2022年四川省达州市中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

达州市2022年高中阶段学校招生统一考试暨初中学业水平考试
英语
本考试为闭卷考试，考试时间120分钟，满分120分。本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，共14页。
温馨提示：
1.答题前，考生需用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号正确填写在答题卡对应位置。待监考老师粘贴条形码后，再认真核对条形码上的信息与自己的准考证上的信息是否一致。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡相应位置规范填涂。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡对应的框内，超出答题区答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效。
3.保持答题卡整洁，不要折叠、弄破、弄皱，不得使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
4.考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题 共85分）
第一部分 听力（共两节 满分20分）
第一节（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What does the boy prefer for dinner?
A. B. C.
2. How can the girl improve her reading?
A. B. C.
3. What is the boy going to be when he grows up?
A. B. C.
4. What rule are they talking about?
A. B. C.
5. What was wrong with Teddy yesterday?
A. B. C.
第二节（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
听下面四段对话和一段独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读三遍。
听材料，回答下列小题。
6. What is the woman going to do?
A. Have dinner. B. Go shopping. C. Send a letter.
7. How long will it take to go there by bike?
A. 5 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 15 minutes.
8. What will the weather be like?
A. Cloudy. B. Windy. C. Rainy.
9. What is the father doing?
A. He is helping with Jimmy’s homework. B. He is talking on the phone. C. He is playing card games.
10. Who isn’t at home?
A. Jimmy. B. Susan. C. Frank.
11. When did Carla go on vacation in Sanya?
A. Two days ago. B. Two weeks ago. C. Two months ago.
12. What day is it today?
A. Sunday. B. Monday. C. Tuesday.
13. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In Sunshine Club. B. At the bus stop. C. At the sports center.
听材料，回答下列小题。
14. What is Jenny watching?
A. A documentary. B. A sports show. C. A talk show.
15. Why do the wild animals have less space to live in?
A. Because they are killed by people.
B. Because people buy wildlife products.
C. Because of pollution and terrible weather.
16. What will the two speakers do to save wild animals?
A. Work as volunteers. B. Plant more trees. C. Watch TV.
听独白，回答下列小题。
17. Why did Claudia leave a message?
A. Because Wei Ming lost his phone.
B. Because Wei Ming wasn’t at home.
C. Because Wei Ming didn’t answer the phone.
18. What happened to Claudia’s mom?
A. She had a terrible car accident. B. She was hurt in an earthquake. C. She had a serious illness.
19. What did Wei Ming and Claudia plan to do this weekend?
A. Go camping. B. Hang out. C. Visit England.
20. How is Claudia leaving for England?
A. By plane. B. By ship. C. By train.
第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节 满分30分）
第一节 单项选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. Natalia, ________ exchange student from Spain, is ________ university student in Sichuan now.
A a; an B. an; the C. an; a D. a; the
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：Natalia是来自西班牙的交换生，现在是四川的一名大学生。
考查冠词的用法。两处均表示泛指。用不定冠词修饰，第一处“exchange”首字母发元音音素，“university”首字母发辅音音素。故选C。
2. —I want to learn more about the history of Tang Dynasty.
—Why not use the Internet to find more ________?
A. information B. messages C. advice D. discussions
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想了解更多关于唐朝的历史。——为什么不上网查找更多的信息呢？
考查名词辨析。information信息；messages消息；advice建议；discussions讨论。根据“Why not use the Internet to find more...”可知，是上网查找信息，故选A。
3. —Sandy could you fold the clothes for me?
—Why ________? I am not available. You can ask David to do ________ instead.
A. him; them B. me; it C. I; it D. me; them
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——桑迪，你能帮我叠衣服吗？——为什么是我？我现在没空。你可以让大卫做这件事。
考查代词辨析。him他；me我；I我；them它们；it它。根据“Sandy, could you fold the clothes for me?”和“Why...?”可知，第一处表示“为什么是我”，用宾格me，排除AC。第二处指叠衣服这件事，用it代替。故选B。
4. —Jessica, it’s raining ________ outside.
—Oh, you should be ________ when you drive to work.
A. hard; careful B. hardly; careful C. hard; carefully D. hardly; carefully
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——杰西卡，外面雨下得很大。——哦，你开车上班的时候要小心。
考查副词辨析和形容词作表语。 hard猛烈地；hardly几乎不。第一处表示“雨下得大”，用hard，排除BD。careful小心的，形容词；carefully小心地，副词。第二处在句中作表语，用形容词。故选A。
5. —Hurry up, Jason! We’re going to the cinema, but the clothes still need ________.
—Don’t worry. I think thirty minutes ________ enough.
A. washing; are B. to wash; are C. to wash; is D. washing; is
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——快点，杰森！我们要去看电影，但衣服还需要洗。——不要担心。我想30分钟就够了。
考查非谓语动词和主谓一致。need doing sth“需要被做”，排除BC；第二处“thirty minutes”是一个时间整体，be动词用is。故选D。
6. —Can you tell me something about Dazhou, Lin Hui?
—No problem. It’s ________ the northeast of Sichuan Province and it’s famous ________ its natural gas.
A. in; for B. in; as C. on; as D. to; for
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——林辉，你能给我讲讲达州的情况吗？——没问题。它位于四川省的东北部，以天然气闻名。
考查介词辨析和形容词短语。in在……内部；on接壤；to相隔。根据常识可知，达州在四川内部，用介词in，排除CD。be famous for因为……而出名；be famous as作为……而出名。根据“its natural gas”可知，以天然气闻名，用for。故选A。
7. —We need more time to see how things develop before we ________.
—I agree with you.
A. take after B. take action C. take turn D. take away
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在采取行动之前，我们需要更多的时间看看事态的发展。——我同意你的看法。
考查动词短语辨析。take after与……相像；take action采取行动；take turn轮流；take away拿走。根据“We need more time to see how things develop before we...”可知，应是在行动前看看事态的发展，故选B。
8. The local government advises people ________ to other places ________ it is not necessary during the pandemic.
A. travel; unless B. to not travel; if C. not to travel; unless D. not to travel; if
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：当地政府建议人们在疫情期间，如果没有必要，不要前往其他地方。
考查非谓语动词和连词辨析。advise sb (not) to do sth“建议某人（不要）做某事”，排除AB。unless除非；if如果。根据“advises people...to other places”可知，“it is not necessary during the pandemic”是“The local government advises people...to other places”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。
9. — Exercising is good for our health.
— You’re right. So I’d rather ________ an hour’s walk than ________ in front of the computer.
A. to take; sit B. take; sit C. take; sitting D. to take; sitting
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——锻炼对我们的健康有好处。——你说得对。所以我宁愿步行一小时也不愿坐在电脑前。
考查非谓语动词。would rather do sth.“宁愿做某事”，排除AD；than是介词，其后加动名词作宾语。故选C。
10. — Bruce ________ so much in the past two years.
— Yeah, he ________ be shy, but now he is confident and active.
A. has changed; used to B. changed; is used to
C. changed; used to D. has changed; is used to
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——布鲁斯在过去的两年中变化很大。——是的，他以前很害羞，但现在他很自信和积极。
考查时态。第一处根据“in the past two years”可知，用现在完成时，排除BC；第二处根据“but now he is confident and active”可知，强调与现在的对比，用used to be结构，是一般过去时。be used to do sth“被用来做某事”，不符合语境。故选A。
11. —Who is playing the piano in the music room? Is it Mary?
—No, it ________ be her. She has ________ to Beijing on business.
A. couldn’t; been B. can’t; gone C. can’t; been D. mustn’t; gone
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——谁在音乐教室里弹钢琴？是玛丽吗？——不可能是她。她出差去北京了。
考查情态动词和现在完成时的用法。couldn’t不能；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；has been to去过已回；has gone to去了未回。第一处表示否定推测，且由“Is it Mary?”可知，此句应该一般现在时，此处应该用情态动词can’t，排除A、D；根据“to Beijing on business”可知，出差了，还未回来，用has gone to。故选B。
12. —Gu Ailing ________ her dream and won two gold medals in Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
—___________excellent girl!
A. achieved; How B. came true; How C. achieved; What an D. came true; What an
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——谷爱凌实现了她的梦想，在2022年冬奥会上赢得了两枚金牌。——多么棒的女孩！
考查动词和感叹句。achieved实现，主语是人；came true成真，主语是物（梦想）。“what”引导感叹句结构是“what +a/an 形容词+名词+主语+谓语动词”。“how” 引导感叹句结构是“how +形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词”。根据“Gu Ailing”可知主语是人，第一空表达实现梦想，用动词“achieved”。根据“girl”可知是可数名词，“excellent”是元音音素开始的单词，用“what an”引导感叹句。故选C。
13. —Do you like the movie ________ is called The Battle at Lake Changjin?
—Sure. I think no movie is ________ than it.
A. that; more touching B. what; less touching C. that; more touched D. which; less touched
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你喜欢《长津湖》这部电影吗？——当然。我认为没有哪部电影比它更感人了。
考查定语从句和形容词辨析。第一处是定语从句，先行词是物，引导词在从句中作主语，排除B。touching感人的；touched感动的。此处修饰电影，用ing结尾的形容词，排除CD。故选A。
14. — I wonder ________ late for school yesterday.
— Bad luck! I got up late and missed the bus.
A. how you were B. why were you C. how were you D. why you were
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想知道你昨天为什么上学迟到了。 ——运气太差了！我起晚了，没赶上公共汽车。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除BC；根据“I got up late and missed the bus.”可知，此处解释迟到的原因，故选D。
15. —Ruby, could you please help me solve these problems?
—___________, but still half are left for you to do by yourself.
A. I don’t think so B. I hope not C. With pleasure D. It’s my pleasure
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Ruby，你能帮我解决这些问题吗？——我很乐意，但还有一半留给你自己去做。
考查情景交际。I don’t think so我不这么认为；I hope not我希望不是这样；With pleasure我很乐意；It’s my pleasure不客气。根据“could you please help me solve these problems”可知，对方提出请求，根据“but still half are left for you to do by yourself.”可知选项C“我很乐意”符合语境，故选C。
第二节 完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
A

On March 3rd, 2022, the 2021 Touching China annual people award ceremony aired on CCTV. Ten inspirational role models were on the list. Su Bingtian is one of them.
Known as the ___16___ Chinese man, Su Bingtian made history and brought an unforgettable moment for the world in the summer of 2021.
On Aug 1 of that year, Su set an Asian-record of 9. 83 seconds in the Tokyo Olympics Men’s 100m semifinals, which made him the first Chinese runner to enter the final in the ___17___.
For a long time, there was an idea that Asian people were not physically built to succeed in sprinting. Su broke this idea and inspired many people.
But the way to success was ___18___ easy for Su. Because of an injury (受伤), Su had to stop running for several years. He even planned to retire in 2017. But the call to challenge himself brought Su back to the track. To increase his strength, Su trained even harder than before.
He realized that finishing the semifinal in ___19___ 10 seconds would earn him the chance to enter the final competition. To encourage himself, Su set a personal goal of 9.89 seconds and made the number his personal password for his phone and computer. ___20___, his efforts paid off.
16. A. youngest B. strongest C. tallest D. fastest
17. A. accident B. dream C. event D. symbol
18. A. always B. never C. nearly D. sometimes
19. A. less than B. more than C. fewer than D. better than
20. A. Sadly B. Luckily C. Strangely D. Suddenly
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了感动中国人物——苏炳添。
【16题详解】
句意：被誉为中国跑得最快的人，苏炳添在2021年的夏天创造了历史，为世界带来了难忘的时刻。
youngest最年轻的；strongest最强壮的；tallest最高的；fastest最快的。根据“Chinese man, Su Bingtian made history”以及常识可知苏炳添是中国跑得最快的人。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：苏炳添在东京奥运会男子100米半决赛中以9. 83秒的成绩创造了亚洲纪录，这使他成为第一个进入该项目决赛的中国选手。
accident事故；dream梦想；event比赛项目；symbol象征。根据“which made him the first Chinese runner to enter the final in the”可知是进入男子100米这项体育项目的决赛。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：但对于苏炳添来说，通往成功的道路绝非易事。
always总是；never从不；nearly几乎；sometimes有时。根据“Because of an injury...”可知通往成功的路从来不是容易的。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：他意识到，在不到10秒的时间内完成半决赛，就能让他获得进入决赛的机会。
less than少于；more than多于；fewer than少于；better than好于。根据“Su set a personal goal of 9.89 seconds”可知此处指少于10秒，空格后是一段时间，指的是度量，表示“少于”用less than。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：幸运的是，他的努力得到了回报。
Sadly悲伤地；Luckily幸运地；Strangely奇怪地；Suddenly突然。根据“his efforts paid off”可知他的努力得到了回报，这是很幸运的事情。故选B。
B
We feel angry or guilty (内疚的) about the things we did or did not achieve, about the things we cannot have, and many other things. It seems that everyone carries their own bad emotions (情绪). But neither guilt ___21___ anger can help us. Over time, they can be heavy weights on our ___22___.
These bad emotions don’t do anything good for us ___23___. So you might ask yourself-is it possible to put down this heavy burden (负担) and give yourself a ___24___? It is quite possible. Start by actually looking at your feelings. How do they get inside of us? Why do we carry them for so long instead of putting them down? Can we live ___25___ them?
By thinking about our bad emotions, we can find healthy ways to ___26___ them. Unhealthy behaviors are not the way to do this. They provide no relief. Instead, there are better ways to handle them. One of the best ways is forgiveness (原谅).
Forgiveness is a powerful tool. We should forgive ___27___ first. We shouldn’t keep bad emotions inside. We must also forgive others who have made us guilty or angry. This is not always easy. But ___28___ we learn to forgive ourselves, it becomes easier to forgive others as well.
There is nothing good about carrying years of emotional burdens. By forgiving ourselves and others, we can put down our burdens and feel better about ourselves. ___29___ you do this, you will start to feel a lot lighter. Years of heaviness will be magically lifted! You’ll start to feel like you have more ___30___ and you’ll be much happier with your life.
21. A. or B. nor C. both D. and
22. A. shoulders B. hands C. legs D. arms
23. A. in all B. above all C. at all D. all in all
24. A. secret B. result C. pain D. break
25. A. without B. in C. for D. with
26. A. look after B. worry about C. deal with D. bring up
27. A. yourself B. ourselves C. themselves D. myself
28. A. unless B. although C. where D. when
29. A. As soon as B. As well as C. As often as D. As far as
30. A. pride B. difficulty C. energy D. knowledge
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了我们要摆脱坏情绪，放下负担，通过原谅自己和他人能让我们活得更开心。
【21题详解】
句意：但内疚和愤怒都帮不了我们。
or或者；nor也不；both两者都；and和。根据“But neither guilt...anger can help us.”可知，此处是neither...nor...结构，意为“既不……也不……”，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：随着时间的推移，它们会成为我们肩上的重担。
shoulders肩膀；hands手；legs腿；arms胳膊。根据“Over time, they can be heavy weights on our...”可知，是肩上的重担，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：这些坏情绪对我们没有任何好处。
in all总共；above all最重要的是；at all根本；all in all总而言之。根据“These bad emotions don’t do anything good for us...”可知，此处是not...at all短语，意为“根本不”，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：所以你可能会问自己，有没有可能放下这个沉重的负担，让自己休息一下？
secret秘密；result结果；pain痛苦；break休息。根据“So you might ask yourself-is it possible to put down this heavy burden (负担) and give yourself a...?”可知，是放下负担，休息一下，故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：没有他们我们能活下去吗？
without没有；in在……中；for为了；with和。根据“Why do we carry them for so long instead of putting them down? Can we live...them?”可知，我们经常背负负担，所以问没有这些负担是否能活下去，故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：通过思考我们的坏情绪，我们可以找到健康的方法来处理它们。
look after照顾；worry about担心；deal with处理；bring up养大。根据“By thinking about our bad emotions, we can find healthy ways to...them.”可知，是处理这些坏情绪，故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：我们应该先原谅自己。
yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；myself我自己。根据“We should forgive...first.”可知，主语是we，表示原谅我们自己，故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：但当我们学会原谅自己时，也就更容易原谅别人了。
unless除非；although虽然；where哪里；when何时。根据“But...we learn to forgive ourselves, it becomes easier to forgive others as well.”可知，当我们学会原谅自己时，原谅别人就更容易，用when引导时间状语从句，故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：一旦你这样做了，你会开始感到轻松很多。
As soon as一……就；As well as和……一样；As often as尽可能经常；As far as就……而言。根据“...you do this, you will start to feel a lot lighter.”可知，一旦这样做，就会感到轻松，用As soon as引导时间状语从句，故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：你会开始觉得你有更多的精力，你会对你的生活感到更快乐。
pride骄傲；difficulty困难；energy精力；knowledge知识。没有负担和压力，人就会更有精力，故选C。
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节 满分30分）
第一节 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 (本题共11小题，每小题2分，计22分)
A

Do