四川省宜宾市2018年中考英语真题试题（含答案）.doc

四川省宜宾市2018年中考英语真题试题
（考试时间：120 分钟；全卷满分：120 分）
注意事项：1．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡指定的位置， 并将答题卡背面座位号对应号涂黑。
2．第 I 卷、第 II 卷的答案务必答在答题卡上。若答在试卷上，将被视为无效。 第 I 卷每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
第 I 卷 选择题（共三部分，满分 85 分） 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分 20 分）
第一节 听对话选图（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
听下面五段对话，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三幅图片中选出与对话意思相符的图片。每 段对话听两遍。
1. What does the man eat at last?

A B C
2. What is John better at?

A B C
3. What did the girl do yesterday?

A B C
4. What was Lily doing yesterday evening?

A B C
5. What will the two speakers have?

A B C

第二节 对话理解（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
听下面七段对话，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，完成第 6 小题。

6. Which place does the man like best?

A. Paris. B. New York. C. London.
听第二段对话，完成第 7 小题。

7. When will Sally probably go to Shanghai?

A. Tomorrow. B. Today. C. The day after tomorrow.
听第三段对话，完成第 8 小题。

8. Where are the two speakers going to meet?

A. Outside the cinema. B. In front of the bank. C. In front of the bookshop.
听第四段对话，完成第 9 小题。

9. What will the woman take back?

A. The T-shirt. B. The sweater. C. Both.
听第五段对话，完成第 10 至第 11 小题。

10. What does Harry’s mother do?
A. She’s a nurse. B. She’s a manager. C. She’s a teacher.
11. Why does Tom like being a reporter?
A. Because it’s interesting. B. Because it’s exciting.
C. Because it’s boring.
听第六段对话，完成第 12 至第 13 小题。

12. Where did this conversation happen?
A. In a bank. B. In a classroom. C. In a restaurant.
13. Where might the man leave his wallet?
A. On the table. B. On the floor. C. In his car.
听第七段对话，完成第 14 至第 15 小题。

14. What is the relationship between Jack and Kate?
A. Old friends. B. Family. C. Workmates.
15. Why did Allan give up playing the violin?
A. Because he thinks it’s boring. B. Because he thinks it’s difficult.
C. Because he took up a new hobby.
第三节 听短文，选择正确信息填表（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 根据所听内容和表格中的提示词，从下列各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选
项。短文听三遍。

11

Our Trip to Yibin City
When
On Friday.
How
We will go there 16 .
What
But you will need to bring 17 .
Where
Then in the afternoon we will go to 18 .

What time
(1) Now please remember that the bus will leave right at 19 .
(2) Tell your parents we’ll be back at school 20 .

16. A. on foot
B. by bus
C. by bike
17. A. a drink
B. an egg
C. some fruit
18. A. the Sports Center
B. the Concert Hall
C. the Changjiang Park
19. A. 5: 00 pm
B. 5: 30 pm
C. 8: 15 pm
20. A. by 7: 15 pm
B. by 7: 50 pm
C. after 7: 15 pm

第二部分语言知识运用（共二节，满分 25 分）

第一节 单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
从下列各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. — I can’t find Jimmy. Where is he?

— He in the garden at the moment.

A. works B. will work C. is working

22. Every morning he spends hour doing exercise, then he goes to work.

A. an; \ B. a; a C. a; \

23. Mr. Green be at home now. He went abroad on vacation last Friday.

A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t

24. She stopped talking her mother came into the room.

A. as soon as B. unless C. though

25. — Shall we go to see the documentary Amazing China or stay at home?

— Either is OK. .

A. Go ahead B. It’s up to you C. That’s all right

26. — will you go back to your hometown?

— In a week.

A. How long B. How far C. How soon

27. My sister be lazy. But now she’s working really hard.

A. used to B. is used to C. was used to

28. Do you know ?

A. how old is he B. how old he is C. he is how old

29. We all look forward to you again soon.

A. see B. seeing C. seen

30. That’s the boy won the first prize in the competition yesterday.

A. who B. which C. whom
第二节 完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从下列各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。

American President Roosevelt’s house was once broken into and lots of things were stolen. Hearing this, one of Roosevelt’s friends wrote to him and 31 him not to take it to his heart so much. President Roosevelt 32 back at once, saying, “Dear friend, thank you for your letter to comfort me. I’m all right now. I think I should thank God. This is because of the following three
33 : firstly, the thief (小偷) only stole things from me 34 did not hurt me at all; secondly,

the thief has stolen some of my things 35 all my things; thirdly, most 36 for me, it was the man 37 me who became a thief.”
It was quite unlucky for anyone to be stolen from. However, President Roosevelt was so

38 .

It is 39 for anyone to be lucky and successful all the time as long as he lives on the earth. We should learn how to 40 failure or misfortune bravely and to try to deal with it. Being thankful can bring us a better life.

31. A. required
B. advised
C. ordered
32. A. wrote
B. talked
C. called
33. A. examples
B. steps
C. reasons
34. A. or
B. but
C. so
35. A. ahead of
B. instead of
C. apart from
36. A. luckily
B. badly
C. sadly
37. A. less than
B. more than
C. rather than
38. A. sorry
B. thankful
C. angry
39. A. easy
B. natural
C. impossible
40. A. face
B. value
C. find

第三部分阅读理解（共二节，满分 40 分）

第一节 阅读选择（共 16 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 32 分） 阅读下面四篇材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Do you want to find a job? What kind of job do you want to get? Here are some jobs for you to choose from.

Waiterrequired

At UK Grill Restaurant
Pay: £6.90 per hour
20 hours per week, 5 pm-10 pm, 4 nights
Experienced waiters only To apply, email your CV to terry@
Cleanerneeded

Salary: £6.75 per hour
No experience needed
Working on Monday, Wednesday to Saturday
4:30 pm- 6 pm
Apply by telephone: [phone]
Driverwanted

We are looking for delivery drivers
Salary: £7.20- 7.60 per hour
No experience needed
Hours: 8:00 am to 4:00 pm, 5 days per week
Ring 024-79103694
for an application form
SupportWorkerwanted

Do you like to care for others? Can you understand older people? Do you have good listening skills? Can you work on weekends? If you have answered YES to the above, we would like to hear from you:
Starting rate of £7.50 per hour
Excellent Training careers@golden-
41. Which job needs only experienced persons?
A. Waiter. B. Cleaner. C. Driver. D. Support Worker.
42. Which is the most probably a full-time job?
A. Waiter. B. Cleaner. C. Driver. D. Support Worker.
43. To work as a cleaner, you need to .
A. have enough experience B. work from 4:30 pm-6 pm
C. ring for an application form D. satisfy many requirements
44. How can you get the job as a support worker?
A. Ring 024-79103694. B. Ring 013-89483761.
C. Send an email to terry@.
D. Send an email to careers@golden-.

B
Wang Fuman is a 10-year-old student. He is now studying in
Zhuanshanbao Primary School in Zhaotong, Yunnan Province. On Monday morning (January 8, 2018), he braved -9℃ weather to travel over an hour to reach his school.
When he arrived, his hair and eyebrows had been completely frozen with snowflake (雪花). This made his 16 classmates laugh a lot. Fu Heng,
Wang’s teacher saw this and took a picture. He uploaded (上传) Wang’s picture. The picture soon has got much attention to children from poor families in the countryside. Wang, who has been
nicknamed “Snowflake Boy” by netizens, became famous online overnight. By Wednesday morning, his picture had been “liked” more than 260,000 times on Sina Weibo and shared more than 40,000 times.
After hearing Wang’s story, the Yunnan China Youth Development Foundation held a public donation ( 捐赠) activity for children from poor families. The Foundation has promised to
give each poor child 500 yuan ($75) to help them stay warm in winter.
By 1 pm on Wednesday, the Foundation had collected about 300,000 yuan in public donations, according to their website. Wang’s village now has electricity and tap water, “…and
my family is getting help to build a new house close to the school”, Wang said, “I think our life will get better.”
45. What was the weather like on Monday morning?
A. Snowy and cold. B. Rainy and cold. C. Snowy but warm. D. Rainy but warm.
46. Why did the classmates laugh when Wang entered the classroom?
A. Because he lost his books . B. Because he told a joke. C. Because he looked funny. D. Because he was late.
47. The Foundation held a public donation to help the poor children .
A. stay happy B. keep healthy
C. stay educated D. keep warm in winter
48. What can we know from the text?
A. Zhaotong’s weather in winter is warm. B. Wang’s future life may become better. C. Wang’s village had electricity before.
D. Few people shared the boy’s picture.
C
China’s national anthem, March of the Volunteers, is a song that we learn at the beginning of primary school and sing at every flag-raising ceremony. And now, there’s even a law to protect it.
Last September, the government passed the National Anthem Law, which became effective(生效)
from Oct.1, 2017. It states how we should sing or play the song, requiring all of us to behave towards it politely.

Primary and middle schools must teach the anthem to their students and make them understand the song’s spirit and history. Moreover, the law requires us to be serious when we are singing the song. We can’t joke about it or change the song’s words or music. If someone breaks the law, he or she can be detained for up to 15 days, or face further punishment in more serious situations. The national anthem is different from other songs – it is the symbol of our country.
Many foreign countries also have laws for their national anthems. For example, American school children should put their right hand over their heart while singing their country’s anthem at school. In Russia, the national anthem must be played on television and radio before the start and end of broadcasting. And in the Philippines, people are required to sing the national anthem with feelings when it’s played in public.
49. How long has the National Anthem Law become effective till now?
A. For more than one year. B. For just half a year.
C. For less than 9 months. D. For about 10 months.
50. Why must we be serious when singing the song?
A. Because the school asks us to. B. Because it has a long history.
C. Because we are good students. D. Because it’s our country’s symbol.
51. What does the underlined word “detained” mean?
A. Kept in a police station. B. Forced to work.
C. Prevented from eating. D. Kept singing the song.
52. Students are required to put their right hand over their heart in .
A. China B. America C. Philippine D. Russia
D
What can be both red or green, round or sharp, big or small, and more importantly, loved or hated by someone? Yes, the answer is chilies (辣椒).
Many of us in China enjoy adding chilies to our food, but did you know that this spicy (辣 的) vegetable could also be dangerous? A 34-year-old US man recently ended up in hospital after
eating a Carolina Reaper, the spiciest chili people have known so far. After taking just a single bite of one, the man suffered from serious headaches in the following days, reported BBC News.
In fact, eating spicy food causes stomachache and headache. But if chilies are harmful, why do people like to eat this vegetable? So what makes people love chilies so much? The human body is influenced by natural chemicals that produce “a sense of happiness”, noted BBC News.
And chilies do good to people in another way. Scientists found that the death rate of those who eat spicy food once or twice a week is 10 percent lower than those who eat it less than once a week. The death rate is 14 percent lower for those who eat spicy food six to seven times a week. This encourages people to eat more spicy food to improve health and bring less death risk at an early age. So, don’t worry if you love spicy food. It seems that chilies are actually good for us.

53. What is the main idea of the second paragraph?

A. Eating chilies can be dangerous. B. The US man died in hospital.

C. The US man often had headaches. D. The Chinese enjoy eating chilies.

54. People like to eat chilies because .

A. chilies do no harm to people B. the chili is a kind of vegetable

C. they can get personal enjoyment D. chemicals in chilies make them mad

55. What is true about the last paragraph?

A. The more chilies you eat, the longer you must live. B. Scientists encourage us to add chilies to our food. C. We should eat spicy food six times a week.
D. Proper spicy food may improve our health.

56. Which of the following can be the best title?

A. Eating Chilies, A Healthy Lifestyle B. A Loved and Hated Vegetable

C. Chili—A Harmful Vegetable D. Causes of Stomachache
笫二节 还原句子（共 4 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 8 分）
阅读下面短文，把 A、B、C、D 四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。

Once, when the food we ordered at a restaurant arrived, the first thing we wanted to do was to eat right away. 57. Others want to take at least five photos of their food to share on social media, such as Wechat.
58. “Foodtography” has been around for longer than one would expect. Take US

photographer Irving Penn (1917-2009) for example. In 1947, Vogue magazine published many food photos taken by Penn. Looking at the carefully put salad ingredients or the cakes on stands(货 架), it would be easy to think Penn’s 70-year-old photos were taken just last week.
Besides Penn’s efforts, it seems that social media is behind the recent rise of foodtography.

59. And the star posts just one delicious-looking food picture with the place where it was taken. It can bring hundreds of new customers for the restaurant.
So while it’s fun to share pictures of delicious dishes with your friends, just remember the most important thing: 60.
A. Don’t forget to eat your meal afterwards.

B. But now, some people just want to eat their meal.
C. Today, a social media star may have thousands of fans. D. In fact, taking pictures before meals is not a recent thing.

注意：请把所有答案填涂到答题卡相应的位置，请不要错位、越界答题。

第 II 卷 非选择题（满分 35 分）

第四部分 读写综合（共三节，满分 35 分） 第一节 综合填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据音标、单词、首字母和语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单 词，要求意义准确、拼写正确。

In China, you can travel to all corners of this big country by bus or train. It’s surprising what

China has done in the past ten 61.
(year) in terms of train travel – it now has the

62. (big) high-speed railway network in 63. world. The high-speed trains are great, and a 64. /lɒŋ/ train journey in China is a great way to see the country.
China is a huge, fascinating country with so much to see. 65. A a student, I love traveling 66. my parents, from big cities, to seaside hot spots, to holy mountains, to national parks, to historical sites and to