2019年湖南省益阳市中考英语试卷（教师版）.doc

2019年湖南省益阳市中考英语试卷（教师版）

I. 听力技能 （三个部分，共5小题，计25分）A） 听音选图（共5小题，计5分）根据你所听到的内容，选择相应的图片．
1．（1分）A．
B．
C．
【考点】14：听录音选图．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
2．（1分）A．
B．
C．
【考点】14：听录音选图．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
3．（1分）A．
B．
C．
【考点】14：听录音选图．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
4．（1分）A．
B．
C．
【考点】14：听录音选图．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
5．（1分）A．
B．
C．
【考点】14：听录音选图．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
B）对话理解（共7小题，计10分）根据你所听到的对话以及针对该对话所提的问题，选出能回答该问题的最佳答案．
6．（1分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．
What is Lucy's dad doing now？
A． Reading a book．
B． Watching a movie．
C． Washing the car．
【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
7．（1分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．
What's the matter with Tara？
A． She has a headache．
B． She has a stomachache．
C． She has a sore throat．
【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
8．（1分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．
Why does the girl like pandas？
A． Because they're very cute．
B． Because they're beautiful．
C． Because they're interesting．
【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
9．（1分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．
How much are two pairs of socks？
A． ﹩ 2．
B． ﹩3．
C． ﹩5
【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
10．（1分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．
What did the girl do last weekend？
A． Went fishing．
B． Played with her friends．
C． Visited her grandparents．
【考点】17：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
11．（2分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．
（1）What sports does John like？
A． Tennis．
B． Basketball．
C． Ping﹣pong．
（2）What is Alice going to be？
A．A scientist．
B．A cook．
C． A singer．
【考点】17：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】BC
【点评】略
12．（3分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．
（1）What kind of soup would the woman like？
A． Beef soup．
B． Fish soup．
C． Pork soup．
（2）What size would the woman like？
A． Small．
B． Medium．
C． Large．
（3）How many carrot dumplings would the woman like？
A．12．
B． 20．
C． 22．
【考点】17：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】ACB
【点评】略
C） 听写（共1小题，计10分）根据你所听到的内容，完成下面的表格．（每空不超过三个单词）
13．（10分）
Jane's Holiday
She's from （1）　　．
Activities
in China
She is visiting her uncle．
She is going to （2）　　 school．
She is （3）　　 Chinese and learning a lot．
She is meeting her （4）　　 in Shenzhen now．
Shenzhen is a modern city and it is （5）　　 during the whole year．
【考点】16：短文理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】16． Canada 17． summer 18． studying 19． （old） friends 20． warm and sunny/ sunny and warm
【点评】略
II. 知识运用（两个部分，计20分）A）单项填空（共10小题，计10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案．
14．（1分）Mr． Brown has _____________eight﹣year﹣old daughter． She is very lovely．（　　）
A．a B．an C．the
【考点】52：不定冠词（a，an）．菁优网版权所有
【分析】布朗先生有一个八岁的女儿．她很可爱．
【解答】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词 ，放在单数可数名词前面 ，表示某类人或事物中的"一个 、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．由题干"布朗先生有一个八岁的女儿．她很可爱．"可知，因"一个八岁的女儿"，表泛指，"一个"用不定冠词，因eight﹣year﹣old是以元音音素开头的单词，因此空格用an，所以答案应是an．
故选：B．
【点评】本题考查不定冠词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．
15．（1分）Look at the two _________over there． They are teaching the girls to play the guitar．（　　）
A．women teachers B．woman teachers
C．woman teacher
【考点】E2：名词短语．菁优网版权所有
【分析】看那边两个女老师．他们正在教女孩们弹吉他．
【解答】根据句意：看那边两个女老师．他们正在教女孩们弹吉他．可知woman用作形容词时，也跟着变复数．two后接复数形式．
故选：A．
【点评】熟悉名词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
16．（1分）Susan and her sister ____________some photos in the park the day after tomorrow．（　　）
A．take B．took C．will take
【考点】F2：一般将来时．菁优网版权所有
【分析】后天苏珊和她姐姐将在公园里拍照．
【解答】根据the day after tomorrow可知用一般将来时，will+动词原形
故选：C．
【点评】根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．
17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Jeff， is this______________ notebook？
﹣﹣﹣No， it's not __________．Maybe it's Mary's．（　　）
A．your， my B．your， mine C．yours， me
【考点】62：物主代词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣Jeff，这是你的笔记本吗？﹣不，它不是我的．可能是Mary的．
【解答】根据句意：﹣Jeff，这是你的笔记本吗？﹣不，它不是我的．可能是Mary的．可知第一空是形容词性物主代词接名词；第二空是名词性物主代词不接名词．
故选：B．
【点评】熟悉物主代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Kate， _________ the TV， please． It's time to go to bed．
﹣﹣﹣OK， mom．（　　）
A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up
【考点】E1：动词短语．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣凯特，请把电视关了．该睡觉了．﹣好的，妈妈．
【解答】A表示打开，B表示关上，C表示出现．根据题干中It's time to go to bed．可知妈妈告诉凯特把电视关了，该睡觉了．
故选：B．
【点评】本题考查动词短语辨析，基础题，熟悉常见的turn系列短语，再根据题干即可作出选择．
19．（1分）Lin Tao， a student of Grade 9， is ________ boy in our school．（　　）
A．tall B．taller
C．the tallest
【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．菁优网版权所有
【分析】林涛，九年级的学生，是我们学校最高的男孩．
【解答】句意：林涛，九年级的学生，是我们学校最高的男孩．从 in our school判断句子使用最高级，在最高级前面加the．
故选：C．
【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
20．（1分）_________， he has to listen to tapes every day．（　　）
A．To learn English well
B．Learn English well
C．Learning English well
【考点】DD：不定式．菁优网版权所有
【分析】为了学好英语，他必须每天听磁带．
【解答】根据句意：为了学好英语，他必须每天听磁带．可知考查动词不定式to learn English well在此作目的状语．
故选：A．
【点评】熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
21．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Whose volleyball is this？
﹣﹣﹣It ___________ be Linda's． She loves volleyball．（　　）
A．must B．can't C．needn't
【考点】DB：情态动词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣这是谁的排球？ ﹣一定是Linda的．她喜欢排球．
【解答】根据句意：﹣这是谁的排球？ ﹣一定是Linda的．她喜欢排球．可知此处表示肯定猜测，A．一定 B．不可能 C．不需要．
故选：A．
【点评】熟悉情态动词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
22．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Could you please tell me ____________ I can buy some stamps？
﹣﹣﹣Yes． There is a post office on Center Street．（　　）
A．why B．where C．when
【考点】92：连接副词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣你能告诉我在哪儿能买一些邮票吗？﹣可以．在中心大街上有一个邮局．
【解答】根据句意：﹣你能告诉我在哪儿能买一些邮票吗？﹣可以．在中心大街上有一个邮局．结合 There is a post office on Center Street可知问的是地点，用连词where．
故选：B．
【点评】熟悉连接副词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
23．（1分）A lot of trees ____________ every spring in Yiyang city．（　　）
A．plant B．is planted
C．are planted
【考点】G1：一般现在时的被动语态．菁优网版权所有
【分析】益阳市每年春天都会种很多树．
【解答】主语A lot of trees和动词plant是被动关系，再根据句意"益阳市每年春天都会种很多树"可知，一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are done，主语是A lot of trees，用are．
故选：C．
【点评】考查时态和语态要根据主语和动词的关系，结合时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态和语态的构成．
B）完形填空（共1小题，计10分）通读下面的短文，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空，使短文完整通顺．
24．（10分）Cindy was just seven years old when she started going on walks． Since then， she has joined a sports club with her（1）　A　， Kevin．
"We started walking around the countryside，" （2）　B　 Cindy． "There are a lot of paths near our house， and now we go walking all year round， even （3）　A　 winter． My first （4）　C　was 2 kilometers away． But we did it little by little over quite a long time． After I （5）　A　the sports club， I became more and more energetic （精力充沛的）． Walking has made me much（6）　B　． I think it would be a really good idea to （7）　C　 other kids of my age to walk because many kids are getting fat nowadays．"
Cindy's father， Kevin is really （8）　C　 of his daughter's opinion of walking． "I wish we could get more kids out walking． （9）　A　 now lots of children are busy with TV programs and computer games， so it's not （10）　B　 for them to go out． But I think I should try my best to help them．"

（1）A． father
B． friend
C． teacher
（2）A． speaks
B． says
C． talks
（3）A． in
B． on
C． at
（4）A． run
B． change
C． walk
（5）A．joined
B． left
C． attended
（6）A． richer
B． healthier
C． shorter
（7）A．need
B． order
C． encourage
（8）A．kind
B． afraid
C． proud
（9）A． Unluckily
B． Happily
C． Easily
（10）A． difficult
B． easy
C． important
【考点】N1：记叙文．菁优网版权所有
【分析】文章通过Cindy的散步，使自己的身体越来越健康的事，鼓励更多的人应该散步．
【解答】1．A 考查名词辨析．A爸爸；B朋友；C老师；根据下文Cindy's father， Kevin ，Cindy的爸爸， Kevin ，可知是她的爸爸，故答案是A．
2．B 考查动词辨析．A说（语言）；B说；C谈论；根据We started walking around the countryside，" （2）Cindy，应该是Cindy说，故答案是B．
3．A 考查介词辨析．A在…里；B在..上；C 在..根据winter 在冬天，用in，故答案是A．
4．C 考查名词辨析．A跑步；B改变；C走步；根据上文We started walking around the countryside我们开始在乡间散步，都在描述散步，这里应该也是散步，故答案是C．
5．A 考查动词辨析．A加入；B离开；C出席，根据the sports club运动俱乐部，应该是加入，故答案是A．
6．B 考查形容词辨析．A更富有；B更健康；C更短；根据Walking has made me much散步应该是让我更健康，故答案是B．
7．C 考查动词辨析．A需要；B命令；C鼓励；根据I think it would be a really good idea to （7）other kids of my age to walk because many kids are getting fat nowadays．"我认为对我这个年龄的其他孩子来说，（　　）走路是个好主意，因为现在很多孩子都发胖了．应该是鼓励他们散步，故答案是C．
8．C 考查形容词辨析．A和蔼；B害怕的；C自豪的；根据Cindy's father， Kevin is really （8）of his daughter's opinion of walking，应该是be proud of以…自豪，故答案是C．
9．A 考查副词辨析．A不幸地是；B开心地；C容易地；根据后面 now lots of children are busy with TV programs and computer games现在很多孩子都忙着看电视和玩电脑游戏，应该是不幸地是，故答案是A．
10．B 考查形容词辨析．A困难的；B容易的；C重要的；根据so it's not （10）for them to go out． But I think I should try my best to help them．上文说现在很多孩子都忙着看电视和玩电脑游戏，后面应该是让他们出去散步是不容易的，故答案是B．
【点评】考查完形填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
III.阅读技能（三个部分，计50分）A）选择（共3小题，计30分）阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案．
25．（10分）
Found ：
Some keys and a red box are in Classroom l． There is an eraser and a blue watch in the box．
Are they yours？ Call Laura at 356﹣7788．
Art Club
Have nothing to do after work？ Why not come to our club and learn to draw？ It's fun． You can also make friends here． Call Sally at 345﹣1258．
Time： 6：00 p．m．﹣8：00 p．m． （From Monday to Friday）
Teachers Wanted
Are you a teacher？ Are you good with children？ Can you volunteer to help them with English on weekends？ Come to Xinhua School． Call Robert at 378﹣5378．
Helping Drive
Can't drive after drinking？ I can help you． I will drive you home and keep you safe． I'm a good driver． And I know the city well． Call Bob at 549﹣3582 at any time．
（1）What color is the watch in the box？　B　
A． Orange．
B． Blue．
C． Red．
（2）If Amy wants to learn to draw，　B　 can help her．
A． Laura
B． Sally
C． Robert
（3）People can go to the art club on　A　．
A． Friday evening
B． Saturday evening
C． Sunday evening
（4）If you want to be a teacher in Xinhua School， you can call　C　．
A． 356﹣7788
B． 345﹣1258
C． 378﹣5378
（5）Who may call Bob？　A　
A． A person who drinks．
B． A person who wants to make friends．
C． A person who helps children with their English．
【考点】O7：广告布告类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本材料是四则广告，内容涉及失物招领，培训，招聘和代驾．
【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据There is an eraser and a blue watch in the box．可知，笔盒里有一块橡皮和一块蓝色的手表．故选：B．
（2）B． 细节理解题．根据．Have nothing to do after work？ Why not come to our club and learn to draw？ It's fun． You can also make friends here． Call Sally at 345﹣1258．如果下班后没事干，为什么不去学习画画呢？你还可以交到朋友．请给Sally打电话．可知，要画画需找Sally．故选：B．
（3）A．细节理解题．根据Art Club：Time： 6：00 p．m．﹣8：00 p．m． （From Monday to Friday）．可知画画时间从下午6点到8点；每周从星期一到星期五．故选：A．
（4）C．细节理解题．根据 Come to Xinhua School． Call Robert at 378﹣5378．可知，到新华学校应聘打378﹣5378．故选：C．
（5）A．细节理解题．根据I will drive you home and keep you safe． I'm a good driver． And I know the city well． Call Bob at 549﹣3582 at any time．我会驾车把你安全送回家，我是一名好司机，我熟悉整个城市，需要请给鲍勃打549﹣3582．可知鲍勃是一名驾驶员．故选：A．
【点评】读理解题通常从细节，文章主旨，推测词组大意几个方面考查学生对文章的理解，做题时注意找到文章出处，做到有理有据．
26．（10分）Ten years ago， I lost my job in Hangzhou． I had to move to Shanghai to find another job． I left my wife and children behind． I missed them very much， so I went home on weekends to see them．
A few days after New Year's Day， I drove my old car back to Hangzhou． On the way， my car broke down （发生故障）． It was so cold and I didn't know what to do． Suddenly， a young man drove up． He tried his best to help me repair the car． He soon got it started．
I was so thankful that J gave him all the money m my purse， but he refused． Then I got to know that he helped the drivers in trouble on the road every weekend． What a kind man! How lucky I was to meet him in my life!
Many years later． I still often remember that great man．

（1）Why did the writer move to Shanghai ten years ago？　A　
A． To find another job．
B． To live with his family．
C． To help the young man．
（2）How did the writer go back to Hangzhou a few days after New Year's Day？　C　
A． By bus．
B． By train．
C． By car．
（3）The writer met the kind man most probably on a day　A　．
A． in January
B． in May
C． in July
（4）What did the young man help the writer do？　B　
A Drive the car
B． Repair the car．
C． Move to Shanghai．
（5）What's the writer's attitude （态度） to the young man？　C　
A． Angry．
B． Worried，
C． Thankful．
【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】短文讲了十年前，作者不得不搬到上海找另一份工作．详细的讲述了作者回老家看妻子的路上车坏了，及其一个年轻人帮助作者修车的事情．
【解答】1． A 细节理解题．根据第一段句子Ten years ago， I lost my job in Hangzhou． I had to move to Shanghai to find another job．十年前，我在杭州丢了工作．我不得不搬到上海找另一份工作．可知找另一份工作．故选A．
2． C 细节理解题．根据第二段句子 A few days after New Year's Day， I drove my old car back to Hangzhou．元旦后几天，我开着我的旧车回杭州．可知开车．故选C．
3． A 细节推理题．根据 A few days after New Year's Day， I drove my old car back to Hangzhou． On the way， my car broke down （发生故障）． It was so cold and I didn't know what to do． Suddenly， a young man drove up． He tried his best to help me repair the car． He soon got it started．元旦后几天，我开着我的旧车回杭州．在路上，我的车抛锚了．天太冷了，我不知道该怎么办．突然，一个年轻人开了过来．他尽力帮我修车．他很快就修好了．可知事情发生在元旦的时候，所以在一月．故选A．
4． B 细节理解题．根据第二段句子 A few days after New Year's Day， I drove my old car back to Hangzhou． On the way， my car broke down （发生故障）． It was so cold and I didn't know what to do． Suddenly， a young man drove up． He tried his best to help me repair the car． He soon got it started．元旦后几天，我开着我的旧车回杭州．在路上，我的车抛锚了．天太冷了，我不知道该怎么办．突然，一个年轻人开了过来．他尽力帮我修车．他很快就修好了．可知修理汽车．故选B．
5．C 细节理解题．根据倒数第二段句子I was so thankful that gave him all the money m my purse， but he refused．我很感激，把我钱包里所有的钱都给了他，但他拒绝了．可知很感谢年轻人．故选C．
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
27．（10分）Dust storms （沙尘暴） appear when strong wind blows and dirt from a dry surface． Strong dust storms may cause deaths， so you should know how to protect yourself from dust storms．
Be careful of dust storm warnings
Dust storms very probably happen on hot summer days， and it's not safe for people to travel during this period． So you should listen to the local TV or radio before travelling， and consider changing or giving up your trip if dust storms are predicated． （预测）
Be prepared
If you are in a place where storms happen often， carry a mask （面具） to keep dust and dirt away from your face， and a pair of glasses to protect your eyes．
Stay inside
Do not move around when a dust storm comes， as you will not be able to see hidden （隐藏的） dangers． So if you're in a house， don't go out and just stay inside．
Protect yourself from flying objects
Cover your body as much as possible in a dust storm． A strong wind of dust storms can carry heavy objects， so you should try to stay low， and close to the ground， and protect your head with your arms or a backpack．

（1）What should you do before you travel according to the passage？　C　
A． Pack your backpack．
B． Bring some money with you．
C． Listen to the local TV or radio．
（2）We can learn from the passage that　B　．
A． it is Safe to travel on hot summer days
B． people should stay inside when a dust storm comes
C． a strong wind of dust storms can 't carry heavy objects
（3）Which of the following may NOT be needed when you meet a dust storm？　A　
A． A knife．
B． A mask．
C． A pair of glasses．
（4）The underlined word "dirt" mentioned in the first paragraph means　B　．
A．烂泥
B．尘土
C． 丑闻
（5）What is the main idea of this passage？　C　
A． How to predict dust storms．
B． How to reduce（减少）dust storms．
C． How to protect yourself from dust storms．
【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】这篇文章，给我们科普了几个面对沙尘暴时，有效的自我保护方法．
【解答】1．C 细节理解题． 线索句为：So you should listen to the local TV or radio before travelling，意为"所以你应该在旅行之前听一听当地的电视或广播．"，结合句意可知，旅行前需要收听当地电视或广播，确保近期没有沙尘暴发生，故选：C．
2．B 细节理解题． A选项中提到，夏日去旅行是很安全的，和文意表述不符，文中提到 Dust storms very probably happen on hot summer days（沙尘暴大概率发生在炎热的夏天），故排除A；B选项中提到，沙尘暴来临时人们应该待在家中，与文意相符，文中提到 So if you're in a house， don't go out and just stay inside．（所以如果你在房子里面，待在其中不要出去）；C选项中提及，沙尘暴的强风不能够带动重物，这一观点与文意不符，文中提到 A strong wind of dust storms can ca