2012年湖州中考英语试题及答案.doc

浙江省2012年中考（湖州市）
英语试题卷
卷Ⅰ
一、 听力（本题有15小题，其中1—10小题每题1分，11—15小题每题2分，共20分）
第一节：听小对话，回答问题。请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。对话仅读一遍。
1. What color is the woman’s dress?
A. Red. B.Brown. C.Blue
2.When did Peter join the swimming club?
A. In 1978. B.In 1980. C.In 1982.
3. What will Sue do after supper?
A. To visit Disneyland.
B. To meet Mr Black.
C. To take the airplane.
4. Where is the woman from?
A. America. B. France. C. Russia.
5. How many exams does the man have to take this term?
A. Nine. B.Six. C. Five.
第二节：听对话，回答问题。请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。
对话仅读一遍。
6. How much does a tie cost?
A. $ 24. B. $ 20. C. $16.
7. What did the man see?
A. An animal. B. The moon. C. The sun.
8. Why can’t Jane go to see the film tonight?
A. She has seen it already.
B. She has to take care of her sick mother.
C. She doesn’t like the film.
9. Who runs fastest?
A. Jack. B. Peter. C. John.
10. Whose bicycle was stolen?
A. Joan’s. B.Mary’s. C.Kate’s.
第三节：听独白，请根据独白的内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成下面的表格。独白读两遍。
Mike was born in__11__.
Mike went to Beijing with his parents__12___.
The next year, he__13__ and made a lot of Chinese friends.
In 1994, Mike__14__ his friends because he had to go back home.
Now Mike studies in a high school and misses his __15__ very much.
11. A. Paris. B. London. C. New York.
12. A. at the age of four B. at the age of five C. at the age of six
13. A. went to a school B. went to a party. C. went to a club
14. A. said thanks to B. said goodbye to C. said sorry to
15. A. friends B. teachers C. parents
二、单项选择（本题有10 小题，每小题1分，共10分）
16.—— Do you enjoy your stay in China?
—— Yes. I’v had _______wonderful time.
A. / B. a C. the D. an
17.—— How many _______ do we need to make fruit salad?
—— Two should be enough.
A. cabbage B.potatoes C. bananas D. lemon
18.—— Excuse me, could you tell me _______?
—— In the supermarket.
A. where I can buy this kind of CD player
B. where can I buy this kind of CD player
C. if I can buy this kind of CD player
D. if can I buy this kind of CD player
19. We have to _______ our sports meeting till next week because of the heavy rain.
A. take off B. get off C. put off D.set off
20. —— Jack is a(n) _______ young man.
—— That’s true. He always feels nervous when he speaks before people.
A. friendly B. shy C. honest D.lively
21. —— What kind of movies do you like?
—— I like the movies _______ are about Chinese history.
A. who B. whom C. whose D.which
22. —— Sixteen-year-olds _______ to drive in China.
—— But in America, they can.
A. is allowed B. is not allowed C. are allowed D. are not allowed
23. We _______ be careful when we’re walking across the road. There’re too many cars now.
A. can B. may C. must D.could
24. —— May I borrow your dictionary , Sandy?
——_______. But you have to return it this afternoon.
A. No problem B. I’m sorry C. I hope not D. I’m not sure
25. If we see the sign “_______” in public, we can’t park our cars there.
A. B. C. D.

二、 完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Fred and Ted were not very smart. They were always getting things __26_. The only work they could get was digging holes and painting. They were easy jobs __27_ Fred and Ted still made mistakes. They dug holes in the wrong places, or painted things the wrong __28__. Once they painted a floor and then walked on it while the paint was still __29_.
One day their boss asked them to paint a flagpole（旗杆）outside the office building. “This shouldn’t be too 30 for them to do,” their boss thought. “All they 31 is paint and brushes.”
Their boss told them 32 the paint and brushes were and then he went away. An hour later he came back. Fred and Ted were not painting the flagpole. They didn’t even 33
the paint and brushes. Fred was standing 34 the flagpole and Ted was standing on his shoulders, trying to reach the 35 of it with a ruler.
“What are you two men doing?” their boss asked.
“We have to find out how much 36 we need,” Ted said, “So we are measuring （测量）the flagpole.”
“That’s not the 37 to do it,” their boss said. “ 38 the flagpole out of the ground, and place it down.”
“Ha!” Fred said, “ 39 not stupid. We can’t measure how high it is that way. We can only measure 40 it is.”
26. A. right B. wrong C. well D. differently
27. A. and B. so C. or D. but
28. A. shape B. size C. color D. height
29. A. wet B. hot C. dry D. cold
30. A. dangerous B. difficult C. easy D. interesting
31. A. lose B. like C. need D. take
32. A. what B. where C. when D. how
33. A. buy B. make C. have D. see
34. A. in B. on C.through D. against
35. A. foot B. back C. middle D. top
36. A. paint B. time C. water D. money
37. A. idea B. place C. way D. reason
38. A. Pull B. Put C. Cut D. Carry
39. A. He’s B. We’re C. They’re D. You’re
40. A. how far B. how tall C. how deep D. how long

三、 阅读理解（本题有15小题，其中41—47 小题每题1分，48—55小题每题2分，共23分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
（A）
Most people graduate from school and then get a job. Everyone wants a job that pays well. How much money can you make? Ask yourself these questions: What can I do? What skills do I have? Also ask yourself: How much education do I have? For most jobs, the higher your education, the higher you earning power ( the money you can make ).
For example, in the United States, high school graduates make about $18,600 a year. If you do not finish high school, you make only $10,800 a year. You can make $7,800 more each year by staying in high school !
If you staying in school , then you can make more money. Let’s look the examples again. A person with a high school degree makes about $18,600 a year. If that person goes to college and gets a bachelor’s degree, he can make $42,000. With a master’s degree, he can makes about $53,000. If the person gets a doctor’s degree, he can make almost $79,000 or more a year.
We can learn a very important thing from this information. If you want to work and make more money, gets a good education.
41. In the United States, if you graduate from a high school, you can get every month.
A. $7,800 B. $3,500 C. $900 D. $1,550
42. From the passage, we know a person usually makes the most money.
A. with a high school degree B. with a doctor’s degree
C. with a master’s degree D. with a bachelor’s degree
43. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. A high school degree is not important.
B. Everybody must go to university.
C. You can make more money with a higher education.
D. Many people can’t get jobs after leaving school.

(B)
Sixteen-year-old Amy Martin is on holiday with her family in San Diego, Carlifornia, in the United States. They’re staying at the Coronado Bay Resort Hotel. After lunch, Amy and her parents are going swimming in the hotel pool. The fourth member of their family, Martha, is going to take a surfing class. But here’s the usual thing: Martha is a dog.
At the Coronado Bay Resort Hotel, dogs and cats are special guests. For example, Martha stays in the same room with Amy and her parents. Martha also has her own bed. At the hotel, cooks make special meals for dogs and cats. And for run, the animals can go surfing.
There are many animal-friendly hotels around the world. For example, at hotels in Italy and Mexico, there are dinning rooms for dogs and cats where they can eat special food. At the Devon Hotel in the United Kingdom, dogs can exercise. Then they can relax in a pool for animals.
Staying at these hotels costs extra money. It usually costs $200 more a night. But most hotel guests with pets are happy to pay. “Martha is a part of our family,” says Amy Martin. “When we travel, she comes with us.”
44. Who is Martha?
A. A dog B. A cat C. Amy’s doll D. An unusual person
45. What is the passage about?
A. Unusual animals B. Holiday activities
C. Amy’s family D. Animal-friendly hotels
46. If you stay at the Devon Hotel, .
A. you should pay extra B. you’ll only pay $200 a night
C. you’ll only pay for your pet D. your pet can stay for free
47. Which of the following information can be found in this passage?
Animals have their own beds at the Coronado Bay Resort Hotel.
Cooks make special food for animals at the Coronado Bay Resort Hotel.
Doctors will take care of animals if necessary at the Devon Hotel.
Animals can do exercise at the Devon Hotel.
A. B. C. D.

( C )
Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence and feelings.
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of heart problems in this month. In the northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in this states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, the IQs of a group students were very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQs were 10% lower. The wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year ( July and August ).
Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold in these months. They might feel unhappy in cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people become stronger.
Low air pressure may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses in shops on low-air-pressure days. There is a “ good weather ” for intelligence and health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.
Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem.
48. The underlined word “ intelligence ” in this passage means in Chinese.
A. 财富 B. 记忆 C. 智力 D. 生活
49. From the passage, we can learn that people may be ill more often when .
A. the weather is hot and wet B. the weather changes greatly
C. the weather is warm D. the weather is always cold
50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Thin people might feel tired in cold weather.
B. Fat people may feel hard at about 18℃.
C. A person may have a worse memory on a high-air-pressure days.
D. Students in America often do worse in exams on very hot days.
51. The passage most probably comes from .
A. a newspaper B. an advertisement
C. a travel magazine D. a story book

( D )
He was struggling (费劲) to tie his shoes. I was struggling with whether I should help him.
I did, and he was thankful.
“Thank you”, he said.
“I’m glad I could help. I just thought it would be easier for me to reach.” I said.
He was a disabled man, and had to look down most of the time. His arms and legs were
twisted (扭曲的) terribly, and he couldn’t do what the rest of us would consider easy tasks. He always managed to look up to see how you respond to his words, however. He had a big smile, making me feel comfortable.
I was still on my knees by his wheelchair.
“ Nice shoes,” he said.
“ Thanks. No one ever complimented me on them before,” I said.
“ No one has the same view of the world as I do,” he replied.
“ Tell me about the world as you see it,” I said smiling.
“ Most people can see if someone is comfortable with them or not in their eyes. I see it in their feet,” he said. “If people keep moving their feet, I just let them go, because I know they’re not patient with me. I don’t want to make people uncomfortable.”
“ What about me? ” I asked.
“ I could see your compassion (同情). And then you came down to my level. I was the one who was nervous,” he said. “ I don’t normally have someone look me in the eye.”
“ They don’t know what they are missing,” I told him.
“ My cold is nothing to brag about (自夸),” he said.
“ But that smile is so big.”
Yes, and it’s not only a big smile but an attitude.
52. We can learn that the writer .
A. couldn’t have a big smile
B. has a nice talk with the disabled man
C. left the disabled man alone
D. always asked people for help
53. In this passage, the writer tells us .
A. talking with disabled men in his job
B. how to have a pity on disabled men
C. why we should help each other
D. smiling is the way for people to come close to each other
54. We can infer(推断) from the passage that .
A. not many people went down to the man’s level
B. the man had something wrong with his arms and legs
C. the man didn’t make someone look him in the eye
D. the writer was glad to help the man
55. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A. A Helpful Man B. A Disabled Man
C. The Big Smile D. The Nice Shoes

五、 任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
中国具有悠久的茶文化历史，以下五幅图展示了沏茶的基本方法，请根据图片，将A—E的五段文字描述正确排序，完成56—60小题。

56. 57.

58.

59. 60.
A. Fill the pot with water again. Let it sit for a minute or two.
B. Choose good tea leaves. That’s very important. Different types of tea have different colors, smells, and tastes.
C. Pour the tea into the cups and enjoy the tea.
D. Put some tea leaves into the pot. Fill the pot with hot water. Pour out the water right away. That cleans the tea leaves.
E. Choose the small pot and set of cups. Wash them all with hot water.

六、 选词填空（本题有6小题，每题0.5分，共3分）
选择方框内的单词完成下列句子，使句子通顺，正确。每词限用一次。

A. thirsty B. during C.store D. yourself E. slowly F. e