八年级被动语态专题(练习题含答案).doc
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1、八年级(完整版)被动语态专题(练习题含答案)一、选择题1People should still keep a social distance these days.Yes. A large number of masks _ in the following months.AneededBare neededCwere neededDwill be needed2The film Coco _ with the Oscar Award not long ago.Thats great! It deserves such a high prize.ApresentsBpresentedCis p
2、resentedDwas presented3Were sure that the environment in our city _ greatly through our work in the near future.AimprovedBwas improvedChas improvedDwill be improved4Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?Not until it _in half an hour.Ais preparedBhas been preparedCwill be preparedDwas prepared5Peni
3、cillin(青霉素)was first _ by Fleming early in the twentieth century.AinventedBdiscoveredCcreatedDproduced6-Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?-If he _, he will try his best to make it.Awill be invitedBis invitedCinvitesDinvited7Its reported that Nanjing metro line 5 _ in July next year.A
4、completeBis completedCwill completeDwill be completed8Hello, Helen!Oh, Jim! What a surprise! I _you were still on business in Shanghai.AtoldBtellCwill be toldDwas told9When you visit a museum, some instructions should _ and wed better not _ them.Apay attention to; be againstBbe paid attention; again
5、stCbe paid attention to; againstDbe paid attention to; be against10Have you finished your report, Jim?Not yet. I will make it if I_ two more days.AgiveBwill giveCam givenDwill be given11Do you have any problems if you _ this job?Well, Im thinking about the working day.AofferBare offeredCwill offerDw
6、ill be offered12 Amy, do you know what will happen in Dongtai? The high-speed railway from Yancheng to Nantong _ soon.Awill be completedBwill completeCwas completedDcompleted13When the natural park _ ,it will be a good place for people to play and relax.Ahas completedBwill completeCis completedDwill
7、 be completed14It is amazing to the whole world that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital _ in 10 days.AcompletedBwere completedCwill completeDwill be completed15 When can we play football in our football field? Not until it_.Awill be repairedBis repairedCrepairsDhas repaired16Different kin
8、ds of robots_in the coming robot show in our city.AdisplayBare displayedCwill displayDwill be displayed17I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.They _ to children in poor areas.Awere sentBare sentCwill be sentDwere being sent18How do you like the poem ? Its a bit too long, b
9、ut anyway, it_well.AreadsBis readCis readingDhas read19Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground? Not until the playground _ next week.ArepairsBwill be repairedCis repairedDwill repair20Have you heard of the pop song Little Apple?Yes. It_every evening when aged people do square dancin
10、g downstairs.AplaysBis playedCwas playedDplayed21A meeting _ in our community to show people how to sort their garbage this weekend. Thats great. Lets go to the meeting together.Awill holdBwill be heldCholdDis held22Experienced doctors and nurses _ in Hubei Province at the beginning of this year.Ane
11、edBwere neededCare neededDneeded23Have you heard that the big event Olympics in Tokyo_until next year?Ais put offBwas putted offCwould be put offDwill be put off24 Over the past 70 years, Chinas high-speed railway _ fast. Thats true. The project of Yancheng-Nantong High-speed Railway that goes throu
12、gh Rugao _ by the end of this year.Ahas developed; will be completedBis developing; will completeChas developed; will completeDis developing; will be completed25Some free health service_for the elderly in the near future.AprovidesBis providedCwill provideDwill be provided26The 2022 Winter Olympics _
13、 in Beijing.AholdBare holdingCwill holdDwill be held27Great news! Zhurong has landed on Mars successfully.It _ into space by Long March 5 rocket on July 23, 2020.Ais sentBwas sentCsentDwas sending28The film Hi! Mom has received high praise since it _ on screen on February 12.Awas putBis putChas been
14、 putDwill be put29The superheroes, such as Spider Man and Iron Man, _ by Stan Lee when he was alive.Aare createdBhave been createdCwill be createdDwere created30A number of volunteers _ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.Awill be neededBwere neededCare needingDwill be needing31Its so cold! Wh
15、y not close the window?Sorry. It_. Ill have it_.Awont be shut , repairedBwont shut , repairingChavent shut , repairingDisnt shutting , repairing32Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?Its my son. The picture _ 10 years ago.AtookBis takenChas takenDwas taken33A great deal of money _ at
16、 the charity show! Yes, but the cost of living _ a lot, so we still need to do a lot for the children in poor areas.Araised; roseBraised; has risenCwas raised; roseDwas raised; has risen34The 24th Winter Olympic Games _ in Beijing on February 2, 2022.Ais heldBwill be heldCwas heldDare hold35Now wast
17、e from daily life in the city of Suzhou _ to be separated into four different groups.Ais requiringBis requiredCwas requiredDrequired36A new railway station _ in my town next year.AbuildsBbuiltCis builtDwill be built37On Jacks birthday, many gifts and love _ to him.Awas givenBis givenCare givenDwere
18、given38Dont touch that machine _ you _.Aif; are allowedBunless; are allowedCif; allowDunless; are allowed to39At last, the girl was made _ to music and began to do her homework.Astop listeningBto stop to listenCto stop listeningDstop to listen40When he went abroad for further study, his parents and
19、children _ by his wife.Aare well taken care ofBtook good care ofCwere taken good careDwere taken good care of【参考答案】一、选择题1D【详解】句意:现在人们还是应该保持社交距离。是的。接下来几个月将需要大量口罩。考查被动语态。needed需要,过去式或者过去分词;are needed被需要,一般现在时的被动结构;w解析:D【详解】句意:现在人们还是应该保持社交距离。是的。接下来几个月将需要大量口罩。考查被动语态。needed需要,过去式或者过去分词;are needed被需要,一般现在
20、时的被动结构;were needed被需要,一般过去时的被动结构;will be needed将被需要,一般将来时的被动结构;根据句意理解及句中的时间in the following months可知,这里说的是将来的事情,且主语与动词之间是被动关系,所以应该用将来时的被动结构,故选D。2D【详解】句意:不久前,电影可可获得了奥斯卡奖。太好了!它应该得到这么高的奖。考查一般过去时、被动语态。presents颁发、授予,一般现在时;presented颁发、授予,一般过解析:D【详解】句意:不久前,电影可可获得了奥斯卡奖。太好了!它应该得到这么高的奖。考查一般过去时、被动语态。presents颁发
21、、授予,一般现在时;presented颁发、授予,一般过去式;is presented被颁发,一般现在时被动语态;was presented被颁发,一般过去式被动语态;根据时间状语not long ago可知句子是一般过去时,主语The film Coco是动作的承受者(被颁奖),所以空格用一般过去式被动语态;故选D。3D【详解】句意:我们确信我们城市的环境通过我们的努力在不远的将来会得到很大的改善。考查一般将来时的被动语态。improved是动词过去式;was improved是一般过去时的被动语态;has解析:D【详解】句意:我们确信我们城市的环境通过我们的努力在不远的将来会得到很大的改善
22、。考查一般将来时的被动语态。improved是动词过去式;was improved是一般过去时的被动语态;has improved是现在完成时;will be improved一般将来时的被动语态。本题是that引导的宾语从句,主句是一般现在时,从句时态不受限制,结合in the near future可知用一般将来时,主语the environment是动词improve的承受者,故用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为“will+be+过去分词”;结合选项,可知前面三项不符合句意结构,故选D。4A【详解】句意:对不起,妈妈。我们什么时候吃饭?直到半小时后准备好。考查状语从句的用法。not unt
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