2023年四川省雅安市中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

2023年雅安市初中毕业暨高中阶段教育学校招生考试
英语试题
本试题卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷1至9页，第II卷10至12页。全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号及座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。
2.选择题使用2B铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号位置上；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并收回。
第I卷（选择题 共80分）
第一部分 听力测试（满分20分）
一、情景反应（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
本题有5个小题，每小题有A、B、C三个交际用语，请选出一个你对所听到的那个句子做出的反应，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每个句子读两遍。
1. A. Good morning! B. Good afternoon! C. Good evening!
2. A. It's Sunday. B. It's nice. C. It's me.
3. A. You are welcome. B. My pleasure. C. Sorry, I won't.
4. A. Not at all. B. Good idea! C. Not yet.
5. A. Good luck! B. Of course! C. Thank you!
二、对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。
6. What subject is Alice good at?
A. Chinese. B. English. C. Math.
7. What time does Rick usually get up every morning?
A. At 7: 00. B. At 7:20. C. At 7;30,
8. What is Shirley's favorite color?
A. Black. B. White. C. Yellow.
9. Where are the speakers probably?
A. At home. B. At a restaurant. C. At school.
10. How does Amy feel now?
A. Worried. B. Surprised. C. Excited.
三、语篇理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
听下面两段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话或独白读三遍。
听材料，回答下面两个问题。
11. What is Mary going to do tomorrow?
A. Visit a museum. B. Climb a mountain. C. Eat some food.
12. What does Mary dislike there?
A. The weather. B. The food C. The noise.
听材料，回答下面三个问题。
13. When did Paul move into his new house?
A In April. B. In May. C. In June.
14. How long does it take Paul to get to his office?
A. About 10 minutes. B. About 20 minutes. C. About 30 minutes.
15. How does the woman go to work?
A. By bike. B. By car. C. By subway.
听材料，回答下面五个问题。
16. How many good friends does Frank have?
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.
17. How is the weather in Ya'an these days?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy.
18. What is Emily doing now?
A. Drawing. B. Swimming. C. Reading.
19. Who is Danny skating with?
A. His aunts. B. His parents. C. His cousins.
20. Which country is Tony in now?
A. China. B. Australia. C. France.
第二部分 笔试（一）（满分60分）
四、单项填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. —Look at Panda YaYa! ________ happy she is!
—Yes. There is enough fresh bamboo for her to eat now.
A. What B. What a C. How a D. How
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看熊猫丫丫！她是多么幸福啊！——是的。现在有足够的新鲜竹子供她吃。
考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是形容词happy，用“How+adj+主谓！”句型，故选D。

2. Nancy, please take your ________ with you to school. It’s raining heavily.
A. cup B. watch C. umbrella D. dictionary
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：南希，请带上你的雨伞去学校。雨下得很大。
考查名词辨析。cup杯子；watch表；umbrella雨伞；dictionary词典。根据“It’s raining heavily.”可知，下雨了，所以要带伞。故选C。
3. —Lucy, the Dragon Boat Festival is coming. I want to learn how to make zongzi.
—OK. If my grandma ________ free tomorrow, she will teach us.
A. is B. are C. am D. will be
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——露西，端午节快到了。我想学习如何包粽子。——好的。如果我奶奶明天有空，她会教我们的。
考查主谓一致及动词时态。此处是含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句应为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，应用be动词is。故选A。
4. —Mr. Brown, I find ________ hard to learn English well.
—Come on! Practice makes perfect.
A. that B. it C. this D. its
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——布朗先生，我发现学好英语很难。——加油！熟能生巧。
考查it作形式宾语。that那个；it它；this这个；its它的。根据“I find...hard to learn English well.”可知，此处使用it作形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语。故选B。
5. — Mike plays basketball well. Do you know him?
— Sure. He is also one of ________ basketball players in our class.
A. tall B. the taller C. tallest D. the tallest
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——迈克篮球打得很好。你认识他吗？——当然。他也是我们班最高的篮球运动员之一。
考查形容词最高级的用法。根据“He is also one of...basketball players in our class.”可知，此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故选D。

五、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
China is the homeland of tea. Wild tea trees with over 3,000 years old can still be found in Southwest China. Tea plants are usually ____6____ on the sides of mountains.
Nowadays, tea is more popular than any other ____7____ except water in China. You can find plenty of teahouses ____8____, especially in the top tea culture cities.
In traditional Chinese culture, ____9____ tea to a guest is a sign of respect (尊重). A younger person can show respect for an older person by serving a cup of tea. This is common during big celebrations, such as birthdays or the Spring Festival.
Tea is believed to be a(n) ____10____ drink by Chinese people. In China, people believe that drinking tea every day could reduce (减少) the risk of some diseases.
6. A. used B. grown C. cut D. carried
7. A. food B. drink C. fruit D. vegetable
8. A. easily B. difficultly C. quietly D. tiredly
9. A. picking B. producing C. drinking D. serving
10. A. interesting B. lucky C. healthy D. delicious
【答案】6. B 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国的茶文化。
【6题详解】
句意：茶树通常被种植在山坡上。
used使用；grown种植；cut切；carried携带。根据“Tea plants are usually...on the sides of mountains.”可知，茶树通常被种植在山坡上。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：如今，在中国，除了水，茶是最受欢迎的饮料。
food食物；drink饮料；fruit水果；vegetable蔬菜。根据“tea is more popular than any other...except water in China”可知，除了水，茶是最受欢迎的饮料。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：你可以很容易地找到很多茶馆，尤其是在顶级茶文化城市。
easily容易地；difficultly困难地；quietly安静地；tiredly累地。根据“You can find plenty of teahouses..., especially in the top tea culture cities.”可知，可以很容易地找到很多茶馆，故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：在中国传统文化中，给客人倒茶是一种尊重的表现。
picking捡起；producing生产；drinking喝；serving服务。根据“In traditional Chinese culture, ...tea to a guest is a sign of respect (尊重).”可知，给客人倒茶是一种尊重的表现。故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：中国人认为茶是一种健康饮料。
interesting有趣的；lucky幸运的；healthy健康的；delicious美味的。根据“people believe that drinking tea every day could reduce (减少) the risk of some diseases”可知，人们相信每天喝茶可以降低患某些疾病的风险，所以茶是一种健康饮料，故选C。
B
On October 30, the farm of a family in the village of Grüsch, Switzerland, burnt down. These ____11____ were about 300 years old. Unluckily, the family lost them because of the ____12____.
The next morning at the local public school, students were sad after hearing the ____13____ news. They decided to ____14____ the family. Robin Egger, a head teacher at the school, ____15____ another teacher also wanted to work with the students to help the family.
“Usually, the students make Christmas cards and ____16____ the cards in town to make money. Then the money is used for their end-of-school ____17____” Egger said, “However, the students didn’t spend the money on the school trip this time. They ____18____ all the money to the family that lost everything in the fire.”
Egger and these students also went to local companies and asked for help. ____19____, a media company Somedia would like to help. It also donated (捐赠) much money to the family.
____20____ the help of the teachers, the students and the company, the family started to rebuild their houses and buildings. Now the family who lost their home and farm in the fire are doing “much better”.
11. A. farms B. buildings C. schools D. companies
12. A. fire B. rainstorm C. snowstorm D. earthquake
13. A. exciting B. good C. terrible D. wonderful
14. A. forget B. leave C. help D. refuse
15. A. for B. or C. but D. and
16. A. buy B. sell C. burn D. drop
17. A. speech B. exam C. party D. trip
18. A. threw away B. gave up C. gave away D. put up
19. A. Luckily B. Secondly C. Exactly D. Badly
20. A. By B. With C. In D. On
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了学生们做了一些很棒的事情，来帮助遭受大火失去一切的家庭。
【11题详解】
句意：这些建筑大约有300年的历史。
farms农场；buildings建筑物；schools学校；companies公司。根据后文“the family started to rebuild their houses and buildings”可知，重建他们的房屋和建筑，所以提到的是建筑，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：不幸的是，由于火灾，这家人失去了它们。
fire火；rainstorm暴风雨；snowstorm暴风雪；earthquake地震。根据后文“in the fire”可知，是遭遇了火灾，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：第二天早上，在当地的公立学校，学生们听到这个糟糕的消息后都很伤心。
exciting令人激动的；good好的；terrible糟糕的；wonderful极好的。联系前文可知，遭遇火灾是糟糕的消息，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：他们决定帮助这家人。
forget忘记；leave离开；help帮助；refuse拒绝。根据“They decided to...the family.”和后文内容可知，他们决定帮助这家人。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：学校的校长罗宾·埃格和另一位老师也想和学生们一起帮助这个家庭。
for因为；or或者；but但是；and和。根据“Robin Egger, a head teacher at the school, ...another teacher also wanted to work with the students to help the family.”可知，前后构成并列关系，用and连接，故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：通常，学生们制作圣诞卡，然后在城里卖圣诞卡来赚钱。
buy买；sell卖；burn烧；drop丢。根据“the students make Christmas cards and...the cards in town to make money”可知，学生们制作卡片然后卖卡片赚钱。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：然后这些钱被用于他们的期末旅行。
speech演讲；exam考试；party派对；trip旅行。根据后句“However, the students didn’t spend the money on the school trip this time.”可知，是学校旅行，故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：他们把所有的钱都给了在火灾中失去一切的那户人家。
threw away扔掉；gave up放弃；gave away赠送；put up举起。根据“They...all the money to the family that lost everything in the fire.”可知，他们把所有的钱都给了那户人家，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：幸运的是，一家媒体公司Somedia愿意提供帮助。
Luckily幸运地；Secondly第二；Exactly确切地；Badly坏地。根据“a media company Somedia would like to help”可知，有一家媒体公司愿意提供帮助是幸运的，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：在老师、学生和公司的帮助下，这家人开始重建他们的房屋和建筑。
By通过；With有；In在里面；On在上面。根据“...the help of the teachers, the students and the company, the family started to rebuild their houses and buildings.”可知，在老师、学生和公司的帮助下，这家人开始重建他们的房屋和建筑。with the help of“在……的帮助下”，故选B。
六、阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，并做每篇短文后面的题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A

garden sensor
The special part of this machine is that it can help the environment and do yard work at the same time! It knows when your grass needs water. It waters your grass, and you don’t have to do anything! Save time, save water, and save money! Only $ 124.99.

the inflatable (可充气的) chair
You can take this with you to the beach or on a picnic. No more uncomfortable towels (毛巾) or blankets (毯子). It fills with air in five minutes. Feel like you are sitting in your own living room in the great outdoors! Only $ 49.50.

soundbook
What’s a party without music? Indoors or outdoors, you can have a good time with this small item on a shelf or in a tree. Turn it down to set the mood (氛围), or turn it up to start the dancing! Only $ 299.99.

monofin
What’s it like to swim like a fish? Now is your chance to find out! Put both feet in, get in the water, and feel how it is to flap (摆动) instead of kick. If you love to be in the water and dive (潜水) deep, you need this! Only $ 36.
If you want to get information of more products, please turn to Page Four of the newspaper!
21. What is special about the garden sensor?
A. It can know your need.
B. It can help you clean the house.
C. It can know when your grass in the field needs water.
D. It can help the environment and do yard work at the same time.
22. How long does it take to fill an inflatable chair with air?
A. 5 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 20 minutes. D. 25 minutes.
23. How many monofins will you and your parents need to dive together?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Six.
24. Which product is the most expensive?
A Garden sensor. B. Soundbook. C. The inflatable chair. D. Monofin.
25. Where can you find the article probably?
A. In a newspaper. B. In a poster. C. In a notice. D. In a report.
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了花园传感器、充气椅子、有声书、单鳍四款产品的功能、使用方法以及产品的价格等相关信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The special part of this machine is that it can help the environment and do yard work at the same time!”可知，这台机器的特殊之处在于它可以帮助环境，同时做院子里的工作。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It fills with air in five minutes.”可知，把充气椅充满空气需要5分钟，故选A。
23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Now is your chance to find out! Put both feet in, get in the water, and feel how it is to flap (摆动) instead of kick.”和题干“you and your parents”可知，三个人需要三个单鳍。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。比较四款产品的价格可知，soundbook的价格最高，故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If you want to get information of more products, please turn to Page Four of the newspaper!”可知，可能会在报纸上看到这篇文章，故选A。
B

Rosie loved bedtime. Her dad always told her stories before she fell asleep. Sometimes, he told fairy tales. Sometimes, he told animal stories. And sometimes, he told sports stories.
Rosie couldn’t wait to hear Dad’s next story. But that night, Mom came in and said, “Dad is sick, but I can tell you a story.” So Mom told Rosie a story.
But to Rosie, it wasn’t the same. She felt sad. She didn’t want Dad to be sick, and she missed story time with Dad.
She thought maybe Dad missed story time, too. So Rosie got out of bed and went to Dad’s room. She knocked on his door. “Come in,” Dad said. When Rosie opened the door, Dad smiled weakly, “I’m sorry. I’m going to miss story time tonight.”
Rosie sat on Dad’s bed. “No, you won’t. I’m going to tell you a story.” So Rosie told Dad a story about a panda, a tiger, and a lion.
Dad loved the story and he fell asleep with a smile on his face.
26. When did Rosie’s dad tell her stories?
A. When she was ill. B. After she got up.
C. While she had dinner. D. Before she fell asleep.
27. Why did Rosie feel sad that night?
A. Because her dad was ill.
B. Because her dad fell asleep.
C. Because her dad forgot to tell her stories.
D. Because her dad didn’t want to tell her stories.
28. What is the meaning of the underlined word “miss” in Paragraph 4?
A. 想念 B. 错过 C. 丢失 D. 避开
29. What kind of story did Rosie tell her dad that night?
A. A fairy tale. B. An animal story. C. A sports story. D. A love story.
30. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Rosie’s father felt happy. B. Rosie’s father felt worse.
C. Rosie’s father didn’t like the story. D. Rosie’s father didn’t enjoy story time.
【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲罗西很喜欢听她爸爸讲睡前故事，有一天，她爸爸生病了，她在爸爸床上为爸爸讲故事。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Her dad always told her stories before she fell asleep.”可知，她爸爸总是在她入睡前给她讲故事。故选D。

【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She felt sad. She didn’t want Dad to be sick, and she missed story time with Dad.”可知，她感到悲伤。她不想让爸爸生病，她错过了和爸爸一起讲故事的时间。故选A。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“I’m sorry. I’m going to miss story time tonight.”可知，爸爸生病了不能给罗西讲故事，所以错过了故事时间，故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“So Rosie told Dad a story about a panda, a tiger, and a lion.”可知，所以罗西给爸爸讲了一个关于熊猫、老虎和狮子的故事。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dad loved the story and he fell asleep with a smile on his face.”可知，爸爸很喜欢这个故事，他面带微笑睡着了。故选A。
C
Iceland is a northern European country with amazing natural beauty and oceans around. There are a number of volcanoes (火山). It has a short summer which lasts from June to August. The long winter starts from September and ends next May.
Summer in Iceland is a golden season for tourists. Every year, people from all over the world come here to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the exciting whale-seeing.
In winter, when people in Iceland finish their daily work, they will have different special activities to spend the long dark night. Skating, riding snow motorbikes and having parties can really make an exciting night. After all the fun, a hot bath must be the first choice to relax. There are also story-telling activities for children, which can teach them to be strong and kind. The most popular sto