2023年湖北省十堰市中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

2023年十堰市初中毕业生学业水平考试
英语试题
注意事项：
1.本卷共有8页，81小题，满分120分，考试时限120分钟。
2.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相定的位置，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号和姓名，在答题卡规定的位置贴好条形码。
3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔在指定位置填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔答题，不得使用铅笔或圆珠笔等笔做答。要求字体工整，笔迹清楚。请按照题目序号在答题卡对应的各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题卡区域的答案和在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分25分）
第一节：听小对话，按要求做答。（每小题1分，满分5分）
请听5段小对话及对话后的问题，选择能正确回答所提问题的图画选项。每段对话及对话后的问题仅读一遍。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5 A. B. C.
第二节：听大对话或独白，按要求做答。（每小题1分，满分20分）
请听6段大对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，请按要求做答。每段对话或独白均读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。
6. How often does Jack exercise?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
7. What will the woman do tomorrow?
A. Take exercise. B. Go shopping. C. See a film.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9小题。
8. What does the boy have to wear on school days?
A. Sports shoes. B. Jeans. C. School uniforms.
9. What does he think of these school rules?
A. Strange. B. Necessary. C. Boring.
听第8段材料，回答第10~12小题。
10. What does Bob want to buy?
A. A shirt. B. A T-shirt. C. A jacket.
11. What color does Bob like best?
A. Red. B. Blue. C. White.
12. Who will Lily buy a gift for?
A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her brother.
听第9段材料，回答第13~15小题。
13. Where will Lucy go this weekend?
A. The city park. B. The old people’s home. C. The animal hospital.
14. How many people will go there?
A. 4. B. 5 C. 6.
15. What time will they meet in the morning?
A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00.
听第10段材料，回答第16~20小题。
16. Where will they get on the bus tomorrow?
A. At the hotel. B. At the parking lot. C. At the restaurant.
17. How many tourists will take the second bus?
A. Fifty. B. Thirty. C. Twenty
18. How long will it take them to get to Mount Emei?
A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours.
19. What’s the weather like in the night?
A. Cold. B. Warm. C. Hot
20. Who may be the speaker of this passage?
A. A teacher. B. A farmer. C. A tour guide.
听第11段材料，完成表中21~25小题的信息记录。（每空一词）
How to become a ________ person?
Some advice
*Be nice to people. Give help to people in ________
*Help strangers .Someday a stranger could give you a ________ when you need help.
*Write thank-you notes to ________ your thanks.
*Don’t leave after dinner. You can help the host by ________ the table.
第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节：单项选择。（每小题1分，满分10分）
从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Do you know Journey to the West?
—Yes. It’s ________ interesting book. I like it very much.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道《西游记》吗？——是的。这是一本有趣的书。我非常喜欢它。
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一本有趣的书，“interesting”首字母发元音音素，故选B。
2. —________ my surprise, the restaurant is a actually very nice.
—The service is also great.
A. In B. At C. On D. To
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——让我惊讶的是，这家餐厅实际上非常好。——服务也很棒。
考查介词辨析。in在里面；at在；on在上面；to到。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定短语，故选D。
3. —How did you fix up the machine, dad?
—It’s easy. I just followed the ________.
A. instructions B. inventions C. interviews D. influences
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爸爸，你是怎么修好这台机器的？——很简单。我只是按照说明去做。
考查名词辨析。instructions说明；inventions发明；interviews面试；influences影响。根据“How did you fix up the machine”及“I just followed the…”可知，根据机器的说明书来操作的，故选A。
4. —As far as I know, the high-speed railway from Shiyan to Xi’an will be finished soon.
—Yeah. It will be more ________ for us to travel to Xi’an.
A. dangerous B. difficult C. convenient D. traditional
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——据我所知，十堰到西安的高速铁路即将建成。——是的。我们去西安旅游会更方便。
考查形容词辨析。dangerous危险的；difficult困难的；convenient方便的；traditional传统的。根据“As far as I know, the high-speed railway from Shiyan to Xi’an will be finished soon”及“It will be more … for us to travel to Xi’an”可知，高铁的建成对于出去旅行会更方便，故选C。
5. —The air in our city becomes fresher and fresher.
—I think so. To cut down air pollution, many factories ________ new energy cars.
A. produce B. throw C. cancel D. divide
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们城市的空气变得越来越新鲜。——我想是的。为了减少空气污染，许多工厂生产新能源汽车。
考查动词辨析。produce生产；throw扔；cancel取消；divide分开。根据“To cut down air pollution, many factories … new energy cars.”可知，为了减少空气污染而生产了新能源汽车，故选A。
6. My friend promised to come to my birthday party. However, he didn’t ________ in the end.
A. give up B. cut up C. show up D. pick up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的朋友答应来参加我的生日聚会。然而，他最终没有出现。
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；cut up切碎；show up出现，露面；pick up拾起。根据“My friend promised to come to my birthday party”及“However”可知，答应来参加生日聚会但是没有出现，故选C。
7. Mr. Smith ________ at the Natural History Museum for more than 10 years, so he knows a lot about insects.
A. is working B. has worked C. was working D. will work
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：史密斯先生在自然历史博物馆工作了10多年，所以他对昆虫很了解。
考查动词时态。根据“for more than 10 years”可知，“for+一段时间”要与现在完成时连用，结构是have/has done，故选B。
8. —I want to know ________.
—Friendly and honest people.
A. when you will meet your friends
B. how you make your friends happy
C. where you spend weekends with friends
D. what kind of people you want to make friends with
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想知道你想和什么样的人交朋友。——友好和诚实的人。
考查宾语从句。when you will meet your friends你什么时候去见你的朋友；how you make your friends happy你如何让你的朋友开心；where you spend weekends with friends你和朋友在哪里度过周末；what kind of people you want to make friends with你想和什么样的人交朋友。根据答语“Friendly and honest people.”可知，是描述人的性格，故选D。
9. I will remember the important people ________ helped and supported me in my life.
A. which B. whose C. whom D. who
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我将记住在我的生活中帮助和支持我的重要的人。
考查定语从句。which哪一个；whose谁的；whom谁；who谁。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词people是指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词who引导定语从句，故选D。
10. —Some of my classmates like soap operas. What about you?
—Oh. ________. They are too boring!
A. I love them B. I’m not sure C. I can’t stand them D. It’s hard to say
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我的一些同学喜欢肥皂剧。你呢？——哦。我受不了它们。它们太无聊了！
考查情景交际。I love them我爱它们；I’m not sure我不确定；I can’t stand them我受不了它们；It’s hard to say很难说。根据“They are too boring!”可知，太无聊了，所以受不了肥皂剧，故选C。
第二节：完形填空。（每小题1分，满分15分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。
Many stories happened at the Children’s Medical Care Center. These stories deeply touched us. We saw a lot of children without hair ___11___ they got special treatment (治疗). We played with them and ___12___ pictures with them. They had great pains, ___13___ they were very friendly. It was much ___14___ to talk with them than we had expected.
One day, a girl wanted to teach us ___15___ to fold paper. She taught us ___16___ great patience (耐心) and explained each step slowly and ___17___. Though we could do that well, we still pretended (假装) to know ___18___ about it. We followed her step by step and did as she told us. Finally, when we ___19___ our work perfectly, she gave each of us a big hug. We could see the ___20___ and happiness on her face. Her father was so ___21___ to us that his eyes were full of tears. Until then, we knew that the girl would ___22___ an operation (手术) the next day.
It was really a valuable ___23___ to all of us. We began to ___24___ the ways to deal with the difficulties in life. When we ___25___ our “troubles” with those kids, ours seem not worth mentioning at all.
11. A. before B. because C. unless D. if
12. A. drew B. broke C. deleted D. covered
13. A. and B. or C. but D. so
14. A. easier B. harder C. wiser D. deeper
15. A. where B. when C. what D. how
16. A. without B. by C. with D. for
17. A. suddenly B. heavily C. widely D. clearly
18. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
19. A. continued B. completed C. competed D. communicated
20. A. pride B. fear C. courage D. sadness
21. A. sorry B. harmful C. humorous D. thankful
22. A. receive B. disagree C. promise D. improve
23. A. reason B. research C. experience D. risk
24. A. give out B. put off C. turn down D. think about
25. A. provide B. compare C. share D. part
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了在儿童医疗中心发生了许多故事，这些孩子遭受痛苦却很友好，和这些孩子的经历相比，我们的“烦恼”似乎不值一提。
【11题详解】
句意：我们看到很多孩子没有头发，因为他们接受了特殊治疗。
before在之前；because因为；unless除非；if如果。根据“We saw a lot of children without hair…they got special treatment”可知，空格后是解释孩子们没有头发的原因，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：我们和他们一起玩，一起画画。
drew画画；broke打破；deleted删除；covered覆盖。根据“pictures”可知，此处指画画，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：他们经历了巨大的痛苦，但他们非常友好。
and和；or或者；but但是；so因此。空格前后是转折关系，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：和他们交谈比我们预想的要容易得多。
easier更容易地；harder更难的；wiser更明智的；deeper更深的。根据“they were very friendly”可知，他们很友好，所以交谈起来更容易，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：有一天，一个女孩想教我们叠纸。
where哪里；when何时；what什么；how怎样。根据“teach us…to fold paper”可知，教我们如何折纸，故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：她非常耐心地教我们，每一步都解释得又慢又清楚。
without没有；by通过；with带有；for为了。根据“taught us … great patience”可知，带着极大的耐心教如何折纸，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：她非常耐心地教我们，每一步都解释得又慢又清楚。
suddenly突然；heavily重重地；widely广泛地；clearly清楚地。根据“explained each step slowly and ”可知，把每一个步骤解释得很清楚，故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：虽然我们可以做得很好，但我们仍然假装对此一无所知。
something某事；nothing没什么；everything一切；anything任何事。根据“Though we could do that well, we still pretended (假装) to know … about it.”可知，尽管已经知道如何折纸，但是作者仍然假装对折纸一无所知，此空应填否定词nothing，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：最后，当我们完美地完成折纸时，她给了我们每个人一个大大的拥抱。
continued继续；completed完成；competed竞争；communicated沟通。根据“Finally, when we…our work perfectly”可知，此处指在最后完成折纸时，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：我们可以看到她脸上的骄傲和幸福。
pride骄傲；fear害怕；courage勇气；sadness难过。根据“We followed her step by step and did as she told us”可知，女孩教会了别人折纸，所以这个时候脸上呈现的是骄傲的表情，故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：她的父亲非常感谢我们，眼里充满了泪水。
sorry抱歉的；harmful有害的；humorous幽默的；thankful感谢的。根据“his eyes were full of tears.”可知，父亲很感谢作者所做的一切，故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：在那之前，我们知道女孩将在第二天接受手术。
receive接收；disagree不同意；promise承诺；improve提高。根据“an operation (手术) the next day”可知，第二天接受手术，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：这对我们所有人来说都是一次宝贵的经历。
reason理由；research研究；experience经历；risk风险。根据“It was really a valuable … to all of us”及前文的描述可知，在儿童医疗保健中心和这些孩子相处的经历很宝贵，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：我们开始思考处理生活中困难的方法。
give out分发；put off推迟；turn down拒绝；think about考虑。根据“the ways to deal with the difficulties in life”可知，开始思考处理生活中困难的方法，故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：当我们把自己的“困难”与那些孩子比较时，我们的似乎根本不值一提。
provide提供；compare比较；share分享；part使分开。根据“When we… our ‘troubles’ with those kids, ours seem not worth mentioning at all”可知，与那些生病的孩子所面临的困难作比较，故选B。
第三部分 阅读理解（共四节，满分40分）
第一节：阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项。（每小题2分，满分10分）
Mike, Germany
I stayed with my host family for three weeks in China. It was unforgettable for me. I was lucky enough to study some Chinese culture. I visited Mount Wudang and learned a lot about Tai Chi. I even visited a famous traditional Chinese medicine hospital. Now I have a better understanding of Chinese culture.
Lisa, Australia
I spent five weeks with my host family. My host mother is an excellent Chinese teacher. She is really friendly and warm-hearted. With her help, my Chinese has improved a lot. And now I can talk with my Chinese friends freely. I like sharing my feelings with them.
Judy, Italy
I lived in China for half a month. My host mother is a wonderful cook. She often makes different kinds of Chinese dishes, such as gongbao chicken and mapo tofu. They are tasty and I like them very much. I am able to make dumplings now. I plan to make them for my family when I return to my hometown.
Nancy, Canada
Recently I took part in a program to study Chinese. I lived with a host family in China for 6 weeks. My host sister is a really hard-working student. It was amazing to see how well she did in English. She set a good example to me. We often exchanged opinions about study. And our friendship has become closer.

26. Where does Nancy come from?
A. Australia. B. Germany. C. Canada. D. Italy.
27. Who stayed in China for the shortest time?
A. Lisa. B. Judy. C. Mike. D. Nancy.
28. What does Lisa think of her host mother?
A. Hard-working. B. Amazing. C. Unforgettable. D. Warm-hearted.
29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Mike can make dumplings.
B. Judy’s host mother is a cook.
C. Nancy’s English has improved a lot.
D. Lisa dislikes to share feelings with her Chinese friends.
30. We can read this passage from a magazine about ________.
A. life experience B. science fiction C. sports news D. safety education
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了几个人的寄宿家庭的情况。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nancy, Canada”可知，南希来自加拿大，故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。比价四个人在中国待的时间可知，“Judy, Italy I lived in China for half a month.朱迪在中国住了半个月”时间最短，故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题根据“Lisa, Australia She is really friendly and warm-hearted.”可知，丽莎寄宿家庭妈妈友好且热心，故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Judy, Italy My host mother is a wonderful cook.”可知，朱迪的寄宿家庭妈妈是个很棒的厨师。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍了几个人的寄宿家庭的情况，属于生活经历范畴，故选A。
第二节：阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项。（每小题2分，满分10分）
I have an 11-year-old son named Peter. I knew that playing sports would be good to our son. He would get some exercise, learn about teamwork and learn some physical skills. We continually encouraged him to have a try, but after a while it was clear that he didn’t like team sports, and there was nothing we could do to change it.
We decided not to push him to take part in sports, even though most of his friends did sports. As time went by, we gradually realized that we had made the right decision. Don’t misunderstand (误解) me. I have nothing against sports. Now my son isn’t interested in sports, but I’m not pushing him to do sports. Here are the reasons:
I want him to know I accept him unconditionally. I don’t even want Peter to feel that I will love him only if he behaves in a certain way or takes part in some activities. Whether he succeeds or fails, he will always be my son, and that will never change.
I want him to form his own path (道路) in life. His path doesn’t have to be the same as mine. In fact, we both have similar interests in several areas like music, computers and Star Wars, but we’re also different in many ways. Peter needs to be free to go his own path.
I want him to know that I don’t judge (判断) my worth by his achievements. Every father will feel proud of his son if he can make great achievements. So most parents always push them so hard. Sometimes we have seen ourselves indirectly through our own sons. Their achievements remind us of our wonderful days in the past. We must make sure we don’t want to make up for (弥补) our own regrets by pushing our sons to climb higher and go further than we did.
31 The advantages of doing sports don’t include ________.
A. getting some exercise B. getting some exam skills
C. learning about teamwork D. learning some physical skills
32. What was the writer’s final decision?
A. Our son must master a kind of sport.
B. He should do the same thing as his friends.
C. We didn’t push him to do sports he disliked.
D. We would push him to find what he was good at.
33. What does the underlined word “unconditionally” mean?
A