2021年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试题（答案版）.doc

2021年湘潭市中考英语试题卷1.试题卷中听力录音材料以中速朗读两遍。2.作答时，所有答案均应写在答题卡上。选择题所选答案须将相应字母代号涂黑，非选择题的答案要求书写工整、清晰、规范、卷面整洁。选择题符合题意的答案只有1个，不选、多选、错选，均不给分。3.本试卷满分120分，时量100分钟。全部试卷共10页，其中试题卷8页，答题卡2页。考试结束后，试题卷和答题卡均应交回。第一部分 听力技能（共20小题，计20分）第一节 听对话（共5小题，计5分）选择相应的图片或正确的答案。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。1. How does Mary get to school?A. B. C. 2. What can the woman play?A. B. C. 3. What color is Nancys car?A. Black. B. White C. Blue.4. How much is this schoolbag?A. 80. B. 90. C. 100.5. What does the woman want to eat?A. Beef noodles. B. Tomato soup. C. Mapo tofu.第二节 听对话或独白（共15小题，计15分）每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6. Where is the bank?A. Next to the park. B. Behind the book store. C. Across from the park.7. How far is the bank from here?A. 1 kilometer. B. 2 kilometers. C. 3 kilometers.听下面的对话，回答下列小题。8. What kind of TV shows does Ann like?A. Sports shows. B. Talent shows. C. Talk shows.9. Whats Bobs father?A. A PE teacher. B. A TV reporter. C. A sports star.听下面的对话，回答下列小题。10. What club does Tina want to join?A. The music club. B. The English club. C. The chess club.11. When will Tina take part in the match?A. Next Sunday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Friday.听下面的对话，回答下列小题。12. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Mother and son. B. Father and son. C. Teacher and student.13. What did Mike do with the robot?A. Drew pictures. B. Had a talk. C. Played games.14. How was Mikes day in the museum?A. Terrible. B. Exciting. C. Relaxing.听下面的对话，回答下列小题。15 Where is Kate going for her summer vacation?A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Yunnan.16. Who will Kate go with?A. Her classmates. B. Her family. C. Her friends.17. How long will they stay there?A. For two days. B. For two weeks. C. For two months.听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。18. What subject does Li Xins sister teach at school?A. Physics. B. Chemistry. C. English.19. What kind of animals did Li Xin have to feed?A. Ducks. B. Rabbits. C. Chickens.20. When did Li Xin return to his hometown and become a teacher?A. In 2015. B. In 2016. C. In 2020.第二部分 知识运用（共20小题，计25分）第一节 语法填空（共10小题，计10分）从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项填空。1. Zhang Guimei is _ unusual teacher She set up the first free girls high school in 2008.A. aB. anC. /【答案】B2. Is that bag _, Anna?No, its Tinas.A. yourB. yoursC. yourself【答案】B3. Running is one of _ sports in China.A. popularB. more popularC. the most popular【答案】C4. How do you study for a test, Eric?I study _ working with a group.A. byB. withC. in【答案】A5. Look! Many people _ in the park.A. danceB. are dancingC. were dancing【答案】B6. _ heavy! I cant move the bag.Dont worry! Let me help you.A. WhatB. HowC. What a【答案】B7. Richard _ be at home because he phoned me from the office just now.A. needntB. mustntC. cant【答案】C8. As is known to all, the 2022 Winter Olympics _ in China.A. is heldB. will holdC. will be held【答案】C9. Treasure Island is exciting.I agree with you. I _ it twice.A. have readB. had readC. read【答案】A10. Hi, Jeff. Could you please tell me _ on Dragon Boat Festival?I ate zongzi and watched the boat races.A. what did you doB. what do you doC. what you did【答案】C第二节 完型填空（共10小题，计15分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。There was a man who was going through hard times. He went bankrupt(破产) in business. Although he worked hard failure was all that he had seen. After he tried again and again, he left everything behind and went into a _11_. In the forest, he met an old man who had lived there for a long time. He _12_ his story with the old man. “Can you give me one good reason not to _13_?” He asked the old man.“Look,” the old man said, pointing to two _14_. “Do you see that fern(蕨类植物) and bamboo there?”“Yes,” the man answered.“When I planted the fern and bamboo seeds(种子), I took very good care of _15_. Within a short period of time, the fern _16_ grew from the earth,” the old man went on.“I watered and took care of the bamboo seed for years, _17_ it didnt sprout(发芽). There was no sign of growth. But I did not give up and went on _18_ it. In the fifth year, a small sprout came out. And within six months, the tree grew a hundred feet tall.”“The little bamboo tree had been growing underground for the past _19_ years, in the fifth year and beyond, it developed a root system(根系) strong enough for its ground growth. If it hadnt done this, it would not be as strong as it is now. So you know, all the time you were trying, you were actually growing _20_ roots,” the old man said.11. A. fieldB. forestC. garden12. A. sharedB. leftC. took13. A. grow upB. give upC. wake up14. A. plantsB. flowersC. vegetables15. A. themB. himC. it16. A. hardlyB. slowlyC. quickly17. A. orB. butC. so18. A. looking afterB. running afterC. looking for19. A. fourB. fiveC. six20. A. youngB. weakC. strong【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C第三部分 阅读技能（共20小题，计40分）阅读下面五篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。AJOY Volunteer Group JOIN US NEXT SATURDAY8:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m.Childrens HospitalTake care of sick children1:00 p.m.-2:00 p.m.Old Peoples HomeHelp do some cleaning3:00 p.m. 5:00 p.m.City Center ParkPlant trees around the lake21. When does the group plan to volunteer?A. This Saturday.B. Next Saturday.C. Next Sunday.22. The group will probably be at _ at 1:30 p.m. that day.A. Childrens HospitalB. City Center ParkC. Old Peoples Home【答案】21. B 22. CBWelcome to the Chinese Traditional Artwork WebsiteName: paper cutting Color: redPrice: 15 (30 for three during the Spring Festival)Delivery time: You can get your goods within 3 days.The most popular pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history.Name: Chinese knot Color: red and yellowPrice: 160 (300 for two during the Spring Festival)Delivery time: You can get your goods within 5 days.Cur new styles may give you a big surprise.Name: silk umbrella Color: pink, red, green, yellow and purplePrice: 60Delivery time: You can get your goods within 6 days.Our umbrellas are made of good silk. They are wonderful gifts for women.23. If you want to buy the artworks online, which one can you get in the shortest time?A. Paper cutting.B. Chinese knot.C. Silk umbrella.24. How many colors does the silk umbrella have?A. 3B. 4C. 525. From the website, we can know that _.A. Silk umbrella is the cheapestB. Paper cutting has many different shapesC. If you want to buy two Chinese knots during the Spring Festival, you need to pay 320 yuan【答案】23. A 24. C 25. BCA zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish.“Zero waste” was first suggested by a French woman called Bea Johnson. Her idea is: live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different kinds of ways to save the environment, such as stopping the use of one-off objects; giving unwanted things to others or donating these things to organizations like the Red Cross.A zero-waste life follows the 6R ruleRefuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot. Chen Yuan, 27, is deeply interested in this idea. She and her boyfriend Joe have lived in Beijing for many years. Over August-October when Chen followed the rule of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend both produced only two cans of rubbish. Now the couple have opened a small shop in Beijing, where they use wood products to take the place of plastic ones and cloth bags printed with environmental logos. The store also has second-hand books and CDs to make the best of the used things.“The zero-waste lifestyle is not for ascetics(苦行僧). It is just around us.” Chen expects some of her friends to join her on the road to zero waste.26. Bea Johnson suggests that people should _.A. try to create no rubbishB. throw away unwanted thingsC. use the one-off objects all the time27. What does the underlined word “donating” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Giving back.B. Giving out.C. Giving away.28. We can see from the passage that Chen Yuan _.A. is interested in the 6R ruleB. offers plastic bags in her storeC. likes listening to CDs very much29. What Chen Yuan says in the last paragraph probably means that _.A. her friends like her lifestyleB. the zero-waste lifestyle is not hard to liveC. lots of people have lived the zero-waste lifestyle30. The passage is most probably from _.A. an adB. a newspaperC. a story book【答案】26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. BDWhen autumn arrives in the United States and Canada, you can see one of natures greatest scenesthe yearly migration(迁徙) of the monarch butterflies(帝王蝶).No other butterfly in the world migrates like the orange and black monarch of North America. They can not live for long periods in cold weather. So each autumn around October, the butterflies travel up to 3,000 kilometers south to spend winter. Some even fly to the mountains of Mexico.It usually takes the butterflies two months to reach Mexico. When it is warm, they start to back north in the spring. But not one butterfly finishes the whole trip. They lay eggs along the way and die. It might take the monarchs as many as four to five generations(代) to complete the journey all the way back up to Canada, says Sarina Jepsen, who directs the endangered species program for the Xerces Society.The most amazing thing about these butterflies is that they return to the very same trees in Mexico that their great-great-grandparents used the winter before.However, the number of these colorful butterflies has dropped in recent years. The US Fish and Wildlife Sen ice said that nearly a billion monarchs have disappeared from overwintering sites(越冬地点) since 1990, the Washington Post reported, one of the main reasons, experts say, is that farmers have used herbicides(除草剂) on the milkweed(马利筋) plants that these butterflies feed on.31. What color are the monarch butterflies?A. Orange and black.B. Pink and black.C. Orange and white.32. How long does it take the monarch butterflies to reach Mexico?A. One month.B. Two months.C. Four to five generations.33. What is the most amazing thing about the monarch butterflies?A. They migrate to visit their friends.B. They are protected by their family members.C. They can return to the same trees that their ancestors lived in.34. From the passage we know that the number of the monarchs has dropped mainly because of _.A. less foodB. bad weatherC. air pollution35. What might the writer talk about next after the passage?A. How to plant more trees.B. How to research these butterflies.C. What we can do to protect these butterflies.【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. CEThe Forbidden City in Beijing was the emperors palace during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It is also called “zijincheng (the Purple Forbidden City)”. Though its walls are red and its roofs are yellow, the palaces name mentions the color purple. How did it get this name?The character zi refers to the “ziwei star(Polaris,北极星)”. According to ancient Chinese astronomy (天文学), the ziwei star was surrounded by 28 other stars, meaning it was the heart of the sky. People believed that the palace of the God Emperor, which is called ziweigong, or ziwei palace, was located on this star. Chinese emperors were believed to be the sons of the God Emperor. It was believed that their palace on Earth should be just like the ziweigong in the sky. Thats how the Forbidden City got its name.In Chinese culture, many people believe that the color purple stands for good luck. This belief began with Laozi, the ancient philosopher(哲学家) and founder of Taoism(道教) who lived around 2,500 years ago. One day, when Laozi was traveling through the Hangu Pass(函谷关) in Henan from the east, a purple mist(薄雾) suddenly appeared in the air. It is believed that this mist was connected to Laozi in some way. This “purple air from the east” story made people believe the color was a symbol of great saints from that point on.36. The Forbidden City has another two names EXCEPT _.A. zijinchengB. ziweigongC. the Purple Forbidden City37. Ancient Chinese believed that ziwei star was _.A. the heart of the skyB. the name of the emperorC. the palace of the God Emperor38. In Chinese culture, many people believe that the color purple stands for _.A. LaoziB. the emperorC. good luck39. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Where Laozi liked traveling.B. Why Laozi was the founder of Taoism.C. What “purple air from the east” means.40. What is the best title of the passage?A. Chinas “purple” palace.B. The role of Taoism in China.C. Development of the Forbidden City.【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. A第四部分 写作技能（共11小题，计35分）第一节 双向翻译（共5小题，计10分）请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. Our questions were about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV. Here are the results.We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. 1.百分之二十的同学一点也不锻炼。We all know that my students often go online, 2.but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week. Most students use it for fun and not for homework.The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting. Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day! 3.Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. 4.它有益于身心健康。Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. And remember, “old habits die hard”. 5.So start exercising before its too late!41. _42. _43. _44. _45. _【答案】41. Twenty percent of the