2018年湖南省岳阳市中考英语真题及答案.doc

2018年湖南省岳阳市中考英语真题及答案
一、听力题（每题3分，共30分）

6．What color is Cathy's schoolbag？
A．Yellow　　B．Blue　　C．Green
7．What's wrong with Miss Li？
A．She has a cold．　B．She has a headache　C．She cuts her knees．
8．Where are the keys？
A．Under the chair　　B．On the sofa　　C．In the pencil box
9．What is Peter doing now？
A． He is playing tennis　　B． He is playing soccer．　C． He is playing baseball．
10．Who is the boy 's favorite teacher？
A． English teacher　B． Music　C． History teacher．
11． Which cinema will they go to？
A．Town Cinema　B．Screen City　C． Movie World
12、How much is the ticket for a student？
A.20 yuan　B.30 yuan　C .50 yuan．
13、How often does Wang Hai exercise？
A． Sometimes B． Every morming C． Hardly ever．
14、What time does Wyng Hai play sports？
A．At 6：30 　　B．At 7：30　　C．At 6：15
15、What kind of noodles does Wang Hai like？
A．Chicken noodles　　B．Mutton noodles．　C． Beef noodles
Seasons
Weather
Outdoor activites
（16）　 　
Warm and windy
Flying kites
Summer
（17）　 　
（18）　 　in the pool
Autumn
Cool
Going to the mountains and （19）　 　
Winter
（20）　 　
Making snowmen and fighting with snowballs（雪球）

二、选择题（第21-40题，每小题1分，共20分）
21．It's such lovely panda that we all love it．（　　）
A．/ B．a C．an
22．﹣Is this your dictionary？
﹣Yes． it's ．（　　）
A．me B．my C．mine
23．The little girl over there is cousin．（　　）
A．Tom B．Tom′s C．the Tom
24．I have to study too much I don' t get enough sleep．（　　）
A．but B．so C．or
25．Everyone knows that China is getting ．（　　）
A．strong and strong B．strongest and strongest
C．stronger and stronger
26．They asked their son the bed last weekend．（　　）
A．to make B．making C．made
27．My grandmother is going to a hobby like shopping on the Internet．（　　）
A．take up B．look up C．get up
28．﹣Excuse me， do you know ？
﹣It closes at 9： 00 PM．（　　）
A．when does the bookstore close today
B．when the bookstore closes today
C．when will the bookstore close toda， afternoon
29．Our classroom by students every aftemon．（　　）
A．is cleaned B．was cleaned C．cleans
30．﹣Could you please help me do the dishes？
﹣ ． I cut my finger and I'm trying not to get it wet．（　　）
A．yes， sure B．sorry，l can′t
C．yes，here you are

三、完型填空
There is a village in America， and in this village everyone is （31）　 　． They all have beautiful houses and nice clothes． They are good at（32）　 　．
One day a a young lady came to the village． She talked with a man，"Look!" You are all good businessmen． What's the（33）　 　？"
"The secret is that we eat a lot of fish． answered the man， "The fish is good for our brains． It makes us （34）　 　．"
"I see， "said the young lady， "And what's the name of the fish？"
" I don't know， but if you give me 50 dollars， I can（35）　 　you some． " The young lady thought this was a good idea．，Then she gave the man 50 dollars and told （36）　 　her address． Soon the young lady got a box． In the box， there were three（37）　 　．
After a month， the young lady（38）　 　the businessman again． "Thank you for your fish． "she said，"But listen! 50 dollars is very（39）　 　for just three fish!"
Ah， you see!" the businessman smiled， "The fish is（40）　 　to have an effect（效果）．You are becoming clever！"
（31）A．poor
B．rich
C．serious
（32）A business
B．dream
C． culture
（33）A secret
B． plan
C．question
（34）A foolish
B．bad
C． clever
（35）A send
B．lend
C．invite
（36）A．them
B． him
C．her
（37）A．money
B．box
C．fish
（38）A． met
B． did
C．forgot
（329）A． cheap
B．expensive
C． beginning
（40）A． stopping
B． writing
C．beginning

四、阅读技巧A.判断正误，阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的填涂“T”，不符合的填涂“F”。
People around the world were shocked by the death of Stephen Hawking this year． They respect （尊敬） the British scientist not only because of his achievements in physics but also his great spirit．
Hawking was bom in England on January 8th， 1942． When he was a child， he was interested in science． In 1959， he entered Oxford University
（牛津大学） to study natural science． However， he got a very serious illness in 1963． He couldn't move or speak． He had to sit in a wheelchair （轮椅）and he could only communicate with others by computer．
In the face of these difficulies，Hawking didn′t give up． He wen on to study at Cambridge University（剑桥大学） and did research on space and time． He wrote many great books． The most famous one is A Brief History Of Time（《时间简史》）．
Hawking was invited to China to give speeches several times． His self﹣confidence（ 自信）and
humorous words impressed（留下印象） us deeply．
Hawking's unusual life encourages many people． Let's not worry about our problems． Let's face the challenges instead． As he once said， "Life is not fair， you just have to do the best you can in
your situation．"
（41）Hawking was born in England．　 　（判断对错）
（42）A computer helped Hawking communicate with others．　 　（判断对错）
（43）Hawking entered Oxford University to study science in 1963．　 　（判断对错）
（44）A Brief History Of Time is Hawking's most famous book．　 　（判断对错）
（45）People respect Hawking only because of his achievements in physics．　 　（判断对错）

五、选择答案
A survey about transportation in Sunshine Middle School

（46）What's the most popular transportation in Sunshine Middle School？　 　
A． On foot　　B．By bike　　C．By bus
（47）How many students go to school by subway？　 　
A.100　　B.200　　C.400

六、回答问题，阅读短文

（48）What' s in this package（包裹）　 　
A．A scarf　　B． A watch　　C．A pair of shoes with lights
（49）Who's the sender？　 　
A．Ma Fen　　B．Jim　　C．Liu Jing．
（50）What's Jims telephone number？　 　
A．0173﹣84100041
B．414000
C． 0730﹣8586500

七、回答问题
Have you ever been to Dongting Lake ？ It's famous as "800﹣li Dongting Lake"． Dongting Lakeis in the northern part of Hunan Province． It is about 2，625 square kilometers in size． It is one of the five largest freshwater（淡水） lakes in China．
Every year thousands of tourists from all over the world come to Yueyang in order to enjoy thebeautiful scenery （景色）around Dongting Lake．
With the development of society， protecting Dongting Lake has become a hot topic． In fact， people of Yueyang are trying to improve the environment of the lake， On the one hand， we set up East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve（东洞庭湖自然保护区）in 1982． it provides a good place for birds and rare（珍惜的） animals． On theafternoon of April 25th， 2018， President Xi Jinping saw birds flying and milu deer （麋鹿）eating grass in East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve． On the other hand， factories mustn't put waste water into the lake． Fishes are living in the clean water． Besides， colorful flowers and green trees are planted along Dongting Lake． It is nice for people to go there when flowers come out and leaves turn green．
Dongting Lake is our mother lake． Everyone in Yueyang should play a part in protecting it．
（51）Where is Dongting Lake？　 　
（52）Why do many tourists come to Yueyang every year？　 　
（53）When did we set up East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve？　 　
（54）Does East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve give a good place to birds and rare animals？　 　
（55）What did President Xi Jinping see in East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve on the afternoon of April 25 th，2018？　 　

八、补全短文
In Yingxiu Town of Wenchuan， Qi Jianfeng attended the 10th anniversary（周年纪念日） of Wenchuan Earthquake with hundreds of doctors and volunteers， （56）　 　．
Wenchuan was hit by a strong earthquake on May 12th，2008．At least 69，000 people were killed and more than 375，000 were hurt．
（57）　 　Soldiers and doctors quickly arrived in the area At that time，they were saving people and rebuilding （重建） homes．（58）　 　he wanted to help those who had lost their families or homes． Qi Jian feng sorked as a volunteer after the earthquake． He also listened to the local people carefully so that they had someone to talk to．
Qi's job lasted （持续的）for three years． （59）　 　but Qi kept on staying here． He saw the destroyed （毁坏的） place become a new town． The beautiful mountains and friendly people made him prefer to work here． He got a job and bought an apartment in Wenchuan．（60）　 　He hopes to help people specially the young receive earthquake traning．
Although the earthquake broke many things apart， it brought everyone closer together．
A． It was easy enough to save the people under the buildings．
B． He never imagined what a big difference an earthquake made to his life．
C． Most volunteers have left Wenchuan．
D． He has remained in Wenchuan ever since then．
E． As soon as Qi Jianfeng heard the news．
F． Many people became homeless．
G． Qi Jianfeng was on his way to Wenchuan．

九、阅读填空
More and more people celebrate May 20th because it's an online Valentine's Day（情人节）． There（61）　 　many people expressing deep feelings to their lovers on this special day． I just think I'm supposed（62）　 　show my love to my English teacher． She tells me what to learn and how to learn． She lets me know the true meaning of knowledge and life．
At the age of 13，I wanted to leave school and have（63）　 　own life． The only way that I could do this was to work in the （64）　 　in my town．I was nervous when I told my teacher．I thought she was about to be （65）　 　 with me． She surprised me when she said， "OK! Go to the factory as soon as possible．"
Two days later， she took me to the factory． She （66）　 　two and a half hours showing me around the factory． While I was（67）　 　around the factory， I found it difficult for me to use the modern machines． I ran back to my teacher， "I hope to study at school． "She asked me，"（68）　 　do you think the trip to the factory？ " It's so bad， I don't know how to use the machines． "I replied．
I went back to school the next day． After that， I got good grades by
（69）　 　hard．
（70）　 　to my English teacher and our trip to the factory． I understood﹣﹣Education is more important than other things On May 20th ，I am going to say ，" I love you， my dear teacher．"

十、写作技巧作技能（共两部分，6小题．71～75小题，每小题10分；76小A）翻译语篇阅读下面的短文，将文中的划线部分译成汉语或英就20分；共30分）
Looking back at these past 3 years， I still remember many things in junior high school． We have joined
all kinds of school clubs， such as acting club， music club and sport club． We have done lots of exciting things in the clubs． As a member of the acting club， （71）I have learned a lot from these activities． But the one touching me most was the acting competition which I took part in last year．
That was a special competition between Group I and ours． It was about a Chinese traditional story and a western country story．
I got a chance to act the main character， Our play （剧本） was about a village girl called Mulan，（72）She dressed up like a boy and took her father's place to fight in the army． The play showed her love for her family， friends and country． Another boy from Group I played the emperor in The Emperor s New Clothes． （73）许多学生一次又一次大笑， Especially in the last scene， the emperor walked through the city without any clothes． Everyone said his new clothes were beautiful． But the young boy told the truth．
All the students watched the excellent performance given by the two groups． They were so excited that
they didn't leave until they took photos with all the performers． I did a good job at the play show． （74）每个人都喜欢我的表演，并且我们组获胜．
（75）It′s difficult not to cry when we miss the wonderful days of our school life， I will set out on my new Journey， but I won't forget my old days．
（71）I have learned a lot from these activities．　 　
（72）Shedressed up like a boy and took her father's place to fight in the army．　 　
（73）许多学生一次又一次大笑．　 　
（74）每个人都喜欢我的表演，并且我们组获胜．　 　
（75）It′s difficult not to cry when we miss the wonderful days of our school life．　 　

十一、写作
自2016年国家教育部发布《关于推进中小学生研学旅行的意见》以来，各地中小学开展了丰富多彩的研学旅行活动．请通过下面的图表信息，以" Study Trip"为题来阐述研学旅行的意义和可能遇到的困难．

要求：1．词数80﹣100；
2．请先阐述图表信息，再根据实际情况写出你的观点，做适当发挥；
3．文稿中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
4．字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰．
Study Trip

2018年湖南省岳阳市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析

一、听力题（略）
二、选择题
21-25：BCBBC　　26-30：AABAB

三、完型填空
31－35：BAACA　　36-40：BCABC
四、阅读技巧A.判断正误，阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的填涂“T”，不符合的填涂“F”。
41-45：TTFTF
五、选择答案
46、　B　
47、　B　
六、回答问题，阅读短文
48、　C　
49、　A　
50、　C　
七、回答问题
（51）Where is Dongting Lake？　Dongting Lakeis in the northern part of Hunan Province．　
（52）Why do many tourists come to Yueyang every year？　Because they enjoy the beautiful scenery around Dongting Lake．　
（53）When did we set up East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve？　In 1982．　
（54）Does East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve give a good place to birds and rare animals？　Yes，it does．　
（55）What did President Xi Jinping see in East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve on the afternoon of April 25 th，2018？　President Xi Jinping saw birds flying and milu deer eating grass in East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve．　

八、补全短文
56-60：BFGCD
九、阅读填空
61、　are　62、　to　63、　my　64、　factory　
65、　angry　 66、　spent　67、　walking　
68、　what　69、　studying　70、　Thanks　

十、写作技巧作技能（共两部分，6小题．71～75小题，每小题10分；76小A）翻译语篇阅读下面的短文，将文中的划线部分译成汉语或英就20分；共30分）
（71）I have learned a lot from these activities．　我从这些活动中学到了很多东西．　
（72）Shedressed up like a boy and took her father's place to fight in the army．　她打扮得像个男孩，代替她父亲去打仗．　
（73）许多学生一次又一次大笑．　Many students laughed again and again．　
（74）每个人都喜欢我的表演，并且我们组获胜．　Everyone liked my performance and our group won．　
（75）It′s difficult not to cry when we miss the wonderful days of our school life．　当我们错过学校生活的美好时光时，我们很难不哭．　

十一、写作
Study Trip
　I think study trip is a good way for students to study．When the students have a study trip，they can make friends with people from different regions．During the study trip，they can open their eyes and learn many things that they can't learn at school． They can develop their independence． It is also a good way to relax and keep healthy．
But there are many difficulties to face． It increases the financial burden on families． Some parents think it is a waste of studying time． It may also cause some security problems． Some students are not used to life outside．