2022年辽宁省本溪市、辽阳市、葫芦岛市中考英语真题（原卷版）.docx

2022年本溪辽阳葫芦岛市初中毕业生学业考试
英语试卷
※考试时间100分钟 试卷满分120分
考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效
第一部分选择题（共50分）
I. 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
1. We’re glad to see that Shenzhou-14 rose into the sky ________ June 5, 2022.
A. in B. at C. on D. to
2 The self-service ________ makes it convenient for us to borrow books.
A. hotel B. bank C. library D. hospital
3. Students should learn some living skills to take good care of ________.
A. herself B. himself C. yourselves D. themselves
4. Before handing in your paper, check if your name and number are ________.
A. direct B. correct C. special D. basic
5. Teenagers should do some housework ________ they finish their homework.
A. until B. but C. after D. unless
6. The soup ________ a little salty, there is no need to add more salt.
A. looks B. smells C. sounds D. tastes
7. —The paper cutting is pretty lively, who made it?
—It ________ be Amy. None of us except her is able to do it.
A. would B. need C. must D. can
8. —Now we can “plant trees” at the bottom of the sea.
—It’s a new way to __________ the sea.
A. paint B. protect C. create D. describe
9. Miss Ye is ________ us sometimes, but she truly cares about everyone.
A. hard on B. thankful to C. sure about D. similar to
10 Please ________ the tall buildings if the wind blows hard.
A. run out of B. catch up with C. get on with D. keep away from
11. The Olympic spirit tells us nobody can win ________, so just enjoy the games.
A. all the time B. in time C. at the same time D. on time
12. —Why is Kate absent from class?
—Oh, she ________ the meeting.
A. was attending B. attended C. is attending D. attends
13. Five more clubs ________ next week to make our school life rich and colorful.
A. set up B. are set up C. will be set up D. were set up
14. —I wonder ________.
—It was wonderful! We had fun at the city park.
A. where you went last weekend B. how your last weekend was
C. why you were busy last weekend D. what you did last weekend
15. —What about joining the science club with me?
—________. I’m looking forward to it.
A. Good idea B. With pleasure C. Never mind D. It doesn’t matter
II. 补全对话（共5小题，每空1分，共5分）
从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。（有两个多余选项）
A: Mum! Are you free this Sunday?
B: Nothing much. ___16___
A: Jeff’s family is going to have a yard sale. Would you like to go with me?
B: Sure, I’d love to. ___17___
A: That’s for sure, Mum. ___18___
B: That sounds good! By the way, where is Jeff’s house?
A: It’s on Bridge Street.
B: ___19___
A: We can take the bus there. It’s about 10 minutes.
B: That’s a deal.
A: ___20___ Thank you, Mum.
B: That’s all right.
A. What’s up?
B. I can’t wait.
C. You are playing a joke.
D. How can we get there?
E. I want to choose something useful.
F. How often do you go to a yard sale?
G. I believe they’ve collected many good things.
II. 完形填空（共10小题，每空1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
A bird went to look for happiness. On ___21___ way, she saw a flower, the flower was short of water, but his face was full of ___22___ .
The bird asked the little flower, “You’re going to die, why are you still so happy?”
“Because my dream will come true.” said the little flower.
“___23___ is it?” the bird asked.
“To get sweet fruit.”
Then the bird got to know happiness is a ___24___ in the heart.
The little bird ___25___ flying, then she saw a disabled duck. The duck was singing a song happily. She asked the duck, “Life is so unfair for you, why don’t you feel ___26___ ?”
“Because just now I saw a little duck fall down, I helped him stand up again.” said the duck.
Then the bird ___27___ learned happiness is a love in the heart.
The bird went on flying. Next she saw a spider (蜘蛛) falling of a wet wall, but he didn’t ___28___ . The bird asked, “You failed again and again, why is a joy still on your face?”
“___29___ I stick to climbing, I will climb over the wall one day.” said the spider.
The bird ____30____ happiness is a faith (信念) in the heart.
So the bird no longer looked for happiness, because she finally knew that the true happiness is in her own heart.
21. A. your B. his C. her D. my
22. A. surprise B. fear C. smile D. doubt
23. A. Where B. When C. Who D. What
24. A. hope B. picture C. secret D. gift
25. A. kept B. liked C. forgot D. regretted
26. A. noisy B. sad C. busy D. hungry
27. A. cheaply B. suddenly C. recently D. widely
28. A. pick up B. wake up C. give up D. get up
29. A. So that B. As long as C. Even though D. Ever since
30. A. introduced B. advised C. planned D. understood
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
Passage 1
Hello! We’re in 2042 now. Let’s share our beautiful life together!

I had a serious illness at the age of 7. From then on, I expected to be a doctor. Now I work in a hospital as a doctor. There are modern medical instruments and services. I can treat patients even when they’re far away from me. This is because the Internet is faster now.

Through years of studying hard, I'm teaching Chinese in a middle school. Some of my students come from other countries. Since they like Chinese history and culture, they carefully listen to me explain Chinese poems and novels. They spread Chinese history and culture around the world.

China is much greener now because it has worked on protecting the environment. New energy is used without polluting Earth. I'm doing something common for our city. I keep our streets clean and tidy every day to make people live comfortably. I take pride in my job. Any job is a good job.

When I was young, I dreamed of being an astronaut（宇航员）and flying into the space. Nowadays, my dream has come true. Traveling to the moon has got popular. People between the ages of 18 to 60 are able to travel to the moon. I'm going to travel to the Mars（火星）soon. I’m so excited!

31. Bai Yi has achieved her dream and can treat patients far away ________.
A. on the Internet B. on the radio C. on the moon D. on the plane
32. Wen Hua’s foreign students are interested in________, so they enjoy her classes.
A. becoming a teacher B. English poems and novels
C. flying into the space D. Chinese history and culture
33. Gan Jing may be________ according to what he said.
A. a teacher B. a doctor C. a cleaner D. an astronaut
34. Lan Tian is excited because he________.
A. works as a doctor B. will travel to the moon
C. is proud of his job D. is going to the Mars soon
35. We can infer that the four students are imagining their________.
A. hobbies and habits B. life in the future
C. living environment D. ways of traveling
Passage 2
A report says that young people who were born between 1995 and 2009 have different ways of life. Here are some hot ways in 2022.

★Food
Younger people are trying difficult dishes at home.
·One sixth expressed their wish to cook at home.
·More than a quarter of teenagers and young adults are trying new things, like making bread and cakes.
★Health
Teenagers and young adults care more about their health of the mind.
·About one third will continue to take part in sports. They will exercise twice to three times a day.
·40% join in kinds of clubs and make many friends through exercise.
·About a quarter of them will depend on creative activities like drawing and writing music to stay happy.

★Shopping
Online shopping will still be popular. But it will move away from big retailer (零售店) websites to social media (媒体) and secondhand websites. ·27% of teenagers and young adults are expecting to shop directly through social media websites.
·24% are expecting to shop through special in-app services.
·23% are expecting to shop through secondhand websites.

36. From the report we know some younger people wish to _________.
A. cook at home B. refuse difficult dishes
C. eat more bread D. make shopping lists
37. The report tells us teenagers and young adults do creative activities to _________.
A. enjoy music B. make a lot of friends
C. keep happy D. take the place of sports
38. According to the report, _________ are the most popular with young people on shopping.
A. retailer websites B. secondhand websites
C special in-app services D. social media websites
39. The report lists _________ parts to show young people’s different ways of life.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
40. In which part of a website can we probably read the report?
A. Social Life. B. Shopping Center. C. Sports World. D. Science Research.
Passage 3
In Beijing Winter Olympics, the most popular design (设计) with kids and teenagers is Bing Dwen Dwen, a panda in an ice shell (壳) . It looks like an astronaut in a space suit (太空服), it’s a perfect design which puts winter sports and modern technology together.
Bing Dwen Dwen puts up its left hand to say, “Hello!” It has two red hearts on its hands, showing kindness and love. The colorful lines around its head look like the tracks (赛道). They refer to (指代) Beijing’s National Speed Skating Oval, known as the “Ice Ribbon” (冰丝带), they also refer to 5G technology.

According to the designer Cao Xue, Bing Dwen Dwen was chosen from 5816 designs around the world. The idea first came from the traditional Chinese snack (小吃), bingtanghulu. However, a simple snack can’t stand for a country by itself. Cao’s team then tried many plants and animals, finally going with a panda. “What can better stand for China than our national treasure?” said Cao. They once made three designs, and Cao asked his 9-year-old son to choose his favorite, “After his first glance, he chose Bing Dwen Dwen without thinking twice.” Cao said.
Now Bing Dwen Dwen has been made into many kinds of toys and plastic models. It is printed on notebooks, bags and so on. It brings lots of joy to the world.
41. Winter sports and _________ make the design perfect.
A. space suits B. national treasures C. colorful lines D. modern technology
42. From the second paragraph we can learn _________.
A. what the colorful lines refer to B. why people like the “Ice Ribbon”
C. when the “Ice Ribbon” was finished D. how Bing Dwen Dwen was designed
43. The design idea of Bing Dwen Dwen first came from a(n)_________.
A. snack B. animal C. toy D. plant
44. Finally Cao’s team chose the panda to_________.
A. print it on notebooks B. make it into models
C. stand for China better D. put up the signs
45. The underlined word “glance” in the passage means_________.
A. quick look B. beautiful word C. interesting story D. loud shout
Passage 4
This is the word “family" written in Chinese “家”. It’s a pictographic character (象形文字). The “宀” looks like the roof (屋顶) of a house, and the “豖” is a pictographic character for “pig”, which is developed from a picture like this:

The word “家” with a pig under the roof of a house may show the importance of domestic animals (家畜) to traditional Chinese families.
There is a strong feeling between parents, children and other family members. The father is usually very strict with their children. Parents work very hard to set a good example for their children, while children study hard. Brothers and sisters in the family are very friendly and helpful to each other. All the family members make an effort to live a happy life.
Our ancestors (祖先) will be part of our life and a warm memory forever. ________
We remember our ancestors, not for any advantages for ourselves but to make our feelings more active. Whenever we think of them, they make us stronger inside.
Everyone values the idea of “making all the members of the family happy”. We should all have this same idea as the great “China dream”. There are thousands of families in China, just because every family goes well, China is getting better and better.
46. The word “家” may show us _________are important to traditional Chinese families.
A. houses' roofs B. domestic animals C. more children D. hard-working fathers
47. All the family members try their best to_________.
A. live a happy life B. become very strict
C. help other families D. set a good example
48. Which of the following sentences may be put in_________?
A. Every family has their own warm houses.
B. We would like to live and study in the past.
C. People always get together to celebrate the day.
D. They connect all the family members together.
49. From the passage we can learn China’s _________depends on every family.
A. memories B. advantages C. value D. development
50. The best title of the passage is “_________”.
A. Important pigs B. Traditional ideas C. Strong feelings D. Chinese families
第二部分 非选择题（共70分）
V. 补全对话（共5小题，每空1分，共5分）
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整。
A: Hello! This is Sunny Store. ___51___?
B: Hello! I’d like to buy a box of milk. ___52___?
A: Let me have a look. Oh, it’s 45 yuan.
B: OK, ___53___. Could you please deliver（递送）it to me now?
A: Sorry, my dad isn’t here. But I can make it instead. And your address?
B: Room 306, the 12th building.
A: ___54___?
B: That’s all. It’s late. Please deliver it when your father comes back.
A: ___55___. Thank you. Bye!
B: Bye!
VI. 句子翻译（共15分）
（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（局部翻译共5小题，每小题1分；整句翻译共3小题，每小题2分，共11分）
56. 校长亲自把奖品发给学生们。
The headmaster handed out the prizes to the students __________.
57. 端午节那天，厨师们特地给孩子们包了饺子。
The cooks __________ to make dumplings for the kids on the Dragon Boat Festival.
58. 幸运的是，一位热心的司机要捎他一程。
Luckily, a kind-hearted driver will __________.
59. 莉莉是班里最外向的女孩之一。
Lily is one of __________ girls in the class.
60. 志愿者们已经来这儿将近一个月了。
The volunteers __________ for nearly a month.
61. 多么有耐心的老师们啊！
____________________________________________________!
62. 不要使用电脑时间太长。
____________________________________________________.
63. 爸爸进入房间时吉姆正在整理床铺。
____________________________________________________.
（B）（共2小题，每小题2分，共4分）
阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。
As we know, when the students finish the middle school, they may throw away their textbooks, though most of them are still in good condition. It is really a great waste!
I suggest that we should recycle these books. 1. On the one hand, we can save a lot of materials by recycling them. On the other hand, the students have made plenty of useful notes on the pages, they are very helpful to the following users.
At present, the whole country is calling on us to build a saving society. 2. It is very meaningful to our country. In fact, in other countries, recycling textbooks is also popular.
64 _________________________________________________
65. _________________________________________________
VII. 完形填空（共10小题，每空1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用次，有两个多余词）
easy mistake only before suggestion travel cover painful though stone changed nothing
Long long ago, people always walked barefooted（光脚的）.
A king happened to ___66___ far into the countryside. He was greatly troubled because there were lots of broken ___67___ on the road and they hurt his feet seriously. When he returned to his palace, he told his men ___68___ all the roads with cattle hide（