辽宁省营口市2015年中考英语真题试题（含答案）.doc

2015年初中毕业生毕业升学考试
英语试卷
考试时间：120分钟，试卷满分：150分
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第一部分（客观题）和第二部分（主观题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答第一部分（客观题）时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 回答第二部分（主观题）时，将答案写在答题卡对应的区域内，写在本试卷上或答题卡指定区域外无效。
4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（客观性试题：55分）
Ⅰ. 单项选择（共20分，每小题1分）
从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1. – How was ______ dinner at Mike’s house?
– It was great. Mike is ______ wonderful cook.
A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. /; a
2. Tom will be able to find the hotel, he has a pretty good ______ of direction.
A. idea B. feeling C. experience D. sense
3. – MERS(中东呼吸综合征) is a terrible disease(疾病). What should we do?
– Don’t be nervous. Scientists are trying their best to _______ ways to treat it．
A. find out B. look forward to C. talk about D. set up
4. Father’s Day is on the _______ Sunday in June. It’s on June 21st this year.
A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
5. The world’s population is growing ______ and there is _______ land and water for growing rice.
A. more; less B. larger; fewer C. larger; less D. more; fewer
6. – Do you know Lily and Lucy?
– Yes, but the twins look so similar that I always mistake the one for ______.
A. the other B. the others C. another D. other

7. Maria is leaving for France soon by air. She will arrive ______ Paris ______ the morning of August 8th.
A. at; in B. in; on C. in; in D. at; on
8. ______ the teachers in the school is one hundred, and ______ of them are women teachers.
A. A number of; four fifth B. The number of; four fifth
C. A number of; four fifths D. The number of; four fifths
9. – The winner of the race is a tall and thin boy with glasses.
– Then it ______ be my friend, Mike, who looks very fat.
A. might B. can’t C. could D. must
10. I really enjoyed your speech, ______ there were some parts I didn’t quite understand.
A. because B. unless C. though D. after
11. – Our teacher with us often ______ games after class.
– Your teacher is so nice!
A. play B. played C. is playing D. plays
12. Which sign can you probably see by the river?
A. B. C. D.

13. – Lisa, why are you still here? School is over.
– I ______ my classroom yet, I need fifteen more minutes.
A. don’t clean B. haven’t cleaned C. didn’t clean D. won’t clean
14. ______ exciting news! We will have a long holiday after the exam.
A. What an B. How an C. What D. How
15. – Tommy, do you know if Frank ______ to the theatre with us this Sunday if the weather ______.
– Sorry, I have no idea.
A. will go; is fine B. goes; is fine C. will go; will be fine D. goes; will be fine
16. – Are these your cards?
– No, ______ are over there. I like ______ very much.
A. my; them B. mine; they C. mine; them D. my; they
17. – Do you like listening to Zhang Jie’s songs ______ are very loud and full of energy?
– Of course! I’m his fan.
A. who B. what C. which D. whose
18. – Excuse me. Could you tell me ______ there?
– Sure.
A. when the first bus will arrive at B. when would the first bus arrive
C. when the first bus arrived at D. when the first bus arrives
19. – Bob, ______ is it from your home to school?
– It’s about ten minutes’ walk.
A. how long B. how far C. how often D. how soon
20. – Would you please help me to take the clothes downstairs, Tom?
– ______.
A. Never mind B. No problem C. That’s right D. Let’s go
II. 完形填空 (共15分，每小题1分)
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
22
Some students cheat(作弊) because they’re busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without 21 the time studying. Other students might feel that they can’t ________ the test without cheating. Even 23 there seems to be a “good reason” for cheating, it isn’t a good idea.
A student who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test 24 to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so they can find some better ways together. Talking about these problems and 25 them out is much more helpful than cheating.
29
If a student gets 26 cheating, the teacher may give a “ 27 ” on the test, send him or her to the head 28 office, and call his or her parents. Worse than the _______ grades may be the feeling of having disappointed those people, 30 parents and teachers. A parent may worry that you are not a(n) 31 person and a teacher might watch you more 32 the next time you’re taking a test.
There are plenty of reasons why a kid shouldn’t cheat, but some students do cheat. If that’s you, it’s 33 too late to stop cheating. Cheating can become a 34 , but a student is always able to act 35 and make better decisions. It might help to talk the problem over with a parent, teacher, or friend.
21. A. taking B. spending C. costing D. using
22. A. fail B. exercise C. pass D. expect
23. A. while B. when C. because D. until
24. A. decides B. hopes C. refuses D. needs
25. A. breaking B. dreaming C. missing D. working
26. A. caught B. offered C. appeared D. suggested
27. A. prize B. result C. zero D. treat
28. A. teacher B. teachers C. teacher’s D. teachers’
29. A. natural B. dangerous C. worried D. bad
30. A. except B. besides C. like D. among
31. A. common B. calm C. polite D. honest
32. A. closely B. bravely C. certainly D. hardly
33. A. always B. never C. once D. often
34. A. menu B. medicine C. habit D. match
35. A. well B. good C. best D. better
III．阅读理解（共20分，每小题1分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
Passage 1
Mrs Black’s shopping list
□ Arnold Brick Oven Bread — 2 bags
□ A&W Root Beer — 2 bottles
□ Aunt Jemima Paper Bag — 5 pieces
□ Annie’s Milk — 4 boxes
□ Hunt’s Noodle Sauce — 1 bottle
□ Heinz Ketchup(番茄酱) — 1 bottle
□ Betty Crocker Olive Oil — 1 bottle
□ Ritz Bits Peanut Butter — 4 pieces
□ Apples, Lemons & Strawberries — 1 kilo each
□ Marcal Family Toilet Paper — 4 packs
NAME: Mary Black
TEL: [phone]
36. According to Mrs Black’s shopping list, she doesn’t plan to buy_________.
A. butter B. beer C. vegetables D. bread
37. Which brand(品牌) will Mrs Black choose for her ketchup?
A. Annie’s B. Arnold Brick C. Ritz Bits D. Heinz
38. We can tell from the list that Mrs Black wants to buy _________ kilos of fruits.
A. 4 B. 3 C. 2 D. 1
39. What’s Mrs Black’s phone number?
A. 781-6560 B. 718-6605 C. 781-6605 D. 871-6065
40. Mrs Black goes shopping for________.
A. Thanksgiving B. Christmas C. her birthday D. Halloween
Passage 2
What’s My Line (台词)?
“One of my actors is sick! He has just one line and you’re the only one who fits his clothes!” One afternoon, the school drama(戏剧) director suddenly shouted to me. She seemed so nervous and worried that I felt sorry for her and said, “OK”.
“You will be fine. It’s easy!” she said. But it wasn’t easy at all. On the stage(舞台), four other actors and actresses spoke their lines, and I opened my mouth. Nothing came out. I couldn’t even breathe. I just wanted to leave. The next thing I knew, I was running off the stage.
As I was running off the stage, I accidentally knocked over a glass of grape juice that was on a table. The purple juice hit the girl next to me – Andrea, the leading actress of the drama. She gave me a nasty look. I thought she was going to kill me!
But then, Andrea quickly said, “Darling, you’re so silly! Let's toast(干杯) to my darling’s silliness! Cheers!” She quickly took another glass of grape juice and drank it. The other actors quickly followed Andrea’s lead and saved the scene(场面). The audience(观众) thought my mistake was part of the play!
I said sorry to everyone after the play. To my surprise, they were not angry with me. They told me, “It’s all a part of being on stage.” I could be wrong, but I think I liked being on stage. I think I will try again.
41. Which of the following was a problem in the story?
A. Andrea drank the grape juice.
B. Andrea was the leading actress of the drama.
C. The writer forgot his line.
D. The writer had only one line.
42.Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The writer made Andrea’s dress dirty.
B. The audience knew something was wrong.
C. The school drama director asked the writer to play a role.
D. The writer said sorry to the drama club.
43. Andrea gave the writer a nasty look. At that moment she felt .
A. sad B. afraid C. angry D. hungry
44. From the passage, we know that Andrea was a leading actress.
A. pretty B. silly C. warm-hearted D. quick-minded
45. The writer will most probably in the future.
A. join the drama club B. dislike Andrea
C. stay away from the stage D. help Andrea wash her clothes
Passage 3
A deadly heat wave(热浪) has happened in parts of India this year. Temperatures in parts of the country during the past few days have hit 48 ºC in some areas. Over 1,100 people have been dead.
Very hot weather is common in many parts of the world. Although hot weather just makes most people hot, it can cause medical problems and death.
Floods, storms and other terrible natural events(事件) kill thousands of people every year. And we hear much about them in news reports. We hear little about heat, which experts(专家) say may be nature’s most dangerous killer.
Health experts say that since the year 1900, very hot weather has killed more people in the United States than any other natural event. One year – the unusual hot summer of 1980 heat caused about 1,700 deaths in the United States. In 1995, more than 600 people died in another heat wave in one city – Chicago, Illinois.
Besides drinking lots of cool water, doctors say there are some other things to do to protect against the health dangers of heat. Stay out of the sun, if possible. Wear loose and light-colored clothes. Wear a hat while in the sun. Eat fewer hot and heavy foods. And when possible, cook foods during cooler time of the day. If possible, rest more often.
Health experts say these simple steps can stop the dangerous health problems caused by heat. They will stop sickness, help you feel better and may even save your life.
46. Hot weather is common .
A. all over the world B. in many parts of the world
C. in some parts of the world D. in some countries
47. Experts say maybe is nature’s most dangerous killer.
A. heat B. a flood C. a storm D. an earthquake
48. About 1,700 people died of heat in the US .
A. in 1900 B. in 1980 C. in 1995 D. in 1980 and 1995
49. According to the passage, there are steps which are mentioned to stop the dangerous health problems caused by heat.
A. six B. seven C. eight D. nine
50. The passage is talking about .
A. all kinds of terrible natural events in the world
B. some health problems caused by hot weather
C. how to stop health problems
D. the health problems in hot weather and the ways to stop them
Passage 4
There are many useful inventions in the world.
Have you ever wished to have an umbrella that makes your hands free? Alan Kaufman has thought up the “Nubrella”, which means “new”+ “umbrella”. It is the first truly hands-free umbrella in the world. The inventor says that it stops rain，wind and snow and can keep your head, face and hair dry．
“I never planned to invent a product. I just noticed a problem and thought up a solution,” said the inventor．The idea for the invention began on one rainy day. Mr Kaufman was standing in one of his stores. He began to look at people’s umbrellas. He found that they had to try very hard to keep their umbrellas in the right place. At that moment an idea came into his mind. He ran to his desk and drew a picture. In this way, the Nubrella was born．
One cool feature of the Nubrella is that you don’t hold it like a usual umbrella, you wear it. The shoulder straps(肩带) of the Nubrella allow people to be fully hands-free, so when walking in the rain with the Nubrella, you are able to use your cell phone or drink a hot cup of coffee. Also, the Nubrella will never be inverted(颠倒) in the wind. The new umbrella is far safer than traditional ones, because it has no sharp points．

51. “Nubrella” is a kind of umbrella．
    A. usual B. hands-free C. traditional D. paper
52. How can you use the “Nubrella”?
    A. You can wear the shoulder straps of the Nubrella．
    B. You can put the Nubrella on your head．
    C. You can use your hands to control it．
    D. You can put it on your bike．
53. Which of the following is NOT right?
    A. “Nubrella” means “new”+ “umbrella”．
    B. The idea of the new umbrella came from the rainy day．
    C. When you are walking in the rain, you’d better take the Nubrella．
    D. If you go out with the Nubrella in the rain, you’d better drink a hot cup of coffee．
54. It can be learned from the passage that ．
    A. Alan Kaufman often uses umbrellas in everyday life
    B. the new kind of umbrella was invented by an umbrella store owner
    C. the inventor thought for a long time before inventing the Nubrella
    D. you can do other things with your hands when using the Nubrella
55. In writing this passage, the writer mainly intends(意图) to ．
    A. introduce this new kind of umbrella to people who are selling umbrellas
    B. tell the readers about a great inventor named Alan Kaufman
    C. tell the readers about a new invention that is very useful
D. tell the readers that the inventor didn’t want to invent anything

第二部分（主观性试题：95分）
Ⅰ. 补全对话（共15分）
(A) 从所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。（共5分，每小题1分）
( Li Tao comes to Mingming’s house. )
A: Hello, Mingming! 56. ___________________
B: I’m watching “ Running man”.
A: What’s that? I’ve never heard of it.
B: It’s a new reality TV show.
A: Really? 57. __________________
B: It’s about teamwork. In the show, we can see some famous stars. They’re keeping running for their dreams and happiness. We can’t help laughing when we watch the show.
A: 58. __________________ In fact, teamwork is very important in our life.
B: I think so. 59. __________________
A: You are right. “Unity is strength”(团结就是力量). 60. __________________
B: On Zhejiang Television.
A. What is it about?
B. What a pity!
C. Sounds interesting.
D