2022年辽宁省本溪市、辽阳市、葫芦岛市中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

2022年本溪辽阳葫芦岛市初中毕业生学业考试
英语试卷
※考试时间100分钟 试卷满分120分
考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效
第一部分选择题（共50分）
I. 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
1. We’re glad to see that Shenzhou-14 rose into the sky ________ June 5, 2022.
A. in B. at C. on D. to
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：看到神州14在2022年6月5日升空，我们很开心。
考查介词。in用于表示世纪、年、月、季节，在上午、下午、晚上或白天等；at表示在具体的时间点；on用于表示确定的时间，具体某天或具体某一天的上午下午晚上或一般节日等；to向。根据“June 5, 2022”，可知表达具体的6月5日，用介词“on”。故选C。
2. The self-service ________ makes it convenient for us to borrow books.
A. hotel B. bank C. library D. hospital
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：自助图书馆为我们借书提供了便利。
考查名词辨析。hotel宾馆；bank银行；library图书馆；hospital医院。根据“for us to borrow books.”可知是在图书馆借书。故选C。
3. Students should learn some living skills to take good care of ________.
A. herself B. himself C. yourselves D. themselves
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：学生们应该学习一些生活技能来照顾好自己。
考查代词辨析。herself她自己；himself他自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“Students should learn some living skills to take good care of...”可知，此处是指照顾好他们自己，用反身代词“themselves”与主语“Students”保持一致。故选D。
4. Before handing in your paper, check if your name and number are ________.
A. direct B. correct C. special D. basic
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：交论文之前，检查你的名字和号码是否正确。
考查形容词辨析。direct直接的；correct正确的；special特殊的；basic基础的。根据“check ”可知是检查名字和号码的正确性，故选B。
5. Teenagers should do some housework ________ they finish their homework.
A. until B. but C. after D. unless
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：青少年应该在完成家庭作业之后做一些家务活。
考查连词。until直到；but但是；after在……之后；unless除非。根据“do some housework”及“they finish their homework”可知表达做完家庭作业之后做家务活，用连词“after”引导时间状语从句。故选C。
6. The soup ________ a little salty, there is no need to add more salt.
A. looks B. smells C. sounds D. tastes
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤尝起来有点咸，没必要再加盐了。
考查感官动词。looks看起来；smells闻起来；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来。根据“The soup...a little salty”可知，汤尝起来有点咸，用感官动词“tastes”。故选D。
7. —The paper cutting is pretty lively, who made it?
—It ________ be Amy. None of us except her is able to do it.
A. would B. need C. must D. can
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——剪纸很生动，谁做的？——一定是艾米。 除了她，我们谁也做不到。
考查情态动词表推测。would将要；need需要；must一定，必须；can能够。根据“None of us except her is able to do it”可知，除了艾米都做不到，所以此处是指一定是艾米做的，表肯定推测用must。故选C。
8. —Now we can “plant trees” at the bottom of the sea.
—It’s a new way to __________ the sea.
A. paint B. protect C. create D. describe
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——现在我们可以在海底“植树”。——这是一种保护海洋的新方法。
考查动词辨析。paint画；protect保护；create创造；describe描述。根据“can ‘plant trees’ at the bottom of the sea”可知，在海底“植树”是为了保护海洋，故选B。
9. Miss Ye is ________ us sometimes, but she truly cares about everyone.
A. hard on B. thankful to C. sure about D. similar to
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：叶小姐有时对我们很严格，但是她真的关心每个人。
考查短语。be hard on对……严格；be thankful to对……感激；be sure about对……很确定；be similar to与……相似。根据“but she truly cares about everyone”可知前后是转折关系，表达对我们很严格，用短语“is hard on”。故选A。
10. Please ________ the tall buildings if the wind blows hard.
A. run out of B. catch up with C. get on with D. keep away from
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果大风吹得太猛，请远离高楼。
考查短语。run out of用完；catch up with赶上；get on with和某人友好相处；keep away from避开。根据“the tall buildings if the wind blows hard”，可知，句子表达远离大楼，用短语“keep away from”。故选D。
11. The Olympic spirit tells us nobody can win ________, so just enjoy the games.
A. all the time B. in time C. at the same time D. on time
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：奥林匹克精神告诉我们没有人可以一直都赢，因此只是享受比赛。
考查短语。all the time一直；in time及时；at the same time与此同时；on time按时。根据“nobody can win”及“just enjoy the games”，可知句子表达不是一直会赢，用短语“all the time”。故选A。
12. —Why is Kate absent from class?
—Oh, she ________ the meeting.
A. was attending B. attended C. is attending D. attends
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——凯特为什么没来上课？——哦，她正在参加会议。
考查动词时态。根据“Why is Kate absent from class?”可知，凯特没上课是因为此时她正在参加一个会议，应用现在进行时，结构：be doing。故选C。
13. Five more clubs ________ next week to make our school life rich and colorful.
A. set up B. are set up C. will be set up D. were set up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了使我们的学校生活丰富多彩，下周还将成立五个社团。
考查动词时态和语态。根据“next week ”可知句子是一般将来时，且主语和动词之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，故选C。
14. —I wonder ________.
—It was wonderful! We had fun at the city park.
A. where you went last weekend B. how your last weekend was
C. why you were busy last weekend D. what you did last weekend
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想知道你上个周末过得怎么样。——太棒了！我们在城市公园玩得很开心。
考查宾语从句。where you went last weekend你上周末去了哪里；how your last weekend was你上周末过得怎么样；why you were busy last weekend你为什么上周末很忙；what you did last weekend你上周末做了什么。根据“It was wonderful!”可知，此处是问上周过得怎样，用how引导宾语从句。故选B。
15. —What about joining the science club with me?
—________. I’m looking forward to it.
A. Good idea B. With pleasure C. Never mind D. It doesn’t matter
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——和我一起加入科学俱乐部怎么样？——好主意。我很期待。
考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；With pleasure我很愿意，用来回答对方的请求；Never mind没关系；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“I’m looking forward to it.”可知，此处是赞同对方的提议。故选A。
II. 补全对话（共5小题，每空1分，共5分）
从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。（有两个多余选项）
A: Mum! Are you free this Sunday?
B: Nothing much. ___16___
A: Jeff’s family is going to have a yard sale. Would you like to go with me?
B: Sure, I’d love to. ___17___
A: That’s for sure, Mum. ___18___
B: That sounds good! By the way, where is Jeff’s house?
A: It’s on Bridge Street.
B: ___19___
A: We can take the bus there. It’s about 10 minutes.
B: That’s a deal.
A: ___20___ Thank you, Mum.
B: That’s all right.
A. What’s up?
B. I can’t wait.
C. You are playing a joke.
D. How can we get there?
E. I want to choose something useful.
F. How often do you go to a yard sale?
G. I believe they’ve collected many good things.
【答案】16. A 17. G 18. E 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是A和妈妈关于去庭院拍卖会的一段对话。
【16题详解】
根据“Are you free this Sunday?”可知，此处妈妈应会问怎么回事。选项A“怎么了？”符合语境。故选A。
【17题详解】
根据“eff’s family is going to have a yard sale.”；“That’s for sure,”可知，上文提到庭院拍卖，且此处是对上文的话表示同意。选项G“我相信他们收集了很多好东西。”符合语境。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据“That’s for sure, Mum.”以及“That sounds good!”可知，对方表示这个想法很棒。E选项“我想选择一些有用的东西。”符合语境。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据“We can take the bus there.”可知，此处是问怎么去那里。选项D“我们怎么去那里？”符合语境。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据“That’s a deal.”以及“Thank you, Mum.”可知，上文确定了要去参加拍卖会，此处应表示迫不及待的心情。选项B“我等不及了。”符合语境。故选B。
II. 完形填空（共10小题，每空1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
A bird went to look for happiness. On ___21___ way, she saw a flower, the flower was short of water, but his face was full of ___22___ .
The bird asked the little flower, “You’re going to die, why are you still so happy?”
“Because my dream will come true.” said the little flower.
“___23___ is it?” the bird asked.
“To get sweet fruit.”
Then the bird got to know happiness is a ___24___ in the heart.
The little bird ___25___ flying, then she saw a disabled duck. The duck was singing a song happily. She asked the duck, “Life is so unfair for you, why don’t you feel ___26___ ?”
“Because just now I saw a little duck fall down, I helped him stand up again.” said the duck.
Then the bird ___27___ learned happiness is a love in the heart.
The bird went on flying. Next she saw a spider (蜘蛛) falling of a wet wall, but he didn’t ___28___ . The bird asked, “You failed again and again, why is a joy still on your face?”
“___29___ I stick to climbing, I will climb over the wall one day.” said the spider.
The bird ____30____ happiness is a faith (信念) in the heart.
So the bird no longer looked for happiness, because she finally knew that the true happiness is in her own heart.
21. A. your B. his C. her D. my
22. A. surprise B. fear C. smile D. doubt
23. A. Where B. When C. Who D. What
24. A. hope B. picture C. secret D. gift
25. A. kept B. liked C. forgot D. regretted
26. A. noisy B. sad C. busy D. hungry
27. A. cheaply B. suddenly C. recently D. widely
28. A. pick up B. wake up C. give up D. get up
29. A. So that B. As long as C. Even though D. Ever since
30. A. introduced B. advised C. planned D. understood
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述小鸟在飞行的路上碰到一朵快要凋谢的花，一只残疾的鸭子和一只在墙上挣扎着爬墙的蜘蛛，从和他们的对话中明白了幸福快乐的真谛。
【21题详解】
句意：在路上，她看到一朵花，花缺水，但是他的脸上满是微笑。
your你的；his他的；her她的；my我的。根据后一句的“she”可知，用形容词性物主代词“her”表达“她的”。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：在路上，她看到一朵花，花缺水，但是他的脸上满是微笑。
surprise惊讶；fear恐惧；smile微笑；doubt怀疑。根据后文“why are you still so happy”他很开心，可知花儿脸上满是微笑，用名词“smile”。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：你的梦想是什么呢？
where哪里；when什么时候；who谁；what什么。根据“my dream will come true”及“To get sweet fruit”，可知句子表达梦想是什么，“it”指的是“dream”，用疑问词“what”。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：然后小鸟开始明白幸福是内心的希望。
hope希望；picture图片；secret秘密；gift礼物。根据“my dream will come true”可知句子表达梦想是一种内心的希望，用名词“hope”。故选A。
25题详解】
句意：小鸟继续飞。
kept保持；liked喜欢；forgot忘记；regretted遗憾。根据“then she saw a disabled duck”，可知句子表达继续飞，用短语“kept doing”的结构。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：为什么你没有感到悲伤呢？
noisy吵闹的；sad伤心的，悲伤的；busy忙的；hungry饥饿的。根据“a disabled duck”及“unfair”，可知鸭子是有残疾的，生活对他很不公平，应该会感到悲伤。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：然后小鸟突然明白幸福是内心的爱意。
cheaply便宜；suddenly突然；recently最近；widely广泛。根据“just now I saw a little duck fall down, I helped him stand up again”，可知，小鸟从鸭子的话中突然感悟，用副词“suddenly”。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：接下来她看到一只蜘蛛落在潮湿的墙上，但是他没有放弃。
pick up捡起；wake up醒来；give up放弃；get up起床。根据“You failed again and again”，可知句子表达蜘蛛努力尝试很多次但是没有放弃，用短语“give up”。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：只要我坚持爬行，我总有一天会爬上墙的。
so that以便；as long as只要；even though尽管；ever since自从。根据“I stick to climbing, I will climb over the wall one day”，可知是条件状语从句，表达“只要”，用“as long as”。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：小鸟明白幸福是内心的信念。
introduced介绍；advised建议；planned计划；understand明白，理解。根据“happiness is a faith in the heart”，可知句子表达鸟从蜘蛛的话里明白的道理，用动词“understand”。故选D。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
Passage 1
Hello! We’re in 2042 now. Let’s share our beautiful life together!

I had a serious illness at the age of 7. From then on, I expected to be a doctor. Now I work in a hospital as a doctor. There are modern medical instruments and services. I can treat patients even when they’re far away from me. This is because the Internet is faster now.

Through years of studying hard, I'm teaching Chinese in a middle school. Some of my students come from other countries. Since they like Chinese history and culture, they carefully listen to me explain Chinese poems and novels. They spread Chinese history and culture around the world.

China is much greener now because it has worked on protecting the environment. New energy is used without polluting Earth. I'm doing something common for our city. I keep our streets clean and tidy every day to make people live comfortably. I take pride in my job. Any job is a good job.

When I was young, I dreamed of being an astronaut（宇航员）and flying into the space. Nowadays, my dream has come true. Traveling to the moon has got popular. People between the ages of 18 to 60 are able to travel to the moon. I'm going to travel to the Mars（火星）soon. I’m so excited!

31. Bai Yi has achieved her dream and can treat patients far away ________.
A. on the Internet B. on the radio C. on the moon D. on the plane
32. Wen Hua’s foreign students are interested in________, so they enjoy her classes.
A. becoming a teacher B. English poems and novels
C. flying into the space D. Chinese history and culture
33. Gan Jing may be________ according to what he said.
A. a teacher B. a doctor C. a cleaner D. an astronaut
34. Lan Tian is excited because he________.
A. works as a doctor B. will travel to the moon
C. is proud of his job D. is going to the Mars soon
35. We can infer that the four students are imagining their________.
A. hobbies and habits B. life in the future
C. living environment D. ways of traveling
【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述四个学生畅想2042年未来的生活。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I can treat patients even when they’re far away from me. This is because the Internet is faster now”，可知，白翊可以治疗离她很远的病人，因为现在网络速度很快。可推断是在网上治疗远处的病人。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Since they like Chinese history and culture, they carefully listen to me explain Chinese poems and novels”，可知，学生对中国历史和文化感兴趣，他们很仔细听老师解释中文歌曲和小说。故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“keep our streets clean and tidy every day to make people live comfortably”，可知，甘靖每天让大街保持干净整洁，可推断他是清洁工。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’m going to travel to the Mars soon. I’m so excited”可知，蓝天很兴奋是因为他很快要去火星了。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We’re in 2042 now. Let’s share our beautiful life together”可知，四个学生正在想象未来的生活。故选B。
Passage 2
A report says that young people who were born between 1995 and 2009 have different ways of life. Here are some hot ways in 2022.

★Food
Younger people are trying difficult dishes at home.
·One sixth expressed their wish to cook at home.
·More than a quarter of teenagers and young adults are trying new things, like making bread and cakes.
★Health
Teenagers and young adults care more about their health of the mind.
·About one third will continue to take part in sports. They will exercise twice to three times a day.
·40% join in kinds of clubs and make many friends through exercise.
·About a quarter of them will depend on creative activities like drawing and writing music to stay happy.

★Shopping
Online shopping will still be popular. But it will move away from big retailer (零售店) websites to social media (媒体) and secondhand websites. ·27% of teenagers and young adults are expecting to shop directly through social media websites.
·24% are expecting to shop through special in-app services.
·23% are expecting to shop through secondhand websites.

36. From the report we know some younger people wish to _________.
A. cook at home B. refuse difficult dishes
C. eat more bread D. make shopping lists
37. The report tells us teenagers and young adults do creative activities to _________.
A. enjoy music B. make a lot of friends
C. keep happy D. take the place of sports
38. According to the report, _________ are the most popular with young people on shopping.
A. retailer websites B. secondhand websites
C. special in-app services D. social media websites
39. The report lists _________ parts to show young people’s different ways of life.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
40. In which part of a website can we probably read the report?
A Social Life. B. Shopping Center. C. Sports World. D. Science Research.
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要从饮食、健康和购物三个方面来展示年轻人不同的生活方式。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One sixth expressed their wish to cook at home.”可知，有些年轻人表示希望在家做饭。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“About a quarter of them will depend on creative activities like drawing and writing music to stay happy.”可知，青少年和年轻人通过创造性活动来保持快乐。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“27% of teenagers and young adults are expecting to shop directly through social media websites.”可知，27%的青少年和年轻人希望直接通过社交媒体网站购物，百分比最高。故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“★Food；★Health；★Shopping”可知，文章主要从三个方面展示年轻人不同的生活方式。故选B。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要从饮食、健康和购物三个方面来展示年轻人不同的生活方式。最有可能在“社会生活”板块读到这篇报告。故选A。
Passage 3
In Beijing Winter Olympics, the most popular design (设计) with kids and teenagers is Bing Dwen Dwen, a panda in an ice shell (壳) . It looks like an astronaut in a space suit (太空服), it’s a perfect design which puts winter sports and modern technology together.
Bing Dwen Dwen puts up its left hand to say, “Hello!” It has two red hearts on its hands, showing kindness and love. The colorfu