2015年四川省成都市中考英语试题及答案.doc

成都市2015年高中阶段招生考试
（暨初三毕业会考）
A 卷 （共100分）
第一部分 听力（共30小题，计25分）
一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共6小
题，每小题1分；计6分）
1．A．Yes, I am. B．Yes, this is Mike. C．Yes, are you Joe?
2．A．It’s sunny. B．I like the weather. C．It’s the weather report.
3． A．Sorry, it isn’t. B．Yes , it is. C．Yes, there’s one near the bank.
4．A．Nice to meet you. B．Yes, she is. C．I don’t know her.
5．A．It doesn’t matter. B．I know it. C．OK, let’s go.
6． A．I’d like to. B． Coffee, please. C．Here you are.
二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填涂在答题卡的相应位置。每小题念两遍。（共4小题，每小题1分；计4分）

A B C D
7.___________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10.___________
三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题，每小题0.5分；计5分）
11．A．Yellow. B．White. C．Red.
12．A．On foot. B．By bus. C． By bike.
13．A．Look for a new job. B．Welcome the customers.
C．Stand for a long time.
14．A．2 yuan. B．10 yuan C．20 yuan
15．A．At7:30 B． At 8:00 C．At 8:30
16．A．In a shop B． At the library C． In a bookstore
17．A．Go to the cinema B．Go shopping C． Go swimming
18．A．Friday B．Saturday C． Sunny
19．A．Helpful B．Friendly C． Beautiful
20．A．Looking for a backpack B．Packing the backpack
C．Preparing the sweaters.
四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念三遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
21．Where are the students?
A． In the classroom. B． In space. C．In a hospital.
22．What are they talking about?
A． The spaceship. B．People’s lives. C．Their future jobs.
23．Who is the strongest of all?
A．Mike B．Jack C． Mary
24．What does Mike want to be?
A． An astronaut. B．A salesman. C． A doctor.
25．Why does Jane want to be a reporter?
A．Because she enjoys writing.
B．Because she always helps others.
C．Because she wants to sell things to people.
五、听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案填写在答题卡相应题号后。短文念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
Main idea: Dad loves me but he didn’t know how to 26 .
Events
Dad’s actions
Mom’s actions
I stole a candy.
He made me take it back and 27 .
She understand I was just a kid.
I broke my leg.
He drove the car 28 to the doctor of the treatment room.
She held me in her arms all the way.
I had 29 .
He was busy blowing up balloons or setting up table.
She carried the cake with the candles on it for me to blow out.
We took photos.
He took pictures for everyone else.
She took the pictures 30

第二部分 基础知识运用（共40小题 ，计45分）
六、选择填空（共20小题，每小题1分；计20分）
名师解析：
A) 从下面方框中选出与下列各句中划线部分意思相同或相近，并能替换
划线部分的选项。（共4小题，每小题1分；计4分）
A． fit B．a lot C．is good at D．out
31．We know she does well in writing.
32．My parents were not in yesterday afternoon.
33．Good eating habits can help us to keep healthy.
34．It rained much in South China in May this year.
B) 从各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（共12小题，每小题1分；计12分）
35．Can you play ___________guitar, Tom?
A．a B．an C．the
36．Don’t be late ___________ class. We must be on time.
A．for B．to C．in
37．She says her favorite ___________is English.
A．color B．sports C．subject
38．Chengdu is a greener city now because more and more trees ___________every spring.
A．were planted B．are planted C．will be planted.
39．——Lin Dan won the badminton game again.
——Yes. I think no one can do ___________than him.
A．well B．better C．best
40．Cars, buses, bikes and people ___________stop when the traffic lights are red.
A．can B．may C．must
41．The ___________biggest earthquakes in Nepal(尼泊尔)have killed more than 8,000,people.
A．two B．second C．twice
42．—— Do you know ___________zongzi in traditional in China, Li Ping?
—— Usually during the Dragon Boat Festival.
A．why people make B．when people eat C．where people buy
43．It’s true that we are not born for ___________.
A．us B．ours C．ourselves
44．Wu Yi will help with the housework ___________he gets home after school.
A．since B．while C．as soon as
45．——___________can we become good learners?
——By working hard and asking the teachers for help.
A．How B．Where C．When
46．I ___________ the book Little Woman, but I’ll let you read it first.
A．haven’t read B．don’t read C．won’t read
C) 补全对话。根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。并将选项的编号字母依次填在答题卡的相应位置。（共4小题，每小题1分；计4分）
A: Hello, Xiao Han. How was your school trip last Saturday?
B: 47 We went to a farm by bus.
A: Sounds nice. What did you do there?
B: We learned something about farming. Boys grew vegetables. 48
I also picked some strawberries and took them home for my family.
A: 49
B: It was fine. I enjoyed the clean air and sunshine. 50
A: That’s true. I hope to join you next time.
A．They are the best things in life.
B．How was the weather there?
C．Girls fed chickens.
D．It was great.
47．___________ 48．___________ 49．___________ 50．___________
七、完形填空。通读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共20小题，每小题1分；计20分）
A
Long long ago, there was a beautiful little girl. She was 51 because she had no family and no home. She only had her clothes and some bread. But she was very kind.
A man asked her 52 she had something to eat. She gave
him her 53 . A child cried and told her that his 54 was very cold. So she gave him her hat. Then, she met a child with no coat. She gave him her coat.
One day, in the cold 55 forest, she met another child who 56 her dress. The little girl thought that it was dark and 57 could see her, so she gave her dress away. At last, she had almost nothing: no family, nowhere to live, nothing to eat and little to wear. 58 , stars fell from the sky. These stars became beautiful pieces of money. With the money, she 59 a new dress and a coat.
The little girl was rich for the 60 of her life and she still helped the people in need with her money.
51．A．alone B．kind C．poor
52．A．where B．if C．when
53．A．clothes B．home C．bread
54．A．neck B．back C．head
55．A．noisy B． dark C．bright
56．A．asked for B．took off C．gave away
57．A．someone B．nobody C．anybody
58．A．Suddenly B．Certainly C．Recently
59．A．chose B．borrowed C．bought
60．A．end B． beginning C．rest
B
All around the world, everyone has to eat. But people in different areas eat different things. Sometimes, people use the same ingredients 61 cook them differently.
What people eat has something to do with where they live. People look at the local 62 to decide what to grow in the fields. For example, the 63 weather near the North Pole(北极) means that 64 plants can grow there. Therefore, the local people, the Inuit, live only by fishing and 65 animals.
In Northern China, corn and wheat(小麦) grow well in the dry weather. So the local people make steamed bread(馒头) and noodles from 66 or wheat. However, it is different in the 67 . There, lots of rain and land near the lakes and rivers mean that people can grow and
eat rice.
The land and weather in Central America is 68 for growing cocoa trees. Chocolate is made from the seeds(种子) in the fruit of these trees. Almost every home in Central America has its own way of 69 chocolate. Chocolate has become a 70 that people cannot live without.

61．A．and B．but C．or
62．A．weather B． animals C．plants
63．A．warm B．hot C．cold
64．A．few B． a few C．quite a few
65．A．training B．feeding C．catching
66．A．rice B． chocolate C．corn
67．A．north B．south C．northwest
68．A．good B．bad C．difficult
69．A．picking B．planting C．making
70．A．drink B． food C．tree
第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）
八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂“A”错误的涂“B”。（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分）
We are collecting more news for our school English newspaper. Would you like to be reporters for it? Welcome! Here are two pieces from the news page.
The Best Runner
We had a sports day at school yesterday. Last year’s best runner, Li Yu, only won the second prize in the 800-meter race. Instead, Yang Liu from Class 2 came first by two seconds. Next year the race is going to be more interesting! Who will be the best runner? I wonder.

Good-bey, Mr. White!
Our English teacher, Mr. White, has finished his two years’ teaching at our school and will leave next month. Mr. White is an excellent teacher and he’s always friendly to us. We’ll never forget his lively and interesting teaching. We are lucky to be his students. We thank him for all his hard work and wish him a nice journey home. We will miss you, Mr. White!
71．You are welcome to be reporters for our school English newspaper.
72．Li Yu won the second prize in the 800-meter race yesterday.
73．Yang Liu was the best runner last year.
74．Mr. White will teach us English for two years at our school.
75．We’ll always remember Mr. White’s lively and interesting teaching.
九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题2分；计20分）
A
My friend’s grandfather came to America from a farm in Thailand. After arriving in New York, he went into a cafeteria(自助餐厅) in Manhattan to get something to eat. He sat down at an empty table and waited for someone to take his order. Of course nobody did. Finally, a woman with a big plate full of food came up to him. She sat down opposite him and told him how a cafeteria worked.
“Start out at that end,” she said, “Just go along the line and choose what you want. At the other end they’ll tell you how much you have to pay.”
“I soon learned that’s how everything works in America,” the grandfather told my friend later, “Life’s a cafeteria here. You can get anything you want as long as you want to pay the price. You can even get success, but you’ll never get it if you wait for someone to bring it to you. You have to get up and get it yourself.”

76．My friend’s grandfather came from ___________.
A． Thailand B．Manhattan C．New York
77．The grandfather went into a cafeteria to ___________.
A．wait for someone B．get something to eat C．meet my friend
78．The woman in the cafeteria might be ___________.
A．a waitress B．a friend of grandpa’s C．a customer
79．What should we do to get food in a cafeteria?
A．Wait for the waiter.
B．Ask someone for help.
C．Get it ourselves.
80．What can we learn from the grandfather’s words about the life in the US?
A．Get up early and you can succeed.
B．Act and get what you want on your own.
C．Nobody brings you anything unless you pay the price.

B
How much do you know about Albert Einstein?
Albert Einstein, born on March 14, 1879 in Germany, was a great scientist in the world. He was strange because he hated haircuts and new clothes. He believed in peace. All his life, he hated war. However, his most famous idea, E = mc², helped create the world’s most dangerous weapon (武器). Many people think he was the smartest person in the world. But Einstein said that he thought like a child with many questions and unusual ideas.
What did he like?
Einstein liked learning sailing(帆船运动). He sailed in small boats all his life. He once joked, “Sailing is the sport that takes the least energy!”
When Einstein was a child, his mother made him take violin lessons. At first, he didn’t like the violin. But then he learned to love music and became a good violinist.
Later, he said, “Love is the best teacher.”
Why is the sky blue?
In 1910, Einstein asked a question which many children often ask, “Why is the sky blue?” After his careful research, he answered the question like this: “It’s because light is made up of many colors including blue. When light travels to Earth, gas particles(气体微粒) spread the blue light all over the sky.” His answer is true in physics.
81．According to the passage, Albert Einstein ________haircuts and new clothes.
A．forgot B．minded C．disliked
82．The underlined part actually shows Albert Einstein was a/an ________ person.
A．clever B．imaginative C．childlike
83．Einstein ________learning sailing and playing the violin.
A．was interested in B．looked forward to C．was known for
84．From Paragraph 3 we know that ________.
A．mother teaches the best
B．without mother’s push, we can’t love anything
C．when we love something, we’d like to learn about it
85．Einstein offered a ________explanation for the question why the sky is blue.
A．magic B．scientific C．careful
B 卷 ( 共50分)
一、完成对话。在对话的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词。把答案按编号依次填入下方表格内。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
A: What’s wrong with you, Mrs King? You look so sleepy.
B: I don’t feel well. I find it not easy to fall asleep at night and sometimes I even keep 1 the whole night.
A: You’d better go to see a doctor. Sleep really 2 a lot to your health.
B: Yes, that’s right. The doctor warned me about the 3 the sleeping trouble might have on me. He gave me some medicine and told me to count numbers in bed if I failed to go to sleep. I’ve had medicine for quite some time. What 4 me now is that the medicine and counting have 5 little. Recently, things got even worse. Now I have to 6 the fact that I’m gradually losing my memory. Sometimes I can’t find the things that I put 7 a moment ago. Yesterday I had to take a taxi home, for I lost the key to my car.
A: Why not find another way out instead? You may consider having sports, and Chinese Tai Chi (太极拳) could be a 8 . I’ve been practicing it for a few months and now I feel more energetic. Would you like to have a try?
B: I’m afraid it’s difficult to learn as I have got little 9 about it.
A: In most cases, things are not just as what you see from the outside. Tai Chi is not so hard as you imagine but you need to be 10 enough.
B: I see. I will start to learn it and never stop in half way.
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二、短文填空。用下面方框中单词的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。将答案按编号依次填入下方表格内。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
back bad express feel it loud
luck simple sweet thank two warm
Once upon a time, a young man came across a spring(泉水) of clear water while crossing the desert. The water was very sweet, and he filled his leather container(皮革容器) so that he could bring some 1 to his teacher. After a four-day journey, he presented the water to his teacher. The old man took a deep drink, smiled 2 and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man returned to his village with a happy heart. After a while, the teacher let a 3 student taste the water. He spat (吐) it out, saying it was terrible. It was clear that the water had become no longer fresh sweet because of the old leather container. The student questioned his teacher, “Master, the water tasted strange. Why did you still like it?” The teacher replied, “You 4 tasted the water while I tasted t