2022年山东省枣庄市中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

2022年枣庄市初中学业水平考试
英语
温馨提示：
1. 本试卷共两部分，共120分。考试时间为120分钟。
2. 请不要在本试卷上答题，1~40题请在答题卡指定的位置上涂答案，其余题目请在答题卡上指定的位置答题。
3. 答卷前，请在试卷第一页上方空白处写上姓名和准考证号。考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
一、听力选择（1~15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
（一）根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成1~5小题。

（二）根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。
6. Sapio teaches kids how to play basketball in the NBA Basketball School in Haikou every Sunday morning.
7. If you're interested in sports, you may play them well.
8. First, he teaches the kids skills, then he teaches them to love the game.
9. The winter of his hometown is short.
10 He has driven his car for several years.
（三）你会听到五个人谈论关于如何拯救环境的观点。从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母。每个字母只用一遍。
11. Speaker 1 A. Governments should stop people from selling shark fins.
12. Speaker 2 B. People should take their own shopping bags.
13 Speaker 3 C. Everyone should play a part in making the river clean.
14. Speaker 4 D. People should not drive their cars.
15. Speaker 5 E. The government should ask the factories not to open for business.
请同学们把试卷翻到第二部分第四大题，继续做听力填空题。
二、完形填空（16~25小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，从所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。
The 75-year-old Joe lived very happily in a village and had a big warm family. His children ___1___ and moved to different cities. Now he has four grandchildren, and they usually visit him during their holidays.
During one ___2___ , Joe was preparing his home for the kids: cleaning the house and cooking their favorite foods. After he finished working, he realized his watch was ___3___ . The watch was from his ___4___ and he treasured it very much, so he was very upset. He looked for it but could not find it ___5___ .
When his grandchildren came, they promised him they would find the watch which was given by their grandma.
One granddaughter asked:“Grandpa, do you remember when you saw it the ___6___ time?
“I guess when I was cleaning the ___7___ !” he replied.
The children looked for more than two hours with Joe, but they couldn't find it. The kids were now also sad, but they tried to comfort their grandpa.
One grandson went back to the garden to look again. He was there for about 15 minutes and rushed back with a（an） ___8___ look on his face.
Then everyone was very surprised to see the watch in his hand. They asked how he was able to find it. The little boy replied: “I sat there without making a noise. After a few minutes, I heard the ‘tick, tick’ sound and found the watch.”
Joe hugged and ___9___ the little boy.
This is the power of ___10___ . If we stay calm（冷静）, we are more about to find the ways of solving problems.
1. A. gave up B. looked up C. grew up D. got up
2. A. summer B. vacation C. winter D. weekday
3. A. dirty B. broken C. wet D. missing
4. A. wife B. children C. granddaughter D. grandson
5. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. here D. there
6. A. last B. next C. second D. first
7. A. kitchen B. bedroom C. yard D. garden
8. A. tired B. surprised C. excited D. bored
9. A. warned B. thanked C. punished D. kicked
10. A. silence B. courage C. discovery D. doubt
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了爷爷的手表丢了，最后一个孙子帮他找到的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：他的孩子们长大后搬到了不同的城市。
gave up放弃；looked up查找；grew up长大；got up起床。根据“and moved to different cities. Now he has four grandchildren”可知孩子们搬到不同的城市，说明长大了，故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：在一次假期中，乔正在为孩子们准备他的家：打扫房间，烹饪他们最喜欢的食物。
summer夏天；vacation假期；winter冬天；weekday工作日。根据上文“ and they usually visit him during their holidays.”可知是指假期，故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：工作结束后，他发现他的手表不见了。
dirty脏的；broken坏的；wet潮湿的；missing丢失的。根据“ He looked for it but could not find it”可知手表找不到了，故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：这块表是他妻子送的，他非常珍爱，所以他很生气。
wife妻子；children孩子；granddaughter孙女；grandson孙子。根据“which was given by their grandma.”可知这块表是爷爷的妻子送的，故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：他到处找，可是怎么也找不到。
somewhere某地；anywhere任何地方；here这里；there那里。根据“ He looked for it but could not find it ”可知爷爷到处找，却找不到，anywhere符合语境，故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：爷爷，你还记得最后一次看到它是什么时候吗？
last最后的；next下一个；second第二个；first第一个。结合常识可知，一般东西丢了，别人都会问最后一次见到它是在什么时候或者哪里，故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：我想是我打扫花园的时候吧！
kitchen厨房；bedroom卧室；yard院子；garden花园。根据“One grandson went back to the garden to look again”可知是指花园，garden是原词复现，故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：他在那里待了大约15分钟，然后带着兴奋的表情冲了回来。
tired疲惫的；surprised惊讶的；excited激动的；bored无聊的。根据“Then everyone was very surprised to see the watch in his hand. ”可知孙子找到了手表，所以很兴奋，故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：乔拥抱了小男孩并感谢他。
warned警告；thanked感谢；punished惩罚；kicked踢。根据“hugged ”可知爷爷很感谢并拥抱了孙子，故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：这就是沉默的力量。
silence沉默；courage勇气；discovery发现；doubt怀疑。根据“If we stay calm（冷静）”可知此处是指沉默安静，故选A。
三、阅读理解（26~40小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面两篇短文，从26~31各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Support Workers
Do you have the ability to care for others? Can you understand how older people feel? Are you a good communicator? Do you have good listening skills? Can you work on the weekends?
If you have answered YES to the above, Old People’s Home would like to hear from you!
—Starting rate of £8.56 per hour
—Free uniform
—Excellent training
Writers Wanted!
Wowee Magazine is looking for writers for its website. We want people who are good at writing. Pay depends on the number of readers. You may also receive free products to test. This is a great chance to get valuable work experience.
Contact us at info@.
Guides Needed!
Do you like traveling? Are you a good talker? Are you ready to help others? If yes, you can be a guide of Sunshine Tourist Center. You will work 54 hours a week. You can rest only on Monday.
Please call us at 6578-3467 or E-mail us at Sunshine@.
Calling Volunteers
Do you like reading? Are you helpful and easygoing? Can you work on weekends? Would you like to be a volunteer in a library? Do you have experience? If so, Star Library likes to meet you!
Working as a volunteer in a library is a great chance to help others and get more knowledge.
To get more information, please call us at 8659-3278.

11. Old People’s Home and Sunshine Tourist Center both need a person who is good at _________.
A. traveling B. writing C. talking D. listening
12. _________ needs a person who has experience.
A. Old People’s Home B. Wowee Magazine C. Sunshine Tourist Center D. Star Library
13. How many hours do you work a day if you work as a guide?
A. Six hours. B. Seven hours. C. Eight hours. D. Nine hours.
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是四份工作的招聘广告。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据Support Workers “Are you a good communicator?”；Guides Needed! “Are you a good talker?”可知，老人之家和阳光旅游中心都需要一个善于说话的人。故选C。
12题详解】
细节理解题。根据Calling Volunteers “Do you have experience?”可知，明星图书馆需要有经验的人。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据Guides Needed! “You will work 54 hours a week. You can rest only on Monday.”可知，如果你是一名导游，每周会工作6天共54小时，所以每天工作9小时。故选D。
B
During the past summer season, photos of snow leopards were taken by five different special cameras in Pingwu, Sichuan province, surprising many wildlife scientists. This shows that the living area of snow leopards in China’s southwestern mountains has become larger.
Pingwu, about 4,200 meters above the sea level, is famous for being home to a large number of wild pandas. The fourth national survey of pandas in 2015 found that there were 1,864 wild pandas in China, including 335 in Pingwu. As a result, over half of Pingwu’s land area has become part of the Panda National Park, which has a planned area of 22,000 square kilometers across Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces. It is among five national parks China named in October, 2021.
Through shutting down mines (煤矿), planting more trees and other measures, protection efforts in the park have not only made pandas less endangered, but also are offering safety and protection for other rare species (珍稀物种). About 87% of the Panda National Park lies in Sichuan. It’s the home of more than 8,000 species of animals and plants.
The province has used special cameras and forest protectors as a closely connected protection system. Thousands of forest protectors have been working year-round on more than 900 routes. Over the past four years, they have met rare animals for about 1,600 times. In Pingwu alone, more than 4,100 species of plants and 1,900 species of animals have benefited from the protection of pandas. For example, the number of takin, a rare animal, has increased by 10% over the past ten years. Meanwhile, the protection of pandas causes the development of human society, too.
14. Why does the Panda National Park include Pingwu?
A. Because Pingwu is about 4,200 meters above the sea level.
B. Because there are 1,864 wild pandas in Pingwu.
C. Because there are many wild pandas in Pingwu.
D. Because it has an area of 22,000 square kilometers.
15. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “benefited” in Paragraph 4?
A. 受益 B. 受害 C. 支持 D. 获得
16 Which is the best title of this passage?
A. The Reasons for Protecting Pandas B. Good Results of Protecting Pandas
C. The Introduction of Pingwu D. The Animals and Plants in Pingwu
【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些保护大熊猫的措施及带来的积极影响。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The fourth national survey of pandas in 2015 found that there were 1,864 wild pandas in China, including 335 in Pingwu. As a result, over half of Pingwu’s land area has become part of the Panda National Park,”可知，平武是熊猫国家公园的一部分是因为有很多野生大熊猫。故选C。
【15题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“For example, the number of takin, a rare animal, has increased by 10% over the past ten years. Meanwhile, the protection of pandas causes the development of human society, too.”可知，此处在举例说明很多动植物从大熊猫保护中得到受益。所以划线词“benefited”意为“受益”。故选A。
【16题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些保护大熊猫的措施及带来的积极影响。选项B“保护大熊猫的良好结果”为本文最佳标题。故选B。
C
读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面各小题，正确的答案写“T”，错误的答案写“F”。
Chinese astronaut Wang Yaping made history on November 7 when she became the country's first woman to do a spacewalk, according to the national space agency.
At the moment, Wang and Zhai Zhigang, two of the three members at China's new Tiangong space station, successfully completed the 6.5-hour spacewalk in the early hours of the morning of November 8, according to the China Manned Space Agency. The third astronaut of the Shenzhou-13 members, Ye Guangfu, stayed on the space station to support the spacewalk.
It's the first time the astronauts have left the space station since their arrival on October 16. Shortly after stepping out of the spaceship, Wang waved to audiences on Earth and said she felt great. During the spacewalk, the team fixed a suspension（悬挂）device and connectors to the station's robotic arm. They also tested the safety of supporting equipment（设备）, including the spacesuit produced by China.
Wang is China's second woman in space, after Liu Yang made history by joining the Shenzhou-9 spacecraft in 2012. Before Wang, only 15 women around the world had done spacewalks since 1984, when Soviet astronaut Svetlana Savitskaya became the first to do so. So far, most women spacewalkers have been American NASA astronauts.
The Shenzhou-13 members will do one or two more spacewalks during their six-month stay at the space station. This is not the first time astronauts have worked at Tiangong space station. In September, three other Chinese astronauts successfully completed a three-month stay at the station. By December 2022, China plans to have the station ready to be used—a great target that seems to be possible.
17. The Shenzhou-13 members arrived at the Tiangong space station on October 16.
18. During the 6.5-hour spacewalk, all the Shenzhou-13 members stepped out of the space station.
19. Wang is the 16th woman around the world who has done a spacewalk.
20. The main idea of this passage is about China's space travel.
【答案】17. T 18. F
19. T 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国宇航员王亚平创造了历史，她成为中国第一位进行太空行走的女性。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s the first time the astronauts have left the space station since their arrival on October 16”可知神舟十三号成员于10月16日抵达天宫空间站。题干与文章意思相符，故选T。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At the moment, Wang and Zhai Zhigang, two of the three members at China's new Tiangong space station, successfully completed the 6.5-hour spacewalk in the early hours of the morning of November 8,”可知中国新天宫空间站三名成员中的两人王和翟志刚在11月8日凌晨成功完成了6.5小时的太空行走，题干与文章意思不符，故选F。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Before Wang, only 15 women around the world had done spacewalks since 1984, when Soviet astronaut Svetlana Savitskaya became the first to do so”可知王亚平是世界上第16位完成太空行走的女性。题干与文章意思相符，故选T。
【20题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述了中国宇航员王亚平创造了历史，她成为中国第一位进行太空行走的女性。题干与文章意思不符，故选F。
D
七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入36~40小题横线上的最佳选项。
Everyone needs friends, and if you fail to make friends, ___21___
Maybe you have social faults such as talkativeness(多嘴) and improper behaviour, which drive away your new friends. Whatever your social faults may be, ___22___
A friendly person does his best to make a stranger feel comfortable, wherever he happens to be. Put yourself in the other person’s place and make him feel welcome.
___23___ It makes your new friends feel happy. And it gives them the feeling that they have made an impression(印象) on you because you remember them.
If you do not agree with other people on a certain matter, ___24___ or you will lose friends easily.
Finally a friendly person thinks of not only himself, but also others. ___25___
A. Smile at someone and you may surely get a smile in return.
B. do not argue, but discuss
C. you should think if there’s something wrong with your personality(性格).
D. Treat different people in different ways.
E. Try to remember names.
F. People who refuse to consider others have few friends.
G. look at them honestly, and try to correct them.
【答案】21. C 22. G 23. E 24. B 25. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了和朋友相处的一些方式。
【21题详解】
根据“if you fail to make friends”可知空前是条件，空后应该是条件下的结果，选项C“你应该想想自己的性格是否有问题”符合语境，故选C。

【22题详解】
根据“Whatever your social faults may be”可推知接下来应该要说应该怎么去做，选项G“诚实地看待它们，试着纠正它们”符合语境，故选G。
【23题详解】
根据“It makes your new friends feel happy. And it gives them the feeling that they have made an impression(印象) on you because you remember them.”可知，记住他们，这让他们觉得他们给你留下了深刻的印象，从而使他们感到高兴。选项E“试着记住名字”符合语境，故选E。
【24题详解】
根据“If you do not agree with other people on a certain matter,”可知，此处是指如果你在某件事上不同意别人的意见应该怎么做，选项B“不要争论，要讨论”符合语境，故选B。
【25题详解】
根据“Finally a friendly person thinks of not only himself, but also others”可知，人不仅要为自己着想，也要为朋友着想，结合选项可知，选项F“不为别人着想的人几乎没有朋友”符合语境，故选F。
第二部分
四、听力填空（41~45小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空一词。把答案写在答题卡41～45
小题的横线上。
41. …because he had___________ getting the ball into the basket on the basketball ground.
42. His mother told him not to ___________ ___________ ___________himself.
43. …how to communicate with his teammates and learning from___________.
44. …told them to pull together to___________ the next game.
45. To his surprise and relief, ___________of them nodded…
五、语法填空（46~55小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于三个单词。
Do you know Stonehenge? It’s one of Britain’s most famous historical ___26___ (place). Every year more than 750, 000 people ___27___ (visit) it. People like to go to this place as they want to