高考英语一轮复习话题6文化古迹(Unit1Culturalrelics)新人教版必修2.doc

话题6 文化古迹Unit 1 Cultural relics晨读背诵话题单词1. remains rmensn.遗迹；遗址 2. survive svavv. 幸免于；活下来3. geography drfn. 地理 3. historical hstrkladj. 历史5. spot sptn. 地点；景点 6. province prvnsn. 省 7. capitalkptl首都，省会 8. rare readj. 稀有 9. dialect dalekt n. 方言 10. population ppjle()n n. 人口 11. urbanbn adj. 城市，城镇12. locallkl adj. 当地 13. mineralmnr()ln. 矿藏，矿物质 14. selectslektv. 选择15. designdzann. &v. 设计；式样 16. decoratedekretv. 装饰17. secretly sikrtladv. 秘密地 18. valuablevljbladj. 有价值19.jewel duln. 珠宝 20. fancy fnsadj. 奇特 话题短语1. urban planning城市规划 2. urban population 城镇人口3. date back to 追溯到 4. be set in以为背景5. unique features独有特色 6. cover an area of占地面积7. have a population of 有人口 8.have a history of 有历史9. make efforts to 努力 10. be classified as 划分为 11. cope with 适应 12. in possession of 拥有 13. contribute to 奉献 14. take apart 拆开 15. pass down 遗传 16. beat back 击退 17. a combination of结合 18. official versions 官方记载话题句子1. The city of Guangzhou, nicknamed as Flower City, is located in the north of the Peal River Delta, close to Hongkong and Macao. 广州，别名花城，地处珠江三角洲(the Peal River Delta)北部，临近港澳。2. The climate differs sharply from one area to another. 各地气候差异很大。3. Australia has pretty rich mineral resources, and its iron resource is ranked 2nd in the world. 澳大利亚拥有极为丰富矿产资源，且铁矿储量居世界第二。5. The Forbidden City has served as the residence to 24 emperors throughout the Ming and Qing dynasties between 1368 A.D. 从明朝到清朝公元1368年，紫禁城成为24代皇帝居住地。6. The Forbidden City has been the center of the highest authority for more than 500 years in China. 紫禁城在中国500多年间一直是最高权力中心。7. These include imperial collections from the Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty, as well as pieces commissioned by the Palace, sometimes by the Emperor personally. 这些包括从唐朝到宋朝皇帝收藏，以及被宫殿，有时是皇帝本人所征集来物品。8. Shortly after the founding of new China, a scholar describes his inner feelings: The sky is blue, the water is sweet, and the air is fresh. 新中国成立之后不久，一位学者描述了他内心感受：天是蓝，水是甜，空气是清新。篇章模板Cultural heritage, the concept into tangible cultural heritage, intangible cultural heritage. Cultural heritage, including material cultural heritage and non-material cultural heritage. Material cultural heritage of historical, artistic and scientific value; non-material cultural heritage refers to various non-physical existence and life of the masses is closely related to each other from generation to generation of traditional cultural expressions. From the year of 2006, the second Saturday of June each year for the Chinese Cultural Heritage Day.汉语大意：文化遗产，概念上分为有形文化遗产、无形文化遗产。文化遗产包括物质文化遗产和非物质文化遗产。物质文化遗产是具有历史、艺术和科学价值文物；非物质文化遗产是指各种以非物质形态存在与群众生活密切相关、世代相承传统文化表现形式。从2006年起，每年六月第二个星期六为中国文化遗产日。根底知识自测一、单词拓展1. cultural kltrl adj.文化culture klt n.文化，文明 2. rare re adj. 稀罕;稀有;珍贵 rarely rel adv. 罕有；很少；不常3. valuable vljbladj.贵重；有价值valuevlj n.价值4. survive svav vi.幸免;幸存;生还 survival svavln.幸存，生还survivor svav(r) n.生还者5. amaze mez vt.使吃惊；惊讶amazed mezd adj.感到惊讶amazing mez adj.令人吃惊amazementmezmnt n.惊讶6. select slektvt.挑选;选择selection slek()n n. 选择7. design dzann.设计；图案；构思；vt.设计；方案；构思 designer dzan(r) n.设计者8. fancy fnsadj.奇特；异样；vt.想象；设想；爱好9. decorate dekretv.装饰；装修decoration dekrenn.装饰;装修10. jewel dul n.C珠宝;宝石 n. jewellery/jewelry du:lrU珠宝；首饰11. receptionrsepn n.接待；招待会；接收 receive rsivv.接待；承受；收到12. remove rmuvvt.移动; 搬开13. doubtdat n.&vt.疑心；疑惑 doubtful datfl adj.可疑, 疑心, 不确定14. worth w: adj.古值钱;值 15. evidence evdnsn.根据；证据 evident evdnt adj. 明显，显而易见(B)单词活用 用所给词正确形式填空。1. It must be evident to all of you that he has made a mistake. (evidence)2. I feel doubtful about whether to go or not. (doubt)3. A jewel fell off her ring and she could not find it. (jewellery)4. By definition the capital is the political and cultural center of a country. (culture)5. The mans survival was surprising, as the doctors thought he would die.(survive)6. To everyones amazement, the goal was disallowed. (amaze)7. When will they finish the decoration of the bathroom (decorate)8. She was unsure of her reception after everything that had happened. (receive)二、短语互译及运用(A)短语互译1. in search of搜寻;寻找 2. belong to 属于 3. in return 作为报答 4. at war 处于交战状态5. less than 少于 6. take apart 拆开；拆卸 7. think highly of 看重;器重8. be(well)worth doing 值得做9. be decorated with 以装饰10. add to添加(B)灵活运用 选择以上恰当词组填空。1. We all think highly of the novel written by the famous writer. 2. Because of the border, the country has been at war with its neighbour for two years.3. The book is worth reading twice, for its so helpful to our English study. 4. The naughty boy took apart his toy car but couldnt reset it. 5. I bought him a drink in return for his help.6. The bad weather only added to our difficulties.7. The valuable vase has belonged to our family for a long time.8. All the villagers went into the forest in search of the lost boy. 三、课文语法填空It seems hard to believe that boxes of amber could go missing，and many historians have tried to solve the mystery. The most common 1 (believe)is that the boxes were destroyed in 1944. Others believe that the amber is 2 in Kaliningrad，while some say it was put onto a ship and can be 3 (find) somewhere at the bottom of the Baltic Sea. In 1997，a group of German art detectives 4 (hear) that someone was trying to sell a piece of the Amber Room. They 5 (search) the office of the lawyer of the person that was trying to sell the piece，and found one of the rooms 6 (piece) in Bremen. However，the person trying to sell it was the son of a soldier who had died, so he had no 7 of the pieces origins. The 8 of the new Amber Room，at least，is definitely known.The building of the replica began in 1979 at Tsarskoye Selo and it was completed 25 years 9 . The opening of the new room marked the 300th birthday of St Petersburg and 10 (remain) on display to the public at the Tsarskoye Selo.答案：1. belief 2. still 3. found 4. heard 5. searched 6. pieces 7. idea 8. history 9. later 10. remains重点词汇精讲精练1. survive vi.生还，幸存；流传下来 vt. 经历而幸存；比活时间长背诵 Of the six people injured in the crash, only two survived. 在这次撞车事故受伤6个人中，只有2个人活了下来。搭配 survive on sth. 靠生存意思等同于live on sth.survive sb. (by .) 比某人多活拓展survival n. 存活，幸存；残存；遗习；旧风俗survivor n.生还者，幸存者运用 根据汉语提示完成以下句子。1)The old couple survived the war从战争中幸存下来.2)His only chance of survival生存 was a heart transplant.3)In the terrible accident, there were no survivors幸存者.2. design n. 设计，图案，构思 vt. 设计，方案，构思背诵 A new highway between the two cities is being designed. 这两个城市之间一条新高速公路正在设计中。搭配by designon purpose 有意，成心have designs on/upon sth. (money/life) 图谋(钱、生命等)be designed for sb./sth.be designed to do sth.运用 根据汉语提示完成以下句子。(1)They have designed a lot of advanced electric equipments.他们已设计了许多先进电子设备。(2)The experiment is designed to test the new drug.实验目是试验新药。(3)These books are primarily designed for the use of beginners.这些书主要是供初学人使用。(4)She attended a school of dress design. 她就读于一所服装设计学校。3. fancy adj. 奇特；异样 vt. 想象；设想；爱好 n. 想象力；梦想；爱好背诵 I used to fancy what I would like wearing a long snowlike dress. 过去我常常想象自己穿着雪白长裙模样。搭配fancy oneself (as sth.) 自命非凡；自负fancyn.(to be)/asn. 认为是fancy (ones) doing 想象(某人)做某事have a fancy for 爱好catch/take ones fancy 合某人心意；吸引某人take a fancy to sb./sth. 喜欢上/爱上某人/某物说明：fancy用做动词，有时用于祈使句，表示惊奇，不相信，震惊等，后加名词、代词、动名词等做宾语，如Fancy meeting you here！想不到在这儿遇见你！运用 根据汉语提示完成以下句子。(1)Do you fancy going out this evening？今晚你想不想出去？(2)She fancied herself(as/to be) a famous actress. 她自以为是个有名演员。(3)She fancied that she was being followed. 她觉得好似自己被跟踪了。4. worth adj.值得做某事; 有做某事价值; n.价值; 用处背诵 The new car cost a lot of money, but its certainly worth it. 买这辆新汽车花了很多钱, 但确实物有所值。搭配be worth doing sth值得做某事；有做某事价值worth of sth用于表示数量 持续时间等名词之后，值某金额量辨析 worth, worthy与worthwhilebe worth + n. 当名词为金钱时，表示“ 值得be worth doing sth.“某事值得被做be worthy of +n.当名词为抽象名词时表示 “值得be worthy to be done “某事值得被做be worth-while to do sth “值得做某事It is worth while doing sthIt is worth while sb to do sth.运用 根据汉语提示完成以下句子。(1)The trip was expensive but it was worth every penny.这次旅行花费很大，但是花每一分钱都不冤枉。(2)The book is well worth reading.这本书很值得一读。(3)The article is worthy of careful study.The article is worthy of being studied carefully.The article is worthy to be studied carefully. 这篇文章值得仔细研究。 5. wonder n.C 奇迹；奇观；U惊奇,惊叹 vt. 想知道：对感到惊奇背诵 Its no wonder you cant sleep when you eat so much. 你吃那么多，难怪你睡不着。搭配It is a wonder (that)奇怪是It isno/ little / small wonder(that) 难怪，并不奇怪。运用 根据汉语提示完成以下句子。(1)-He is always the first to come and the last to leave.-It is no wonder (难怪)he always takes the first place in class.(2) I wonder (想知道)who he was, where he were from and why he came.6. doubt n. 疑心，疑惑 vt.疑心，疑虑背诵 No doubt he didnt mean to hurt you. 他肯定不是有意伤害你。搭配in doubt 疑心，拿不定主意no/without/beyond doubt 无疑地，必定，当然；There is no doubt that 毫无疑问that从句为同位语从句，表示与之同位no doubt实际内容，同位语从句亦可由whether引导说明：doubt 在肯定句中用 whether或 if引导从句，但在疑问句和否认句中用 that引导从句。运用 根据汉语提示完成以下句子。(1) There is no doubt that they will agree with you on this matter. (毫无疑问，他们在这件事上会同意你意见。)(2) There is some doubt whether their football team will win the match. (他们足球队会不会赢得这场比赛还不能肯定。)(3)I dont doubt that he can finish the task on time. (我相信他能按时完成任务。)(4)I doubt whether they can swim across the river. (我疑心他们能否游过河去。)(5)This meeting has been, without doubt, one of the most useful we have had so far. (这无疑是我们迄今为止最有用一次会议。)7. in search of寻找；搜寻背诵 I looked everywhere in search of my lost pen. 我四处寻找我丧失钢笔。联想in ones search for 寻找；搜寻search.for.在里面/身上搜寻search forlook forhunt for 寻找search out 找出某人或某物search through 把仔细搜寻一遍make a search for.搜查，搜寻运用 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。(1)They started off at once in search of the missing girl.(他们立即出发，寻找失踪女孩。)(2)The police searched her for drugs. (警察搜查她，看她身上是否有毒品。)(3)We have been searching for the lost boy all over. (我们一直在到处找那失踪男孩。)(4)He searched out the book and gave it to me. (他找出那本书给了我。)(5)He searched (through) his pockets for a cigarette. (他把自己口袋找遍了，想找到一根香烟。) 8. belong to 属于；为一员背诵 Who does this watch belong to 这块表是谁？说明 belong to不用于进展时态，被动语态。to 为介词，其后接代词、名词类短语及从句，表示所归属对象。 运用 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。(1)That dictionary belongs to the library. 那本词典是图书馆。(2)Do you belong to the trade union？(你是工会会员吗？)(3)Where do these plates belong？(这些盘子该放在哪？)9. in return 作为回报；作为交换背诵 What can we do for them in return for all the help they have given us 我们将怎样来报答他们所给予我们种种帮助呢联想in return for sth. 作为交换/回报in turn 轮流地，依次；反过来by turns 轮流地，时而时而运用 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。(1)He gave her some roses in return for答谢her kindness. (2)They let us use their computers, and in return作为交换we give them the results of our research. 10. at war处于交战状态背诵 In 1920 Poland and Russia were still at war . 1920年波兰和俄国仍处于战争状态。联想at work在上班at play 在玩at peace 处于和平中at school 在上学at breakfast 在吃早饭at table 在吃饭at desk 在学习at rest 静止提示：(1)on也可以表示“在中，常见搭配有：on duty/sale/fire/strike/business/show等。(2)under表示“在中，常见搭配有：under way/control/repair/construction等。运用 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。(1) At rest (不动时)the insect looks like a dead leaf.(2)The countries have been at peace (和平共处)for more than a century.11. take apart 拆开，拆散背诵 Take the bike apart and try to repair it this morning. 请拆开这自行车并设法于今天上午修好。联想apart from 除以外know/tell. apart 识别，区别put/set sb./sth. apart (from sb./sth.)使某人/某物显得优越或独特stand apart 分开站live apart 分开住be wide/far apart 相距很远运用 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。(1)The Germans took apart the Amber Room and moved it away. 德国人把琥珀屋拆开移走了。(2)John enjoys taking things apart to see how they work.约翰喜欢拆卸东西，以研究它们工作原理。be wide/far apart 相距很远经典句型背诵仿写1. couldnt have done不可能做了某事背诵 Mr Smith cant have gone to Beijing, for I saw him just now. 史密斯先生不可能去北京了，我刚刚还见过他。说明：“couldnt have done，意为“不可能做了某事，表示对过去已发生事情较有把握否认猜想。could/can have done用于疑问句中，表示一种猜想，意为“可能做过吗？仿写 根据汉语意思完成句子。(1) 当事故发生时我不可能超过6岁。I couldnt have been more than six years old when the accident happened.(2) 他本可以免费进入，却买了票。He paid for a seat, when he could have entered free.2. rather than 而不是 背诵 I think Tom, rather than you, is to blame. 我认为该受责备是汤姆，而不是你。说明：连接两个并列成分，这两个并列成分形式应该一致。rather than连接两个主语时，其后面谓语动词单复数形式取决于rather than前面主语单复数形式。同类词汇、短语还有：as well as，together with，except，but，like，with，besides，including等。联想or rather更确切地说；other than 除了之外仿写 选词填空rather than/other than/or rather1)I met him very late on Friday night, or rather , early on Saturday morning. 2)Does anybody other than yourself know this3)I decided to send an e-mail rather than telephone. 3. remain+名词、形容词、分词、介词短语背诵 Where he has gone remains a mystery.他去哪里了仍然是个谜。说明 在该构造中，remain为系动词，意为“(继续)保持，仍然处于(某种状态)。仿写 根据汉语意思完成句子。(1) 商店营业到晚上很晚。Shops remain open till late in the evening.(2)还有大量工作未做。Much work remains undone. (3) 他们一直在听。They remained listening. (4) 病人仍处在危险中。The patient remained in danger. 语言知识巧用妙用翻译或完成以下句子，注意黑体局部要用到本单元短语和句型，然后将其合并成一篇5句话左右短文。1. 秦兵马俑(Qinling burial figures of warriors and horses)场面宏大，威风凛凛，队列整齐。 The Qin burial figures of warriors and horses scene is great, powerful, and the formation was neat. 2. 它们展现了秦军编制、武器装备和古代战争阵法。They have unfolded Qin Juns establishment, the weapon equipment and an ancient times wars law. 3. 它们被称为“世界第八大奇迹。They are called “the world eighth big miracle. 4. 每年它们吸引了无数游客前来参观。 Every year they attract a number of tourists. 5. 人们参观后都觉得不虚此行。 People feel that they are worth visiting after the visit. 合并The Qin burial figures of warriors and horses scene is great, powerful, and the formation was neat. They unfolded Qin Juns establishment, the weapon equipment and an ancient times wars law. The Qinling burial figures of warriors and horses, are called “the world eighth big miracle . Every year they attract a number of tourists. And after the visit they feel that they are worth visiting. 轻轻松松走进高考阅读下面短文，按照句子构造语法性和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当词或使用括号中词语正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为110相应位置上。In the Mashan area of Guizhou Province, the legend of King Yaru has been passed down among the Miao people for centuries. But the epic was not known to the public 1 2021. Since there were no official versions of it, performers 2 recited chapters from memory. Three years ago, the China Folk Artists Association 3 (launch) a project to collect, and publish the Miao masterpiece.Liu Xicheng, researcher, said “According to ancient rituals(仪式), the performance