2011年潍坊中考英语试题及答案(word版).docx

绝密★启用前 试卷类型：A
2011年潍坊市初中学业水平考试
英 语 试 题
2011.6
友情提示：相信自己，祝你成功！
1. 本试题分第I卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷75分，第II卷45分，共120分，考试时音为120分钟。
2. 请在答卷前先把自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目和试卷类型涂写在答题卡上。考试结束时，试题和答题 卡一并交回；
3. 请将第I卷选择题答案标号用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上，一定要看清楚题号并且涂得清楚。
第I卷 （ 共75分）
一、听力测试（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
（一）听句子，选择适当答语，每个句子读两遍。
1. A. No, thanks. B. No, I wouldn’t C. Sorry, I don’t know.
2. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I have. C. Yes, I did.
3. A. It’s Monday. B. It’s June 15. C. It’s 3:00
4. A. Yes, please. B. Thank you. C. You’re right.
5. A. I’m fine, thanks. B. He’s fine, thanks. C. She’s fine, thanks
(二) 听对话和问题，选择符合每个问题答案的画图，每段对话和问题读两遍。
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
（三）听对话，根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案，对话和问题读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第11、12小题。
11. Who are they?
A. A mom and a son. B. A doctor and a patient. C. A teacher and a student.
12. What are they talking about?
A. Where to eat lunch. B. How to be against rules. C. What to do on the playground.
听第二段对话，回答第13、14、15小题。
13.Where's Kate's pocket money?
A. She saves it. B. She spends it. C. She lends it to Peter.
14. How much does Peter lend to Kate at last?
A, 10 pounds. B. 15 pounds. C. 20 pounds
15. When will Kate pay back the money?
A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Monday.
（四）请听两则调查报告，根据报告内容，完成下列概述，每空一词，报告读两遍。

Survey Report
Survey 1

The Harry Potter books are the moat 1 series, according to a World Book Day Survey, Three quarters of the 2 people said they had given such a book as a 3 last year.
Survey 2
A new finding from a survey says that many students get less than 4 hours of sleep a night. So schools in Glasgow, Scotland are going to give 5 lessons to students.

二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处最佳答案。
16. On March 11, 2011 _____ earthquake hit Japan.
A. an B. a C. \ D. the
17. The banana pie tastes delicious. Could I have another______?
A. one B. it C. this D. that
18. It can't be Lucy's bike. Look! ______ is under the tree.
A. She B. Her C. Hers D. She's
19. With the help of the Internet, information can ______ every comer of the world quickly.
A. go B. land C. reach D. arrive
20. Teenagers should learn to protect ______ from all kinds of danger.
A. them B. they C. their D. themselves
21. The moonlight goes _____ the window and makes the room bright.
A. across B. through C. over D. in
22. _____ great scientist Qian Xuesen is!
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
23. After a three hours' long walk, the boys look rather______.
A. excited B. bored C. tired D. stressed
24. ---- Mom, when shall we go to Weifang Museum this weekend?
---- Oh, sorry. I'm going to Beijing for a meeting. ____ Saturday ____. Sunday is OK.
A. Neither, nor B. Both, and C. Either, or D. Not only, but also
25. ---- Which city has _____ population, Shunghai, Hong Kong or Qingdao?
------Shanghai, of course.
A. the smallest B. the least C. the most D. the largest
26. If Tom _____ the game, we'll give him a surprise".
A. win B. win? C. won D. miming
27. -----Would you like to attend China's Got Talent(中国达人秀)?
------_________ But I'm busy revising for my test.
A. Don't mention it. B. I'd love lo. C. That's all right. D. My pleasure.
28. The magazine was started by Becky, ______ I know.
A. as far as B. as well as C. as soon as D. as much as
29. The new treatments ______by Norman Bethune helped a number of soldiers.
A. invent B. invents C, inventing D. invented
30. I can’t understand _______ Apple's iPad 2.
A. why are they so mad about. B. why they are 80 Bad about
C. how are they so mad about D, how they are 80 mad about
三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A, B , C, D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
As we all know, Charles Dickens is considered to be a great English writer. He's very famous not only in Britain, but also in many other 31 in the world. He was born in 1812 and he lived in London. He wrote lots of books, and he also liked 32 . He was an actor.
Maybe it's interesting to hear that and that's 33 his books were so good. He gave public readings of his stories that were very popular. His stories first appeared in a magazine, in parts. People always wanted 34 part. He wrote a lot, and most of them are popular. There are films and plays of them 35 : Oliver Twist became a famous musical play, and Great Expectations was a wonderful 36 __.Dickens' early life was very hard. His family was poor, and his mother sent him out to work in a factory when he was 12. He 37 it, but he used his experiences in his writing. He married Catherine Hogarth and they had a big family. He continued to write 38 he died. When he died in 1870, he was 39 a story. But what a pity! We'll never know _40_ it ended.
31. A. cities B. countries C. towns D. villages
32. A. reading B. writing C. acting D. playing
33. A. what B. how C. when D. why
34. A. the next B. next C. next to D. next time
35. A. too B. as well C. as well as D. also
36. A. book B. story C. play D. film
37. A. hated B. enjoyed C. wanted D. shamed
38. A. as B. while C. until D. since
39. A. drawing B. singing C. writing D. making
40. A. what B. how C. who D. which
四、阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选择最佳选项。
A
Mr. White works in an office. He liked reading in bed when he was at school. It was bad for his eyes and now he is near-sighted. But he wouldn't want anybody else to know about it and he never wears a pair of glasses. It often brings him some trouble.
One winter morning he was sent to a village school on business. He got off a bus at a stop in a small town. Then he had to walk there. The road to the village wasn't smooth. There were stones here and there. He fell over several times and it made his clothes very duty. At last he got to the village. Suddenly it began to blow strongly and it got much colder. His hat was blown off while he was looking for the school. He had to run after it but he couldn't catch it. He was wondering why his hat ran into a house as if it had legs. And then he ran into the house, too.
A big woman appeared and stopped him by shouting angrily, " What are you running after my hen for?"
41. According to the passage, which of the following is true?
A. Mr. White wears a pair of glasses.
B. Mr. White works in a village school.
C. Mr. White likes reading in bed in his office.
D. Mr. White often has some trouble because of his near sight.
42. What was the weather like when Mr. White was walking to the village school?
A. It was warm. B. It was windy. C. It was fine. D. It was cool.
43. Mr. White couldn't get his hat because ______.
A. his hat had legs B. his hat was the big woman's
C. he couldn't see his hat at all D. he couldn't run as fast as his hat
B
In 1961, a man found a strange cat on his farm in Scotland. The cat's ears were folded, bent forward, on its head. In fact, this was a new kind of cat. People named it the "Scottish Fold(苏格兰折耳猫)".
The Scottish Fold has a round head and large eyes. Its neck and legs are short, which makes it look very cute. Interestingly, all the Scottish Folds are born with straight and unfolded ears. And when they are growing up day by day, some cats' ears will begin to fold. So, the Scottish Fold comes in two types: folded ears and straight ears.
Besides, there is a nickname for the Scottish Fold. It is the " Messenger of Peace". Why?
Because the Folds are sweet and friendly animals. They can get along well with other cats. And
unlike some other cats, they can even get along well with dogs! In many different environments, such as at a noisy house, or in a cat show, you can see them playing with other animals happily.
Well, when you come to a new school, do you think it's difficult to adapt to the new environment? Perhaps you can learn from the Scottish Fold. That is: always be sweet and friendly to others.
44. Tie Scottish Fold _____.
A. is born with folded ears B. is born with straight ears
C. always has folded ears D. always has straight ears
45. What does the Scottish Fold look like?
A. It has a round head and large eyes. B. Its neck and legs are short.
C. It looks very cute. D. All above.
46. Why are the Scottish Folds named the " Messenger of Peace" ?
A. Because their ears are folded.
B. Because they look very cute.
C. Because they can get on well with other animals.
D. Because they can stay at a noisy house or in a cat show.
47. According to the passage, what is the writer' s suggestion to us when we are in a new
environment?
A. We should have a nickname. B. We should learn from the cats.
C. We should get along well with dogs. D. We should always be sweet and friendly to others.
C
The widespread number of food scandals ( 丑闻) in China is making many people pause before they put their chopsticks in their mouth. They are wondering if the food they are eating is clean, healthy and nutritious or does it contain something harmful that will cause disease?
Most of the food we eat today is processed food( 加工食品). That means the foods we buy in stores and supermarkets, especially packaged foods, are prepared in factories. Chemicals are added to the foods in these factories to make them look better, taste better and last longer on the shelf. The chemicals are supposed to be harmless and there are laws that regulate which chemicals can and cannot be used. Unfortunately, some producers do not obey the laws.
A producer of steamed buns (馒头) in Zhejiang Province was recently discovered to be breaking the law. He was adding yellow dye and other banned chemicals to the buns. He was also taking old buns and using them to make new buns. Most of the buns were sold to schools and eaten by students. . . like you'
Why did he do it? Why did he break the law and endanger people's health? The answer is simple: he wanted to make more money. It was a moral failing, and this is at the heart of the food scandals in China. Too many people focus on making money and not on the effects their actions can have on others.
48. Chemicals are added to the foods in the factories because _____.
A. they want to make the foods look better, taste better and last longer
B. they want to make the foods contain something harmful
C. chemicals will cause disease
D. chemicals are harmless
49. According to the passage, which is NOT true?
A. Most of the food we eat today is prepared in factories.
B. There are laws that regulate which chemicals can and cannot be used.
C. The food scandals in China are making many people worry about the food safety.
D. Most of the buns were sold to schools and eaten, by students in Zhejiang Province.
50. It was a moral failing, and this is at the heart of the food scandals in China. Here what's
the Chinese meaning of "moral failing"?
A. 精神崩溃 B. 道德滑坡 C. 质量下降 D. 心理失衡
51. What is the main reason of the food scandals in China?
A. Some producers do not obey the laws.
B. The processed food is clean, healthy and nutritious.
C. Too many people pay much attention to making money.
D. The chemicals are supposed to be harmless and can be used.
D
Do you know that it is your own immune system working against the virus that makes you uncomfortable when getting a cold, but not the virus itself? So when you have got a strong immune system and the virus is strong enough too, you will possibly get terrible cold symptoms( 症状) ?
Vitamin C won't stop a cold
It is claimed that Vitamin C helps by increasing white blood cells. However, many tests have shown that it does not prevent colds. At best, it only slightly reduces the rime of symptoms.
Staying indoors won't protect you
One of the most likely sources of cold viruses is your computer mouse or desk. A study of the cold virus in offices found that 47% of desktops, 46% of computer mice and 45% of telephones had cold viruses on them.
Wrapping up warm won't protect you
Colds are more common in autumn and winter. That's because the cool, wet and cold weather drives people indoors, where viruses may more easily jump from one person to another. And the distinct peak in colds(感冒高峰) is in September and early January, which is likely due to the return of students to schools and colleges after the summer and winter vacation.
Old granny's chicken soup is right
Granny's chicken soup is an old cure for colds since a long time ago. Scientists say it is true. Chicken soup does help cure a cold. Many canned soups are just efficient as homemade ones.
52. It is ______ that makes you uncomfortable when getting a cold.
A. the virus itself B. Vitamin C
C. the terrible cold symptom D. your own immune system
53. "Staying indoors won't protect you" tells us that ______ indoors.
A. there are many desks B. there are many telephones
C. there are many cold viruses D. there are many computer mice
54. The distinct peak in colds is in September and early January. That's because______.
A. it's in autumn and winter
B. the weather is cool, wet and cold
C. students return to schools and colleges
D. viruses can jump from one person to another more easily
55. Many canned soups are just efficient as homemade ones. The underlined word "efficient" means _____ in Chinese.
A. 有效的 B. 美味的 c. 值钱的 D. 方便的

2011年潍坊初中学业水平考试
第Ⅰ卷
请将听力测试题的答案填写在相应的横线上。
1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5._____
第Ⅱ卷(45分)
五、词汇应用
Brian was not good at public speaking. One day, he 1 (invite) to make a speech at a church. His 2 (young) sister, Ann knew he was nervous and tried to calm him down. "Don't worry. Everything 3 (be) fine. " When the day came, Brian's car had an accident on the way to the church. Luckily, he was not 4 (bad) hurt and arrived at the church on time. It was 5 (he) turn. When he stood up, hit coat became tangled with his chair. After a few 6 (minute), he finally began his speech. but he was so nervous that he dropped his book. Many people thought he would run, but he went on.
Suddenly, people saw something 7 (usual) 8 (run) down from his nose, blood! He stopped _9_ (speak) when he saw the blood. But he still tried to finish his still tired to finish his speech. Then Ann quietly moved to the front and handed him her handkerchief. Then she gave him a smile and 10 (return) to her seat,
It was a 11