2011年青海省西宁市中考英语试卷【解析版】.doc

2011年青海省西宁市中考英语试卷
一、听力
1．（1分）系统找不到该试题
2．（1分）系统找不到该试题
3．（1分）系统找不到该试题
4．（1分）系统找不到该试题
5．（1分）系统找不到该试题
6．（1分）系统找不到该试题
7．（1分）系统找不到该试题
8．（1分）系统找不到该试题
9．（1分）系统找不到该试题
10．（1分）系统找不到该试题
11．（2分）系统找不到该试题
12．（3分）系统找不到该试题
二、单项选择（15分）
13．（3分）This is _____ interesting book and I like it very much．（　　）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
14．（3分）My brother went to Wuhan for a meeting _____ July 27th last year．（　　）
A．on B．in C．at D．to
15．（3分）I got up late this morning，_____ I had to go to school by taxi．（　　）
A．or B．and C．so D．but
16．（3分）The Changjiang River is the third _____in the world．（　　）
A．long river B．long rivers
C．longest river D．longest rivers
17．（3分）﹣Why not go to see the dolphin show with us？﹣Because I _____ it before（　　）
A．see B．have seen C．saw D．had seen
18．（3分）_____ of the students in the class would like to go out for a picnic in such terrible weather．（　　）
A．Both B．All C．Neither D．None
19．（3分）Our PE teacher _____ us try very hard in the running practice of 800meters．（　　）
A．let B．made C．wanted D．kept
20．（3分）You mustn't take photos here．Look at the sign"_____"over there．（　　）
A． B． C． D．
21．（3分）﹣I feel really _____before the interview．
﹣Take it easy．Sure you are the best．（　　）
A．patient B．serious C．nervous D．cool
22．（3分）This pair of shoes looks nice．Can I _____？（　　）
A．try them on B．put it on
C．try it on D．put on them
23．（3分）﹣Don't step on the grass next time，Mike．﹣_____．（　　）
A．Yes，I do B．Don't worry
C．I don't know D．Sorry，I won't
24．（3分）﹣Did you see the girl in white pass by just now？
﹣No，sir．I _____a newspaper．（　　）
A．read B．was reading
C．will read D．am reading
25．（3分）As close friends，they used to walk to school _____．（　　）
A．side by side B．little by little
C．step by step D．face to face
26．（3分）My bag is too heavy．It _____ books．（　　）
A．is full B．full of
C．is fill with D．is filled with
27．（3分）﹣Could you tell me_____？
﹣In ten days．（　　）
A．when John comes back
B．when John will come back
C．when will John come back
D．when does John come back
三、完形填空
28．（10分）We often hear people say，"Never give up"．These words are very encouraging （鼓舞人心的）．A person （31）　 　believes them will keep trying to reach his goal（目 标）no matter how many times he fails．In my opinion，if you want to （32）　 　，you mustn't give up．
One reason is that if we give up too easily，we will （33）　 　succeed．It is usual for us to fail in our first try at（ 34）　 　new，so we should not feel disappointed and should try again．Besides，If we always（ 35）　 　when we fail，we will not be able to develop new skills（技能）．（36）　 　reason we should never give up is that we can learn from our mistakes if we try hard to do something new．If we do not try again，the lesson we have learned is （37）　 　．Finally，we should never give up because as we work to reach our goals，we develop（ 38）　 　，and it can help us succeed in other areas of our lives．
In a word，it is （39）　 　that we do not give up when working for our goals．（40 ）　 　we succeed in the end or not，we will learn something．And what we learn will help us become better and more confident．
31．A．who
B．whom
C．which
D．/
32．A．fail
B．try
C．succeed
D．learn
33．A．always
B．hardly
C．sometimes
D．often
34．A．something
B．anything
C．everything
D．nothing
35．A．make up
B．give up
C．take up
D．hurry up
36．A．Other
B．Others
C．The others
D．Another
37．A．used
B．wasted
C．organized
D．collected
38．A．purpose
B．skills
C．confidence
D．interests
39．A．important
B．special
C．anxious
D．enough
40．A．What
B．When
C．Whether
D．How．
29．（10分）Food may help you understand more about yourself．Choose your favorite food from the five below．See the answers．Does your choice really tell you who you are？
A．noodles with beef （the hotter，the better）；
B．big dinner with all kinds of dishes；
C．pizza；
D．fried chicken；
E．cakes．Answer：
A．You always try to make yourself different from others．Success and fame are your only interests．
B．You finish things quickly and don't like changing your ideas．You're never afraid of hard work．But you always buy lots of things that you don't need．
C．You work hard and always save money．But sometimes you aren't kind to others and always think you are right．
D．Exercise is not your favorite thing．You don't like staying by yourself very much．People think that you're shy but sweet．
E．Because you are nice and easy﹣going，you have lots of friends．You are always ready to help others．
41．The passage is probably　 　
A．news report
B．science discovery
C．personality（个性）test
D．interesting story
42．According to the passage，a person who has a lot of friends may choose　 　
A．noodles with beef
B．fried chicken
C．big dinner with all kinds of dishes
D．cake
43．Who will work hard，but always wastes money according to the passage？　 　
A．The man who chooses pizza．
B．The man who chooses cakes．
C．The man who chooses noodles with beef．
D．The man who chooses a big dinner with all kinds of dishes．
44．According to the passage，if a person chooses fried chicken，he may．　 　
A．be shy
B．be famous
C．like shopping
D．be easy to get on well with
45．What does the writer think of the test？　 　
A．He thinks it is very correct．
B．He doesn't believe it at all．
C．He wonders if it can help to understand yourself．
D．He thinks he has a better way to understand himself．
30．（10分）Huihua，a Chinese student，and Mary，an American student studying Chinese in China，were on their way to bookstore．As they got to the bookstore，they saw a young man fall on the ground．He tired to stand up while people around him laughed．Luckily，he seemed to be OK．
Mary was worried．She found Huihua smiling a little and was not comfortable about it．
"Tell me，Huihua，how could people laugh when someone fall like that？Don't they care at all？Shouldn't they go up and ask the young man whether he was hurt？"Huihua said，"They knew he wasn't hurt too much．"
"But I still don't understand．A fall is a fall．In my culture，people would do anything but laugh！"
In this situation，a westerner would rush over，help the person up，and ask about any trouble by saying，something like，"Are you okay？"
If a westerner falls，they sometimes，like a Chinese person，might try to make a joke out of the thing if he was not hurt．If two close friends are walking together，and one trips but clearly isn't hurt，a common joke is to say"Have a nice trip"一a pun（一语双关）which has two different meanings of"trip"：one meaning is"a vacation"，the other meaning is"to fall down"．However，this joke would be made only between two people who know each other well．
46．The first paragraph mainly tell us that．　 　
A．the two students are studying in China
B．the two students saw people laugh at a man
C．there was nothing serious with the man
D．the two students saw a young man was ill
47．Which of the following statements might Mary disagree on？　 　
A．People could laugh at the young man．
B．People should care about the young man．
C．People could ask"Are you okay？，
D．People should give the young man a hand．
48．People laughed when the young man fell down because．　 　
A．they felt happy
B．they knew he wasn't hurt
C．they were friends
D．the young man was bad
49．The underlined word"trip"means""here in Chinese．　 　
A．旅行
B．打斗
C．跑步
D．绊倒
50．The best title of the passage may be．　 　
A．Falling Down
B．The Unlucky Young Man
C．Explaining A Laugh
D．No Laughing．
31．（8分）People always do stupid things in their daily life．（51）　 　They are hit by fast﹣running cars．
Some people think a gun is not loaded （把 装入）．They point the gun at a
friend，and then they kill their friend by careless．
Some people want to watch a storm closely，so they go to the sea．There they feel the wind and see the big waves．They are excited．（52）　 　And they die．
Many people leave school．（53 ）　 　They want to have fun．School is not fun．They don't like homework．They get a job at McDonald's．All day long they keep asking the customers，"Do you want fries with that？"Is that fun？No，and it is stupid．
Many people smoke．They get cancer．
Many people drink and drive．They make themselves and other people in danger．
54．But people do these things every day．　 　
A．It's very stupid．
B．Some people try to walk across the highway．
C．They say that school is boring．
D．Then a big wave takes them out to sea．
五、听力填空
32．（5分）系统找不到该试题
六、基础知识
33．（1分）One of her　 　（hobby） is collecting stamps．
34．（1分）You should speak　 　（loud） when you answer the questions．
35．（1分）Japanese and Koreans are supposed　 　（bow） when they meet people．
36．（1分）Jenny is looking forward to　 　（visit） the Great Wall some day．
37．（1分）Mike（邀请）　 　all his best friends to his birthday party last Saturday．
38．（2分）Jenny doesn't know the way to the station，I'll　 　 her　 　（接）on my way there．
39．（2分）Li Lin　 　up　 　mind（下定决心）to go to study abroad when he was 18years old．
七、口语表达
40．（5分）A．What should I do？
B．Why not？
C．How is it going on well？
D．What's your problem？
E．But I often can't understand the speakers．
F．You can listen to English tapes or programs on the radio or TV．
G．I can't agree with you．

A：Mr．Smith，I am worried these days．
B：（67）　 　
A：I don't know how to improve my English listening．（68）　 　
B：I think you need more practice．（69）　 　
A：I've done that （70）　 　
B：When you listen to the tapes，don't stop when you can't understand some words．
A：I see．By the way，there is an English party this evening in our school．Would you
like to come？
B：Of course．（71）　 　
A：Good．Let's meet at seven o'clock outside the school gate．
B：OK．See you thea
A：See you．
41．（5分）Son：Mum，I seem to be getting heavy these days．
Mum：That's the problem．Can I offer some advice？
Son：Yes，（72）　 　．What do you think I should do？
Mum：On the one hand，you should stop eating too （73）　 　．On the other hand，you
should do some （74）　 　．
Son：Some of my friends have told me the same thing，but I'm too busy to do any sports．
Mum：You can join a swimming club．You want to learn to swim，（75 ）　 　you？
Son：That's a good idea．（76）　 　a lot．
Mum：That's all right．
八、任务型阅读
42．（8分）Happiness is for everyone．You don't need to be concerned with those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools，or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on．Why？Because those people who have big houses may often feel lonely，and those people who have cars may want to walk on the country road during their free time．
In fact，happiness is always around you if you put your heart into looking for it．When you are in trouble at school，your friends will help you．When you study hard at your lesson，your parents are always there taking good care of your life and your health．When you are successful，your friends are there to congratulate you．When you do something wrong，the people around you will help you correct the mistake．And when you do something good for others，you will feel happy，too．All of these things are signs of happiness．If you notice a few of them，you can see that happiness is always around you．
Happiness and money are not the same thing．Happiness is a feeling of your heart．When you are poor，you can also say that you are very happy，because you have something else that can't be bought with money．When you meet with difficulties，you can still say that you are very happy，because you have more opportunities to challenge yourself．You can not always say that you are poor and have bad luck．
As the saying goes，life is like arevolving door．When it closes，it also opens．If you take every chance you get，you can be a happy and lucky person．
根据短文内容，完成短文后的任务．（每空一词，汉语可为词组）
77．A man who has a big house with a large garden may often feel　 　．
78．Although difficulties may come your way，happiness is always　 　 you．
79．Happiness and money are　 　things．
80．The underlined word"revolving"in the last paragraph might mean"　 　"inChinese．
九、综合填空
43．（5分）parent/small/usual/they/ask
Most American families are （81）　 　than the families in other countries．Most American families have one or two parents and one or two children each．
Children in the US will leave their （82）　 　home when they grow up．Since they want to find good jobs，they （83）　 　live far from their parents．They often write to their parents or telephone them．And they often go to visit their parents on holiday．
Parents often let their children choose their own jobs．Americans think it important for young people to decide their lives by （84）　 　．
Children are （85）　 　to do some work around their house．And in many families，children are paid for doing some housework so that they learn how to make money for their own study．
十、书面表达
44．（15分）国庆节假期即将到来，育才中学的学生计划外出旅游，好好放松一下．请结合 下面的提示及有关旅游去向的调查结果（如图示），用英语写一篇80词左右的短文．
要求：要点完整，语法正确，可适当发挥．
提示：1．到大城市，参观博物馆和名胜古迹等；
2．到小城市，享受美食；
3．到农村，呼吸新鲜空气并领略大自然的 美丽．

2011年青海省西宁市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力
1．（1分）系统找不到该试题
2．（1分）系统找不到该试题
3．（1分）系统找不到该试题
4．（1分）系统找不到该试题
5．（1分）系统找不到该试题
6．（1分）系统找不到该试题
7．（1分）系统找不到该试题
8．（1分）系统找不到该试题
9．（1分）系统找不到该试题
10．（1分）系统找不到该试题
11．（2分）系统找不到该试题
12．（3分）系统找不到该试题
二、单项选择（15分）
13．（3分）This is _____ interesting book and I like it very much．（　　）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【考点】52：不定冠词（a，an）．菁优网版权所有
【分析】这是一本有趣的书，我非常喜欢它．
【解答】答案 B
一本有趣的书，表示泛指，故使用不定冠词a或an，排除C，D，根据a与an的区别，a用在辅音音素前，an用在元音音素前，interesting发音为[ˈɪntrəstɪŋ]，元音音素开头，故排除A，选B
【点评】找出关键词interesting，根据a与an的区别，利用排除法，推出答案
14．（3分）My brother went to Wuhan for a meeting _____ July 27th last year．（　　）
A．on B．in C．at D．to
【考点】71：时间介词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】我的哥哥在去年的7月27号去武汉开会．
【解答】答案：A．
根据设空处后面的时间"July 27th last year"可知句子中的时间状语是"去年的7月27号"，这个时间具体到某一天，用介词on． at+时间点； in+年、月、季节等；on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上；to到，向．故选A．
【点评】本题考查时间介词的用法．熟记时间介词的用法，掌握每一个时间介词后跟的时间类型及每个时态常用时间状语，是做题的关键．
15．（3分）I got up late this morning，_____ I had to go to school by taxi．（　　）
A．or B．and C．so D．but
【考点】C1：并列连词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】今天早晨我起床晚了，所以我必须打车去学校．
【解答】答案：C；
根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句的句意"今天早晨我起床晚了"和"我必须打车去学校．"，可知前面一句表达是后面一句的原因，后句表结果，所以用连词so（因此；所以）；故选C．
【点评】比较和分析选项中连词的不同含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答．
16．（3分）The Changjiang River is the third _____in the world．（　　）
A．long river B．long rivers
C．longest river D．longest rivers
【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．菁优网版权所有
【分析】长江是世界上第三最长的河流．
【解答】答案：C
根据"in the world"可知，此处是在拿长江跟世界上所有的河流相比较，故这里应该用形容词的最高级形式，故排除AB；再由主语"The Changjiang River"为单数可知，这里的"river"也应为单数，故排除D，答案为C
【点评】做这样的题时，要先根据句中词语确定形容词的适当形式，然后根据选项选出正确答案．
17．（3分）﹣Why not go to see the dolphin show with us？﹣Because I _____ it before（　　）
A．see B．have seen C．saw D．had seen
【考点】F1：一般过去时．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣为什么不和我们一起去看海豚表演？﹣因为我以前已经看过了．
【解答】答案B
本题考查现在完成时，结合上下文意思，可以看出我已经看过海豚表演，不会再去看了，强调过去发生的事对现在有所影响，应用现在进行时，结构为"have/has+动词的过去式形式"，see的过去分词为seen，
故选：B．
【点评】结合上下文 意思，判断出本题时态，再根据现在进行时的结构推出答案
18．（3分）_____ of the students in the class would like to go out for a picnic in such terrible weather．（　　）
A．Both B．All C．Neither D．None
【考点】65：不定代词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】在这样恶劣的天气里，班里没一个学生愿意出去野餐．
【解答】答案：D
根据"in such terrible weather"可知，此句应表示否定的意思；由"the students in the