2017年湖南省郴州市中考英语试卷（教师版）.doc

2017年湖南省郴州市中考英语试卷（教师版）

一、Ⅰ．听力技能（共两个部分，满分20分）第一节 对话理解 听下面的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案．听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．（共10小题；每小题1分，满分20分）听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答1个小题．
1．（1分）What does Mary's brother do？

【考点】14：听录音选图．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
2．（1分）What instrument can Gina play？

【考点】14：听录音选图．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
3．（1分）Where is Sally going？

【考点】14：听录音选图．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
4．（1分）How's the weather now？
A．Cloudy．
B．Rainy．
C．Sunny．
【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
5．（1分）What does Cindy look like？
A．She has curly hair．
B．She has straight hair．
C．She is very thin．
【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
6．（2分）听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题．
6．Where's the police station？
A．Across from the bank．
B．Behind the bank．
C．Next to the bank．
7．How can the man get to the police station？
A．On foot．
B．By bus．
C．By bike．
【考点】17：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】CA
【点评】略
7．（2分）听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题．
8．What kind of noodles does the woman want？
A．Chicken noodles．
B．Beef noodles
C．Mutton noodles．
9．What would the woman like to drink？
A．Water．
B．Tea．
C．Coffee．
【考点】17：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】BA
【点评】略
8．（3分）听第八段对话，回答第10至12小题．
10．How long is the holiday？
A．Two days．
B．Three days．
C．Four days．
11．How many times has the woman been to the art museum？
A．Once．
B．Twice．
C．Three times．
12．Where are the two speakers going？
A．The art museum．
B．The space museum．
C．The water park．
【考点】17：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】BCB
【点评】略
9．（3分）听第九段对话，回答第13至15小题．
13．What day is it tomorrow？
A．Friday．
B．Saturday．
C．Sunday．
14．What are they going to do？
A．Climb mountains．
B．Go camping．
C．Play tennis．
15．When will they meet？
A．At 2：00 p．m．
B．At 2：30 p．m．
C．At 3：00 p．m．
【考点】17：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】AC
【点评】略
10．（5分）
Mother's Birthday
Date
On （16）　June　21st．
Gifts
My father will （17）　make　a cake himself and he'll buy her a（18）　T﹣shirt　．
My sister will buy a CD because my mother likes （19）　dancing　．
I will buy some flowers and a （20）　yellow　scarf．
【考点】16：短文理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】16．June 17．make 18．T﹣shirt 19．dancing 20．yellow
【点评】略
二、Ⅱ．知识运用（共两个部分，满分10分）第一节 单项填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
11．（1分）﹣Could you go to the movies this evening？
﹣I'd love to．But I'll have important meeting．（　　）
A．the B．a C．an
【考点】52：不定冠词（a，an）．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣今晚你能去看电影吗？
﹣﹣我很想去，但是我要开一个重要的会议．
【解答】答案：C．
考查不定冠词．a\an表示泛指，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，辅音音素开头的单词用a；the表示特指．根据题干But I'll have important meeting．可知这里表示泛指，important，是以元音音素开头的单词，音标为[ɪmˈpɔ：tnt]．故选C．
【点评】掌握冠词的用法及其区别，仔细分析句子的内容，根据具体的内容作答．
12．（1分）Amy will be an elder sister．Her parents are going to have child．（　　）
A．two B．second C．the second
【考点】A2：序数词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】艾米将是一个姐姐，她的父母将生第二个孩子．
【解答】答案：C．
根据Amy will be an elder sister．Her parents are going to have child．艾米将是一个姐姐，她的父母将生第二个孩子．这里根据Amy will be an elder sister，可知艾米将是一个姐姐，从而判断后面说的是她的父母将生第二个孩子，所以这里是序数词，序数词前面一般加定冠词．故选C．
【点评】本题主要考查序数词的用法，做此类题目时，应该根据句意，进行推测判断．本题主要考查second．
13．（1分）﹣Who's the woman under the tree？
﹣She's aunt．（　　）
A．Kelly and Joe's B．Kelly's and Joe
C．Kelly's and Joe's
【考点】46：名词所有格．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣树下的女人是谁？
﹣﹣她是Kelly和 Joe的姑姑．
【解答】答案：A．
根据aunt为单数形式，可知是两个人共同的姑姑，根据名词所有格用法，表示两者共同拥有只在最后一个人后加's，故应为Kelly and Joe's，故选A．
【点评】此题考查名词所有格的用法，考生需注意仔细审题，其中room是完成该题的关键．
14．（1分）The harder we study，the result we will get．（　　）
A．good B．better C．best
【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．菁优网版权所有
【分析】我们学习越努力，得到的结果就越好．
【解答】答案：B．
根据The harder we study，the result we will get．可知我们学习越努力，得到的结果就越好．这里句子考查the+比较级，the+比较级表示越…越…故选B．
【点评】本题考查形容词的比较级和最高级，先根据比较范围判断用比较级还是最高级，再根据情景确定正确答案．
15．（1分）There are many tall trees on sides of the river．（　　）
A．both B．all C．either
【考点】65：不定代词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】在道路的两边有很多的高树．
【解答】答案：A．
根据There are many tall trees on sides of the river，可知在道路的两边有很多的高树．道路有两个边，因此表示两者的为both，either．这里sides为复数形式应该用both（两者都），而either后面一般跟单数形式．故选A．
【点评】解答此类试题时，要充分利用上下文的语境和逻辑关系来解题．
16．（1分）﹣What shall we do this weekend？
﹣We'll drive to Dongjiang Lake boating．（　　）
A．to go B．go C．going
【考点】DD：不定式．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣这个周末我们干什么？
﹣﹣我们将开车去东江湖风景旅游区划船．
【解答】答案：A．
根据We'll drive to Dongjiang Lake boating，可知我们将开车去东江湖风景旅游区划船．这里用to引导的不定式短语作目的状语．故选A．
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答．
17．（1分）﹣Hurry up!Jack for you to play basketball．
﹣OK．I'm coming..（　　）
A．waited B．is waiting
C．was waiting
【考点】F6：时态辨析．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣﹣快点，杰克正在等你打篮球．
﹣﹣﹣好的，我来了．
【解答】答案：B．结合hurry up!可知动作正在进行，故用现在进行时be+doing，主语Jack，故is，故答案是B．
【点评】可用来表示现在进行时的时间状语，常用的有：now，this week，at the moment，right now 等；或者告诉你一个准确的现在时间，或者用look，listen（常用于句子的开头，表示提醒听者注意正在发生的事情）．
18．（1分）﹣Waiter，a glass of orange juice，please．
﹣Sorry．Orange juice only for breakfast．（　　）
A．twill serve B．serves
C．is served
【考点】GA：语态的辨析．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣﹣服务员，来一杯橙汁．
﹣﹣﹣抱歉，只有早饭有橙汁．
【解答】答案：C．表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，主语orange juice是serve的承受者，故用一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词，主语三单，故is，故答案是C．
【点评】被动语态由"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"构成．被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变．疑问式和否定式的变化也如此．
19．（1分）﹣ friendly boy he is!．
﹣Yes．He's always ready to help others．（　　）
A．What a B．What C．How D．How a
【考点】I8：感叹句．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣﹣他是多么友好的男孩啊！
﹣﹣﹣是的，他总是乐于助人．
【解答】答案：A．英语中的感叹句要有what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!以及What+（a/an）+形容词+可数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给的单词，形容词是friendly，名词是boy可数名词单数，应用what来感叹，friendly是以辅音音素开头，故a，故答案是：A．
故选：A．
【点评】1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：1．What+a（an）+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！2．What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！
2、How引导的感叹句． how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词．其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！
20．（1分）﹣Do you know ？
﹣Oh，she lives in London．（　　）
A．where does Jane live B．where Jane lives
C．where Jane lived
【考点】K5：宾语从句．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣你知道Hane在哪里住的吗？
﹣﹣哦，他住在伦敦．
【解答】答案：B．
根据Do you know，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项A是疑问句语序，排除掉．根据she lives in London，可知这里用的是一般现在时，所以上面的问句也应该是一般现在时．故选B．
【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．
三、第二节 完形填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案．（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分10分）
21．（10分）I could still remember how much I loved reading when I was a student．I was（31）　B　about reading new papers at the time，I used to walk twenty （32）　A　 every day to the nearest bus station just to buy a newspaper．
Later，I fell in love with reading novels．Sometimes，I read the same novel for many times．I used to save money every week to buy a new novel．I had so many books，and my friends said I could （33）　C　 some of them．But I didn't want to do that，（34）　A　 they were important to me．
However，I had to sell some of my books one day．I was so （35）　B　that I didn't have money to buy food．I didn't want to ask my parents for money or （36）　B　 money from my friends．So I chose a few books and sold them．I got enough money to buy food and drinks．But I felt （37）　C　．
Now，I have a job and don't have much free time．But I （38）　A　 try to find some time to read．I often read while eating，after meals or deep at night．I enjoy （39）　B　in reading．
Reading helps me a lot．From books I learn many new things and know how to （40）　C　problems．Reading has become a necessary part of my life．
31．A．sure
B．crazy
C．serious
32．A．minutes
B．hours
C．days
33．A．lose
B．buy
C．sell
34．A．because
B．so
C．though
35．A．rich
B．poor
C．famous
36．A．make
B．borrow
C．give
37．A．relaxed
B．comfortable
C．unhappy
38．A．still
B．already
C．nearly
39．A．himself
B．myself
C．herself
40．A．agree with
B．compare
C．deal with．
【考点】N1：记叙文．菁优网版权所有
【分析】我从小就喜欢读书，我有很多书，我的朋友们说我可以和他们分享一些书，但我不想那样做，因为它们对我很重要．后来因为贫穷，我卖掉了一些书，现在，我有了一份工作，并没有太多的空闲时间，但我仍然想找点时间读书．从书中我学到了很多新东西，知道如何处理问题．
【解答】31﹣35 BACAB 36﹣40 BCABC
31．B考查形容词的辨析．根据上一句：I could still remember how much I loved reading when I was a student．我还记得当我还是学生时我是多么喜欢读书．可知此处应该是：那时我非常喜欢看新报纸．be crazy about 对…痴迷，be sure about确信，be serious about对…是认真的，故选B．
32．A考查名词的辨析．空格前是数词，此处应该是名词，结合语境：走二十分钟的路程到最近的公共汽车站去买报纸．minute分钟，hour小时，day天，故选A．
33．C考查动词的辨析．根据上一句：我有很多书，可知此处应该是：我的朋友们说我可以卖一些书．lose丢失；buy买；sell卖，故选C．
34．A考查连词的辨析．根据上一句：但我不想那样做，可知此处应该是：因为它们对我很重要．because因为；so所以；though虽然，故选A
35．B考查形容词的辨析．结合题干可知此处是so…that句型，句型中间应该是形容词，结合句意：我很穷，没钱买食物．poor穷的，rich富有的，famous著名的，故选B．
36．B考查动词的辨析．根据上一句：我不想向父母要钱，可知此处应该是：也不想向朋友借钱．borrow…from，向…借…，是固定词组，故选B．
37．C考查形容词的辨析．上文提到钱是卖书得来的，我是不愿意卖书的，根据上一句：我有足够的钱买食物和饮料，可知此处应该是：但我感到不高兴．relaxed 放松的；comfortable舒适的； unhappy不高兴的，故选C．
38．A考查副词的辨析．根据上一句：现在，我有了一份工作，并没有太多的空闲时间，可知此处应该是：但我仍然想找点时间读书．still仍然；already已经；nearly几乎；故选A．
39．B考查代词的辨析．结合题干可知此处是enjoy oneself句型，oneself应该根据主语而定，主语是I，结合句意：我喜欢读书．故选B．
40．C考查动词的辨析．结合句意：从书中我学到了很多新东西，知道如何处理问题．deal with problems处理问题，是固定的搭配，故选C．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文所提供的信息，然后明确词义，词型，词的搭配，并按上下文需要作答，然后读全文，校对答案．
三、Ⅲ. 阅读技能 （共两个部分，满分30分）第一节 阅读选择 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．（共4小题；每小题4分，满分30分）
22．（4分）
Welcome to Our Club
Are you good at swimming？
◆6 weeks
◆Saturday（9：00﹣11：00）
◆Swimming Club
◆Phone number：211﹣0012
Would you like to be an artist？
◆8 weeks
◆Friday（19：30﹣21：00）
◆Art Club
◆Phone number：211﹣0036
Are you interested in soccer？
◆4weeks
◆Sunday（14：30﹣16：00）
◆Soccer Club
◆Phone number：211﹣0016
41．You can practice swimming for　B　in the Swimming Club．
A.4 weeks
B.6 weeks
C.8 weeks
42．You can join　C　if you're free in the evening．
A．the Swimming Club
B．the soccer Club
C．the Art Club．
【考点】O7：广告布告类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】这是一个俱乐部的广告，有游泳，足球和美术俱乐部，有联系方式和时间．
【解答】41．B．细节题，结合Are you good at swimming？◆6 weeks可知是要练习六周，故选B．
42．C．细节题，结合Friday（19：30﹣21：00）◆Art Club可知是美术俱乐部的时间是晚上，故选C．
【点评】本题首先要通读全文，了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意和词的搭配，并注意上下连贯，合乎逻辑，最后通读全文，细心检查．
23．（6分）Many animals are in danger around the world．Here are some examples．

The blue whale lives in oceans around the world．It is the largest animal in the world，but it eats the smallest animals for food．Many people kill the whales．And not enough clean water is also a problem．There may be only 1，300 blue whales left．

The wild Bactrian camel lives in Northwest China and Mongolia．It is a large camel and the only species （种类） in the world with two humps （骆驼）．There are perhaps
950 left in the wild．

Many Asian elephants live in India but you can find them in other countries as well．There are many elephants which work for people．There might be 35，000 Asian elephants left in the wild．
43．Is the largest animal in the world．　A　
A．The blue whale
B．The wild Bactrian camel
C．The Asian elephant
44．Where does the wild Bactrian camel live？　B　
A．In oceans around the world．
B．In Northwest China and Mongolia．
C．In India and some other countries．
45．How many Asian elephants are there perhaps left in the wild？　C　
A.950
B.1，300
C.35，000．
【考点】O5：科普知识类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】文章介绍了三种处在危境当中的动物，分别是蓝鲸、野生双峰驼和亚洲象．介绍了它们数量减少的原因以及仅存的数量．
【解答】43．A 细节理解题，根据The blue whale lives in oceans around the world．It is the largest animal in the world，在全世界的海洋里都生活着蓝鲸，它是世界上体型最大的动物．可知蓝鲸是体型最大的动物，故选A．
44．B 细节理解题，根据The wild Bactrian camel lives in Northwest China and Mongolia．野生双峰驼生活在中国西北部和内蒙，可知它们的生活地点是中国西北部和内蒙，故选B．
45．C 细节理解题，根据There might be 35，000 Asian elephants left in the wild．可能有35000头亚洲象离开了野外环境，可知数量是35000头，故选C．
【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据．只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读．文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同．
24．（10分）My mother was a cleaner in our school dinning hall when I was in the middle school．At that time she was such an embarrassment （难堪） to me not only because of her job but also her look．She had only one eye．Every time I saw her in my school，I pretended （假装） not to see her and ran away．
After leaving school，I got a good job in another city．Then I got married and had two kids．I told my family that my parents had been dead，so they never saw my mother，even her photo．But one day，I got a letter．It read：
My dear son Jeff，
I'm sorry to disturb you，but I really miss you all the time．I'm afraid that I will
have no chance to see you again．
I'm sorry that I was always an embarrassment to you when you were growing up．
However，I had no choice．When you were very young，you had an accident and lost an
eye．As a mother，I couldn't stand that you would have to grow up with only one eye．
So I …
I was proud of my son who was enjoying his beautiful world for me with that eye．
With all my love to you!
Mom
After reading the letter，I cried for a long time．
46．Jeff didn't want his friends to know his mother because of her．　A　
A．job and look
B．height and weight
C．look and voice
47．From the passage we know Jeff's wife．　C　
A．loved him
B．disliked their kids
C．never saw his mother
48．What does the underlined word"disturb"mean in Chinese？　B　
A．责备
B．打扰
C．考验
49．lost an eye in an accident many years ago．　A　
A．Jeff
B．Jeff's wife
C．Jeff's mother
50．After reading the letter，Jeff would probably．　A　
A．regret for what he had done to his mother
B．be angry with his mother
C．forget the terrible accident．
【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】文章大意：
文中提到的是Jeff的故事，他在小时候发生了一场车祸，丢了一只眼睛，母亲将她自己的一颗眼睛给了他，之后在学校餐厅工作，也因此他嫌弃自己的母亲．后来他知道了母亲只有一只眼睛的真相，后悔不已，哭了很久．
【解答】46．A，细节理解题，文中提到"At that time she was such an embarrassment （难堪） to me not only because of her job but also her look"母亲让自己觉得很尴尬，一是因为他的工作，二是因为他的长相，由此确定选择A．
47．C，细节理解题，文中提到"I told my family that my parents had been dead，so they never saw my mother"我告诉我的家人，自己的父母已经死了，他们永远也没有见到我的父母，由此确定他的妻子并没有见过丈夫的母亲，选择C．
48．B，词义猜测题，文中提到"After leaving school，I got a good job in another city"男人在另外一座城市找了一份非常好的工作，由于嫌弃自己的母亲，可想而知母亲并不会见到自己的儿子，所以在写信时会说打扰了，来对自己突然闯入儿子的生活而抱歉，由此推测选择B，意思是打扰了．
49．A，细节理解题，文中提到"When you were very young，you had an accident and lost an eye"Jeff小的时候发生了一场车祸，丢了一双眼睛，由此推测选择A．
50．A，推理判断题，文中提到"After reading the letter，I cried for a long time．"当读完信件之后，Jeff哭了很长时间，由此可以推测他为了自己的行为感到后悔，选择A．
【点评】对于阅读表达题，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题．
25．（10分）Scientists think that there has been life on the Earth for millions of years．However，we haven't found life on other planets yet．
The Earth is a planet and it goes around the Sun．Seven other planets also go around the Sun．None of them has an environment with air，so people and things cannot grow．The Sun and its planets are called the solar system （太阳系）．The solar system is a small part if our galaxy （星系）．
Scientists have also discovered many other galaxies in the universe．But they are a long way away because their light has travelled for many years to reach us．It is hard to understand how large the universe is．
So far，scientists have sent lots of spaceships to look at other planets in our solar system，and some spaceships have gone beyond the solar system．However，no one has discovered any life on other planets yet．
51．How many planets go around the Sun？　B　
A．Seven．
B．Eight．
C．Nine．
52．In order to look at other planets in our solar system，scientists have sent many．　C　
A．e﹣mails．
B．planets
C．spaceships．
53．has found life on other planets．　A　
A．No one．
B．A scientist．
C．A traveler．
54．Which of the following is TRUE？　B　
A．All the planets have an environment with air．
B．The solar system includes the Sun and its planets．
C．There is only one galaxy in the universe．
55．The best title of this passage should be．　B　
A．The Earth
B．Our solar system
C．The stars at night．
【考点】O5：科普知识类阅读．菁优网