2022年湖南省湘潭市中考英语真题（原卷版）.docx

2022年湘潭市初中学业水平考试
英语试题卷
考生注意
1.试题卷中听力录音材料以中速朗读两遍。
2.作答时，所有答案均应写在答题卡上。选择题所选答案须将相应字母代号涂黑，非选择题的答案要书写工整、清晰、规范、卷面整洁。选择题符合题意的答案只有1个，不选、多选、错选，均不给分。
3.本试卷满分120分，时量100分钟。全部试卷分为四个部分，共10页，71题，其中试题卷8页，答题卡2页。考试结束后，试题卷和答题卡均应交回。
Good luck to you!
第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
选择相应的图片或正确的答案。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
1. What is the girl's gift?
A. B. C.
2. What are they talking about?
A. B. C.
3. What color is the electric car?
A. Black. B. Red. C. Blue.
4. What does Daniel want to be?
A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A cook.
5. How often does Jenny play the piano?
A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
第二节 听对话或独白（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. Ata fruit shop. B. At a bookstore. C. In a clothes store.
7. How much are the apples?
A. $3. B. $4. C. $6.
听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where are they going this afternoon?
A. To the lake. B. To the cinema. C. To the library.
9. Who will go with them?
A. The man's brother. B. The man's friend. C. The woman's sister.
听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。
10. Where is the food festival held?
A. In Huxiang Park. B. In Yaowan. C. In Baishi Square.
11. When will they go there?
A. This Saturday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Tuesday.
听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. What's the weather like today?
A. It's rainy. B. It's cloudy. C. It's sunny.
13. What is the woman going to do tomorrow?
A. To go swimming. B. To have a picnic. C. To do homework.
14 Why was the man busy yesterday?
A. Because he was taking the exams.
B. Because he was having a meeting.
C. Because he was seeing a dentist.
听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What time does the train leave?
A. At 8: 30. B. At 9: 30. C. At 10: 30.
16. Which city are they going to on vacation?
A. Sanya. B. Guangzhou. C. Shanghai.
17. Who keeps the tickets?
A. No one. B. The woman. C. The man.
听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What will the students do tomorrow?
A. Planting trees. B. Visiting museums. C. Playing sports.
19. How many teachers will take part in the activity?
A. 6. B. 8. C. 10.
20. How will they go there?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot.
第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面的材料，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
A
Notice
Our headmaster will give us a speech on Safety in the school hall at 8 a. m. on June 21st. All the students should be present.
It’s mainly about:
1. possible accidents around teenagers;
2. proper ways to protect ourselves.
You’re supposed to:
1. arrive on time;
2. listen carefully;
3. take notes.
Students’ Union

1. The speech is about ______.
A. sports B. science C. safety
2. What can we do during the speech?
A. Taking notes. B. Having a discussion. C. Arriving late.
B
Here are some fun activities after school! Come and join us!
Days
Places
Teachers
Activities
Monday
Meeting room
Miss Li
Paper cutting
Tuesday
School Hall
Miss White
AI robots
Wednesday
Lab
Mr. Yang
Biology experiments
Thursday
Medical office
Doctor Brown
First aid
Friday
Playground
Mr. Smith
Soccer

3. Who is the teacher of AI robots?
A. Miss Li. B. Miss White. C. Mr. Yang.
4. What can we learn from Doctor Brown?
A. Paper cutting. B. First aid. C. Soccer.
5. Where do we have biology experiments?
A. In the lab. B. In the medical office. C. On the playground.
C

Five years ago, Jennifer, a girl from Australia, came to Xiangtan University to study Chinese. There she fell in love with Chinese culture and met her husband, who is a local (当地的) young man. They got married after she finished her study. Since then, she has started her new life in Xiangtan City.
As Jennifer learned that tigers have important and special meaning in China, she decided to prepare some interesting gifts for her baby on the way. Like some Chinese people, she’d like to call it “Tiger Baby”, because 2022 is the Year of Tiger. She has already learned to make tiger hats and shoes in the shape of a tiger’s head for her baby, hoping her baby will grow to be as strong as a little tiger.
Father has decided that his baby grows up, he will teach the baby to draw pictures of tigers. Grandma has helped make some cloth tiger to “eat up” illnesses. Grandpa’s stories are ready, like those about Tiger General (虎威将军) and Hufu (虎符).
Next week, Jennifer’s parents will fly from Australia to take good care of her. And in 3 months, the family will welcome a big day. Jennifer believes she will be the happiest mom in the world. What a warm family!
6. According to the text, Jennifer came to Xiangtan University _________.
A. to see her friends B. to study Chinese C. to leach English
7. Why has Jennifer made tiger hats and shoes?
A. To hope the baby will be as strong as a tiger.
B. To show her perfect skills of making things.
C To send them to her Chinese friends as gifts.
8. Who will teach the baby to draw pictures of ligers?
A. Grandma. B. Grandpa. C. Father.
9. What will probably happen in 3 months?
A. The baby will only get a cloth tiger as a gift.
B. Jennifer’s mom will send wishes from Australia.
C. Jennifer will give birth to a baby at that time.
10. What can we know from the text?
A. Jennifer lives a very happy life in China.
B. The baby will be a general in the future.
C. Jennifer’s parents like the story of Hufu.
D
Liu Min is an English teacher. These days, her family are experiencing a different life of working and studying. They get up and do morning exercises at 6:30 in the living room. After breakfast, they start their work and study. Her husband turns on his computer in the study (书房), reading his e-mails and making a list of today’s work. Before Liu Min begins to give lessons online, she makes sure her students, including her daughter, are all there.
Because of COVID-19, many people are now working and studying at home like them, and they are called telecommuters (居家办公者). When they are working at home, they can follow their own plans and get connected with the workplaces through the Internet.
Working at home brings them something good. There is more time than before to communicate with their family members. While working at home, they can look after their children, too. On the other hand, they save more time and money without traveling to work. It also helps produce less pollution and fewer traffic problems. However, the family still hope they can come back to their normal life.
Thanks to the Chinese government, things are getting better now. As a manager, the husband can talk with his workers face to face. Liu Min and her daughter can return to school.
11. Liu Min’s husband does these things in the study except ________.
A. reading his e-mails B. making a list of today’s work C. doing morning exercises
12. From the text, which of the following is one of the advantages of working at home?
A. They can have big meals with family.
B. They can save more time and money.
C. They can look after their old parents.
13. In paragraph (段落) 2, what does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代)?
A. Liu Min’s family. B. Liu Min’s children. C. Liu Min’s students.
14. According to the text, we can know that ________.
A. Liu Min is a Chinese teacher
B. Liu Min is her daughter’s teacher
C. Liu Min’s family don’t need to work
15. What can be the best title (标题) of the text?
A. Different Workplaces B. Liu Min’s Teaching Online C. Working and Studying at Home
E
Recently, a study (研究), published in BMC Medicine, found that sitting in front of the TV for a long time was a risk for people’s health.
After scientists used data (数据) on 370, 000 people, covering 12 years, they found about 9, 000 developed heart disease. They found people with genes (基因) of heart problems were more likely to develop heart disease. However, they found that people without such genes watching more than four hours of TV every day were also at the greatest risk of heart disease. People spending 2 to 3 hours a day watching TV had a 6% lower risk. And those who watched less than an hour had a 16% lower risk. The scientists of the research team finally found cutting TV watching time to less than an hour a day could prevent 10% of heart disease.
In life, people who want “one more episode (剧集)” might be the group at a higher risk, for they are easy to spend more time watching TV. If they have more snacks while watching TV, it might add the risk of putting their hearts in danger. So, if people want to watch TV longer, standing up and moving the body, or hanging out will work. But limiting their time on TV could be a more useful way to help them avoid possible heart problems in the future.
16. According to the text, how long did the research cover?
A. 10 years. B. 12 years. C. 14 years.
17. From paragraph 2, which of the following is right?
A. People watching one hour of TV are at the greatest risk.
B. The less time people spend on TV, the lower the risk is.
C. Watching TV is the only reason to develop heart disease.
18. Which best explains “limiting” underlined in paragraph 3?
A. 限制 B. 记录 C. 花费
19. Where is this text probably from?
A. A tour guide. B. A story book. C. A newspaper.
20. What is the main idea of the text?
A. We’d better not watch TV more than one hour a day.
B. Hanging out after dinner is good for our heart health.
C. Having snacks while watching TV adds risks for heart.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
More than fifty years has passed since the first satellite (人造卫星) in China was sent into space in 1970. From then on, many such inspiring moments were left in our memories.
The latest encouraging moment happened on June 5th, 2022. Shenzhou-14. China’s ninth manned spaceflight (载人宇宙飞行), successfully sent Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe into the Tiangong Space Station, where they will work and live for 6 months. More research work will be completed and great challenges are ahead waiting for them.
Years of preparations were made for the moment. For example, enough knowledge and skills helped deal with problems: physical and mental (心理的) training helped to keep the best condition. Although it’s the second time for Chen Dong and Liu Yang to fly into space, they again with Cai Xuzhe received hard training. As for Liu Yang, now a mother of two young kids, she believes it’s her duty to do that for our country and set a good example for her children.
The success also belongs to the team. Hundreds of engineers and workers are behind them, offering all kinds of supports to help them finish more tasks.
21. In China, when was the first satellite sent into space?
_____________________________________________
22. How long will the astronauts stay in space?
_____________________________________________
23. Why did they receive physical and mental training?
_____________________________________________
24. According to the text, who will help the astronauts finish the tasks?
_____________________________________________
25. What do you think of the three astronauts?
_____________________________________________
第三部分 知识运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Zhang Ning was a volunteer at the Winter Olympics in 2022. When she was interviewed on the radio, she shared her stories and ____26____ with the audience. “I was 10 years old when Beijing hosted the Summer Olympics in 2008. When I was watching TV and ____27____ the amazing performances, I was excited.”
She came to know that holding the Olympics was a chance to tell China’s stories to the world, showing the world a more beautiful China. “It’s a wonderful experience to be a ____28____ at the Winter Olympics 14 years later. It made my childhood dream ____29____.” Said Zhang Ning. “I learned a lot, ____30____ I was busy and tired.”
In order to ____31____ better service, Zhang Ning and her team were trained seriously. They worked hard in the face of difficulties. One of the most ____32____ things was the cold weather, as some of the work was outside. With more than 300 other volunteers, she might have worked for about 1, 000 hours, like checking temperatures and tickets ___33___ at Wukesong Sports Center.
“I ____34____ for our athletes when they were trying their best. I felt _____35_____ proud when I saw our national flag rising high, tears in my eyes,” She said, “Volunteering is unusual. I’ll do such jobs again and invite more people to join us.”
26. A. feelings B. plans C. hobbies
27. A. preparing B. giving C. enjoying
28. A. player B. volunteer C. coach
29. A. come true B. come out C. come up
30. A. because B. unless C. though
31. A. find B. provide C. take
32. A. difficult B. different C. dangerous
33. A. heavily B. angrily C. carefully
34 A. swam B. cheered C. drove
35. A. freely B. hardly C. truly
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Shaoshan is a famous city, the hometown of Chairman (主席) Mao Zedong. He once lived, studied, and ____36____ (work) here. Shaoshan is a comfortable place with flowers blooming (开花) and birds singing all year round. Shaoshan is a place ____37____ is almost in the middle of Hunan, about 40 kilometers from Xiangtan City and 100 kilometers from Changsha City.
As the high-speed trains are available, more and more people come here ____38____ train. For example, it only ____39____ (take) less than half an hour from Changsha City to Shaoshan. Others still want ____40____ (drive) here with families or friends. If people come here on December 26th, it will be the ____41____ (good) time. On that day there are a lot of celebrations, because it’s Chairman Mao’s birthday.
____42____ (Visitor) from all over the country come here to show their respect. They also look forward to ____43____ (watch) The Most Memorable Shaoshan (《最忆韶山冲》), which can help them better understand Chairman Mao. They will be deeply moved and encouraged. Besides, it is not only ____44____ good place for students to have school trips, but also an education base for ____45____ (they) to learn about the history of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党).
第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Maybe it’s normal for you to feel lonely and nervous because of the bad relations between you and your family. 1. Here is some advice that may help.
If the relations between your parents become difficult, they might argue. When it happens, it’s like a big, black cloud hanging over your home. At that time, you’d better learn to offer help. 2.你可以帮忙做更多的家务, so that your parents have more time to communicate with each other.
Sometimes, it may trouble you that your parents care more about your study. Why not try