2022年湖南省衡阳市中考英语真题（原卷版）.docx

2022年衡阳市初中学业水平考试试卷
英语
I.阅读技能(六个部分，共35小题，计60分)
(A)
完形填空。通读短文，掌握大意，然后从ABC三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(共10小题，计10分)
Mona was a young girl who lived in India. One night she saw the moon climbing into the sky slowly. It was so beautiful! Suddenly, a shining line of light from the moon danced right into ___1___ room and said, “The old woman on the moon invites you for a visit. Will you come with me? I will bring you ___2___ in a few days.”
Mona was very excited and ___3___ with the moonbeam (一缕月光). Stars and planets hurried past them. At last they reached the top of a mountain. The moonbeam finally stopped at the entrance of a beautiful castle which was made of moonstones.
A very old woman, whose white flowing hair almost touched the ground ___4___ greeted the girl. She said “You are the first human whom I have ever met. I have been here for millions of years, I am so ___5___. Please tell me about your life.”
Mona was a kind girl and she had compassion (同情) for the old woman. In the following days she stayed with the old woman and told her about the life on the ___6___.
Suddenly, Mona felt someone was pushing her. Then she opened her eyes and saw her mom. Her mother said to her, “Mona, wake up! You have ___7___the whole day. Come and have some food.”
Later on, Mona took part in a writing competition in her school. Mona wrote about her wonderful dream ___8___ won the first prize. Mona’s parents were very happy with ___9___ their daughter achieved and encouraged her to keep on writing. Soon Mona became a ___10___ and wrote many good stories for children.
1. A. she B. her C. his
2. A. down B. up C. back
3 A. put off B. set off C. get off
4. A. gently B. angrily C. impolitely
5. A. worried B. lonely C. nervous
6 A. earth B. moon C. ground
7. A. studied B. slept C. played
8. A. and B. or C. but
9. A. how B. that C. what
10 A. doctor B. writer C. teacher
(B)
(共5小题，计10分)
根据短文内容从下面的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文内容完整、意思连贯。
Parents can be very important teachers in our lives. ____11____ Parents may be too close to their children emotionally (感情上). Sometimes they can only see their children through the eyes of a protector. ____12____ However, it might seem too dangerous for a parent.
Another problem is that parents may expect their children’s interests to be similar to their own. ____13____ But what if their child’s true love is art or writing, or car repair?
Parents usually want to pass on their values to their children. But should children always believe what their parents do? ____14____ But when they get older, they will have different ways of thinking.
The most important thing to realize is that we all have many teachers in our lives. Our parents teach us, our teachers teach us, and our friends teach us. ____15____ All of them are valuable.
A. If they love science, they may try to force their child to love science, too.
B. However, they are not always the best teachers.
C. Teachers are always ready to help their students.
D. Books, newspapers and televisions also teach us.
E. For example, a teacher might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience.
F. When children are young, they believe that their parents are always right.
(C)
(共5小题，计10分)
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。
In July, 2021, China introduced the “double reduction” policy. It is expected to lower students’ learning pressure by reducing homework and after-school classes.
According to the policy, students in Grade 1 and Grade 2 should have no written exams. Also, students in other grades at primary schools should only have one final exam for every term. Middle schools are allowed to organize one test in the middle of the term and one at the end.
Some schools have organized too many tests that are too difficult. As a result, students have to study hard all the time and they have been under a lot of stress. It has been harmful to students’ mental (心理的) and physical health and it must be changed.
According to the policy, schools and classes should not organize weekly or monthly tests. Also schools should make sure the difficulty of the tests does not go above the national teaching plan. The exam should pay more attention to basic knowledge and skills, and the number of questions based on rote (死记硬背) learning should be reduced.
At the same time, the exam results should be divided into four to five grades without giving the scores. The exam results will no longer be announced in public. Instead, schools should tell parents and students the results in a proper way. The exam results can’t also be used to decide which class a student will be in or where he should sit in class, the policy added.
16. When was the policy introduced?
________________________________________
17. Too much stress is harmful to students’ mental and physical health, isn’t it?
________________________________________
18. According to Paragraph 4, what should be reduced in exams?
________________________________________
19. How should schools tell parents and students the exam results?
________________________________________
20. What do you think of the policy?
________________________________________
(D)
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共5小题,计10分)
Welcome to Baiyun Hotel and we will do all we can to make your stay an enjoyable one. We hope you will find the following useful to you.
Star Ratings: ★★★★
Baiyun Hotel, sincerely looks forward to your arrival!
Hotel Facilities (设施)
General
√ Dining room
√ Coffee shop
√ Gym centre
√ Outdoor swimming pool
√ Nightclub
Room
√ Safe box
√ Air-condition
√ Private bathroom
√ Television
√ Telephone
Internet
Wi-Fi free in the whole hotel
Hotel Services
Services
24-hour front desk, morning call, ticket service, taxi service, message and fax service, etc.
Charges
◆ A single room: ¥ 328 yuan per night.
◆ Double room: ¥ 388 yuan per night.
◆ A luxury room: ¥ 488 yuan per night.
◆ ¥ 40 per meal, children under 12 years are half off.
Hotel Rules
● Pets are not allowed.
● Guests are responsible for their own property and safety.
● Smoke only in smoking area.
Things to remember
◇Check-in time: 2:00 p.m. (present your ID card, passport)
◇Check-out time: noon
◇Meal time: Breakfast (7:30-9:30) Lunch (11:30-13:30) Dinner (18:00-20:00)
◇Your reservation is absolutely safe.

21. What time can you enjoy your lunch in Baiyun Hotel?
A. At 12:00. B. At 13:40. C. At 14:00.
22. You can’t ________ when staying in the hotel.
A. buy tickets B. bring pets C. play sports
23. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. There is a telephone in the room.
B. Smoking is allowed everywhere.
C. You can cheek out at 12 o’clock.
24. If Mr. Smith and his 10-year-old daughter have a meal in the hotel, how much should they pay?
A. ¥ 40. B. ¥ 60. C. ¥ 80.
25. You can read the information ________.
A. on a movie poster B. in a story book C. in a travel guide
(E)
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的选出最佳选项回答问或完成句子。(共5小题，计10分)
During the past summer vacation a 15-year-old boy made a model plane on his own in less than a month. Then he new it successfully, which surprised all the people around him.
The boy named Li Banghua is from Hefei. Anhui Province. He made the plane completely by himself. The plane is 0.6 meters wide, has a wingspan (翼展) of 4.4 meters and weighs about 40 kilograms. According to a local report, Li just finished his high-school entrance exam a year ago and got good grades. After the exam, he threw himself into the work of making the model plane right away.
Li has been interested in model planes since he was a child. Besides, he has been studying building model planes for years. This time the model plane is the largest he has ever built and he considers it the most successful one.
Throughout the process of building the plane, he came across many failures. “But the biggest difficulty I had was that the adults couldn’t understand me well,” Li said. “When I said I was going to build a model plane, a lot of adults thought it was impossible. But I decided to keep on working hard. That is because once I start something, giving up is not a choice for me.
What’s more, on May 1st, 2022, he took the “fire fighting drone” (消防无人机) to a test flight in the field of his hometown in Feixi County successfully.
When talking about his future, he said he dreamed of becoming a plane engineer.
26. How old is Li Banghua now?
A. 15. B. 16. C. 17.
27. What’s the weight of the model plane?
A. 4 kilograms. B. 40 kilograms. C. 4.4 kilograms.
28. The biggest difficulty he had throughout the process of building the plane was ________.
A. the lack of time B. the lack of money C. the lack of understanding from adults
29. From Li Banghua’s words, we learn that “________”.
A. To help others makes us happy
B. Where there is a will, there is a way
C. Actions speak louder than words
30. What is the best title of the passage?
A Development of Model Planes
B. History of Model Planes
C. A Boy and His Model Planes
(F)
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共5小题，计10分)
A big sandstorm hit northern China several months ago. It covered many cities with thick clouds of yellow dust (尘土).
The storm, which came from Mongolia, was the largest sandstorm in China in the past 10 years. Many flights and classes were canceled because the visibility (能见度) was lower than 500 meters.
The storm was the result of warm and dry weather in the area, together with the strong winds from Mongolia. “There has been little rainfall so far this spring and the temperature is rising. So now it is a worrying time for sandstorms.” said an expert from Beijing.
In recent years, sandstorms haven’t been as common in northern China as before. The land with desertification (沙漠化) has been falling by 7, 585 km2 per year in China, and the area of sandy land has been decreasing by 1,284 km2 a year. This is thanks to China’s Three-North Shelter Forest Program (TNSFP三北防护林工程) which started in the 1970s. Millions of trees have been planted in northern China to prevent sandstorms and protect the environment.
Besides, China has a color-graded weather warning system (预警系统) for sandstorms, with red meaning the most serious, followed by orange and yellow. Therefore, people would have time to get prepared for the sandstorm.

31. What caused the sandstorm from Mongolia?
A. Cold and wet weather together with the strong winds.
B. Warm, dry weather and the strong winds.
C. Warm, wet weather and the strong winds.
32. The underlined word “decreasing” means “________”.
A. going up B. putting down C. going down
33. When did TNSFP start?
A. In the 1970s. B. In the 1980s. C. In the 1960s.
34. If the visibility in your city is 700 meters, what color will the warning be?
A. Red. B. Orange. C. Yellow
35. What can we infer (推断) from the passage?
A. We have taken some actions to prevent sandstorms.
B. Sandstorms have never changed.
C. The weather is getting worse and worse.
Ⅱ.写作技能(四个部分，共21小题，计40分)
A)词汇运用。(共5小题，计5分)
根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。
It was snowy and dark on the l____36____ evening of the year. Many people were getting together in their warm homes. A poor little girl was still walking in the streets with no shoes. There were some matches in her hand.
“Matches, matches!” the little girl cried in a low voice. No one heard her when they were passing by. She didn’t sell any matches and no one gave her a ____37____ (硬币). The wind was blowing strongly and the snow was falling down on her long hair. She felt cold and hungry.
Lights were shining from every window. But the little girl was afraid to go home without selling one box of matches, because her father would beat her.
“Ah, a burning match may warm me up!” she thought. She lit three matches. When the matches were burning, she saw a warm stove, a delicious roast goose and a beautiful Christmas tree. But all these disappeared when the flames went out. Then she lit a ____38____ (第四) match. A kind old woman was standing there.
“Grandmother!” cried the little girl, “Take me with you.” Her grandmother smiled and h____39____ the girl in her arms.
On the morning of the new year, the girl was lying a____40____ the wall, dead!
B)综合填空。(共10小题，计10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A new report predicts that by 2050, half of the world’s population (around 4.8 billion people) will be shortsighted. The medical name for this is myopia (近视). It is also ____41____ (call) nearsightedness.
____42____ we have myopia, we can’t see the things far away from us. It is true that more and more people have myopia. It’s a bad situation. According to the data released (发布) by the National Health Commission, China is a big country of myopia, and almost 90 percent ____43____ young Chinese people are near-sighted. Children aged between six and ten ____44____ have myopia are more likely to suffer from severe myopia in the future. Some experts make a prediction ____45____ (recent). In the opinion, there will be seven times more people with myopia in 2050 than there were in the year 2000.
The researchers say that the number of people with myopia will increase because of different reasons. Looking at computer screens and mobile phones may be the major reason. The increase may have something to do with lifestyle ____46____ (change). Now, people spend ____47____ (little) time outdoors than before. A science journalist says that ____48____ (spend) more time outdoors in early childhood can reduce the chances of getting myopia. A researcher once said. “You can spend time on computers and screens, ____49____ remember to spend two hours outdoors every day. That is ____50____ for your eyesight.”
C)补全对话。(共5小题计10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。
(Kangkang met Michael at the airport.)
K: Long time no see, Michael. Did you have a good time in your hometown?
M: ____________51____________. I visited many good friends there. But I’m sorry I missed your birthday party on April 16th.
K: ____________52____________. I had a meaningful birthday. Because on that day, Shenzhou -13 carrying three astronauts landed safely.
M: Wow, how exciting! ____________53____________?
K: They are Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu.
M: ____________54____________?
K: They have been in space for 183 days.
M: ____________55____________?
K: They did lots of research there. They also had space-based lectures. By the way, Shenzhou-14 was launched at 10:44 a.m. on June 5th.
M: Amazing! They’re heroes!
K: You’re right. We Chinese are so proud of them!
D) 书面表达。(共15分)
56. 随着“双减”政策的实施，同学们有更多的课余时间来培养自己的兴趣爱好，把生活过成自己喜欢的样子。亲爱的同学，你想做一个快乐的人吗？
请你以“How to Be a Happy Student”为题，写一篇英语短文。
要求：(1)根据右边的图文信息，选择至少两个方面的内容行文，可适当发挥；
(2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名等个人信息；
(3)字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，条理清楚；
(4)词数不少于80。

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