2015年广西柳州市中考英语试题（解析）.doc

第Ⅰ卷 （选择题，共90）
一、听力测试（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）
第一节 听音辨图。听句子，选择与你所听到的句子内容相符的图画。每个句子读两遍。[来源:学科网]

第二节 情景反应。听句子，选择恰当的答语。每个句子读两遍。
5. A. Good morning. B. Good afternoon. C. Goodbye, Miss Smart.
6. A. Fine, thanks. B. It’s cold. C. It’s Monday.
7. A. It’s cute. B. It’s red C. It’s long
8. A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, he is. C. Yes, she does.
9. A. I am Lingling. B. It’s on the desk. C. I am from China.
10. A. Don’t mention it. B. Forget it. C. Take it easy.
第三节 对话理解
（一）听五组短对话和五个问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。
11. How old is Tom?
A. 14. B. 15. C. 16.
12. What is Linda doing?
A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Reading.
13. Who is talking to Sarah?
A. Her dad. B. Her brother. C. Her sister.
14. Where does the man want to go?\
A. To the hospital. B. To the zoo. C. To the airport.
15. Whose book is this?
A. It’s Kate’s. B. It’s Jim’s C. It’s Lily’s.
（二）听第三段长对话，根据对话内容选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段长对话， 回答第16至18小题。
16. What’s Betty’s favourite sport?
A. Table tennis. B. Football. C. Basketball.
17. When are Betty and Sam going to play table tennis?
A. Next Monday. B. This afternoon. C. Next Saturday.
18. Where are Betty and Sam going to play table tennis?
A. At home. B. In the hotel. C. In their school.
听第二段长对话，回答第19至21小题。
19. Which club would Jane like to join?
A. The music Club. B. The Food and Drink Club. C. The Guitar Club.
20. What can Tony cook?
A. Eggs. B. Fish. C. Noodles.
21. How is Tony’s Chinese?
A. Excellent. B. Wonderful. C. Not good.
听第三段长对话，回答第22至25小题。
22. Where is the woman?
A. In the cinema. B. In the shop. C. In the library.
23. What things look fresh?
A. The apples B. The bananas. C. The strawberries.
24. What’s the price of the pears?
A. 10 yuan a kilo. B. 12 yuan a kilo. C. 14 yuan a kilo.
25. How many kinds of things does the woman buy?[来源:Zxxk.Com]
A. 3. B. 2. C. 1.
第四节 语篇理解。听一篇短文内容选择正确的答案。短文读三遍。
26. The boys and girls have a trip to the ________.
A. college. B. museum. C. factory.
27. The visit starts on the _______ floor.
A. first B. second. C. third.
28. You can read ______ and look at some modern inventions on the second floor.
A. the inventions’ stories B. the invention stories C. the story of the museum
29. You can have______ on the fourth floor.
A. a taxi. B. a plane C. a drink
30. The boys and girls should finish their reports about the visit next _____.
A. Friday. B. Thursday C. Wenesday
二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
31.【题文】 Mike ______ Betty are our friends.
A. but B. or C. and
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：迈克和贝蒂是我们的朋友。A. but但是，表示转折，作主语时，常用not…but…：不是……而是……，谓语与but后的词在数上一致；B. or或者，表示选择，作主语，谓语按“就近原则”与靠近的主语在数上一致；C. and和，并且，表示并列。作主语，谓语常用复数形式。本句谓语are是复数，故选C。
【考点定位】 考查连词及主语一致。
【结束】
32.【题文】There is a______ on the desk.
A. cups B. book C. rulers
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：书桌上有一本书。不定冠词a表示泛指，其基本词义是“一……”，后跟可数名词的单数形式。A. cups杯子，复数形式；B. book书，单数形式；C. rulers尺子，复数形式。只有book书是单数形式，故选B。
【考点定位】 考查名词。
【结束】
33.【题文】 Daming runs ______ of the three.
A. fast B. faster C. the fastest
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：大明在三个人中跑得最快。A. fast快，原形，用于不比较时；B. faster更快，比较级，用于两者相比时；C. the fastest最快，最高级，用于三者及三者以上相比。本句中of the three说明比较的范围是三个人，用最高级形式。故选C。
【考点定位】考查副词的最高级。
【结束】
34.【题文】I usually get up early ______ the morning.
A. in B. on C. at
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：早晨我通常早起。A. in在某时间段内或后；B. on在某一天或某天某时；C. at在某时刻。在早晨，指在从天明到中午12：00这段时间之内，介词用in。故选A。
【考点定位】 考查介词辨析。
【结束】
35.【题文】This is ______ new watch. I like it very much.
A. my B I C. me
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：这是我的新表。我非常喜欢。A. my我的，形容词性物主代词，在句中作定语；B .I我，人称代词主格形式，在句中作主语；C. me我，人称代词宾格形式，在句中作宾语、表语。“我的新表”，用物主代词，作定语，故选A。
【考点定位】 考查代词辨析。
【结束】
36.【题文】--______ are you in?
--I am in Class One.
A. Which school B. What class C. Which grade
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：――你在哪一个班？――我在一班。A. Which school哪所学校；B. What class什么班，哪一个班；C. Which grade哪一个年级。答语是“I am in Class One.”我在一班，可以推测出前句问的是班级，故选B。
【考点定位】 考查疑问词辨析。
【结束】
37.【题文】______ your article carefully, some mistakes can be avoided.
A. Check B. If you check C. Checking
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果你认真检查作文，一些错误就可以避免。A. Check祈使句，祈使句表示条件，后面表示结果的句子常用and，or引出；B. If you check 条件状语从句，前面是从句表条件，后面是主句表结果；C.Checking分词短语作状语，现在分词作状语，其逻辑主语必须是句子主语，本题句子主语some mistakes与check不构成逻辑上的主谓关系，错。故选B。
【考点定位】考查动词。
【结束】
38.【题文】–It is hot today, ______?
--Yes, it is.
A. aren’t they B. don’t you C. isn’t it
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：――今天天气热，是不是？――是的。反意疑问句由一个肯定的陈述句和一个否定的疑问尾句或一个否定的陈述句和一个肯定的疑问尾句所构成。本题前陈述部分主语是it，指天气，疑问尾句对此提问，故选C。
【考点定位】 考查反意疑问句。
【结束】
39.【题文】—Shall we go ______ tomorrow, dad?
--Good idea.
A. swam B. swimming C. swim
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：――爸爸，我们明天去游泳，好吗？――好主意。去做某事：go doing （动名词作宾语）或go to do（带to的不定式作宾语）。故选B。
【考点定位】 考查非谓语动词。
【结束】
40.【题文】 A ______ tree is near the river
A. big B. old C. fat
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：一棵大树在河边。A. big大的；B. old古老的；C. fat胖的。fat胖的，臃肿的，指动物，不指植物，C错。big的第一个音[b]是辅音，前加不冠词a，old的第一个音[əʊ]是元音，前加不定冠词用an，故选B。
【考点定位】 考查形容词辨析。
【结束】
41.【题文】These are my parents. They ______ workers.
A. am B. are C. is
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：这是我的父母。他们是工人。A. am是，用于主语是第一人称单数I时；B. are是，用于第二人称、第一三人称的复数作主语及主语是复数时；C. is是，用于主语是第三人称单数时。they是第三人称复数，谓语用are。故选B。
【考点定位】 考查动词辨析。
【结束】
42.【题文】 –I ______ know you can play the piano so well.
--Thank you.
A. didn’t B. don’t C. can’t
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：――我不知道你钢琴弹得那么好。――谢谢。A. didn’t不，一般过去时态，指过去的状态及过去发生的动作；B. don’t不，一般现在时态，指经常性、习惯性的动作；C. can’t不能，指能力；不可能，表示否定的推测。根据语境，说话时我已知道你钢琴弹得好，不知道是过去的状态，用一般过去时，故选A。
【考点定位】 考查动词的时态。
【结束】
43.【题文】 It’s time ______ home now.
A. go B. goes C. to go
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：现在该回家了。该做某事了，是做……的时间了：It’s time for sth（用for引出名词、代词）;It’s time to do sth（跟动词时，用带to的不定式形式。）go（去），是动词形式，用不定式to go。故选C。
【考点定位】 考查非谓语动词。
【结束】
44.【题文】–Do you know ______?
--Yes. It’s a ball.
A. why she brought the box B. what is in the box C. how much the box is
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：――你知道盒子里是什么吗？――是的，是一个球。A. why she brought the box为什么她拿来了这个盒子。why询问原因；B. what is in the box盒子里是什么。what问事物；C. how much the box is盒子多少钱。how much问不可数名词的数量。答语：It’s a ball（是一个球）指“是什么事物”，用what提问，故选B。
【考点定位】 考查宾语从句。
【结束】
45.【题文】A friend is a person ______ you know very well and like very much.
A. who B. which C. whose
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：朋友就是你非常了解、你非常喜欢的人。a person后跟的是定语从句，先行词指人时，用关系词who（作主语），whom（作宾语），that引出定语从句；先行词指事物时，用关系词that，which引出定语从句。a person（一个人），指人，关系词用who, that。故选A。
【考点定位】 考查定语从句。
【结束】
三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，选择最佳的答案。
【题文】My friend Jack always had accidents. He did not ___46___ attention to what he was doing or where he was going.
A few months ago, ___47___ car hit him while he was on his way home from school. The driver was tired, ___48___ he did not see Jack. And Jack was talking on ___49___ mobile phone and was riding in the middle of the road. The car hit him. He ___50___ his leg and was in hospital for over a month.
Last week, he was not looking ___51___ he was going as usually. As a result, he fell into a hole ___52___ the park. Some ___53___ people in the park helped him climb out of the hole and then took him to hospital. ___54___, he did not break an arm or a leg this time. At the hospital, the ___55___ gave him some medicine and then he went home.
After the two accidents, Jack changed a lot. Now he is very careful.
46.【小题1】A. cost B. take C. pay
47.【小题2】A. a B. an C. the
48.【小题3】A. as B. so C. till[来源:Z。xx。k.Com]
49.【小题4】A. he B. him C. his
50.【小题5】A. broke B. jumped C. carried
51.【小题6】A. why B. where C. when
52.【小题7】A. on B. in C. under
53.【小题8】A. bad B. rude C. kind
54.【小题9】A. Luckily B. Certainly C. Loudly
55.【小题10】A. doctor B. drivers C. farmer.
【答案】
46.【小题1】C
47.【小题2】A
48.【小题3】B
49.【小题4】C
50.【小题5】A
51.【小题6】B
52.【小题7】B
53.【小题8】C
54.【小题9】A
55.【小题10】A
【解析】
试题分析：短文大意：我的朋友杰克总是出事，他不注意自己在做什么，也不注意自己去哪儿。几个月前，他在路中央骑车，边走边打电话，一辆小车撞了他，他失去了一条腿并住院一个多月。上一周，在公园里，他和平常一样不看路，结果掉进了一个坑里面。经过这两次事故之后，杰克改了许多，现在他很细心了。
46.【小题1】C 考查动词及语境理解。句意：他没有注意到他做的事和走的路。A. cost花（钱），主语是所买的事物；B. take花（时间），主语是it；C. pay花费，支付。pay attention to注意……，固定结构。故选C。
47.【小题2】A考查冠词及语境理解。句意：几个月前，在放学回家的路上，一辆小车撞了他。A. a 不定冠词，用于辅音开始的单词前；B. an不定冠词，用于元音开始的单词之前；C. the定冠词，表示特指。句意指“一辆小车”撞了他。表示“一……”不定冠词的用法，car第一个音[k]是辅音，用不定冠词a。故选A。
48.【小题3】B考查连词及语境理解。句意：司机很疲倦，因此，没有看到杰克。A. as当……时，随着。表示时间；B. so因此，表示结果；C. till直到，在……之前，表示时间。司机因为疲倦，所以未看到杰克，表示结果，用so，故选B。
49.【小题4】C考查代词及语境理解。句意：杰克在手机上聊天。 A. he他，主格形式，作主语；B. him他，宾格形式，作宾语；C. his他的，物主代语。本句是“他的手机”，用物主代词his。故选C。
50.【小题5】A考查动词及语境理解。句意：他腿摔破，住院一个多月。A. broke摔坏，摔破；B. jumped跳；C. carried搬动。根据句意，他受伤了，可以推测出是把腿摔坏了。故选A。
51.【小题6】B考查疑问词及语境理解。句意：上一周，像平时一样，他没有看他去的地方。A. why 为什么，表示原因；B. where在哪儿，表示地点；C. when何时，表示时间。他摔倒是因为没有看路，没有看去的地方，故选B。
52.【小题7】B考查介词及语境理解。句意：结果，他掉进了公园的一个坑里。A. on在……的表面上；B. in在……里，在事物的内部；C. under在……下面。在公园里的一个坑，用介词in。故选B。
53.【小题8】C考查形容词及语境理解。句意：公园里的一些好心人帮助他从坑里爬出来，并把他送往医院。A. bad坏的；B. rude粗鲁的；C. kind和蔼的，友善的。帮助摔倒的人的人很友善、和蔼。故选C。
54.【小题9】A考查副词及语境理解。句意：幸运的是，这一次他没有摔坏胳膊或腿。 A. Luckily幸运的是；B. Certainly当然；C. Loudly大声地。他没有受伤，很幸运。故选A。
55.【小题10】A考查名词及语境理解。句意：在医院里，医生给他一些药然后他就回家了。A. doctor医生；B. drivers 司机；C. farmer.农民。医院里给病人看病的是医生，故选A。
【考点定位】 考查故事类短文阅读。
【结束】
四、阅读理解（共20小题，56-70小题每小题1分，71-75小题每小题2分，共25分）
A
【题文】John was born in a rich family. When John finished school, he was already 18 years old. His father said to him, “Get a job in the town. If you stay at home, you will get nothing from me.” A few weeks later, John went to an office and asked for a job there. A man took him into a small room and gave him some questions on a piece of paper. John answered the questions quickly, then he gave the paper to the man. The man looked at the paper for a few minutes and asked, “You were born on September 23. But which year you were born in?” John answered, “Oh, every year.”
根据短文内容判断正误，正确的选择A，错误的选择B。
56.【小题1】 John was born in a rich family.
57.【小题2】When John finished school, he was 17 years old.
58.【小题3】A man took John into a small room.
59.【小题4】 John answered the questions quickly.
60.【小题5】 John was born on July 23.
【答案】
56.【小题1】A
57.【小题2】B
58.【小题3】A
59.【小题4】A
60.【小题5】B
【解析】
试题分析：短文大意：约翰出生在一个富裕的家庭，当他完成学业时，已经18岁了，父亲叫他去找工作，如果呆在家里，什么也别想得到。几周之后，约翰到一个办公室求职。一个人把他带到一个小房间里叫他回答一张纸上的几个问题。约翰快速地答完题并把纸交给那个人。这个人看着纸一会儿问约翰：“你生于九月二十三日，但是你生于哪一年呢？”约翰回答说：“每一年。”
56.【小题1】A 细节理解题。句意：约翰出生在一个富裕的家庭。由短文第一句：John was born in a rich family.（约翰出生在一个富裕的家庭）可知，本句正确。
57.【小题2】B细节理解题。句意：当约翰完成学业时，他17岁了。由短文开头的第二句话： When John finished school, he was already 18 years old. 可知本句错误。
58.【小题3】A细节理解题。句意：一个人把约翰带到了一个小房间里。根据文中的：A man took him into a small room and gave him some questions on a piece of paper.（一个人把他带到一个小房间里并给了他印在纸上的几个问题。可知，本句正确。
59.【小题4】A细节理解题。句意：约翰很完答完了问题。根据短文中的John answered the questions quickly.约翰快速地答完了问题。可知本句正确。
60.【小题5】B细节理解题。句意：约翰生于七月二十三日。根据短文的：You were born on September 23.（你生于九月二十三日）可知本句错。
【考点定位】 考查故事类短文阅读。
【结束】
B
【题文】Tina was not like many of her friends. She didn’t listen to pop music, but her friends liked rock and pop music. When Tina asked her friends to try classical music, they all looked at her strangely. “Classical music is for old people,” they said. Tina was worried if something was wrong with her.
Tina decided to talk to her father. In the study(书房), asked her father, “Dad, am I strange?” “Of course not,” he answered. “Why do you ask that?” “Because I don’t like the same things as my friends do. They want to listen to Mariah Carey’s music. I like Yo Yo ma’s.” “ I can understand. Tina, it’s all right to be your own person. You don’t have to copy(模仿) what other people do. Everybody has different tastes.” After talking with her father, Tina felt better. She realized that doing different made her special. It was an important lesson for her to learn.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
61.【小题1】Tina didn’t listen to ______.
A. pop music B. classical music C. Yo Yo Ma’s Music
62.【小题2】When Tina asked her friends to try classical music, they all looked at her _____.[来源:学§科§网]
A. angrily B. sadly C. strangely
63.【小题3】Tina talked to her father about her worry in the ______.
A. bedroom B. kitchen C. study
64.【小题4】Everybody has different ______.
A. tastes B. hobbies C. feelings
65.【小题5】What can we know from this passage?
A. After knowing her interest, Tina’s father gave her a lesson on it.
B. After hearing her words, Tina’s father encouraged her to do what she liked.
C. After hearing her friends’ opinions about music, Tina wanted to give up her interest.
【答案】
61.【小题1】A
62.【小题2】C
63.【小题3】C
64.【小题4】A
65.【小题5】B
【解析】
试题分析：短文大意：亭娜和她的许多朋友不一样，她不听流行音乐，而她的朋友们喜欢听摇滚乐和流行音乐。亭娜以为自己有什么问题，于是去书房问爸爸。爸爸告诉他，坚持自己的是对的。不必去模仿别人所做的事。每一个人都有不同的品味。听了父亲的话，她感觉好多了，她意识到做不同的事使得她特别，这是她得到的重要的教训。
61.【小题1】A 细节理解题。题意：亭娜不听什么？A. pop music流行音乐；B. classical music古典音乐；C. Yo Yo Ma’s Music马友友的音乐。由短文第二句She didn’t listen to pop music可知，本题选A。
62.【小题2】C细节理解题。题意： 当亭娜叫朋友们试着听古典音乐时，他们都怎样地看着她？A. angrily生气地；B. sadly伤心地；C. strangely奇怪地。由短文第三句话：When Tina asked her friends to try classical music, they all looked at her strangely.可知她们听了她的建议后，都奇怪地看着她。故选C。
63.【小题3】C细节理解题。题意：亭娜在哪儿和父亲谈论她的担忧？A. bedroom 卧室；B. kitchen厨房；C. study书房。根据第二段的开头可知，她是在书房里问的父亲问题。故选C。
64.【小题4】A细节理解题。题意：每一个人有不同的什么？A. tastes品味；B. hobbies爱好；C. feelings感受。根据文中的：Everybody has different tastes可知本题选A。
65.【小题5】B 推理判断题。题意：从短文中我们可以知道什么？A. After knowing her interest, Tina’s father gave her a lesson on it.知道她的爱好后，父亲教训了她一顿。B. After hearing her words, Tina’s father encouraged her to do what she liked.听了她的话后，父亲鼓励她做她喜欢的事；C. After hearing her friends’ opinions about music, Tina wanted to give up her interest.听了朋友有关音乐的观点，亭娜想要放弃自己的爱好。根据短文中父亲的话“ I can understand. Tina, it’s all right to be your own person. You don’t have to copy(模仿) what other people do. Everybody has different tastes.” （我可以理解，婷娜，做自己的事是正确的，你不必去模仿别人所做的，每个人有不同的品味）可以推测出父亲鼓励亭娜做自己喜欢做的事情。故选B。
【考点定位】 考查故事类短文阅读。
【结束】
C
【题文】

School Notice Board
Lost

A boy’s blue coat.
Lost in the library.
Contact(联系) Li Ming in Class 1, Grade 8.

Found

Is this your black schoolbag?
Found on the playground.
Contact Wei Fang in Class 5, Grade 7.

Notice
Student in Grade 9,
You will have a meeting in the lecture hall(阶梯教室) at 3 pm on June 27. Please get there before 2:40 pm and don’t be late. The meeting is very important. Remember to take your pens and some paper to make notes.
The School’s Office

源:学科网ZXXK]

根据表格信息，选择最佳答案。
66.【小题1】Li Ming lost a blue _______.
A. coat B. hat C. scarf
67.【小题2】Wei Fang found a black schoolbag ______.
A. in the dinning hall B. in the classroom C. on the playground
68.【小题3】Wei Fang is probably a student in ______.
A. Class 5, Grade 9 B. Class 1, Grade 8 C. Class 5, Grade 7
69.【小题4】The meeting will start at _______.
A. 3 pm B. 2:40 pm C. 2:20 pm
70.【小题5】The students in Grade 9 need to take pens and paper because _______.
A. the meeting is very important
B. they have to make notes during the meeting
C. they want to play with them in the meeting
【答案】
66.【小题1】A
67.【小题2】C
68.【小题3】C
69.【小题4】A
70.【小题5】B
【解析】
试题分析：本题是学校布告牌上的几则信息，一则寻物启示：一男孩在图书馆掉了一件蓝色外套；一则招领启示：一个黑色的书包；一则九年级学生开会通知。每则信息都详细介绍了相关事宜。
66.【小题1】A 细节理解题。题意：李明掉了一个蓝色的什么东西？A. coat外套；B. hat帽子；C.