2019年广东省中考英语真题及答案.doc

2019年广东省初中学业水平考试英语
说明:
1. 全卷共10页,满分为120分,考试用时为100分钟。
答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、 听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分,共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
A. 听单句话(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
根据所听到的话和卷面的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答題卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。
1. Where is the bag?

2. Who is the speaker talking about?

3. What does Mike usually do after school?

4. What time does Jane have a piano lesson on Mondays?

5. How many boxes of milk did Jack buy just now?

B. 听对话(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话,回答第6小题。
6. Who are the speakers going to help?
A. A little kid B. A young lady. C. An old man.
听第二段对话,回答第7小题。
7. What does Alice think of the magazine?
A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Popular.
听第三段对话,回答第8小题。
8. When are the speakers going to eat out?
A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday.
听第四段对话,回答第9小题。
9. What did Tom do last night?
A. He watched a football game。
B. He prepared for a report。
C. He studied for a test。
听第五段对话,回答第10小题。
10. How much are the apples and the grapes?
A. 25 yuan. B. 38 yuan. C. 63 yuan
听第六段对话,回答第11-12小题。
11. Where does the man want to go?
A. A bank. B. A post office. C A library.
12. How will the man go there?
A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus.
听第七段对话,回答第13-15小题。
13. What is the man looking at?
A. A menu. B. A book. C. A map.
14. What is the picture show about?
A. Asian culture. B. African culture. C. European culture.
15. Where may this conversation take place?
A. At the museum. B. At home. C. At school.
C. 听独白(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
请根据所听内容,在每小题所给出的三个选项中,选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。
听第一段独白,回答第16-20小题。
16. Everyone can do something to make a difference to a ____.
A. community B. hospital C. country
17. We should get together to collect the rubbish ____ a year.
A. once B. twice C. three times
18. Some of the elder people need us to go shopping or for ____ them.
A. sing B. clean C. Read
19. The reading club is a good place to welcome ____.
A. customers B. newcomers C. old friends
20. There are ____ examples in the speech.
A. three B. four C. five
听第二段独白，回答第21—25小题。
21. Jack is a(n) ____in Germany.
A. artist B engineer C. teacher
22. In the past ____ years, Jack has collected many old things.
A. 8 B. 10 C. 12
23. He uses the ____ of an old car as part of the wall.
A. wheel B. door C. seat
24. A ____ cover around the house helps to keep the heat inside.
A. plastic B. glass C. steel
25. Jack can now move ____ anywhere he likes.
A. the whole house B. the front door C. some rooms
听第三段独白，回答第26—30小题。

A Volunteer Program
Where to go: A village, __26__kilometers from the city center
How to get there: By high-speed train and __27__
Where to stay: At the volunteer center with shared rooms
What to eat: Three __28__ Chinese meals a day
What to do: Take a __29 __lesson on Monday
Teach English and __30 __at a primary school from Tuesday to Friday
Tour around the village at the weekend
二、 单项填空(本大题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
31. ____ Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world.
A. The B. A C. An D. /
32. We are proud of our country. The year 2019 is her ____ birthday.
A. seventy B. the seventy C. the seventieth D. seventieth
33. I think tea will taste better ____ some milk in it.
A. for B. with C. from D. at
34. Fishing is one of ____ activities among the middle-aged people.
A. popular B. more popular
C. most popular D. the most popular
35. Nobody taught the old lady how to use Wechat. She learned it all by ____.
A. she B. her C. herself D. hers
36. Young people are encouraged to work hard ____their own dreams.
A. achieve B. achieves C. to achieve D achieved
37. We should take care of the earth ____ we can make a better world to live in.
A. so that B. until C. even if D. while
38. It is said that one Greater Bay Area university ____ in Guangdong in the future.
A. will be built B. build C. will build D. is built
39. A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much ____ than the one with 4G.
A. Fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest
40. ____ smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one.
A. What B. What a C. What an D. How
41. My father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda.
A. was working B. is working C. has worked D. will work
42. Dirty air and water are harmful. They ____ kill plants, and even people.
A. can B. can’t C. should D. shouldn't
43. —Have you decided ____ the Expo 2019 Beijing?
—This summer holiday.
A. How are you going to B. how you are going to
C. when are you going to D. when you are going to
44. Not all children ____ watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science.
A. whom B. which C. who D. whose
45. —The weather report says we will expect a sunny day tomorrow.
—____. I am going to go climbing with my classmates.
A. Bad luck B. I hope so C. Sounds terrible D. I'm afraid so
三、 完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
通该下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Cindy and Anna were best friends. Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument, but other days they just could not __46__ on what to do.
One day they decided to play in the garden near their school. “Come on, let's play chess,”Anna said.
“I don't want to play chess,”Cindy replied.
“We always do what you want to do, Cindy. It's my turn to make a __47__,” Anna said. She was getting a little unhappy and __48__, leaving Cindy alone.
Cindy was very angry. __49__ she got home, she found she still had Anna’s notebook in her schoolbag. “Well, I’m not giving it back to her today. I’m too mad at her, " Cindy thought.
The next day at school, their teacher Mr. s Stone __50__ their notebooks. But Anna didn’t have hers, and she looked __51__. Cindy knew she should tell Mrs. Stone that she had the notebook, but she was __52__ mad at Anna.
When it was time for lunch, Cindy finally told Mrs. Stone the __53__. "Thank you for being __54__, Cindy. I'm sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook," said Mrs. Stone.
Later, Mrs. Stone asked the two girls together and talked with them. Mrs. Stone helped them __55__ that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity. They became best friends again.
46.  A. agree B.  live C. depend D.  try
47.  A. promise B.  project C.  decision D. dialogue
48.  A.  went over B.  went on C.  went by D.  went away
49.  A.  Because B.  After C.  Unless D.  If
50.  A gave away B.  asked for C.  handed in D. paid for
51.  A.  worried B.  normal C.  proud D.  relaxed
52.  A.  still B.  never C.  usually D.  Almost
53.  A.  chance B.  method C.  truth D.  rule
54.  A.  patient B.  honest C. active D. quiet
55.  A.  describe B.  explain C.  guess D. realize
四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

56.  According to the passage,  the followings are bullying EXCEPT ____.
A. calling people mean names
B. hitting people
C. telling lies about people
D.  laughing with people
57.  Cyberbullying means bullying ____.
A.  at school B. at home C. on the street D. on the Internet
58.  When you get bad messages online, you should____
A.  share them with friends B.  give them to your teacher
C. reply to them at once D. keep them as your secrets
59.  If you are not kind to someone, you should ____.
A. say sorry to him B.  talk about it in public
C.  ask your parents to say sorry D. feel sad and keep quiet
60.  This passage is mainly written for ____.
A.  Teachers B. parents C.  child D.  the police
B
In our daily life, robots are often found to do work that is too dangerous, boring, difficult, or dirty. And we often see kids play with toy robots.
But what exactly is a robot? There are some important characteristics(特征 ) that a robot must have. These characteristics might help you to decide what is and what is not a robot. It will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine before it can be considered as a robot. A robot has these important characteristics.
Sensing First of all, your robot would have to be able to sense the environment around it.  
Give your robot sensors (传感器)：light sensors( eyes ), touch sensors (hands), chemical sensors(nose), hearing sensors(ears) and taste sensors (tongue).
Movement A robot needs to be able to move around its environment.  It can move on wheels, walk on legs or be driven by small engines(发动机). A robot can move either the whole body or just parts of it.
Energy A robot needs to be able to power itself.  Some robots might power itself with sunlight,some might with electricity, while others with the battery(电池).  The way your robot gets its energy will depend on what your robot needs to do.
Intelligence A robot needs some kind of "smarts".  A programmer is the person who gives
 the robot its "smarts". The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do.
61.  The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 is about ____.
A.  the toy B the characteristic  C.  the machine   D.  the engine
62.  The chemical sensors may help a robot to ____.
A.  See B.  catch C. hear D.  smell
63.  In how many ways can a robot power itself according to the passage?
A.  Two. B.  Three. C.  Four. D. Five.
64.  The Chinese meaning of "Intelligence" in the last paragraph is ____.
A.  能源 B. 勤奋 C. 智能 D. 外观
65.  What is the main purpose of the passage?
A.  To help people understand what a robot is.
B. To tell what a robot can do in our life.
C.  To describe the movement of a robot.
D.  To introduce the history of robots.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五位学生打算成立俱乐部时所遇到的问题,右栏是相应的建议,请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的建议,并将题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
66. Jack plans to create a cooking club at school.  He wants to know how much it will cos
67. Sam cares about the environment very much.  
But he doesn't  know how to start an 
Environmental club in school.
68. Creating a swimming club is Mike’s dream.  However, he isn't sure whether 
his school can help to build a pool.
69. Sue is thinking of starting an English club. But she worries about theme and the place they can meet.
70. Lucy expects to start a club about poetry because she knows that lots of kids love poetry. But she is wondering how to get people to join.

A. Setting up an English club is one of the things we are going to do this term. So do it right now. Let's see how many people will join and then decide where and when to meet
B. You must know that pools are expensive to build, and they usually take several years to complete. So I think it’s a good idea to get the swimmers to a nearby pool.
C. Reading poems can be very fun.  You can 
first ask your classmates to join, and then they will invite their own friends to join it.
D. Your plan sounds like a good one.  As for 
the cost, you can ask your mother for some advice.  She must know a lot about cooking.
E. First you should think about your interest. If you like playing games, a gaming club will be a good idea. If you are a swimming fan, it is great to start a swimming club.
F. I think it is a good idea to set up a club like that! You can first give speeches about protecting the environment at school.
G. A club can influence people a lot even if it has only a few members, so I wouldn’t worry too much about it being small.
五、短文填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1. 5分,共15分)
请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Last winter holiday,I visited a village with only 11 houses. __71__ the village was very small,I spent a whole day in it.
The village became popular because __72__ Grandpa Huang's hard work. He bought a house there over 30 years __73__, but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down. In order to save the old village, Grandpa Huang painted on the walls of __74__ own house and other houses. He painted things that he liked. In the village, there were many paintings of __75 __, such as cats and birds. The most popular paintings for visitors were of famous people. One of them was a picture of Andy. He and my __76__ singer. I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to __77__ a photo of that painting and me. On the ground of the village, Grandpa Huang has painted __78__ lot of well-known Chinese sayings. From them, Grandpa Huang learned to live a long and happy __79__.
I really had a good time in the village __80__ wished to visit it again.
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共20分)
A. 信息归纳(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
请阅读一篇有关2019洲文明对话大会之亚美食节广州站(The Asian Cuisine Festival Guangzhou)的短文,根据所提供的信息完成信息卡,把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。

Information Card
The purpose of the Asian Cuisine Festival Guangzhou
81.

The number of the top restaurants on the visit
82.

The thing that the hand-painted picture was about
83.

They way to make traditional food in this festival
84.

The things that Guangzhou is well-known for
85.

B. 书面表达(本题15分)
根据要求完成短文写作,请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。
假如你是李华,英国某中学与你所在的学校是姐妹学校。该校校长读到以上这篇短文后,对广东文化产生兴趣,准备组织学生来你的校进行关于广东传统文化的研学交流。请你写一篇发言稿,在欢迎晚会上向他们介绍研学活动的相关安排。
内容包括:
推荐晚会上的两种广东传统食物。
介绍两项广东传统文化活动的安排。(包括活动的时间、地点和内容)
参考活动: 欣赏粤剧(Cantonese opera), 体验功夫(kung fu), 参加广东历史讲座等
作文要求:
不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
语句连贯,词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数,也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Good evening,everyone. I am Li Hua, chairman of the Students Union. I am very pleased to welcome you to the party.
. . .
I hope you'll enjoy your stay here!

2019年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷参考答案
一、听力理解
略
二、单项填空题
31-35 ADBDC 36-40 CAABD 41-45 CADCB
三、完形填空
46-50 ACDBB 51-55 AACBD
四、阅读理解
56-60 DDBAC 61-65 CDBCA 66-70 DFBAC
五、短文填空
71． Although/Though 72. of 73. ago 74. his 75. animals
76．favo(u)nite 77. take 78. a 79. life 80. and
六、读写综合
A．信息归纳
81．Encouraging/To encourage communication among Asian countries.
82．24/Twenty-four.
83. The cuisine choices along the Pearl River.
84. By using modern technology.
85.Rich food and culture
B. 书面表达(本题15分)
略

二、单项填空(本大题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
答案：31—35 ADBDC
31. ____ Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world.
A. The B. A C. An D. /
解析：great的发音以辅音音素开头且此处特指“长城”，故用the。
32. We are proud of our country. The year 2019 is her ____ birthday.
A. seventy B. the seventy C. the seventieth D. seventieth
解析：此处指她的第70个生日，故用序数词，又因为空前有形容词性物主代词her修饰，故序数词前不用定冠词the。
33. I think tea will taste better ____ some milk in it.
A. for B. with C. from D. at
解析：此处指茶里面加些牛奶会