2022年四川省成都市中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

英 语
A卷（共100分）
第一部分 听力（共30小题；计30分）
一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
1. A. I'm OK. B. Nice to meet you! C. What about you?
2. A. You're right. B. It's very nice. C. Thanks.
3. A. It doesn't matter. B. Sorry, I won't. C. I don't know.
4. A. Sure, you can. B. Good luck. C. I'm sorry to hear that.
5. A. Good job. B. My pleasure. C. I agree.
二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）

A B C D Ε
6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________
三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
11. A. History. B. Music. C. Art.
12. A. In the bag. B. On the sofa. C. On the table.
13. A. At 8:15. B. At 8:45. C. At 9:15.
14. A. See a movie. B. See a doctor. C. Have lunch.
15. A. Waiter and customer. B. Host and guest. C. Father and daughter.
16. A. It's fun. B. It's difficult. C. It's cool.
17. A. On the street. B. In the subway station. C. At the police station.
18. A. Excited. B. Shocked. C. Worried.
19. A. Leaders. B. Flowers. C. Heroes.
20. A. Be an English expert. B. Keep on learning. C. Push himself harder.
四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
21. How often does the club get together?
A. Every Tuesday. B. Every Sunday. C. Twice a week.
22. Where will club members run when it rains?
A. In the forest. B. In the park. C. In the club.
23 What is held by the club once a year?
A. A special club day. B. A theme party. C. A picnic.
24. What are talked about in this speech?
① time for running ② skills for running ③ places for running
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③
25. Why does the speaker give the speech?
A. To give thanks to club members. B. To ask more people to join the club.
C. To provide information for club members.
五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
Make your 26 life one of the best times
Tips
Details
Be who you really are.
Lean to overcome pressure. But remember it's 27 to make a change by yourself.
Make friends with others.
Start a conversation with people including 28 so that your life can be more 29 .
Develop a good 30 with teachers.
Be kind and friendly to teachers. Talk with them when possible.
第二部分 基础知识运用（共30小题；计40分）
六、选择填空（共15小题；计20分）
A. 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
1. —Where did you get this sky lantern?
—I made it by _______.
A. herself B. itself C. myself
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你从哪儿弄来的天灯？——我自己做的。
考查代词辨析。herself她自己；itself它自己；myself我自己。根据主语“I”可知是“我自己”做的，用myself。故选C。
2. My mother often tells me it’s impolite to hit an empty bowl _______ chopsticks.
A. in B. on C. with
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妈妈经常告诉我用筷子打空碗是不礼貌的。
考查介词。in在……里面；on在……上面；with用；根据“hit an empty bowl...chopsticks”可知，是“用筷子敲碗”，使用某种有形的工具用介词with，故选C。
3. —There is a new art museum in our city. You _______ miss it.
—Thank you. I won’t.
A. can’t B. must C. needn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在我们城市有一个新的艺术博物馆。你不能错过它。——谢谢。我不会的。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；must必须；needn’t不需要。根据“There is a new art museum in our city. You...miss it.”可知，不能错过这个新的艺术博物馆。故选A。
4. _______ medical book Tian Hui Yi Jian by Bian Que and Cang Gong has come out in Chengdu.
A. The B. An C. A
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：扁鹊和仓公所著的医书《天惠一鉴》在成都出版。
考查冠词。分析句子可知，此处特指《天惠一鉴》这本书，用定冠词the。故选A。
5. In the future, vocational（职业的）students _______ it easier to get jobs.
A. found B. have found C. will find
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：未来，职业学生将更容易找到工作
考查时态。根据“In the future”可知句子使用一般将来时will do。故选C。
6. Rome is an ancient city _______ is full of places of interest.
A. where B. which C. who
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：罗马是一座充满名胜古迹的古城。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是物“an ancient city”，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句。故选B。
7. The 21.58-meter-long 3D-printed bridge in Chengdu, with its _______ part reaching 8 meters and highest point hitting 2.68 meters, is really amazing.
A. biggest B. widest C. longest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这座位于成都的3d打印大桥长21.58米，最宽处达8米，最高点达2.68米，令人惊叹。
考查形容词辨析。biggest最大的；widest最宽的；longest最长的。根据“The 21.58-meter-long 3D-printed bridge in Chengdu, with its...part reaching 8 meters and highest point hitting 2.68 meters, is really amazing.”可知，已经说到了长度和高度，所以此处指宽度，故选B。
8. Some groups _______ prizes on April 15, 2022 by the Central Committee of the CYLC（共青团中央）.
A. were given B. were giving C. will be given
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：2022年4月15日，部分团体被共青团中央颁奖。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“Some groups”和谓语“give给”之间是被动关系，根据“on April 15, 2022”可知用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选A。
9. Mary has learned a lot about the history of Sichuan _______ she can be a tour guide.
A. even if B. as soon as C. so that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：玛丽了解了很多关于四川的历史，这样她就能当导游了。
考查连词。even if即使；as soon as一……就；so that以便，为了；了解四川历史的目的是为了当导游，故此处用so that引导目的状语从句，故选C。
10. —I wonder _______ life will be different in the future.
—Maybe we will be able to live on another planet with the development of space technology.
A. when B. how C. what
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想知道未来的生活会有什么不同。——也许随着太空技术的发展，我们将能够生活在另一个星球上。
考查宾语从句。when何时；how如何，怎样；what什么。根据“I wonder...life will be different in the future.”可知，此处含宾语从句，从句为主系表结构，不缺主要成分，排除C；结合答句可知，询问生活会有怎样的不同，用how引导宾语从句。故选B。
B. 补全对话 根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
Man: Good morning, welcome to the Art School.
Woman: Thanks. I’d like to join one of your evening art courses.
Man: OK. ___11___
Woman: Chinese painting course. I like Chinese painting. ___12___
Man: Yes, it is. Very beautiful. Now let’s fill in this form. ___13___
Woman: Lucy Green.
Man: Which country are you from?
Woman: Well, ___14___ But actually I’m American.
Man: I see. Next question. Can you tell me where you live?
Woman: ___15___
Man: Thanks. Now, I’ll give you some information.
A. It’s so beautiful.
B. Which course?
C. I work here in England.
D. What’s your name, please?
E. Yes, it’s 58 Charnwood Road.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是两人有关参加晚上中国绘画课程的对话。
【11题详解】
根据“I’d like to join one of your evening art courses.”以及“Chinese painting course.”可知此处询问想要参加什么课程，选项B“什么课程”符合语境。故选B。
【12题详解】
根据“I like Chinese painting.”以及“Yes, it is. Very beautiful.”可知此处表达对中国画的评价，认为它很美丽，选项A“它是如此美丽”符合语境。故选A。
【13题详解】
根据“Lucy Green”可知上文询问名字，选项D“请问你叫什么名字”符合语境。故选D。
【14题详解】
根据“Which country are you from?”以及“But actually I’m American.”可知此处表达的内容和国家有关，选项C“我在英国工作”符合语境。故选C。
【15题详解】
根据“Can you tell me where you live?”可知此处回答住址，选项E“是的，在Charnwood路58号”符合语境。故选E。
七、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分）
A

Sir Isaac Newton was a scientist who discovered the law of gravity（重力）. People have learned that Isaac Newton once ___16___ when he was thinking under an apple tree. ___17___ he was woken up by an apple falling on his head. He jumped up, shouting, “Gravity made the apple fall!”
Did the apple really fall on him? No one ___18___ for sure. The story of the apple may have some ___19___, but people who knew him have written that it never happened. Newton had actually been studying gravity and thinking about how apples fell down from a tree and not ___20___ for many years.
16. A. fell over B. fell asleep C. fell ill
17. A. Suddenly B. Slowly C. Usually
18. A. promises B. forgets C. knows
19. A. truth B. purpose C. requirement
20. A. inside B. off C. up
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍牛顿不是因为被苹果砸到开始研究万有引力，而是多年来一直在研究万有引力，并一直在思考苹果是如何从树上掉下来而不是向上的。
【16题详解】
句意：人们知道艾萨克·牛顿有一次在苹果树下思考时睡着了。
fell over摔倒；fell asleep睡着；fell ill生病。根据“he was woken up”可知，睡着才会醒，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：突然，一个苹果落在他头上，把他惊醒了。
Suddenly突然；Slowly缓慢地；Usually通常。根据“...he was woken up by an apple falling on his head. He jumped up, shouting”可知，苹果突然落下，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：没有人知道确切的答案。
promises承诺；forgets忘记；knows知道。根据“No one...for sure.”可知，没有人知道确切的答案，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：苹果的故事可能有一定的真实性，但认识他的人都写道，这个故事从未发生过。
truth真相；purpose目的；requirement要求。根据“The story of the apple may have some..., but people who knew him have written that it never happened.”可知，前后句意转折，这个故事从未发生，所以前句表示“有一定的真实性”，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：事实上，牛顿多年来一直在研究万有引力，并一直在思考苹果是如何从树上掉下来而不是向上的。
inside里面；off离开；up向上。根据“how apples fell down from a tree and not...”可知，是思考为何落下而不是向上，故选C。
B

Albert was mad about computer games. When people encouraged him to return to ___21___ life, he would say, “This is my doorway to the world.”
In one of his favorite games, he would ___22___ as many turtles as he could. ___23___ else could collect more than he did. But Albert still wanted more. One day, when he got home from school, he found two real turtles in his bedroom.
Albert’s parents decided to make them his ___24___. Albert had to learn all he could to look after the turtles. He also ___25___ to trick them into leaving his room, but it never worked. Gradually, he got used to living with the turtles, and ___26___ began to enjoy it. And other people loved hearing Albert’s stories and his growing knowledge about ___27___.
One day, the turtles disappeared. His parents ___28___ that he would return to his games, but that didn’t happen. ___29___, he went to buy some pets and looked after them in his spare time.
Now whenever people ask him about it, he points at his ___30___ and says, “They are my doorway to the world. There’s a lot more to them than you’d realize.”
21. A. normal B. hard C. similar
22. A. hide B. draw C. collect
23. A. No one B. Anyone C. Someone
24. A. invention B. job C. secret
25. A. refused B. remembered C. tried
26. A. once B. still C. even
27. A. computers B. nature C. bedrooms
28. A. worried B. hoped C. ordered
29. A. Anyway B. Instead C. Besides
30. A. games B. pets C. rooms
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文通过讲述Albert热衷于电脑上的海龟游戏，他的父母通过让他饲养真正的海龟让他意识到，现实生活比电脑世界更重要。
【21题详解】
句意：当人们鼓励他回归正常生活时，他会说：“这是我通往世界的大门。”
normal正常的；hard困难的；similar相似的。根据“Albert was mad about computer games. When people encouraged him to return to...life”可知人们劝他不要沉迷网络，要回归正常生活。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：在他最喜欢的一个游戏中，他会收集尽可能多的海龟。
hide隐藏；draw画画；collect收集。根据“else could collect more than he did. But Albert still wanted more”可知他喜欢收集乌龟。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：没有人能比他收集到更多。
No one没有人；Anyone任何人；Someone一些人。根据“...else could collect more than he did. But Albert still wanted more”可知，but表示转折，表示没有人比他多，但是他还想要更多。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：Albert的父母决定让它们成为他的工作。
invention发明；job工作；secret秘密。根据“Albert had to learn all he could to look after the turtles”可知他的父母让他承担起照顾乌龟的工作。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：他还试图诱骗它们离开他的房间。
refused拒绝；remembered记得；tried试图。根据“to trick them into leaving his room, but it never worked”可知他试图让乌龟离开他的房间。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：渐渐地，他习惯了和乌龟一起生活，甚至开始享受其中。
once曾经；still仍然；even甚至。根据“he got used to living with the turtles, and...began to enjoy it”可知他习惯了和乌龟一起住，甚至开始享受，表示程度的加深用even。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：其他人喜欢听Albert的故事和他不断增长的大自然知识。
computers电脑；nature自然；bedrooms卧室。根据语境可知，他照顾乌龟，会学到很多有关大自然的知识。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：他的父母担心他会重玩游戏，但这并没有发生。
worried担心；hoped希望；ordered命令。根据“that he would return to his games”可知他父母担心他会重新玩游戏。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：相反，他去买了一些宠物，并在业余时间照顾它们。
Anyway无论如何；Instead相反；Besides而且。根据“he went to buy some pets and looked after them in his spare time.”可知他没有重新玩游戏，相反，他买了一些宠物。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：现在，每当人们问他这件事时，他都会指着他的宠物说：“它们是我通往世界的大门。”
games游戏；pets宠物；rooms房间。根据“he went to buy some pets”可知现在他认为宠物是他通往世界的大门。故选B。
第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分）
八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
Tuesday 23rd May
Hi Silvia
We’re having great time in Scotland. The people are very friendly, but they speak with a strange accent. I can’t always understand what they say! We left Edinburgh yesterday and are now heading north. Tomorrow we are going to go looking for the Loch Ness Monster. Have you heard of it?
Say hello to everyone at school. See you on the 29th!
Hans

Ms Silvia Toti
32 King’s Road
BRIGHTON
Sussex
BR24 7PQ

31. Hans has difficulty in communicating with the people in Scotland.
32. Loch Ness is in the north of Edinburgh.
33. Silvia will meet Hans the next Wednesday.
34. Silvia’s address is on the right side of the postcard.
35. Hans writes to invite Silvia to see the Loch Ness Monster.
【答案】31. A 32. B
33. B 34. A
35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是Hans写给Silvia的明信片。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“but they speak with a strange accent. I can’t always understand what they say”可知Hans听不懂苏格兰人在说什么，此句表述正确。故答案为A。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“are now heading north. Tomorrow we are going to go looking for the Loch Ness Monster”可知他们离开爱丁堡向北走，去寻找尼斯湖水怪，可见尼斯湖在爱丁堡的北部，尼斯湖不在爱丁堡内，不能用介词in，此句表述错误。故答案为B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tuesday 23rd May”以及“See you on the 29th”可知他们29号见，23号是周二，29号是下周一，此句表述错误。故答案为B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“32 King’s Road”以及明信片的格式可知，明信片的右边有收信人Silvia的地址，此句表述正确。故答案为A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Tomorrow we are going to go looking for the Loch Ness Monster. Have you heard of it”可知Hans明天要去寻找尼斯湖水怪，而不是邀请Silvia去看，此句表述错误。故答案为B。
九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分）
A
a
Teens help students in remote areas

Luo, Chinese university student, only turned 18 in January, but he’s already made a big difference to the lives of many poor young people living in China’s remote（偏远的）areas. His online English lessons have offered them a chance to know a world they could only imagine before. Many have achieved university dreams.
b
Luban Lock: magic Chinese puzzle

2,000 years ago, a famous Chinese carpenter named Luban created a magic Chinese puzzle called “Luban Lock”, which he used to test how smart his son was. Watch as Rachel learns to make this Chinese puzzle and tries to solve it! Do you want to have a try?
c
First picture of the black hole

The first picture of the huge black hole at the heart of the Way was shown on Thursday, thanks to the Thursday, thanks to the efforts of astronomers（天文学家）from around the world, including17 from China. Shen Zhiqiang says that the future purpose of the Event Horizon Telescope（EHT）is to get video pictures of the black hole at the center of the Milky Way.
d
China’s healthcare

China has made progress in public health over the past years. In 1949, average life expectancy（平均寿命）was 35. It reached nearly 77 in 2019, much higher than the world average of 72. In 1949, there were just 3, 670 medical and health organizations in the whole country. The number increased to nearly 1 million at the end of 2018. Health insurance（保险）has also benefited over 95 percent of the population.

36. What did Luo do for the young people in the remote areas?
A. He improved their living conditions.
B. He gave them online English lessons.
C. He helped them choose dream universities.
37. What does Rachel want to know?
A. How Luban Lock works.
B Why Luban created Luban Lock.
C. Whether Luban’s son was clever.
38. Who took the first picture of the black hole?