2022年江西省中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

江西省2022年初中学业水平考试
英语试题卷
说明：1.全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2.请将答案写在答题卡上，否则不给分。
一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分）
现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。
What is the boy going to buy?
A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples.
答案是C。
A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What club does Jim want to join?
A. The science club. B. The art club. C. The chess club.
2. How’s the weather tomorrow?
A. Warm and windy. B. Cold and rainy. C. Hot and sunny.
3. What’s the matter with Mr. White?
A. He has a fever. B. He has a cough. C. He has a headache.
4. Why was Mary late?
A. She had a car accident. B. She didn’t catch the bus. C. There was too much traffic.
5. What does the man mean?
A. He didn’t enjoy the trip. B. He’s an honest school boy. C. He’s happy to stay at home.
B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6. What would the woman like?
A. Juice. B. Water. C. Milk.
7. How many glasses does she need?
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3.
请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。
8. When does Amy go to the old people’s home?
A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday afternoon.
9. What does she often do there?
A. Tell stories. B. Wash the clothes. C. Clean the rooms.
请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。
10. Where is the boy going?
A. To a theater. B. To a park. C. To a museum.
11. How long is it open on Monday?
A. For 6 hours. B. For 7 hours. C. For 8 hours.
12. What can we know about the boy?
A. His family are new here.
B. He prefers to go there by taxi.
C. He needs to pay $60 for the ticket.
请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。
13. What’s Michael going to do?
A. Give a report. B. Have a class. C. Have a meeting.
14. What color is the notebook?
A. Red. B. Black. C. Blue.
15. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. Linda finds the notebook at last.
B. Linda lends Michael a notebook.
C. Michael leaves his notebook at home.
C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
16. Li Lei is talking about an important day, ________ Day.
17. Many people like ________ and students take part in it.
18. Since ________, it has become famous around the world.
19. Last year, people in the town planted ________ new trees.
20. People also cleaned up the park and the ________.
二、单项填空（每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Which ice cream do you want, Mary? You can’t have all of them. You have to make a ________.
A. wish B. survey C. choice D. call
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：玛丽，你想要哪种冰淇淋？你不可能拥有所有这些。你必须做出选择。
考查名词辨析。wish愿望；survey调查；choice选择；call打电话。根据“You can’t have all of them.”可知必须从许多冰淇淋中作出选择。故选C。
2. —Sssh! Be quiet. I’m on the phone.
—Who ________ you ________ to, mom?
A. do, speak B. are, speaking C. will, speak D. have, spoken
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——嘘！保持安静。我在打电话。——妈妈，你正在跟谁说话？
考查动词时态。根据“I’m on the phone”可知，询问正在跟谁说话，用现在进行时be doing的结构，故选B。
3. I only got four hours of sleep last night, so I feel ________ today.
A. tired B. lonely C. hungry D. proud
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我昨晚只睡了四个小时，所以今天感觉很累。
考查形容词辨析。tired疲累的；lonely孤独的；hungry饿的；proud自豪的。根据“I only got four hours of sleep last night”可知夜里没睡好，感到很累。故选A。
4. ________ me, I’ll show you the way.
A. Follow B. Forget C. Leave D. Punish
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：跟着我，我来给你带路。
考查动词辨析。follow跟随；forget忘记；leave离开；punish惩罚。根据“me, I’ll show you the way”可知，给对方带路，要跟着自己走，故选A。
5. —Who do you think will win the race, Bob or Tom?
—It must be Bob. I think he runs ________.
A. faster B. fastest C. more slowly D. most slowly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你认为谁会赢得比赛，鲍勃还是汤姆？——一定是鲍勃。我认为他跑得更快。
考查副词比较级。faster更块地；fastest最快地；more slowly更慢地；most slowly最慢地。根据“Who do you think will win the race, Bob or Tom?”可知是鲍勃和汤姆之间作比较，用比较级，想要赢得比赛要跑得更快，用faster。故选A。
6. Don’t leave your toys on the table, or I ________ them away.
A. threw B. will throw C. have thrown D. was throwing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要把你的玩具放在桌子上，否则我就把它们扔掉。
考查时态。句子用“祈使句，or+陈述句”结构，表示如果把玩具放在桌子上，将会把它们扔了，此处用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故选B。
7. Mr. Smith created a new game. Soon all his students ________ rules to play it.
A. teach B. taught C. are taught D. were taught
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：史密斯先生创造了一个新游戏。很快，他所有的学生都学会了玩围棋的规则。
考查时态和语态。主语“all his students”是被教规则，与动词teach之间是动宾关系，结合“created”可知用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done。故选D。
8. ________ many things change a lot, a love of sports hasn’t changed a bit.
A. If B. Before C. Though D. Because
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然很多事情都改变了很多，但对体育的热爱丝毫没有改变。
考查连词辨析。If如果；Before在……之前；Though尽管；Because因为。根据“a love of sports hasn’t changed a bit”可知“许多事情都改变了很多”表示让步，用Though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
三、完形填空（每小题1分，共26分）
A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Sit With Us
You’re at your new school. It’s lunch time, but you don’t have anyone to sit with. You want to join someone at their table, ___9___ you’re not sure if they’re friendly. What do you do? Natalie’s ___10___ of solving the problem was to create an app. She knows what it feels like to be alone at a new school. She found it difficult to make new friends and had to ___11___ a new table at lunch every day. If she sat ___12___, she felt lonely. But if she asked to join someone and was ___13___, she felt embarrassed. She created a lunch-planning app to help students like ___14___ find people to have lunch with.
The app — called Sit With Us — is ___15___. If a student is having lunch in the afternoon, he or she can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and ___16___ that invitation. They can then use the app to decide when and where to ___17___. This allows students to make ___18___ online instead of face-to-face. This is the reason why it works so ___19___: it lowers the risk of being refused, and the embarrassment that goes along with it.
Natalie is ___20___ to see that people are replying to her app actively — especially those who suffer from bullying (遭受欺凌). Soon after she made her app available to the public, she won a prize for it. She ___21___ appeared in many news stories.
Natalie was even asked to speak at a university. In her ___22___, Natalie wanted people to know that you don’t have to do something ___23___ to change lives. Sometimes, a simple thing — like having a friend to enjoy lunch with — can make all the difference.
9. A. so B. or C. for D. but
10. A. habit B. course C. method D. question
11. A. search for B. fix up C. give out D. get away from
12. A. on time B. in a hurry C. by herself D. in public
13. A. called B. refused C. discussed D. believed
14. A. us B. it C. her D. them
15. A. cheap B. simple C. private D. noisy
16. A. miss B. make C. send D. accept
17. A. stop B. study C. meet D. exercise
18. A. plans B. trouble C. reports D. dinner
19. A. late B. well C. hard D. loudly
20. A. upset B. sorry C. happy D. angry
21. A. also B. just C. still D. seldom
22. A. book B. talk C. school D. picture
23 A. big B. new C. similar D. enjoyable
【答案】9. D 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了纳塔利制作了一个名为“Sit With Us”的软件来帮助学生们找到一起吃午饭的人。
【9题详解】
句意：你想和某人同桌，但你不确定他们是否友好。
so因此；or否则；for为了；but但是。“想要与某人坐一张桌子”与“不确定他们是否友好”之间是转折关系，用but表转折。故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：纳塔利解决这个问题的方法是创建一个应用程序。
habit习惯；course课程；method方法；question问题。根据“to create an app”可知这是解决问题的方法。故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：她发现很难交到新朋友，每天午餐时都得找新桌子。
search for寻找；fix up修理；give out分发；get away from逃离。根据“She found it difficult to make new friends”可知交不到朋友，吃午餐要找没人的新桌子。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：如果她一个人坐着，她会感到孤独。
on time准时；in a hurry匆忙；by herself独自；in public公开地，当众。根据“she felt lonely”可知感到孤独应是独自坐着。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：但如果她请求加入别人而被拒绝，她会感到尴尬。
called打电话；refused拒绝；discussed讨论；believed相信。根据“she felt embarrassed”可推出想要加入别人但被拒绝了。故选B。
14题详解】
句意：她创建了一个午餐计划应用程序，帮助像她这样的学生找到一起吃午餐的人。
us我们；it它；her她；them他们。根据上文多次提到“she”可推出是像她一样的学生。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：这款名为Sit With Us的应用程序很简单。
cheap便宜的；simple简单的；private私人的；noisy喧闹的。根据“This allows students to make ... online instead of face-to-face.”可知这款应用程序很简单。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：其他学生可以打开应用程序并接受邀请。
miss错过；make制作；send发送；accept接受。根据“They can then use the app to decide when and where to ...”可知接受了邀请才有确定时间和地点的可能。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：然后，他们可以使用该应用程序来决定见面的时间和地点。
stop停止；study学习；meet见面；exercise锻炼。根据“find people to have lunch with”可知一起吃午餐需要见面。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：这使得学生可以在网上制定计划，而不是面对面。
plans计划；trouble麻烦；reports报告；dinner晚餐。根据“They can then use the app to decide when and where to ...”可知此处指在网上制定计划。故选A。
19题详解】
句意：这就是它如此有效的原因：它降低了被拒绝的风险，以及随之而来的尴尬。
late晚；well好；hard努力地；loudly大声地。根据“it lowers the risk of being refused, and the embarrassment that goes along with it”可知这款软件很好。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：纳塔利很高兴看到人们积极回复她的应用程序，尤其是那些遭受欺凌的人。
upset难过的；sorry对不起的；happy高兴的；angry生气的。根据“people are replyiher app actively — especially those who suffer from bullying”可知软件受欢迎纳塔利很高兴。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：她也出现在许多新闻报道中。
also也；just仅仅；still依旧；seldom极少。根据“Soon after she made her app available to the public, she won a prize for it.”可知赢得了奖项，也出现在新闻报道中。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：在她的演讲中，娜塔莉想让人们知道，你不必做什么大事来改变生活。
book书；talk演讲；school学校；picture画作。根据“Natalie was even asked to speak at a university.”可知要演讲。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：在她的演讲中，纳塔利想让人们知道，你不必做什么大事来改变生活。
big大的；new新的；similar相似的；enjoyable令人愉快的。根据“Sometimes, a simple thing — like having a friend to enjoy lunch with — can make all the difference.”可知不必做什么大事。故选A。
B)
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
desert; space; heavy; be; when; woman; Chinese; love; hot; see; then
Wang Yaping is an astronaut. In 2013, she became the second Chinese woman to travel to ___24___. She is also famous for a physics class televised for more than 60 million people.
Wang trained very hard for many years ___25___ an astronaut. The hardest part was ___26___ training. Wearing a spacesuit and carrying special and ___27___ equipment(装备), she walked several kilometers through the ___28___ and sandy desert. “Sometimes it was so windy and dusty(布满灰尘的),” she says, “that we couldn’t ___29___ each other even though we were just a few meters away.”
Wang ___30___ her job. She remembers watching the first ___31___ astronaut go into space. “I was so proud and also very excited. But ___32___ I watched it, a thought came into my mind: We have men pilots and women pilots; and ___33___ a man astronaut. When will there be a ___34___ astronaut? And today, it’s me becoming one of the first few.”
【答案】24. space
25. to be 26. desert
27. heavy 28. hot
29. see 30. loves
31. Chinese
32. when 33. then
34. woman
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了宇航员王亚平凭着自己的刻苦训练和坚持成为一名女宇航员的励志故事。
【24题详解】
句意：2013年，她成为第二个进入太空的中国女性。根据“she became the second Chinese woman to travel to”及备选词可知，成为第二个进入太空的中国女性，space“太空”，故填space。
【25题详解】
句意：为了成为一名宇航员，王刻苦训练了很多年。根据“Wang trained very hard for many years … an astronaut”可知，刻苦训练是为了成为宇航员，be“成为”，动词不定式作目的状语，故填to be。
【26题详解】
句意：最难的部分是沙漠训练。根据下文“she walked several kilometers through the… and sandy desert”可知，最难在于沙漠训练，desert“沙漠”，故填desert。
【27题详解】
句意：她穿着宇航服，携带着特殊而沉重的设备，在炎热的沙漠中走了几公里。根据“carrying special and … equipment”及备选词可知，携带着特殊而沉重的设备，heavy“沉重的”，形容词作定语，故填heavy。
【28题详解】
句意：她穿着宇航服，携带着特殊而沉重的设备，在炎热的沙漠中走了几公里。根据“walked several kilometers through the… and sandy desert”可知，在炎热的沙漠中走几公里，hot“炎热的”，故填hot。
【29题详解】
句意：即使我们只有几米远，我们也看不到对方。根据“Sometimes it was so windy and dusty”及“we couldn’t … each other even though we were just a few meters away”可知，沙漠布满灰尘，即使很近也看不到对方，see“看见”，couldn’t后接动词原形，故填see。
【30题详解】
句意：王亚平热爱她的工作。根据“I was so proud and also very excited”可知，看到第一个进入太空的场景感到兴奋，由此可推断出她热爱这份工作，love“热爱”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填loves。
【31题详解】
句意：她还记得第一个中国宇航员进入太空的情景。根据“She remembers watching the first…astronaut go into space”可知，此处指第一个进入太空的中国宇航员，Chinese“中国的”，故填Chinese。
【32题详解】
句意：但当我看它的时候，一个想法进入了我的脑海。空格缺少一个连词连接两个分句，备选词when“当……时”符合，故填when。
【33题详解】
句意：我们有男飞行员和女飞行员; 然后是一个宇航员。根据“We have men pilots and women pilots; and … a man astronaut”及备选词可知，接着才是宇航员，then“然后”符合，故填then。
【34题详解】
句意：什么时候将会有女宇航员？根据“We have men pilots and women pilots; and…a man astronaut”可知，有了男宇航员，想着什么时候能有女宇航员，woman“女人”，名词作定语，故填woman。
四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共46分）
A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A

●Gift shop
Open Daily 10:00 a.m.—5:30 p.m.
●Children’s playground and activity area
●Visitors may adopt (领养) a rescued animal for free!

Admission:
Adults: $7
Children (up to 16): $5
Children (3 & under): Free
Family (2 adults & 2 children): $20
FREE CAR AND COACH PARK.
TOILET FOR THE DISABLED AND WHEELCHAIR ACCESS (通道) IN ALL AREAS.

35. When can the visitors buy the gifts?
A. At 9:30 a.m. B. At 11:00 a.m. C. At 6:00 p.m. D. At 10:00 p.m.
36. How much is a ticket for a 15-year-old boy?
A. $5. B. $7. C. $12. D. $20.
37. What do we know about the museum?
A. It doesn’t provide a free parking lot. B. The animals there can’t be adopted.
C. It offers the disabled special service. D. Children under 3 are not welcome there.
【答案】35. B 36. A 37. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则关于马的庇护所农业博物馆的广告信息。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Gift shop Open Daily 10:00 a.m. - 5:30 p.m.”可知礼品店开发时间在上午十点和下午五点半之间，上午十一点可以去买礼物。故选B。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Children (up to 16): $5”可知16岁以下的儿童票价是5美元，15岁的男孩票价是5美元。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“TOILET FOR THE DISABLED AND WHEELCHAIR ACCESS IN ALL AREAS.”可知它为残疾人提供特殊服务。故选C。
B
Why is the sea salt? Long before we discovered scientific ways of thinking about it, we explained it in a story. Even though the answer isn’t scientific, it holds some other truth in it — especially about the human heart.
Long ago, a poor old couple lived on the coast. One day, an old storyteller came to their village. The old couple gave him a meal. In return, he gave them a coffee mill (磨粉机) and said, “Say, ‘Mill, please grind (磨粉)’,” and it’ll make whatever you want, to stop it, say ‘Mill, please cease (停止) grinding’.”
Soon the old couple had a much better life. They’d been happy people, and they didn’t need much more. But the young couple next door were never satisfied. When they saw the old couple wearing good clothes and buying good food, they burnt with envy (羡慕). So one day, the young husband went to the old couple’s house secretly and heard, “Mill, please grind hot chocolate!” He was surprised to see it coming out.
Then the young couple stole the mill from the old couple. With it, they rode a horse and set off down the coast, where no one would know them. Along the way, the husband showed proudly and asked, “What do you want it to make?” “Oh. I don’t know. Why not salt?” the wife said. “Mill, please grind salt!” he said. “It works!” the wife shouted. But then they noticed the salt went everywhere. “Make it stop,” the wife said. But the husband didn’t know how. “Mill, please stop grinding! Please, no more!” His words didn’t work. The mill kept grinding. Finally, the young husband threw the mill into the sea as far as he could.
And there it’s been, for hundreds of years, endlessly grinding salt. That’s why the sea is salt.
38. The passage is probably a(n) ________.
A. folk story B. instruction C. science fiction D. science report
39. P