2023年大学英语B网考真题附参考答案.doc

0909大学英语B网考真题（4套）
(9月网考B机考题)
请反复练习教育部网考委大学英语B模拟试题(6套)，由于这是唯一旳由教育部指定旳考试根据。
0909网考B真题Test 1
第一部分 交际用语（共5小题，每题3分，满分15分）
1. We are planning an outing. ___
Sure.
A. Where are you going? B. When will you leave?
C. How is everything? D. Do you want to join us?
2. Thank you for calling. ___
A. Don’t mention it. B. That’s fine. C. Nice talking to you. D. Call back again.
3. Haven’t seen you for ages. What are you busy doing now? ___
A. I hate the weather here. B. My hair is getting a bit longer.
C. Yeah, thanks for coming. D. I am working part time in a bookstore, you know.
4. Could I speak to Don Watkins, please? ___
A. I’m listening. B. Oh, how are you? C. Speaking, please. D. I am Don.
5. How are you feeling? Much better. ___
A. Thanks for coming to see me. B. You look great.
C. You are so kind. D. Don’t mention it.

第二部分 阅读理解（共10小题，每题3分，满分30分）
Passage 1
I often dreamed about Pisa when I was a boy. I read about the famous building called the Leaning Tower of Pisa. But when I read the word Pisa, I was thinking about pizza. I thought this tower was a place to buy pizza. It must be the best place to buy pizza in the world, I thought.
Many years later, I finally saw the Leaning Tower. I knew then that it was Pisa but no pizza. But there was still something special about it for me. The Tower got its name because it really did lean to one side. Some people want to try to fix it. They are afraid it may fall over and they don’t like it leans over the city.
I do not think it’s a good idea to try to fix it. The Tower probably will not fall down. It is 600 years old. Why should anything happened to it now? And, if you ask me, I like what it looks like. To me it is a vey human kind of leaning. Nothing is perfect. It seems to say.
And who cares? Why do people want things to be perfect? Imperfect things may be more interesting. Let’s take the tower in Pisa. Why is it so famous? There are many other older, more beautiful towers in Italy. But Pisa tower is the most famous. People come from all over the world to see it.
6. The writer used to think Pisa ___.
A. in Spain B. not very famous C. not the same as pizza D. the same as pizza
7. This passage is about ___.
A. Italian pizza B. Italy’s problems
C. How the Leaning Tower Pisa got its name D. Why the writer like Pisa
8. The Leaning Tower of Pisa is ___.
A. modern B. falling down C. 600 years old D. 60 years old
9. The writer ___.
A. doesn’t like what the tower looks like B. likes what the tower looks like
C. thinks it’s the most beautiful tower in the world D. doesn’t like tower
10. The writer likes the Leaning Tower of Pisa because ___.
A. it’s old B. it’s perfect C. it sells pizza D. it’s imperfect
Passage 2
By definition, heroes and heroines are men and women distinguished by uncommon courage, achievements, and self-sacrifice made most for the benefits of other –they are people against whom we measure others. They are men and women recognized for shaping our nation’s consciousness and development as well as the lives of those who admire them. Yet, some people say that ours is an age where true heroes and heroines are hard to come by, where the very idea of heroism is something beyond us-an artifact of the past. Some maintain that because the Cold War is over and because America is at peace our age is essentially an unheroic one. Furthermore, the overall crime rate is down, poverty has been eased by a strong and growing economy, and advances continue to be made in medical science.
Cultural icons are hard to define, but we know them when we see them. They are people who manage to transcend celebrity(明星), who are legendary, who somehow manage to become mythic. But what makes some figures icons and others mere celebrities? That’s hard to answer. In part, their lives have the quality of a story to tell. For instance, the beautiful young Diana Spencer who at 19 married a prince, renounced marriage and the throne, and died at the moment she found true love. Good looks certainly help. So does a special indefinable charm, with the help of the media. But nothing confirms an icon more than a tragic death -such as Martin Luther King Jr., John F. Kennedy, and Princess Diana. (258 words)
11. The passage mainly deals with __________.
A. life and death B. heroes and heroines
C. heroes and icons D. icons and celebrities
12. Heroes and heroines are usually _______.
A. courageous B. good examples to follow
C. self-sacrificing D. all of the above
13. Which of the following statements is wrong?_______
A. Poverty in America has been eased with the economic growth.
B. Superstars are famous for being famous.
C. One’s look can contribute to being famous.
D. Heroes and heroines can only emerge in war times.
14. Beautiful young Diana Spencer found her genuine love _______.
A. when she was 19 B. when she became a princess
C. just before her death D. after she gave birth to a Prince
15. What is more likely to set an icon’s status?_______
A. Good looks. B. Tragic and early death
C. Personal attraction. D. The quality of one’s story.

第三部分 词汇与构造（共5小题，每题3分，满分15分）
16. Measles ___ a long time to get over.
A. spend B. spends C. take D. takes
17. Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses ___.
A. in between B. far apart C. among them D. from each other
18. The top of the Great wall is ___ for five horses to go side by side.
A. wide B. so wide C. wide enough D. enough wide
19. People at the party worried about him, because no one was aware ___ he had been.
A. of where B. of the place where C. where D. the place
20. You ___ buy some referance books when you go to college.
A. must B. will have to C. must to D. have to

第四部分 完形填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）
Children use their parents as models, whether the model is good or bad. My neighbours are very good __21__,
Mrs Roodhouse is a careful housekeeper. __22__ she went to work yesterday, her children cleaned the rooms. The eldest daughter took all the carpet __23__ and shook them. The middle daughter did all the dishes, and the youngest daughter put the toys __24__ good order. The only boy in the family cleaned the furniture. When the children __25__ their work, they put beautiful flowers on the table for their mother.
Mrs Frowzier is a terrible housekeeper. When she went to work, her children made a big mess. One of __26__ drank some coke and threw the bottle. The glass wasn’t swept up, and the carpet was made __27__. The rubbish in the kitchen grew __28__ because the children ate bananas and oranges and threw the peals on the floor. One child drew pictures on the wall and rode his bike in the rooms. Both mothers __29__ home, but __30__ of them was glad of ……
21. A. facts B. stories C. examples D. friends
22. A. Before B. Until C. Since D. When
23. A. outside B. inside C. upstairs D. downstairs
24. A. at B. in C. for D. with
25. A. began B. finished C. prepared D. wanted
26. A. us B. them C. you D. him
27. A. clean B. dry C. dirty D. neat
28. A. smaller B. more useful C. lighter D. larger
29. A. came B. come C. comes D. were coming
30. A. neither B. both C. only one D. all

第五部分 英译汉（共3小题，每题5分，满分15分）
31. The little boy wanted to exchange his toy car for my cake.
32. These five boys failed in their English exam last term.
33. Bill hit his car into a wall last night.

第六部分 写作（满分15分）
34. 提议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给旳题目用英语写出一篇不少于80词旳短文。 
My Favorite Sport

0909网考B真题Test 2
第一部分 交际用语（共5小题，每题3分，满分15分）
1. Let’s go to the library this afternoon. ___
A. Yes, that’s right. B. No, I can’t. C. What’s about you? D. That’s a good idea.
2. Are you feeling better today, Jack? ___
A. There must be something wrong. B. Just have a good rest.
C. Yes, thank you, doctor. But I still don’t feel good. D. don’t worry about me.
3. Excuse me, how much is the jacket? It’s 499 yuan. ___
A. Oh, no. That’s OK. B. How do you like it?
C. Which do you prefer? D. Would you like to try it on?
4. Thank you for inviting me. ___
A. I really had a happy time. B. Oh, it’s too late.
C. Thank you for coming. D. Oh, so slowly?
5. Is it possible for you to work late tonight? ___
A. I like it. B. I’ll do that. C. I’d love to. D. I think so.

第二部分 阅读理解（共10小题，每题3分，满分30分）
Passage 1
One day a man and his daughter were going out for a walk. The man had put on a pair of odd shoes, one with a thick sole (鞋跟), and one with a thin sole. As he came out to the street, he felt very uncomfortable.
Turning to his daughter, he said, ”Why should one of my legs be longer than the other one?” The daughter looked at her father’s legs and said, “You have put on two odd shoes!”
When he heard this, the man was very happy and thought to himself, “What a bright daughter I’ve got!” Then he asked his daughter to go back to the house and got him another pair of shoes.
When the daughter went back to the house, all she could find was one shoe with thick sole and one shoe with thin sole. Taking the shoes to show her father, she said, “It’s no use changing! These shoes are also odd, one with a thick sole, and one with a thin sole.”
The man listened and thought to himself, “It can’t be helped. I might as well wear the ones I have on now.” So they went for their walk.
6. The man thought that his daught was ___.
A. beautiful B. clever C. lazy D. clean
7. It was the ___ that found the reason for it.
A. father B. daughter C. neighbour D. passer-by
8. The daughter came back, bringing ___ with her.
A. a pair of shoes B. a pair of odd shoes C. a pair of thick-soled shoes D. nothing
9. What do you think that the man should have done?
A. He should return to his home and got the shoes himself.
B. He should have the thick sole cut off.
C. He should have changed one of his shoes.
D. He should have no shoes on.
10. What do you think of the man and his daughter?
A. They both were not clever.
B. The father was cleverer than the daughter.
C. The daughter was cleverer than the father.
D. Either of them was foolish enough.
Passage 2
Britain and France are separated by the English Channel, a body of water that can be crossed in as few as 20 minutes. But the cultures of the two countries sometimes seem to be miles apart.
Last Thursday Britain and France celebrated the 100th anniversary (周年龄念) of the signing of a friendship agreement called the Entente Cordiality .The agreement marked a new beginning for the countries following centuries of wars and love-hate partnership.
But their relationship has been ups and downs over the past century. Just last year, there were fierce disagreements over the Iraq war-which British Prime Minister Tony Blair supported despite French President Jacques Chirac speaking out against it. This discomfort is expressed in Blair and Chirac’s body language at international meetings. While the French leader often greets German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder with a hug (拥抱) ，Blair just receives a handshake. However, some political experts say the war in Iraq could in fact have helped ties.
The history of divisions may well be because of the very different ways in which the two sides see the world. But this doesn’t stop 12 million Britons taking holidays in France each year. However, only 3 million French come in the opposite direction. Surveys (调查) show that most French people reel closer to the Germans than they do to the British. And the research carried out in Britain has round that only a third of the population believes the French can be trusted. Perhaps this bad feeling comes because the British dislike France’s close relationship with Germany, or because the French are not happy with Britain’s close links with the US.
Whatever the answer is, as both sides celebrate 100 years of “doubtful friendship”, they are at least able to make jokes about each other. Here’s one: What’s the best thing about Britain’s relationship with France? The English Channel. (320 words)
11. For centuries, the relationship between Britain and France is __________.
A. friendly B. impolite C. brotherly
D. a mixture of love and hate
12. The war in Iraq does _________ to the relationship between France and Britain.
A. good B. harm C. neither good nor harm
D both good and harm
13. The British are not so friendly to________ and the French are not so friendly to _________.
A. Germany; America B. America; Germany
C. Germany; Germany D. America; America
14. ________ are more interested in having holidays in _________.
A. American people… Britain
B. British people… Germany
C. French people… Britain
D. British people… France
15. What does the last sentence mean? ________
A. As long as the English Channel exists, no further disagreement will form between France and Britain.
B. The English Channel can prevent anything unfriendly happening in both France and Britain.
C. Franc and Britain are near neighbors, and this will help balance the relationship between them.
D. The English Channel is the largest enemy between France and Britain.

第三部分 词汇与构造（共5小题，每题3分，满分15分）
16. He ___ lives in the house where he was born.
A. already B. yet C. still D. ever
17. When shall we meet again? ___ it any day you like. It’s all the same to me.
A. Do B. Get C. Meet D. Make
18, The public store is to close at 9:00 pm. ___ no need to worry; it is just 7:30 pm.
A. You have B. They have C. It is D. There is
19. I will count three hundred and not one of you ___ move a muscle.
A. is to B. are to C. is D. are
20. People at the party worried about him, because no one was aware ___ he had been. (同1)
A. of where B. of the place where C. where D. the place

第四部分 完形填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）
On May 27, 1995, our life was suddenly changed. It happened a few minutes past three, __21__ my husband, Chris, fell from his horse as it jumped over a fence. Chris was paralyzed (瘫痪) from the chest down, __22__ to breathe normally. As he was thrown from his horse, we entered into a life of disability with lots of unexpected challenges. We went from the “haves” to the “have-nots”. Or so we thought.
Yet what we discovered later were all the gifts that came out of __23__ difficulties. We came to learn that something __24__ could happen in a disaster. All over the world people cared for Chris so much that letters and postcards poured in every day. By the end of the third week in a __25__ center i