辽宁省沈阳市2020年中考英语试题（解析版）.doc

沈阳市2020年初中学业水平考试
英语试题
试题满分100分，考试时间100分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔在本试题卷规定位置填写自己的姓名、准考证号；
2. 考生须在答题卡上作答，不能在本试题卷上作答，答在本试题卷上无效；
3. 考试结束，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回；
4. 本试题卷包括七道大题，共8页。如缺页、印刷不清，考生须声明。

第一部分 选择题（三大题）
一、单项填空
从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. I would like to be ________ scientist in the future. They are so great.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：未来我想成为一名科学家。他们是如此伟大。
考查冠词辨析。a和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一个……；an用于元音音素前；the是定冠词，修饰名词，表示特指。根据句意可知，这里表示泛指“成为一名科学家”，且scientist是辅音/s/开头，应用a修饰。故选A。
2. We use chopsticks every day and it is ________ Chinese tradition.
A. his B. your C. our D. their
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们每天都使用筷子，这是我们中国的传统。
考查物主代词辨析。his他的；your你的，你们的；our我们的；their他们的。这句话的主语是We“我们”，因此这里应与主语的人称一致，表示“是我们中国的传统”。故选C。
3. Me and My Motherland is a famous movie and I have seen it twice in the ________.
A. bank B. cinema C. supermarket D. library
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：《我和我的祖国》是一部著名的电影，我在电影院看过两次了。
考查名词辨析。bank银行；cinema电影院；supermarket超市；library图书馆。根据句中提到的是“…a famous movie”可知，看电影应该在电影院里，故选B。
4. Chinese food is so delicious that ________ foreigners are learning to cook it.
A. many B. much C. few D. little
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国菜很好吃，很多外国人都在学着烹饪。
考查形容词辨析。many许多的，修饰可数名词复数；much许多的，修饰不可数名词；few很少的，修饰可数名词复数；little很少的，修饰不可数名词。空格后foreigners为可数名词复数，故排除B、D两项。句中so…that…如此……以致于……，即中国菜如此美味，以致于很多外国人都在学习，故此处应用many表“许多”。故选A。
5. —Have you ever visited Shenyang EXPO Garden?
—Yes. I ________ it last year.
A. have visited B. visit C. visited D. will visit
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你参观过沈阳世博园吗？——是的。我去年参观过。
考查动词时态。根据答语中“last year”可知事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故选C。
【点睛】易错分析：本题考生在没有读懂语境的基础上，容易根据“Have you ever…”而误选A选项的现在完成时，但是此处陈述的是过去发生的事，故应用一般过去时。
6. Emma loves animals and looks after her pet dog ________ than her friends.
A. carefully B. more carefully C. most carefully D. the most carefully
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：爱玛喜欢动物，照顾她的宠物狗比她的朋友更仔细。
考查副词的比较级。carefully细心；more carefully更细心；most carefully最细心；the most carefully是the+最高级的结构。根据than her friends可知此处是爱玛照顾狗和她的朋友照顾狗的比较，用副词的比较级more carefully。故选B。
7. Please ________ the rubbish and put it into the proper rubbish bin.
A. look up B. get up C. grow up D. pick up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：请把垃圾捡起来，并把它扔到适当的垃圾箱里。
考查动词短语辨析。look up查阅；get up起床；grow up长大；pick up捡起，拾起。根据空后的the rubbish可知，这里表示“把垃圾捡起来”，故选D。
8. ________ Simon has done well in his studies, he still works really hard.
A. Since B. If C. Although D. Unless
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然Simon学习很好，但是他仍然努力学习。
考查连词辨析。Since既然、自从……以来，引导原因状语从句和时间状语从句；If如果，引导条件状语从句；Although虽然，引导让步状语从句；Unless  除非，引导条件状语从句。根据Simon has done well in his studies,以及 he still works really hard.可知前后句之间存在一种相反的让步关系，所以用Although引导让步状语从句，故答案选C。
9. —Don't worry. You'll do better next time.
—________
A. Congratulations! B. That's very kind of you. C. I'm sorry to hear that. D. Well done!
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——别担心． 下次你会做得更好。——你真好。
考查情景交际。Congratulations! 祝贺；That's very kind of you. 你真好；I'm sorry to hear that. 很遗憾听到这个消息；Well done! 做得好。根据上文Don't worry. You'll do better next time.“别担心． 下次你会做得更好。”可知应回答“你真好”，其它选项均语意不通，故答案选B。
10. I plan to go to the Liaoning Museum, but I'm not sure ________.
A. how I can get there B. how can I get there C. how I could get there D. how could I get there
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我计划去辽宁博物馆，但是我不确定我怎样去那儿。
考查宾语从句。how I can get there我怎么去那里；how can I get there是疑问语序；how I could get there使用的是一般过去时态；how could I get there疑问语序。根据句子结构可知，这里how引导的是宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，先排除B和D；主句使用了一般现在时态，宾语从句中表达的也是现在的事情，应用一般现在时，故选A。

二、完形填空
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mike was a funny student. He loves watching comedies (喜剧) best and hoped to become a comedy ____11____ one day.
When he heard about the talent show (才艺表演) to be held at his school, Mike ____12____ to take part in. He had never acted on stage before and he was very ____13____. But some students laughed at him, "You are not funny at all. No one will like what you do!" his classmate Ken said to him ____14____.
Mike couldn't understand why he was so unkind to him. For a moment, he thought about ____15____ the show. But he remembered how much his friends liked his ____16____, and also his teachers said he was very funny. So he started to prepare for the show.
Mike did great job at the talent show. Everyone ____17____ his performance (表演), and he won the first prize! His teachers and friends were proud ____18____ him. Even so, Ken told Mike that he would never succeed. Mike didn't understand why Ken said so, but he realized that it had ____19____ to do with him. He confidently (自信地) continued to work towards his ____20____.
As the years went on, Mike met more people like Ken. "You'll do a ____21____ job," they said to him. Luckily, most people ____22____ him and some helped him to become even funnier. He got a lot of chances to perform in movies. He was even ____23____ to appear on television. His fans thanked him ____24____ his comedies made them feel good when they were unhappy.
Now Mike is a comedy star! He is doing what he loves best, and he ____25____ all day long.
We can learn from Mike that as long as we stick with what we like, we will be successful. So just be yourself!
11. A. teacher B. actor C. director D. writer
12. A. forgot B. failed C. wanted D. continued
13. A. excited B. angry C. bored D. satisfied
14. A. kindly B. loudly C. politely D. patiently
15. A. writing down B. putting on C. waiting for D. giving up
16. A. jokes B. concerts C. books D. articles
17. A. disliked B. minded C. doubted D. loved
18. A. with B. at C. of D. in
19. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
20. A. dream B. trouble C. wealth D. luck
21. A. valuable B. wonderful C. terrible D. meaningful
22. A. encouraged B. hated C. punished D. saved
23. A. refused B. invited C. cancelled D. told
24. A. because B. but C. before D. until
25. A. cries B. regrets C. shouts D. laughs
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了麦克非常喜剧，想要成为一名喜剧演员，但是在实现梦想的过程中遭遇了挫折和嘲笑，麦克并没有放弃，最终实现了自己的梦想。这个故事告诉我们：只要我们坚持自己所热爱的，最终就能获得成功。
【11题详解】
句意：（他）希望有一天能成为一名喜剧演员。
teacher老师；actor演员；director导演；writer作家。根据后文麦克上台表演的经历以及“Now Mike is a comedy star!”可知，麦克最终成为了喜剧明星，实现了梦想，所以他的梦想是成为喜剧演员。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：麦克想要参加。
forgot忘记；failed失败；wanted想要；continued继续。根据前文“He loves watching comedies (喜剧) best”可知，麦克非常喜欢喜剧，所以当听到学校有才艺表演，应该会非常想要参加，want to do sth.想要做某事。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：他非常激动。
excited激动的；angry愤怒的；bored无聊的；satisfied满意的。根据前文“He had never acted on stage before”，麦克从来没有在舞台上表演过，所以此刻的内心应该是非常激动的。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：他的同学肯大声对他说。
kindly友好地；loudly大声地；politely礼貌地；patiently耐心地。根据前文“But some students laughed at him”可知，一些同学在嘲笑麦克，结合所给单词，可知肯说这句话的时候是大声地。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：有一瞬间，他想放弃表演。
writing down写下；putting on上演；waiting for等待；giving up放弃。根据前文“Mike couldn't … unkind to him.”可知，因为别人都在嘲笑麦克，他不理解他们为什么对自己这么不友好，所以麦克有动摇自己的梦想，想要放弃。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：但是他记得他的朋友是有多么喜欢他的笑话。
jokes玩笑；concerts演唱会；books书；articles文章。根据后文“and also his teachers said he was very funny”，他的老师也说他非常有趣，根据他登台表演可知讲的是笑话，说明他平常讲的也是笑话。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：每个人都很喜欢他的表演。
disliked不喜欢；minded介意；doubted怀疑；loved喜欢。根据“he won the first prize”，他得了第一名，可知大家都喜欢他的表演。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：他的同学和老师对他非常自豪。
with和；at在；of……的；in在……里面。根据前后单词可知本题考查短语be proud of对……感到自豪。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：但是他意识到这与他无关。
something一些；nothing没有什么；everything每一件；anything任何事。根据后文“He confidently (自信地) continued to work towards”可知，马克自信地继续朝着自己梦想努力，所以肯对他的嘲笑对他并没有什么影响，与他无关。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：他自信地继续朝着自己的梦想努力
dream梦想；trouble困难；wealth财富；luck幸运。根据句意以及前文，做喜剧演员是马克的梦想。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：你做着一份很糟糕的工作。
valuable有价值的；wonderful精彩的；terrible很糟糕的；meaningful有意义的。根据前文“Mike met more people like Ken”可知，那些人和肯一样都是嘲笑麦克的，所以用terrible。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：幸运的是，大多数人鼓励他。
encouraged鼓励；hated讨厌；punished惩罚；saved保护。根据前文“Luckily”以及后文“some helped him to become even funnier”幸运的是，有一些人帮助麦克变得更加有趣，所以大多数人应该是积极正面地鼓励他。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：他甚至被邀请去参见电视节目。
refused拒绝；invited邀请；cancelled拒绝；told告诉。根据前文“He got a lot of chances to perform in movies”可知，麦克有机会在电影里表演，所以还会被邀请去参加电视节目。故选B。
24题详解】
句意：他的粉丝感谢他，因为当他们不开心的时候，他的喜剧表演让他们感觉良好。
because因为；but但是；before在……之前；until直到。根据句意可知，前后句存在因果关系。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：他整天都在笑。
cries哭泣；regrets遗憾；shouts叫嚷；laughs笑。麦克从事的是喜剧工作，而且他实现了自己的梦想，这是值得开心的事情，所以他在笑。故选D。

三、阅读理解
阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
A
Do you like to help others? You can help others by using your interest and talent (才能). Let the teenagers show you.
Name
Age
Actions
Alia
13
Alia draws rainbows (彩虹) on rocks. Then she puts the cocks where people can find them. This makes people happy. She also sells the rocks and gives away the money to help people in need.
Braden
14
Braden lost his hearing. So he has to wear hearing aids. When he knows that not all kids like him can buy hearing aids, he wants to help. So Braden starts a help centre online. So far, he has helped some kids hear better.
Savanna
15
Savanna wants kids to be healthy, so they can have happy lives. Her centre, Happy Heart, teaches about the importance of exercise and healthy eating.

● share your stories! Please email to TeensMagazine@
26. Alia sells her rainbow rocks to ________.
A. help her parents B. make money for herself C. start a help centre D. help other people
27. Braden has something wrong with his ________.
A. eyes B. ears C. nose D. mouth
28. How many helpful teenagers are mentioned in the text?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
29. Where is the text probably taken from?
A. A tour guide. B. A newspaper. C. A magazine. D. A science book.
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. C
【解析】
【分析】你喜欢帮助别人吗？你可以利用你的兴趣和才能帮助别人。这篇短文列出了三个青少年Alia、Braden和Savanna是如何帮助别人的。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中Alias“She also sells the rocks and gives away the money to help people in need.”可知，她把石头卖掉，把钱捐给需要的人。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中关于Braden“Braden lost his hearing.”可知，Braden失去了听力。由此可知，他的耳朵有问题。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。浏览表格可知，这篇短文中提到了Alias、Braden和Savanna三人，他们用不同的方式去帮助别人。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。题干意为“这篇文章可能来自哪里”，A“旅行指南”；B“新闻杂志”；C“杂志”；D“科学书”。根据文意可知，短文给我们介绍的是三个乐于助人的青少年，杂志上往往包罗生活万象，符合这篇短文，故选C。

B
Lots of students are interested in wild animals such as elephants, tigers, snakes, zebras, giraffes and so on. Here's some information about zebras and giraffes.

Zebras live in some parts of Africa. They live in groups. That's why we often see zebras walking and running in groups. Zebras look a lot like horses. In fact, horses are their nearest relatives. Zebras are famous for their black and white stripes (条纹). Each zebra's pattern (图案) of stripes is different. The patterns look similar, but they are unique like humans' fingerprints (指纹). No two have the same pattern. How do zebras protect themselves from their enemies? They can stay alive because they run fast to avoid lions and other enemies.

Giraffes live in parts of Africa, too. They are brown and yellow. Their patterns are different. Giraffes are the tallest animals of all. They are one of the world's heaviest animals, and their hearts are the biggest of any animals. They have long legs and long necks. Their necks are long, so they can reach high into trees to cat the leaves, which give giraffes most of the water they need. Giraffe's long legs mean they take big steps when they walk or run. They can run very fast, so they can protect themselves from dangerous animals such as lions.
30. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word "unique" is ________.
A. 独一无二的 B. 完全相同的 C. 常见的 D. 相似的
31. What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph (段落) Two?
A. Zebras are all from Asia. B. Lions may catch the slow zebras.
C. Zebras are black or white. D. Lions always live by themselves.
32. According to the text, giraffes can protect themselves because they have ________.
A. long legs B. big hearts C. heavy bodies D. strong necks
33. Which of the following is the same enemy for zebras and giraffes in the text?
A. Snakes B. Elephants. C. Tigers D. Lions
【答案】30. A 31. B 32. A 33. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍斑马和长颈鹿的外貌和习性以及如何保护自己。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“ like humans' fingerprints (指纹). No two have the same pattern”可知unique的意思是“独一无二的”。故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Zebras live in some parts of Africa. They live in groups”可知斑马在非洲的一些地方，它们群居，A选项和D选项表述错误。根据“ Zebras are famous for their black and white stripes”斑马有黑白的条纹，C选项“black or white”表述错误。根据“they run fast to avoid lions”斑马跑得快才能避免被狮子逮住，可推知狮子可能会捉到跑得慢的斑马。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Giraffe's long legs mean they take big steps when they walk or run. They can run very fast, so they can protect themselves from dangerous animals”长颈鹿的长腿可以让它们跑得快，可以保护自己。故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“They can stay alive because they run fast to avoid lions and other enemies.”及第三段“they can protect themselves from dangerous animals such as lions. ”可知斑马和长颈鹿共同的敌人是狮子。故选D。

C
Starting high school can be difficult. Everyone is nervous and nobody knows where to go for classes. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous, too. But don't worry, because you are not alone. You are going to school with a group of students of your age, and we have several suggestions for you to follow.
Forget your fear and just talk to some
Don't be afraid to get close to strangers. Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common. Sit in the middle of the classroom with many new friends around you as possible.
Join clubs
Take part in after-school activities that interest you. Try to make friends in clubs. If you join anything, you will be just going to classes and then going home. Being in a club makes you more social.
Stay clean
No one likes a bad smell that could knock somebody over. Shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair. You should make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear.
Be respectful of people's differences
Everyone has his or her own opinion (观点) of the world. And everyone believes different things. It's a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.
34. The following things can help you get used to high school EXCEPT ________.
A. playing with students of your age B. staying in the classroom on your own
C. starting a conversation with others D. forgetting your fear and talking to some
35. You can make friends with others by ________.
A. sitting at the back of the classroom B. just going to classes and then going home
C. wearing the most beautiful clothes D. taking part in after-school activities in clubs
36. What's the writer's attitude (看法) about people's differences?
A. Respect each other. B. Only believe yourself.
C. Sharing isn't needed. D. Don't have different opinions.
37. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. The ways to start a club B. Face your fear bravely
C. How to start high school D. Keep clean and tidy
【答案】34. B 35. D 36. A 37. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述适应高中生活的四点建议。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Forget your fear and just talk to some. Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common. Sit in the middle of the classroom with many new friends”忘掉恐惧，主动和别人聊天，聊一些共同的话题，和新朋友待在一起，可知B选项自己独自一人待在教室不符合。故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Take part in after