重庆市2017年中考英语真题试题（A卷含解析）.doc

重庆市2017年初中毕业生学业水平暨普通高中招生考试
英 语 试 题（A卷）
（全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。
2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。
第I卷 （共98分）
I．听力测试。（共30分）
第一节 （每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. All right. B. Goodbye. C. How do you do?
2. A. Certainly! B. Let’s go! C. Have fun!
3. A. Come on! B. Take it easy. C. You’re welcome.
4. A. Not at all. B. Good idea. C. Never mind.
5. A. Thank you. B. Here you are. C. Nice to meet you.
6. A. Well done! B. Sorry to hear that. C. I agree with you.
【解析】听力材料
1. How do you do? 考查见面问候语，答案C。
2. Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? 考查请求，答案A。
3. Thank you for helping me. 考查感谢的应答，答案C。
4. Let’s play soccer after school. 考查邀请，答案B。
5. Please give my best wishes to your parents. 考查祝愿，答案A。
6. I got a bad cold. 考查安慰，答案B。
第二节 （每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A writer.
8. A. Max. B. Jenny. C. Tommy.
9. A. Great. B. Fresh. C. Boring.
10. A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.
11. A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Water.
12. A. Because they’re kind. B. Because they’re cute. C. Because they’re ugly.
【解析】听力材料
7. W: I want to be a doctor when I grow up. What about you, Allan?
M: Me, too.
Q: What does Allan want to be when he grows up? 答案A。
8. M: Jenny, you look different now.
W: Yes, Tony. I used to be heavy, but now I am thinner.
Q: Who used to be heavy? 答案B。
9. W: How was your trip to Kunming, Bob?
M: It was great. The air there was really fresh.
Q: How was Bob’s trip to Kunming? 答案A。
10. M: Lucy, which season do you like best?
W: I like summer best because I can have swimming classes.
Q: Which season does Lucy like best? 答案B。
11. W: Tom, would you like to drink tea or coffee?
M: Neither. Just water, please.
Q: What would Tom like to drink? 答案C。
12. M: Gina, do you like pandas?
W: Yes, they are very cute.
Q: Why does Gina like pandas? 答案B。
第三节 （每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。
13. When did Steve give the card to his father?
A. Last Sunday. B. Last Monday. C. Last Tuesday.
14. What did Steve write on the card?
A. I need you. B. I miss you. C. I love you.
【解析】听力材料
M: Hi, Mary!
W: Hi, Steve! How was your weekend?
M: Good. You know, it was Father’s Day last Sunday. 答案A。
W: What did you do for your father?
M: I made a card and gave it to him.
W: Wow, your father must be very happy.
M: Yes, he was moved. I wrote “I love you” on the card. 答案C。
W: Yeah, I said “I love you” to my father. He felt happy, too.

听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。
15. What does Frank usually do in his free time?
A. He uses the Internet. B. He listens to music. C. He watches movies.
16. How does rock music make Kate feel?
A. Bored. B. Worried. C. Excited.
【解析】听力材料
W: What do you usually do in your free time, Frank?
M: I usually listen to music at home. 答案B。
W: Really? What kind of music do you like?
M: Pop music.
W: Have you heard You Raise Me Up?
M: Of course. It sounds really moving. What about you, Kate?
W: I like rock music.
M: Wow, such a quiet girl like you enjoys rock music.
W: It always makes me feel excited. 答案C。

第四节 （每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17. The show will begin at _______ this morning.
A. 10:00 B. 10:30 C. 11:00
18. There is a supermarket on the ________ floor.
A. first B. second C. Third
19. We can buy _______ on the third and the fourth floors.
A. men’s clothes B. women’s clothes C. shoes and bags
20. On the sixth floor, there is a(n) ________.
A. picture B. telephone C. Office
【解析】听力材料
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to our shopping center. I hope all of you can have a happy time here. Good news for you. There will be a show at half past ten this morning at the gate of our center. 答案B。Then I’d like to introduce something about our floors. There are six floors in our center. On the first floor, there is a supermarket. 答案A。We prepare different kinds of foods there. On the second floor, we have shoes and bags. On the third and the fourth floors, you can buy women’s clothes in different colors and sizes. 答案B。Men’s clothes are on the fifth floor. Today, we have a big sale. Most of them are between 20 percent and 80 percent off. If you need any help, please come to our office on the sixth floor. 答案C。Enjoy your shopping. Have a nice day. Thank you!
II. 单项选择。 （每小题1分，共18分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
21. There is ________ tall man in front of the zoo gate.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【解析】考查冠词用法。There be句型后不能接特指的事物，只能是泛指，故排除C和D，再由tall得答案A。
22. We Chinese people are proud of _______ country.
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
【解析】考查代词用法。根据country应该是一个修饰词，那只能是形容词物主代词才能修饰名词，而A作主语，B作宾语，D单独使用，故答案是C。
23. In the past few years, many schools ________ the ways of doing morning exercises.
A. change B. changes C. will change D. have changed
【解析】考查时态辨析。根据时间状语in the past few years最近几年知道用现在完成时，故答案是D，其它不符合句意。
24. --- Judy, I will have a meeting in Canada next week.
--- Well, you’d better take a _______ with you, or you may easily get lost.
A. photo B. stamp C. map D. postcard
【解析】考查名词辨析。根据答语中的get lost迷路，你应该带上地图才能达到目的，A是照片，B是邮票，D是明信片均不能解决迷路，故答案是C。
25. --- Do you have any plans for the coming vacation?
--- Sure. We decide _________ Sansha in July.
A. visit B. visiting C. visited D. to visit
【解析】考查非谓语形式，根据关键词decide后接带to不动词不定式，故只能选D。
26. --- May I take the dog with me, sir?
--- ________. Pets are not allowed to enter the hall.
A. Yes, you may B. No, you mustn’t C. Yes, you can D. No, you needn’t
【解析】考查情态动词用法。根据答语不被允许知道应该是否定，排除A和C，由语境是不行，是禁止，而不是不必，可选择性的，故答案是B。
27. This picture ______by my cousin last year.
A. draws B. drew C. is drawn D. was drawn
【解析】考查语态。根据by sb被某人知道用被动语态，或者picture是物自身不能发出动作也知道是被动语态，排除A和B，再由last表过去时，故答案是D。
28. We’ll have to say goodbye, my dear friends! But I will ______ forget the days we spent together.
A. always B. often C. never D. usually
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：我不得不说再见了，但是我将永远不会忘记我们在一起的日子。根据关键词But转折，应该是一个表否定的词，A、B和D均是肯定意义的，故答案是C。
29. ________ May 5th, 2017, the C919 took off successfully for the first time at Shanghai Pudong International Airport.
A. On B. In C. At D. Of
【解析】考查介词用法。根据May 5sth是具体的某日前用介词on，B用在月、年或固定搭配中，C用在具体的点钟前或固定搭配中，D用在某个范围内，故答案是A。
30. The physics problem is too hard, so _______ students can work it out.
A. little B. few C. a little D. a few
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据关键词students可数名词，排除A和C修饰不可数，再由too hard知道回答的人很少，表示否定意义，而D表示肯定意义，因此答案是B。
31. Today is Jack’s birthday. He is _______ years old now.
A. fourteenth B. fourteen C. the fourteenth D. the fourteen
【解析】考查数词与序数词用法。根据years年龄是复数形式，那么应该用基数词修饰，排除序数词A和C，同时基数词通常无冠词修饰，故答案是B。
32. There are so many fish swimming in the pool. They _______ very happy.
A. taste B. smell C. sound D. look
【解析】考查系动词辨析。根据前面句意：池中有许多鱼在游，那么当然是看起来，A是尝起来，B是嗅起来，C是听起来均不符合句意。
33. No one can be right all the time. When people make mistakes, we shouldn’t ________ them.
A. wait for B. send for C. knock at D. laugh at
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：人们犯错时，我们不应嘲笑他们。A是等待某人，C派遣某人，D是敲打某人或物，D是嘲笑某人，因此答案是D。
34. Jane has become much _______ than before. She can express herself in public now.
A. brave B. braver B. lazy D. lazier
【解析】考查形容词的级。根据关键词than知道使用比较级，排除A和C，再由句意在公共场合表达自己，应该是更勇敢才符合句意，而D更懒惰不符合。
35. --- _______ will you finish writing the review of the Indian movie Dangal?
--- In two days.
A. How far B. How often C. How soon D. How long
【解析】考查疑问词辨析。根据答语in+段时间的疑问词用how soon，而A是距离，B是频率，D是for+段时间。
36. As soon as the rain ______, they will go out to pick apples.
A. stops B. stopped C. will stop D. is stopping
【解析】考查时态用法。根据关键词as soon as引导时间状语，主句是将来时，那么从句用一般现在时，故答案是A。
37. --- Excuse me, could you please tell me _______ the Science Museum?
--- Sure. Go along the street and turn left. It’s next to Bank of China.
A. when I can get to B. when can I get to C. how I can get to D. how can I get to
【解析】考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句的语序是陈述句，排除B和D，再根据答语是告诉某人如何走而不是时间，故答案是C不是A。
38. --- It’s a long time since we met last year, Alice. How’s it going?
--- _______. Many thanks.
A. Pretty good B. The same to you C. It doesn’t matter D. Help yourself
【解析】考查情景交际。根据How’s it going? 询问情况如何？答语应该是好、坏或者一般，而B是与你情况一样时的回答，C是没关系，主要用于对道歉的回答，D是随便，是主人家对客人所说。
III. 完形填空。 （每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
An old woman lost her only son. The sad woman went to a clever man and asked, “Is there any way I can throw away my 39 ?”
The clever man said to her, “Go and bring 40 a seed (种子) from a home that has never known sadness. I will 41 it to drive the sadness out of your life.” The woman went off at once to look 42 that magical seed.
First, she came to a beautiful house, knocked at the door, and asked 43 , “Excuse me, I am looking for a home that has never known sadness. Is this such a place? It is very important to me.”
They told her, “You’ve certainly come to the 44 place,” and began to describe all the sad things that had recently happened to them.
The woman said to herself, “Who is able to 45 these people that have had such sadness like me?” She stayed to cheer them up 46 she went on looking for a home that had never known sadness.
But wherever she went, whether in the homes of the poor or the rich, she found one sad 47 after another. She became so busy helping other people that she 48 about looking for a seed that would magically end her own sadness. She even never realized that her helping others had driven the sadness out of her life.
39. A. happiness B. kindness C. sadness D. illness
40. A. me B. you C. her D. him
41. A. push B. use C. lend D. lose
42. A. at B. up C. for D. after
43. A. politely B. happily C. proudly D. angrily
44. A. right B. wrong C. clean D. dirty
45. A. catch B. order C. hide D. help
46. A. before B. after C. when D. while
47. A. man B. woman C. story D. trip
48. A. knew B. worried C. thought D. forgot
【短文大意】介绍一位失去儿子的妇人，寻找不让她伤心的种子的故事。
39.【解析】考查名词。根据前一句的sad woman，当然应该是扔掉伤心。也可以从第二段多处的sadness提示可知答案是C。
40.【解析】考查代词。根据后面一句中的I will 知道应该是给我带来一粒种子，而不是别人，答案是A。
41.【解析】考查动词。用那粒种子来排除你的伤心，故答案是B。
42.【解析】考查介词。根据41题，那位妇人马上去寻找这样的种子了，故答案是C，A是看(盯)着，B是查阅或抬头看，D是照顾、照看。同时也可以从43题后的询问也能得到答案。
43.【解析】考查副词。根据后面的问话是向别人请求帮助，因此只能是非常礼貌地询问，B是愉快地，C是骄傲地，D是生气地，故答案是A。
44.【解析】考查形容词。根据上面询问无忧的地方，但那儿的人却告诉她没有，那可推测是来错了地方，答案是B，其它均不符合文意。
45.【解析】考查动词。那位妇人感到迷惑了，究竟谁能帮助像我这样的人呢？如此答案是D，其它不符合文意。
46.【解析】考查连词。结果是她自己留下帮助他们了，因此本句意思应该是你去寻找无忧的种子前却来帮助她询问的人了，故答案是A。
47.【解析】考查名词。根据前句意思不管她去到哪儿，她都发觉是一件伤心事接着一件发生，不可能完全有无忧的事，故答案是C，D是旅程，A和B是人。
48.【解析】考查动词。由于忙着去帮助别人了，结果把自己的事却忘记了，故答案是D。
IV. 阅读理解。 （每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
Have you ever imagined going to other countries without your paper passport? That will soon come true. And your paper passport will become history. You may use a new kind of passport called “cloud passport” in the future.
It’s reported that Australia will be the first country to use the cloud passport. With the cloud passport, you don’t have to take a paper passport with you all the time. The cloud passport will have your name, photos and other information. And if you go to other countries, you can just check the information on the computer.
When you take a paper passport with you, you might lose it. But with the cloud passport, you don’t have to worry about that.
Do you think the cloud passport it a great idea? Perhaps you will have it in the future, too.
49. You may use a new kind of passport called “______passport” in the future.
A. cloud B. paper C. history D. photo
50. It’s reported that ________ will be the first country to use the new kind of passport.
A. China B. Australia C. America D. England
51. If you have the cloud passport, _________.
A. you can take it with you easily B. you needn’t worry about losing it
C. you can go to Australia freely D. you needn’t go to other countries
【短文大意】本文介绍“云护照”这一新事物比纸护照给人们带来的好处。
49.【解析】细节题。根据文章第一段的最后句话：You may use a new kind of passport called “cloud passport” in the future.知道答案是A。
50.【解析】细节题。根据文章第二段的第一句话：It’s reported that Australia will be the first country to use the cloud passport.得到答案B。
51.【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段的with the cloud passport, you don’t have to worry about that.知道拥有云护照就不必担心丢失了，故答案是B。

B

52. The readers share their ideas by writing a(n) _________.
A. e-mail B. poem C. note D. report
53. ________ thinks home is the best place to read books.
A. Rose B. Emma C. Dick D. Bill
54. Dick enjoys reading in the reading club because he can _________.
A. listen to the sound of rain B. sit on the floor or lie on the sofa
C. talk about books with friends D. watch different people pass by
55. The ideas above are mainly about _________.
A. how to choose books B. when to borrow books
C. where to read books D. which books to buy
【短文大意】图表应用文，介绍了学生通过写便条的方式对四个不同的看书地点的不同观点和看法。
52.【解析】文体判断题。根据短文大意可以知道是C。再根据图片张贴出来的是学生平时所写的便条，而不是电子邮件、诗歌和报告这些文体。
53.【解析】细节题。根据题干的关键词home确定是第二则便条，其它三则地点不符合，作者落款是Rose，因此答案是A。
54.【解析】细节题。根据题干的Dick可以确定是第三则便条，而排除其它三则，根据you can’t wait to share it with your friends. It’s really amazing to talk about a good book.这两句话能判断答案是C。
55.【解析】主旨题。从文章一开始就提出Where do you usually read books?知道主要内容是介绍读书地点的，这在短文大意中有，故答案为C。而文章没有介绍时间和购买什么书或如何进行选择书的这些无关内容。
C
During the 2016 Rio Olympics, people were surprised to see the round, purple marks on the body of the famous American swimmer Michael Phelps. What happened to him? In fact, he just visited a doctor of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and had “cupping”(拨火罐).
Massage(按摩) and acupuncture(针灸) are two other important kinds of TCM. Chinese massage can make you relaxed and fresh. In acupuncture, doctors put long needles(针) into the patients’ heads, faces, arms … . It takes away pain, though the look is funny.
TCM is an important part of Chinese culture. The earliest medical classic in China, Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine, came out more than 2,000 years ago. The book