2010年宁夏中考英语试题及答案.doc
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2010年宁夏中考英语试卷(教师版) 一.听力(共18小题,计分25分;其中有5个小题为非选择题,计分5分,答题位置在第6页非选择题第五题听力题内.) 1.(1分) 【微点】听录音选图. 【思路】略 【解析】略 【点拨】略 2.(1分) 【微点】听录音选图. 【思路】略 【解析】略 【点拨】略 3.(1分) 【微点】听录音选图. 【思路】略 【解析】略 【点拨】略 4.(1分) 【微点】听录音选图. 【思路】略 【解析】略 【点拨】略 5.(1分) 【微点】听录音选图. 【思路】略 【解析】略 【点拨】略 6.(1分)A.Sure. B.Thank you. C.Certainly. 【微点】情景反应. 【思路】略 【解析】略 【点拨】略 7.(1分)A.You're welcome. B.Don't say so. C.Never mind. 【微点】情景反应. 【思路】略 【解析】略 【点拨】略 8.(1分)A.I have a bad cold. B.I am full. C.I'm excited. 【微点】情景反应. 【思路】略 【解析】略 【点拨】略 9.(1分)A.It's May 12. B.It's six o'clock. C.It's Wednesday. 【微点】情景反应. 【思路】略 【解析】略 【点拨】略 10.(1分)A.My pleasure. B.Don't say that again. C.It's nothing. 【微点】情景反应. 【思路】略 【解析】略 【点拨】略 11.(1分)A.$34. B.$17. C.$7. 【微点】句子理解. 【思路】略 【解析】略 【点拨】略 12.(1分)A.To get off the phone. B.To wait a moment. C.To make a call. 【微点】情景反应. 【思路】略 【解析】略 【点拨】略 13.(1分)A.In her room. B.In the garden. C.At school. 【微点】句子理解. 【思路】略 【解析】略 【点拨】略 14.(1分)A.For two years. B.For three years. C.For four years. 【微点】句子理解. 【思路】略 【解析】略 【点拨】略 15.(1分)A.He is playing football. B.He is watching a film. C.He is watching a football match on TV. 【微点】句子理解. 【思路】略 【解析】略 【点拨】略 16.(2分)听第一段对话,回答16、17小题. 16.Where is Mr.Green now? A.At home. B.At the office. C.At a meeting. 17.What's the man's telephone number? A.3336793. B.3336973. C.3337963. 【微点】长对话理解. 【思路】略 【解析】略 【点拨】略 17.(3分)听下面一段对话,回答第18至第20三个小题. 18.When does this conversation happen? A.In the morning. B.In the afternoon. C.In the evening. 19.Where is the bank? A.It's next to the restaurant. B.It's next to the hospital. C.It's behind the hospital. 20.How far is the bank from here? A.About 30 minutes' walk. B.About 13 minutes' walk. C.About 30 minutes' ride. 【微点】长对话理解. 【思路】略 【解析】略 【点拨】略 42.(5分)听一段独白,然后根据所听内容完成第66﹣70小题.在每小题句子空白处填写适当的词语,使句子意思与所听内容一致,每空词数不限. 66.Tom always plays basketball with his . 67.His last class began at in the afternoon. 68.Last Monday,when Tom played basketball again,the playground was . 69.Miss King,Tom's English teacher,told him to some new words. 70.Tom's left hand was than his right hand that day. 【微点】短文理解. 【思路】略 【解析】略 【点拨】略 二.单项填空(共20小题,计分20分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 18.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Help _______ to some cakes,Jim. ﹣﹣﹣Thank you.( ) A.you B.your C.yourself D.yourselves 【微点】反身代词. 【思路】﹣随便吃些蛋糕,吉姆. ﹣谢谢你. 【解析】答案:C.help yourself to…,随便吃…为固定搭配;又根据Jim可知,本句是单数形式,所以反身代词用yourself,故选C. 【点拨】解决此类问题的关键是根据主语以及提示词,来确定反身代词的用法,达到熟练掌握的目的. 19.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Must I do the work today? ﹣﹣﹣No,you _______.You may do it tomorrow.( ) A.can't B.mustn't C.shouldn't D.needn't 【微点】情态动词. 【思路】﹣﹣今天我必须做这项工作吗? ﹣﹣不,你不必.你可以明天做. 【解析】答案:B.can't不可能;mustn't不可以;shouldn't不应该;needn't不必.根据Must,可知这里是以must开头的一般疑问句,对于must引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn't或don't have to来回答,根据You may do it tomorrow,可知不必今天就做这项工作.故选D. 【点拨】本题考查了情态动词的用法.解答时注意对于must引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn't或don't have to来回答. 20.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Can I help you? ﹣﹣﹣Well,I'm afraid the box is _______ heavy for you,but thank you all the same.( ) A.so B.much C.very D.too 【微点】程度副词. 【思路】﹣我能帮你吗? ﹣﹣好的,恐怕这个箱子对你来说太重,但是仍然谢谢你. 【解析】答案:D 根据"…heavy for you"可知这是sth is too adj.for sb to do结构,此处省略了to do,表示对某人来说某物太…样.so如此(其后要加that从句);much后不可加形容词;very非常;too太…故选D. 【点拨】本题考查程度副词.熟知他们的惯用法是做题的关键. 21.(1分)She is very good at painting.She can paint _______ her teacher.( ) A.as better as B.as well as C.as good as D.so well as 【微点】并列连词. 【思路】她很擅长画画,她和她的老师画的一样好. 【解析】答案:B;"as…as…"结构的意思为"与…一样",其中的第一个as副词,其后通常接形容词或副词(用原级),第二个as可用作介词(后接名词或代词)或连词(后接从句).在否定句中,第一个 as 也可换成 so.修饰谓语动词 paint,应用副词 well,而不是形容词good;本句为肯定句,故选B. 【点拨】连词的用法都比较多,语义之间还有交叉,熟记其基本应用规则,了解其区别,注意固定搭配对象,是做好此类题型的关键. 22.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Would you like some coffee? ﹣﹣﹣Yes,and please get me some milk.I prefer coffee _______ milk.( ) A.with B.to C.of D.on 【微点】其他介词. 【思路】﹣你想要一些咖啡吗? ﹣﹣是的,请给我拿些牛奶来.我更喜欢加奶的咖啡. 【解析】答案:A 根据"please get me some milk"可知此人是想往coffee里添加milk,可知是想喝带有牛奶的咖啡.with带有;to向;of…的;on在…上面.故选A. 【点拨】本题考查介词的辨析.熟知介词的用法和含义是做题的关键. 23.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Have you read this book? ﹣﹣﹣Yes.I _______ it two weeks ago.( ) A.am reading B.have read C.will read D.read 【微点】时态辨析. 【思路】﹣你读过这本书吗? ﹣是的,我两周前读的. 【解析】答案:D.根据关键词two weeks ago可知,本句是一般过去时态,其构成为把谓语动词变为过去式,read的过去式为read,是不规则变化;故选D. 【点拨】解决此类题目的关键是根据是根据时间状语来确定时态(一般过去时态:…ago,in 2000等),在不同的语言环境中达到熟练掌握的目的. 24.(1分)When we came to the gate,he stopped _______ me go in first.( ) A.to let B.to tell C.to allow D.to ask 【微点】不定式. 【思路】当我们到达大门时,他停下来让我先进去. 【解析】答案:A 联系语境,根据关键词stop及结合选项可知,这里考查固定短语stop to do sth的用法,意为停下来一件事,接着做另一件事,(指两件事).在此句中指先停下来,然后叫我先进去.再根据关键词go可知这里跟的是动词原形,而tell,allow和ask后都得跟to go,所以均排除;只有let后跟动词原形,let sb do sth意为让某人做某事,符合用法.综合起来,故选A. 【点拨】本题考查固定短语的用法.关键是分清stop to do sth与stop doing sth的区别;就本题而言还得根据关键词确定出stop后所使用的动词是重点. 25.(1分)Bob is young,_______ he knows a lot.( ) A.because B.so C.but D.unless 【微点】并列连词. 【思路】鲍勃虽然年轻,但他知道很多. 【解析】答案:C because因为,表原因;so因此,表结果;but但是,表转折;unless除非,表假设.联系语境,根据前后句的对比Bob is young和he knows a lot可知鲍勃年轻,他懂得很多,后句的意义发生了转折,所以两者之间存在转折关系,应该理解为鲍勃虽然年轻,但他却知道很多.所以此处应该用but连接,意为"但是".故选C. 【点拨】做连词类的题目,找出前后句子的逻辑关系是关键,也是考查的重点.前提是熟知各个连词的意义及用法,才能做到有的放矢. 26.(1分)Mr.Li regards Ningxia as his second_______ because he has been here for over twenty years.( ) A.family B.house C.room D.home 【微点】名词的词义辨析. 【思路】李先生把宁夏作为他的第二故乡因为他已在这里二十多年了. 【解析】答案:D family家庭,家人;house房子;room房间;home家,故乡.联系语境,根据Mr.Li regards Ningxia as his second_______ 可知这里是指李先生把宁夏作为他的第二个家乡,所以应用home,意为故乡,家乡.故选D. 【点拨】本题考查与家有关系的名词的词义辨析.做题时一定在熟知这些词意义的基础上,结合句子的语境选择正确的符合句意的名词. 27.(1分)It's difficult for me to decide which one to choose,because ______ of them are good.( ) A.neither B.both C.either D.each 【微点】不定代词. 【思路】对于我来说很难选择哪一个,因为他俩都很优秀. 【解析】答案B neither意为"两者都不";both意为"两者都";either意为"两只之一";each意为"每一个".根据"to decide which one to choose"以及"them are good"可知两个都很优秀.故选B. 【点拨】首先要掌握neither,both,either,each这几个不定代词的意思,然后具体的题意做出正确选择. 28.(1分)He is a very honest man.He never _______ lies.( ) A.says B.speaks C.tells D.talks 【微点】动词词义辨析. 【思路】他是一个很诚实的人.他从不说谎. 【解析】答案:C.根据He is a very honest man,可知他是一个很诚实的人,从不说谎,tell lies说谎,固定搭配,故选C. 【点拨】本题考查了动词词义辨析.解答时注意说谎的英语表达法:tell lies. 29.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Where's Li Hua? ﹣﹣﹣Look!He _______ tennis on the playground.( ) A.plays B.played C.was playing D.is playing 【微点】时态辨析. 【思路】﹣李华在哪儿? ﹣看!他正在操场上打网球. 【解析】答案:D.根据关键词look可知,本句是现在进行时态,look是现在进行时态的标志词,其构成为is/am/are+现在分词;主语是he是单数形式,所以系动词用is,故选D. 【点拨】本题是对时态的考查,要根据时间状语以及标志词(现在进行时态为look、listen和now)来确定时态,达到熟练掌握的目的. 30.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Did you catch what the teacher said? ﹣﹣﹣No.She spoke so fast _______ I couldn't hear her very clearly.( ) A.which B.that C.when D.since 【微点】从属连词. 【思路】﹣﹣你记住老师说的话了吗? ﹣﹣没有.她说的那么快,以致于我听不大清楚. 【解析】答案:B which意为"哪一个";that意为"那个";when意为"什么时间";since意为"自从…以来".根据"so fast _______ I couldn't hear her"可知老师说的太快了,导致我记不下来,所以要用so…that…结构,so…that…意为"如此…以致于…".故选B. 【点拨】首先要掌握这几个连词的意思,然后结合具体的题意,找出正确的搭配,最终做出恰当的选择. 31.(1分)I don't want to read this book.There is _______ in it.( ) A.something interesting B.nothing interesting C.interesting something D.interesting nothing 【微点】不定代词;形容词的位置. 【思路】我不想读这本书.在书里没有什么有趣的东西. 【解析】答案:B something意为"某事,某物";nothing意为"没有东西".当形容词修饰不定代词的时候,要放在不定代词的后面.根据"don't want to read this book"可知这本书里面没有什么东西,所以要用nothing,故选B. 【点拨】首先要掌握形容词修饰不定代词的时候,要放在不定代词的后面,然后根据具体的语句做出正确选择. 32.(1分)It's very hot here.Why not _______ your coat?( ) A.have on B.take off C.put off D.put on 【微点】动词短语. 【思路】这里的天气很热,为什么不脱掉你的上衣呢? 【解析】答案:B.have on穿着;take off起飞; 脱掉;put off推迟;put on穿上.根据It's very hot here,可知天气热,应该是脱掉衣服,take off为脱掉的意思,故选B. 【点拨】本题考查了动词短语的意思.熟知句意以及所给选项的意思是解答本题的关键. 33.(1分)We'll go for a picnic if it _______ this weekend.( ) A.will rain B.rains C.doesn’t rain D.won't rain 【微点】时态辨析. 【思路】如果这周末不下雨,我们将去野餐. 【解析】答案:C 根据"if"(如果),可知这是if引导的条件状语从句,符合主将从现原则,故if的从句用一般现在时.根据"We'll go for a picnic"可知天不下雨才会去.故用否定句.it为三单,故否定句用doesn't.故选C. 【点拨】本题考查if引导的条件状语从句.这种从句符合主将从现,主祈从现,主情从现原则. 34.(1分)Could you please tell me _______?I've lost her address.( ) A.where did Carol live B.where does Carol live C.where Carol lives D.where Carol lived 【微点】宾语从句. 【思路】你能告诉我卡罗尔住在哪里吗?我丢了她的地址. 【解析】答案:C 根据Could you please tell me _______?再结合选项,可知:Could you please tell me后面是宾语从句,宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序,即主语+谓语,故排除A、B;根据I've lost her address.我丢了她的地址.是指弄丢了现在的住址,可知宾语从句应该用一般现在时态,故排除D,故选:C. 【点拨】主要考查宾语从句,一定要注意宾语从句的引导词,以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题.把握好这几点,是做好此类题目的关键!就本题而言主要考查宾语从句的时态和语序. 35.(1分)I can't forget the time _______ the earthquake happened in Yushu.( ) A.when B.which C.that D.where 【微点】从属连词. 【思路】我忘不了玉树发生地震的那个时间. 【解析】答案:A when意为"什么时间"引导定语从句,在从句中作时间状语;which意为"哪一个"指人或指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;that意为"那个"指人或指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;where意为"在哪里"在从句中作地点状语.根据"the time _______ the earthquake happened in Yushu"先行词是time,表示时间的名词,所以后面要用when来引导定语从句.故选A. 【点拨】首先要掌握这几个连词的意思以及引导定语从句的用法,然后结合具体的题意做出正确选择. 36.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Mum,can I go to the zoo with Linda? ﹣﹣﹣When your homework _______,you can.( ) A.is finished B.was finished C.finishes D.finished 【微点】时态辨析. 【思路】﹣﹣妈妈,我能和琳达一起去动物园吗? ﹣﹣当你的作业做完了,你可以. 【解析】答案:A 根据When your homework _______,可知主语homework是动作的承受者,与动词finish构成被动关系,应该用被动语态.根据上文Mum,can I go to the zoo with Linda?可知问的是现在的情况,应该用一般现在时态.一般现在时的被动语态的构成:am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词.主语your homework,是第三人称单数,所以应该是is finished,故选:A. 【点拨】主要考查被动语态,当句子的主语是动作的承受者时,应该用被动语态,本题考查的是一般现在时态的被动语态.一定注意其构成形式,一般现在时的被动语态的构成:am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词. 37.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Have you got some water to drink? ﹣﹣﹣Here you are.There _______ still some in the bottle.( ) A.are B.has C.is D.have 【微点】there be 句型. 【思路】﹣﹣你有水喝吗? ﹣﹣给你.瓶里还有一些. 【解析】答案:C There be 句型的用法:表示某个地方存在某物或某人,Be动词的单复数,必须依据主语的变化而变化.根据题干There _______ still some in the bottle.可知主语是some,指的是some water,water是不可数名词,所以应该用单数is,故选:C. 【点拨】本题主要考查there be句型,注意there 和be 在一起是固定句型,再就是注意be动词的单复数形式. 三.完形填空(共1小题,计分10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从41-50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项. 38.(10分)What's a typical(典型的)day like in Buenos Aires(布宜诺斯艾利斯)?For Diego,who lives with his parents in a house in Buenos Aires,a school day starts (41) B .If his mother doesn't wake him up at 6:00 a.m.,his dog Luna will.Diego(42) D himself quickly and takes Luna for a walk. Then it's time to get ready for school.Diego puts on his school clothes and eats a quick(43) B .He slings(抛)his heavy schoolbag over his shoulder and gets onto the city bus for the 25 minutes'(44) C to school. Diego is in the seventh year of primary school.Classes start at 8:00 a.m.with math,followed(45) C history and music.At 1:00 p.m.,Diego and his friends have their lunch.After lunch,Diego heads to English class.This is one of his favorites,(46) A the students practise English by writing e﹣mails to students in(47) A countries. When the(48) D class ends,Diego and his friends(49) C the bus to a city park to play football.Then he's back home to start on homework.If he finishes in time,Diego will cook dinner.His parents come home from work at about 8:00 p.m.,and(50) D they sit down to dinner.After dinner,Diego does some reading or watches TV before getting ready for bed! 41.A.quickly B.early C.late D.slowly 42.A.dress B.dressed C.dressing D.dresses 43.A.lunch B.breakfast C.supper D.dinner 44.A.walk B.way C.ride D.road 45.A.at B.for C.by D.about 46.A.because B.if C.since D.unless 47.A.other B.others C.another D.the others 48.A.first B.second C.third D.last 49.A.fetch B.carry C.take D.bring 50.A.only B.just C.also D.then. 【微点】记叙文. 【思路】这是一篇记叙文.按照时间顺序讲述了Diego在上学日一天的活动. 【解析】41.B.副词辨析.根据后面"If his mother doesn't wake him up at 6:00 a.m.,his dog Luna will.如果他的妈妈没有在早上六点叫他起床,他的狗Luna会叫他"可以推测,Diego在上学日起床很早.quickly快速地;early早地;late迟地;slowly缓慢地.故选B. 42.D.时态辨析."Diego快速穿好衣服带着Luna散步."dress oneself某人自己穿好衣服.通过阅读可知,整篇文章的时态为一般现在时.本句主语"Diego"是第三人称单数.故选D. 43.B.名词辨析.根据前面"at 6:00 a.m在早上六点"及"it's time to get ready for school是时候为上学做准备了"可知,是在早上吃早饭.lunch午饭;breakfast早饭;supper晚饭;dinner晚餐.故选B. 44.C.名词辨析.walk步行;way方法,路;ride乘坐,交通工具;road路.根据本句的"city bus 城市公交"可知,应该是"25分钟的乘坐".故选C. 45.C.短语辨析."早上八点开始上课,先是数学,接着是历史和音乐."固定短语:follow by后面有,继而,接着;故选C. 46.A.连接词辨析.分析句子"This is one of his favorites这是他最喜欢的课的其中一个"接着是原因"the students practise English by writing e﹣mails学生们通过写电子邮件练习英语."所以连接词应该是引导原因的"because因为".故选A. 47.A.词义辨析."学生们通过给其他国家的学生写电子邮件来练习英语."other形容词,其他的;others代词,泛指其他的人或物;another形容词,泛指另一个的;the others代词,特指整体除一部分以外,剩下的部分.故选A. 48.D.形容词辨析.阅读文章可知,本文是按照时间顺序来写的,前面写完了从早上一直到下午的事情,后面是放学后的事情,所以这里应该是最后一节课.first第一的;second第二的;third第三的;last最后的.故选D. 49.C.固定搭配."Diego和他的朋友们乘坐公交车去一个城市公园踢足球."take the bus乘坐公交,固定搭配.故选C. 50.D.连接词辨析."他的父母大约在晚上八点工作完回到家,然后他们坐下来吃晚饭."only仅仅;just只是;also也;then然后.考查逻辑关系,分析可知是动作状态的顺承,所以要用"then然后".故选D. 【点拨】平时注重词汇的积累,多做练习,熟练运用单词短语. 四.阅读理解(共3小题,计分30分)阅读下列短文,并做每篇后面的题.从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能完成所给句子的最佳选项. 39.(10分)Henry works in a factory.He comes from a poor family and was in school for only four years.He has to do the hard work,but he is paid less.He likes to watch football matches very much and spends much time on them. One afternoon there was a big football match on the playground.He borrowed some money from his friend and hurried there.There were a lot of people there.And all the tickets were sold out.He was sorry for it.He saw a pole(杆子)outside the playground and climbed it quickly.A policeman came and said,"It is dangerous to stay on it! Come down!" "Wait a minute,please!" Henry said and just at that moment the policeman heard cheers on the playground and asked in a hurry,"Which team has kicked a goal(进球)?""Ours!" "Wonderful! You can stay there.But take care! "The policeman said happily and left.When the match would be soon over,he came back again and asked,"Who has won?""Theirs,3:2.""Come down,"the policeman said angrily."Such a match is not worth watching!" Henry had to come down.But soon they heard cheers again.The policeman said in a hurry,"Climb up quickly and see who has kicked a goal." (1)From the passage we know that D . A.Henry doesn't like his work B.Henry comes from a rich family C.Henry doesn't like the policeman D.Henry is paid less (2)Henry failed to get a ticket for the match that day because D . A.he had no money to buy a ticket B.he didn't want to buy a ticket C.he had no time to buy a ticket D.all the tickets were sold out (3)The policeman asked Henry to come down the pole at first because A . A.it was dangerous B.Henry had no ticket C.their team kicked a goal D.the other team kicked a goal (4)From the third paragraph(段落),we can guess that D . A.the policeman wanted to teach Henry a lesson B.the policeman tried to please Henry C.the policeman didn't like Henry D.the policeman was also a football fan (5)The policeman asked Henry to climb up the pole B . A.to cheer for their team B.to see the result of the match C.to cheer for the other team D.to say goodbye to their team. 【微点】逸闻趣事类阅读. 【思路】亨利在工厂上班.他来自一个贫穷的家庭并且只上过四年学.他不得不努力工作,但收入甚少.他非常喜欢看足球赛并且肯花时间在上面. 一天晚上在运动场上有场重要的足球赛.他跟朋友借了钱匆忙赶到那.那里人山人海,票已售罄,他深感遗憾.他看到场外有个杆子然后爬了上去.一个警察过来说:"上面很危险!下来!" 就在那时警察听到了场内的欢呼声然后焦急地问到:"哪个队进球了?""我们的!""太好了!你可以呆在那,但要注意!"警察高兴地说着然后离开了.当比赛就要结束时,他又回来了并且问到:"谁赢了?""他们,3:2!""下来."警察生气地说:"这样的比赛不值得一看!"亨利不得不下来.但一会又听到了欢呼声.警察焦急地说."快爬上去看看谁进球了." 【解析】1.答案D 细节理解题 由文中 He has to do the hard work,but he is paid less 可知他不得不努力工作,但收入甚少- 配套讲稿:
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