湖南省怀化市2017年中考英语试题（解析版）.doc

2017年湖南省怀化市中考英语试卷
一、第一部分：听力技能
1. What’s the weather like today?
A. B. C.
2 What’s Mary’s favorite animal?
A. B. C.
3. How does Alice go to school?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot.
4. When was Mike born?
A. On May 5th. B. On July 5th. C. On August 5th.
5. How long does it take the man to get to Huaihua High-speed Railway Station?
A. About ten minutes. B. About twenty minutes. C. About thirty minutes.
听材料, 回答下列小题。
6. Who is playing the guitar?
A. Tom. B. Peter. C. Jack.
7. Whose hair is shorter?
A. Peter’s B. Tom’s C. Jack’s.
听材料, 回答下列小题。
8. Where did Lucy go on vacation?
A. Zhijiang. B. Tongdao C. Hongjiang
9. What did she do there?
A. She went fishing. B. She climbed the Songyun Mountain. C. She hung out with her family.
听材料, 回答下列小题。
10. Where are the two speakers?
A. In a library. B. In a shop. C. At home
11. What kind of books does the man want to borrow?
A. Books on robots. B. Books on science. C. Books on sports.
12. When will the man give back the books?
A. On May 10th. B. Before June 10th. C. After June 10th.
听材料, 回答下列小题。
13. ________ is coming.
A. Mother’s Day. B. Children’s Day C. Father’s Day
14. Why does the woman want to buy a white shirt?
A. Because she likes white. B. Because her father likes white best C. Because her father looks young in white.
15. How much is the shirt?
A.15 dollars. B.50 dollars. C.150 dollars
16. Which shirt does the woman finally buy?
A. The black one. B. The white one. C. The green one.
听材料, 回答下列小题。
17. Which club is the most popular?
A. The sports club. B. The music club. C. The art club.
18. The art club usually holds activities on ________.
A. Wednesday afternoon. B. Thursday afternoon. C. Friday afternoon
19. How many teams are there in the sports club?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
20. Who do you think the speaker might be?
A. A student. B. A policeman. C. A waiter.
二、第二部分：知识运用
第一节 单项选择
1. Tim is ________ eleven-year-old boy. He likes playing ________ basketball.
A. /; a B. an; / C. an; the
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：Tim是一个十一岁的男孩。他喜欢打篮球。
考查冠词的用法。分析语境可知第一个空表示泛指，用不定冠词，eleven是以元音音素开头的单词，用an；play basketball“打篮球”，在球类前不加冠词。故选B。
2. —It’s hot today. Have some ________, please.
—No, thanks. I’m not thirsty at all.
A. water B. potatoes C. bread
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——今天很热，喝点水吧。——不，谢谢，我一点也不渴。
考查名词辨析。water水；potatoes土豆；bread面包。根据上文“It’s hot today”，结合回答“No, thanks. I’m not thirsty at all”可知是让对方喝点东西。故选A。

3. —Excuse me. Is this ________ ruler?
—No. It’s her ruler. ________ is in the pencil box.
A. your, My B. yours, Mine C. your, Mine
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——打扰了，这是你的尺子吗?——不，这是她的，我的在铅笔盒里。
考查代词辨析。your你的，形容词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。第一空修饰名词ruler，要用形容词性物主代词，排除B选项。第二空指“我的尺子”，空格后无名词，要名词性物主代词作主语，故选C。
4. —What time do you usually get up on weekends?
—I usually get up ___ 7:00 o'clock in the morning.
A. at B. in C. on
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你周末通常几点起床？——我通常早上7：00起床。
考查介词辨析。at表示在具体某一时间点；in表示在某时间段里；on表示在具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、上午或晚上； 空格在“7：00”前，表示具体的时间，故选A。
5. Hurry up , ______ we’ll miss the early bus.
A but B. or C. and
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：快点儿，否则我们就赶不上早班公共汽车了。
but意为“但是”，and意为“和”，or意为“否则”。结合句意，此处表示如果不快点，我们将会错过早班车，故选B。
6. 一You are driving too fast. Safety is the first.
一Sorry. I'll drive .
A. more slowly B. much slowly
C. most slowly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你开得太快了，安全第一。——抱歉，我会开慢点的。根据题意：“你开得太快了，安全第一。抱歉，我会…”可知是“我将会开慢点”，因为前面有速度作对比，暗含比较，所以用比较级；，而且修饰动词drive应该用副词比较级；slowly副词，“慢慢地”，其比较级是直接在其前面加more即可；故答案选A。
7. 【2017湖北省怀化市中考】﹣Hey，Kate，I called you at 6：30 yesterday evening，but you didn't answer．
﹣﹣Oh，sorry．I ______ at that time．
A. am doing the dishes B. do the dishes C. was doing the dishes
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：---嘿，凯特。我昨天晚上6:30给你打电话，但是你没有接。----哦，对不起。那时我正在洗碗碟。A. am doing the dishes现在进行时；B. do the dishes一般现在时；C. was doing the dishes过去进行时。根据at that time（那个时候，表示过去的时间点）可知此句时态是过去进行时，故选C。
8. It’s said that a new bridge ________ in my hometown in 2018.
A. is built B. was built C. will be built
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：据说我的家乡将在2018年建一座新桥。
考查动词语态辨析。根据语境可知，主语bridge和谓语动词build是被动关系，结合“in 2018”可知用一般将来时态的被动语态，即“will be done”结构，故选C。
9. —Do you know the man ________ is talking with our Chinese teacher?
—Yes. He is my uncle, Mr. King.
A. which B. who C. whom
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你认识那个正在和我们的语文老师说话的人吗？——是的，他是我的叔叔，金老师。
考查定语从句。which定语从句引导词，先行词是物，在从句中作主语和宾语；who定语从句引导词，先行词是人，在从句中作主语和宾语；whom定语从句引导词，先行词是人，在从句中作宾语。根据先行词是man，空格后面的词语是is，因此可知空格处需要一个可以作主语的引导词who，故选B。
10. Can you tell me ?
A. what does the Belt and Road mean
B. what the Belt and Road means
C. what will the Belt and Road mean
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你能告诉我“一带一路”是什么意思吗? A. what does the Belt and Road mean疑问句语序；B. what the Belt and Road means一般现在时态陈述句语序；C. what will the Belt and Road mean一般将来时态的陈述句语序。本题为宾语从句，所以使用陈述句语序，且描述的是通常的事件，所以使用一般现在时态。故选B。
三、第二节 完形填空（10分）

A big company wanted to find someone to work for them. Lots of young college students came to ask for the ___11___. And this time, the company didn’t plan to choose the right persons as usual.
Here came the day when they took the final interview. A big box full of papers was placed on the way to the interview room, and a few ___12___ were lying around the box.
The ___13___ student came. He hurried along the way to take the interview. “___14___ put this box in the middle of the road? “the student said to himself, but he did not try to move the box away.
The second student came along and did the ___15___ thing. Then another came, and another. All of them complained （抱怨） about the box, ___16___ none of them tried to move it.
Half an hour later, a thin young man with glasses came. He saw the box and the papers around it. Without thinking twice, he stopped and began to pick up the papers and put ___17___ into the box. Then he moved the box to the side. ___18___ his great surprise, he ___19___ an invitation under the box. It said, “Congratulations! You are the ___20___ person we are looking for! Would you like to join us?”
Sometimes, you seem helping others is helping yourself.
11. A. book B. job C. money
12. A. papers B. books C. magazines
13. A. one B. once C. first
14. A. Who B. When C. Where
15. A. different B. common C. same
16. A. but B. and C. however
17. A. it B. them C. they
18. A. To B. With C. On
19. A. looked B. invented C. found
20. A. strange B. right C. handsome
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【分析】短文讲述了一家大公司在招聘员工时，没有像往常一样去招聘合适的人员，他们把一个装满了纸的盒子放在了通往面试房间的路上，并且在盒子的周围放了几张纸，前面所有的面试者都抱怨挡路的盒子，却没有人把盒子拿走，直到半个小时后一个戴眼镜的很瘦的年轻人出现，他把地上的纸装入到盒子里并把盒子移到边上，令他感到吃惊的是，盒子低下有一张邀请函，原来他就是公司要录取的合适人选。
【11题详解】
句意：很多年轻大学生来找这份工作。
book书；job工作；money 金钱，根据“A big company wanted to find someone to work for them”一个大公司，想招聘他们想要的人. 可知年轻人都来是为了这个 “工作”，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：一个满是纸的大盒子放在去面试室的路上，一些纸在盒子周围。
papers 纸；books书；magazines杂志，根据后文“he stopped and began to pick up the papers and put … into the box”他停下来开始把纸捡起来放到盒子里，可知盒子周围是一些纸，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：第一个学生来了。
one一 ；once一次；first第一，根据语境，这是“第一个”前来的人，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：谁把盒子放在了路中间？
Who谁；When什么时间；Where哪里，根据“put this box in the middle of the road? ”把盒子放在路中央，可知句子缺少疑问代词，结合选项，who符合题意，句意是 “谁把盒子放在路中央的”，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：第二个学生也来了，做了同样的事情。
different不同的；common共同的；same 相似的，根据后文“Then another came，and another，All of them complained （抱怨） about the box”另一个然后是另一个，所有的人都抱怨这个盒子，可知第二个人和第一个人做法“一样”，并没有把盒子收起来，故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：他们都在抱怨这个盒子，但是没有一个人移动它。
but但是；and和；however然而，根据题干，前面是抱怨，后面是“none of them tried to move it”没有一个人去捡起盒子，这是转折关系，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：他停下来，开始捡纸，把它们放到盒子里。
it它；them他/她/它们（宾格）；they他/她/它们（主格），根据“pick up the papers”捡起纸，可知在动词后papers的代词是宾格them，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：令他惊讶的是，和在盒子下面发现了一个邀请。
To到……；With和……一起；On在上面，根据题干，可知是固定短语：to one’s surprise“让某人惊讶的是”，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：句意：令他惊讶的是，和在盒子下面发现了一个邀请函。
looked看着；invented发明；found发现，根据“an invitation under the box ”盒子底下有一个邀请函，结合选项，可知是他 “发现”了这个邀请函，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：祝贺！你就是我们要找的人。
strange奇怪的；right正确的；handsome英俊的，根据前面的“Would you like to join us”可以推断此处表达的是“你就是我们正在寻找的合适的人选”，形容词right修饰person意思是“合适的人选”，故选B。
四、第三部分 阅读技能
第一节阅读选择
A

Volunteers Wanted
Welcome to Huaihua Museum!
It’s a non-profit（非盈利性的） museum for children under 12 years old.
Are you good with children?
Are you interested in history and art?
We need volunteers to work for us on weekends
Please call Miss Green at 232-5347.
Dancing Club
For age groups: 5-10 years old
Every Saturday 7: 00 pm to 9: 00 pm
Yingfeng Street 298, Huaihua
Phone number: 275-8369
Just 5 yuan a time

21. The museum is about ________.
A. science and art B. history and robots C. history and art
22. Who can visit the museum for free?
A. Adults. B. Children under 12. C. Children over 12.
23. We can know that the dancing club ________.
A. is a non-profit club B. opens once a week C. costs 15 yuan a time.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B
【解析】
【分析】短文讲的是博物馆招募志愿者，及其舞蹈俱乐部的一些联系方式，要求等。
【21题详解】
细节理解题，根据表格句子“Are you interested in history and art？”可知这个博物馆是关于历史和艺术的，故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题，根据表格句子“It’s a non-profit（非盈利性的）museum for children under 12 years old.”它是一个12岁以下儿童的非盈利博物馆，可知是十二岁以下的儿童，故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题，根据表格句子“Every Saturday 7: 00 pm to 9: 00pm.”可知一周一次，故选B。
B
Teeth are very important for our health. They will be our lifelong friends. So we should learn to protect them at a very young age. Here are some tips:
First, we should eat right.
•Don’t eat too much candy or drink too much cola, or our teeth will go bad easily.
•Have more cheese, milk and yogurt to make teeth strong.
•Eat more vegetables and fruits to help clean teeth.
Second, we should keep these numbers in mind.
•2 Day Brush your teeth at least twice a day: in the morning and before bedtime.
•2-3 Minutes Brush for at least two to three minutes every time.
•3 Months Get a new toothbrush every three months.
•6 Months Go to the dentist every six months for a check-up.
24. If we want to protect our teeth, we must protect them ________.
A. at the age of 12 B. at an old age C. at a very young age
25. How often should we go to the dentist?
A. Every 6 months. B. Every year. C. Every month.
26. How may brushes do we need in a year according to the text?
A. One. B. Two. C. Four.
27. What can help clean our teeth?
A. Candy and cola. B. Fruit and vegetables. C. Cheese, milk and yogurt.
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B
【解析】
【分析】本文叙述了牙齿对我们的健康非常重要，它们将是我们一生的朋友，本文介绍了如何保护我们的牙齿。
【24题详解】
细节理解题，根据“So we should learn to protect them at a very young age.”可知如果我们想保护我们的牙齿，我们必须在很小的时候保护它们，故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题，根据“6 Months Go to the dentist every six months for a check-up”可知应该每六个月去看牙医检查一次牙齿，故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题，根据“3 Months Get a new toothbrush every three months”可知应该三个月换一次牙刷，即一年需要四个牙刷，故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题，根据“Eat more vegetables and fruits to help clean teeth”可知多吃蔬菜和水果来帮助清洁牙齿，故选B。
C
【2017湖北省怀化市中考】 阅读技能第一节阅读选择

Sophie was a lonely girl．One night，she saw a large person．The large person was blowing something into a bedroom from the window．The large person found Sophie，too．So he carried Sophie to his hometown in Giant（巨人） Country．
On the first day，Sophie felt scared in the new environment．She wanted to go back home．After one night，Sophie found that the large person didn't eat people．He didn't take food from people either．He only ate some kinds of vegetables．Sophie then called the large person"the Big Friendly Giant（BFG）"．
Sophie and the BFG soon became friends．The next day，the BFG took Sophie to collect dreams．They also blew dreams into children's bedrooms．Sophie was happy and had a great time．However，Sophie was soon in danger．The other Giants saw Sophie．They love eating persons．The BFG was worried about Sophie．He wanted to send her back，but Sophie refused．
In the end，they came to the Queen of England to ask for help．The Queen had a funny breakfast with them．Then，she called the army．A team of planes followed Sophie and the BFG to the giants hometown．The army took the giants back to London and put them in an island．
28. Where did the large person carry Sophie？
A. To his hometown in Giant Country
B. To an island．
C. To children's bedrooms
29. What did the BFG eat？
A. People．
B. Some kinds of vegetables
C. Everything
30. Why did the BFG worry about Sophie？
A. Because Sophie was in danger．
B. Because Sophie was lonely．
C. Because Sophie wanted to go back
31. Which is TRUE according to the passage？
A. On the first day．Sophie felt happy．
B. The Queen didn't help them in the end．
C. Sophie and the BFG became good friends．
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【分析】短文讲了索菲是一个孤独的女孩，后来她遇到了BFG，她们成为了好朋友。BFG担心索菲安全，想送她回去，但索菲拒绝了，最后她们去了一个岛上。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段句子“So he carried Sophie to his hometown in Giant（巨人） Country.”于是他带着索菲到在巨人国他的家乡，可知到他的家乡巨人国，故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段句子He only ate some kinds of vegetables．他只吃某些种类的蔬菜．可知吃了某些种类的蔬菜，故选B。
【30题详解】
A细节理解题．根据第三段句子However，Sophie was soon in danger．The other Giants saw Sophie．They love eating persons．The BFG was worried about Sophie．然而，索菲很快就危险了．其他的巨人看见索菲．他们喜欢吃人．BFG是担心索菲．可知因为索菲是危险的．故选A。
【31题详解】
细节判断题。根据第三段句子Sophie and the BFG soon became friends．索菲和BFG很快成为了好朋友，可知索菲和BFG成为了好朋友．故选C。
D

Americans like to have different kinds of parties such as birthday parties, surprise parties, tea parties and house-warming parties. Pajama （睡衣） parties are one of the most popular kinds of parties in the US. At a pajama party, a group of friends spend the night at a person’s house. It is a great way for children or teenagers to get together and have a good time.
To hold a pajama party, the host will usually plan some fun activities such as watching movies and playing board games and video games at home. He or she should also prepare some delicious sweets, fruits and fun food like pizza. Guests at a pajama party should bring their own pajamas, toothbrushes, pillows（枕头） and blankets （毯子）.
If a pajama party is mainly for fun, a prom is no doubt a very important thing in most American schools. A prom is a formal （正式的） dance party that is held at a high school. The party is usually held near the end of the senior year, the last year of high school, so it is often called graduation （毕业）dance. Students should wear formal clothes at the prom.
32. How many kinds of parties are mentioned in the passage?
A. Seven B. Five C. Six
33. Where is a pajama party held?
A. At a person’s house. B. At a person’s office C. At a person’s high school.
34. From the passage, we know that the underlined word “prom” means ________.
A. 开学典礼 B. 毕业舞会 C. 成人礼
35. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. History in the US B. Parties in the US C. Sports in the US.
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文叙述了美国人喜欢举办各种各样的晚会，本文介绍了最受欢迎的晚会：睡衣晚会和毕业晚会。睡衣晚会是小孩或青少年团聚、开心的好方式，毕业晚会则无疑是大多数学校最重要的事情之一。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“mericans like to have different kinds of parties such as birthday parties，surprise parties，tea parties and house-warming parties.Pajama（睡衣）parties are one of the most popular kinds of parties in the US.”可知第一段提到了生日派对，惊喜派对，茶会，乔迁派对和睡衣派对，第三段“ promis a formal（正式的）dance party that is