu Xiang ______ by his coach to train regularly.
A. advised B. advises
C. was advised D. be advised
41. We won’t start the meeting ______ our teacher arrives.
A. though B. until C. while D. or
42. He wanted to know ______ the English party.
A. when will we have B. when we will have
C. when would we have D. when we would have
43. —Would you like to go and see Avatar with me tonight?
— Thank you very much, but I ______ it already.
A. see B. will see C. have seen D. am seeing
44. —Can I wear any clothes I like to school?
—No, you can’t. You ______ wear a uniform.
A. might B. must C. will D. would
45. Jamie is a young cook ______ wants to improve school dinners.
A. who B. whose C. whom D. which
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables in their gardens, and looking after animals. Some hobbies are relaxing and 46 are creative. Hobbies can develop your interests and help you learn new skills.
David Smith is a student, and his hobby is writing. 47 the summer of 2000, he spent four weeks on a summer camp. As well as the usual activities, such as sailing, climbing and mountain biking, there was a writing workshop with a professional 48 . “She asked us to imagine that we were in a story. Then we wrote about our 49 at the camp.”
In senior high school David wrote a story about teenage life, and it 50 as a book in 2003. Many teenagers love his book, and as a result, David has become a 51 young writer.
David has been very lucky 52 his hobby has brought him enjoyment and success, but he is 53 interested in many other things. “I like playing volleyball, too,” says David. “I spend some of my free time playing volleyball for my school team. 54 I’ll write more books in the future, but I’m not sure.”
It’s sometimes difficult 55 that we shouldn’t spend all our time on our favourite hobby. There are many other interesting things to do in life, and we should try to do something new or different.
46. A. other B. others C. the other D. another
47. A. During B. At C. For D. On
48. A. manager B. doctor C. singer D. writer
49. A. experiences B. examples C. excuses D. experiments
50. A. took out B. tried out C. came out D. went out
51. A. successful B. normal C. polite D. lonely
52. A. or B. but C. because D. though
53. A. too B. also C. only D. either
54. A. Usually B. Immediately C. Maybe D. Once
55. A. remember B. remembers C. remembered D. to remember
四、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Do you learn from your mistakes? I hope so. But have you ever made the same mistake twice? I have. Sometimes I make the same mistake three or four times!
Sometimes, good things happen because of mistakes. Once I got on the wrong train. That was a big mistake. But on that train, I saw a good friend. I was so happy I made that mistake!
Another time I ruined a surprise. My mother planned a surprise party for my father. She told me it was a secret. But I was just a little boy and I couldn’t keep the secret. I told my father about the party. At first, my mother was mad at me. But then my father said he was happy he knew about it. He said he didn’t like surprises.
When a good thing comes out of a mistake, that’s a happy accident!
56. The boy saw ______ on the wrong train.
A. his friend B. his father
C. his mother D. his teacher
57. His mother asked him to ______.
A. plan a surprise party
B. tell his father about the party
C. keep a secret about the party
D. invite his friends to the party
58. What does the boy think of mistakes?
A. Mistakes are not welcome.
B. A mistake is a terrible thing.
C. All mistakes mean happy accidents.
D. Sometimes a mistake can be a good thing.

B
The panda is one of the animals most in danger. There are about 1,000 pandas living in nature reserves today. Zoos and research centres look after about 160 pandas. Scientists are studying how they live and more baby pandas are born in the zoos.
Pandas live in the forests and mountains of Southwest China. They mainly live on bamboo, and each panda needs to eat a lot of bamboo every day. The area of bamboo is becoming smaller for many different reasons, so pandas have less and less land to live on. Pandas don’t have many babies, and baby pandas often die. The situation is becoming very serious.
Our government is working hard to save pandas. There are more than 30 nature reserves to protect pandas but these are not enough. The government has made a new plan to help pandas. The nature reserves will be bigger and the bamboo will grow better. Then the pandas will have enough food to eat and enough places to live in. Pandas born in the zoos may go back to live in the nature reserves.
Most people love pandas. The panda is one of the best-known animals in the world. It is the symbol for the World Wide Fund for Nature. The WWF works to protect all animals in danger, so the panda has become the symbol of all animals in danger. There is still a long way to go to save the panda. Think of other animals in danger such as tigers, whales, turtles and elephants — we need to save the panda, and we need to save them, too.
59. There are about ______ pandas living in nature reserves today.
A. 30 B. 160 C. 300 D. 1,000
60. Paragraph 2 is mainly about ______.
A. why pandas are in danger
B. why baby pandas often die
C. how to protect all animals
D. how to plant more bamboo
61. The government is trying ______ to help the pandas.
A. to build more zoos
B. to send more scientists
C. to make bigger nature reserves
D. to ask the WWF to work in China
62. ______ is the symbol for the World Wide Fund for Nature.
A. The tiger B. The panda
C. The elephant D. The whale

C
Ron loved basketball. One afternoon on his way to a basketball game, he was walking and dreaming about playing college basketball the following year. As Ron was walking to the game, a car hit him so hard that he was thrown three feet into the air.
Ron woke up in a hospital room. When he learned that both his legs were broken, he realized his college basketball dreams were over. Ron did what the doctors told him, but his progress was slow. When he left the hospital, Ron was sent to a health centre for physical treatment.
A week after he arrived there, he met Sunny. Sunny was a coach. His legs were paralysed(瘫痪的) from a skiing accident. Even though he couldn’t move his legs, Sunny coached a basketball team called the Suns. Everyone on the team played from a wheelchair. Sunny invited Ron to join the game. Ron played badly, but for the first time since the accident, he stopped feeling sorry for himself.
After becoming a part of the Suns, Ron improved quickly. Basketball was like medicine for him. And whenever Ron became depressed or angry, Sunny was there to encourage him and help him. The day before Ron left the centre, he had dinner with Sunny. He asked Sunny how he managed to be so generous and cheerful, even with his paralysis.
Sunny smiled and said, “It’s really quite simple. When you keep your face to the sun, the shadows (阴影) fall behind.”
63. What happened to Ron on his way to a basketball game?
A. A car hit him.
B. He met his coach.
C. His doctor called him.
D. He fell down and cut his foot.
64. The underlined word “depressed” means ______ in Chinese.
A. 懒惰的 B. 好奇的 C. 沮丧的 D. 激动的
65. What is the most important thing we can learn from the story?
A. Basketball can teach people about life.
B. Keep smiling when you face difficulties.
C. Life is more difficult for the paralysed.
D. Skiing is more dangerous than basketball.

2010年天津市初中毕业生学业考试试卷
英 语
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：
1．用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。
　　2．本卷共五大题，共45分。
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
66. 这所房子两年前属于我姑姑。
This house ______ ______ my aunt two years ago.
67. 这些巧克力都是手工制作的。
These chocolates are all made ______ ______.
68. 我九岁时去小电台求过职。
I ______ ______ a job at small stations at the age of nine.
69. 那时他在努力算出这道数学题。
He was trying hard to ______ ______ this maths problem at that time.
70. 史密斯先生说话很慢以便学生们能够听清楚。
Mr Smith speaks slowly ______ ______ the students can hear him clearly.
六、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，在每小题的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话意思完整。
(A reporter is interviewing a foreign visitor at the Shanghai Expo.)
Reporter: Excuse me, I’m a reporter from a student magazine. 71 ?
Visitor: Sure, please.
Reporter: 72 ?
Visitor: I’m from Germany.
Reporter: 73 ?
Visitor: I came here two days ago.
Reporter: 74 ?
Visitor: Yes, just a little. I began studying Chinese two months ago.
Reporter: How do you like the Shanghai Expo?
Visitor: I like it very much. The China pavilion (中国馆) impressed me most.
Reporter: Thank you for answering my questions. 75 .
Visitor: Thank you.
七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格。
Louis Braille was born in Coupvray, France. He was a very smart child. Unluckily, at the age of four, he became blind by accident. Louis began attending school in his town when he was seven years old.
Three years later, Louis and his father traveled to Paris. There, he went to a school for blind children. One day a French soldier, Charles Barbier, visited the school. Barbier invented a system of night-reading. This system used small dots for the letters. Soldiers used this system in time of war. Barbier thought this system could help the blind to read.
Soon Braille discovered that there were some shortcomings (缺点) in Barbier’s system, but it gave Louis a brilliant idea. He improved Barbier’s system. By the age of fifteen, his new system was completed! Now he wanted blind schools to try his system. Luck went against him again. The school refused to use his system. Louis died in 1852 in Paris at age forty-three.
Two years after he died, the blind schools began to use his system. Today we call this system Braille in honour of Louis Braille. His system is used for all languages, and for maths, science, writing music, and computers for the blind.

Louis Braille
Time
Place
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