云南省2021年中考英语试题（含听力）（原卷版）.doc

2021年云南省初中学业水平考试
英语试题卷
(全卷四个部分, 共8页; 满分120分, 考试用时120分钟)
注意事项:
1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上, 在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
2. 考试结束后, 请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共四节, 满分30分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试题卷上, 录音内容结束后, 请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5个句子, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后, 你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. B. C.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. B. C.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. B. C.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. B. C.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. B. C.
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5个句子, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后, 你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. A doctor. B. 12 years old. C. 70 dollars.
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Keep going! B. Good luck to you! C. Thanks a lot!
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Never mind. B. Sure. I can’t wait. C. Congratulations!
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Have great fun! B. What a pity! C. Good for you!
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. It’s 20 minutes’ walk. B. It’s black and yellow. C. It’s half past eleven.
第三节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。
11. Which would Jane like to drink? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Some water. B. Some juice. C. Some coffee.
12. Where is Mary’s dictionary? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Under the magazine. B. In the desk. C. Under the chair.
13. How will the woman go to the post office? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A By bus. B. On foot. C. By subway.
14. Who had a terrible cough last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Lucy’s mother. B. Lucy. C. Lucy’s father.
15. When will the concert start? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. At 2:20. B. At 3:00. C. At 3:40.
第四节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面2段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白听两遍。
听下面1段材料，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

16. Where does Jim learn to do paper cutting?
A. At an art school. B. At an art club. C. In a nearby village.
17. Why does Jim like paper cutting?
A. He can know more about Chinese culture.
B. He can make more Chinese friends.
C. He can relax himself by doing paper cutting.
听下面1段材料，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

18. How often should they collect the rubbish?
A Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month.
19. What can they do for the elder people?
A. Provide medical care. B. Go shopping. C. Cook delicious food.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. Easy ways to make the community a better place.
B. Some advice about making more friends at school.
C. A program to help children with their study.
第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 单项填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
21. Paper is ________ useful invention. It was invented around 2,000 years ago by Cai Lun.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
22. —Shall we go out and do some outdoor activities?
—________ .
A. You’re welcome B. That’s a good idea C. Don’t worry D. It’s none of your business
23. —Our class won the first prize in today’s basketball match.
—________ exciting news it is! We’re all glad about it.
A. What B. What an C. How D. How an
24. —You ________ take photos here! Look at the sign. It says “No photos”.
—Sorry, I won’t.
A. must B. need C. mustn’t D. needn’t
25. —I am going to sell all your old books. They are taking up a lot of space.
—________ ! They’re everything to me. If you sell them, you will take my life.
A. I couldn’t agree more B. You can’t be serious C. It’s nothing D. Sounds good
26. The earth is in great danger now. We have to do something ________ it.
A. protect B. protecting C. to protect D. protected
27. ________ he heard the little girl crying for help outside, he rushed out of the room.
A. As soon as B. Unless C. If D. Although
28. —Would you mind my using your pen? —Of course not. ________ .
A. It doesn’t matter B. I’d love to C. Go ahead D. That’s all right
29. Hi, Mom is a moving film. It has been on for several months in the ________.
A. museum B. bank C. library D. cinema
30. —Hello, Jenny, I can’t find my math book ________ . Did you see it?
—Sorry, I didn’t.
A. everywhere B. anywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere
31. —I think it is a good way to study English by watching English movies.
—I agree. I find it ________ to improve my listening.
A. harmful B. thankful C. careful D. helpful
32. Yuan Longping is a great scientist ________ was honored as “The Father of Hybrid Rice”.
A. when B. who C. which D. whose
33. —Did you have a welcome party for Laura last night?
—No, we didn’t. It was ________ because Laura was in hospital.
A. put off B. taken off C. cut off D. turned off
34. The documentary Aerial China《航拍中国》is wonderful. So far, I ________ it three times.
A. watched B. will watch C. have watched D. watch
35. —Could you please tell me ________ ?
—Of course. I suggest Water City Restaurant.
A. when can we get some food quickly B. when we can get some food quickly
C. where can we get some food quickly D. where we can get some food quickly
第二节 完形填空 (共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
When I was young, I was very proud. I liked to show off (炫耀) in front of others to earn their praise. But after one ___36___ experience, I came to understand that it’s important to be modest (谦虚).
One day, my friend and I were riding our bikes in a park. My mother knew I had just learned how to ride for a short time, ___37___ she asked me to wear some safety equipment (装备). “No, I won’t wear ___38___!” I said, pointing at my friend’s elbows and knees, “She doesn’t wear it ___39___!” “It’s dangerous,” my friend said, “You need more practice. ” “I might have learned later than you, but I can ride even ___40___ !” I said loudly. She narrowed her eyes and said, “Let’s wait and see!”
I saw a path leading into some woods. “I’ll race you!” I shouted. Then we rode towards the woods. ___41___ , the path wasn’t as smooth as I thought. I kept bumping (颠簸) up and down, and then suddenly. . . bam! I fell ___42___ my bike. I ___43___ my elbows and knees bleeding. “Ha-ha!” My friend made a face and helped me up. “Be more careful next time,” she said. Tears ran down my ___44___ “Sorry,” I said.
All in all, this experience made me realize that we must be ___45___. A fall into a pit, again in my wit.
36. A. forgettable B. unforgettable C. useless D. hopeless
37. A. or B. but C. since D. so
38. A. it B. itself C. them D. themselves
39. A. also B. either C. too D. neither
40. A. slower B. worse C. harder D. better
41. A. Because B. Unless C. However D. Though
42. A. down B. off C. of D. into
43. A. felt B. tasted C. smelt D. sounded
44. A. leg B. arm C. hand D. face
45. A. proud B. rude C. modest D. anxious
第三部分 阅读理解 (共三节, 满分35分)
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
I am an Inuit boy named Kayla. Inuit are the people who live in cold Arctic (北极的) lands. In my language, Inuit means “the people”. Some people used to call my people Eskimos. We wish to be called Inuit.
I live with my mother, father and two brothers. We live at the most northern part of the world. It is made up of the Arctic Ocean and the land all around it. For months the sea is covered with thick ice. The land is covered with snow and ice most of the year, too.
Winter is long and very cold. It lasts from October to March. It is dark twenty-four hours a day. The sun does not come up to warm the water and land. When the north winds blow, it is even colder. There are days when the temperature is 50°F below zero. My family is prepared. We wear watertight (防水鞋). We put on many layers (层) of clothes. Outside we always wear a thick warm jacket that has fur inside. I’m not afraid of the cold winters. I guess I’m just used to them.
My family and I look forward to each summer. So much happens in a short time. The temperature usually stays around 50°F. During the summer the sun shines all day and night. This is why the Arctic is called the “land of the midnight sun”.
46. Kayla is a boy who lives in cold Arctic lands, the most northern part of the world.
47. There are four people in Kayla’s family.
48. In Kayla’s hometown, winter lasts from October to March without sunshine.
49. Kayla is afraid of the cold winters when the temperature is 50°F below zero.
50 The passage mainly tells us something about Kayla’s family life.
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题2分, 满分20分)
根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
A
There was a young man who was in trouble. He went bankrupt (破产) and his wife went away from him. From then on, failure was all that he had seen. Struggling (斗争) with this, he went into the forest alone. There, he met an old man who had lived there for a long time. He shared his story with the old man and asked “Can you give me one good reason not to give up?”
“Look,” the old man said, “Do you see that fern (蕨类植物) and bamboo there?”
“Yes.” the man answered.
“When I planted the fern and bamboo seeds, I watered them carefully. Within a few days, the fern quickly grew from the land,” the old man went on.
“However, I watered the bamboo seed for years, it still didn’t sprout. But I didn’t give up and continued looking after it. In the fifth year, a small sprout came out of the land. Within six months, the tree grew a hundred feet tall.”
“The little bamboo tree had been growing underground in the past four years, developing a root strong enough for its ground growth (生长) in the fifth year. If it hadn’t done this, it would not be so strong. So you know, all the time you were struggling, you were actually growing strong roots.” the old man said. Finally, the man thanked the old man deeply. Then he left the forest with the hope for life.
51. What happened to the young man?
A. He was seriously ill. B. He was badly hurt.
C. He went bankrupt and his wife left him. D. He went to a bank with his wife.
52. The difference between the fern and the bamboo mentioned in the passage is their ________ .
A. weight B. growth C. looks D. colors
53. The underlined word “sprout” in Paragraph 5 means “________” in Chinese.
A. 发芽 B. 开花 C. 枯萎 D. 结果
54. The young man felt ________ after hearing what the old man said to him.
A. sad B. disappointed C. hopeful D. nervous
55. Which can be the best title for the passage?
A Practice makes perfect B. The early bird catches the worm
C. Learn to share with others D. Never lose hope when in trouble
B
When you and your family go out for dinner, do you notice how many dishes you usually order? It’s OK if you finish all of them. But if you waste too much food, you need to pay for it.
Last year, China’s top legislature (立法机关) reviewed (审议) a draft law (法律草案) for stopping food waste for the first time. In general, a draft will become law after the top legislature reviews it three times.
According to the draft law, restaurants should tell customers not to order too much. If customers leave too much food uneaten, restaurants can charge (收费) them for food waste. The law also bans (禁止) waiters from encouraging people to order too much food. Some restaurants may use the “N-1” mode for people to order dishes. “N” stands for the number of persons at a table. So if there are six people at your table, you should order just five dishes, which can help people control the amount of dishes in a proper way.
The draft law also asks schools to teach their students to avoid food waste. It also bans TV programs about overeating and overdrinking. Producers of such programs will face a fine of up to 100,000 yuan.
Food waste happens in many places and has long been a big problem around the world. We need to obey the law and refuse to waste food.
56. If customers waste too much food, they ________ .
A. need to pay some money for it B. need to say sorry about it
C. can’t enter the restaurant again D. can leave the restaurant for free
57. According to the “N-1” mode, if 9 persons plan to eat in the restaurant, they need to order ________ dishes.
A. 7 B. 8 C. 9. D. 10
58. Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Students should avoid food waste at school.
B. Programs about overeating will be allowed on TV.
C. Food waste has been a big problem all over the world.
D. Waiters can’t encourage people to order too much food.
59. You may read the passage in ________ .
A. a storybook B. a guidebook C. an advertisement D. a newspaper
60. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Harm of food waste. B. Importance of healthy food.
C. Law to stop food waste. D. Advantages of stopping food waste.
第三节 (共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后所给的选项中, 选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项, 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
People didn’t pay much attention to their health in the past, but now more and more people try to make sure that they are healthy. ___61___
Do exercise every day There are many ways to do exercise in daily life. ___62___ Some people think that doing simple things like cleaning the house is helpful. Other people think that doing exercise such as running or playing ball games is good.
Eat healthy food. It is good for your health to eat healthy food. You should eat more vegetables and fruits but less junk food every day. ___63___
___64___ Today many people have stress (压力) in their life, but we should try to relax ourselves. In fact, you can never keep yourself away from stress in life. ___65___ So you need to know the reason for the stress and find ways to feel better. Thinking about things in an active way can also reduce stress. Try to live for now, and don’t worry about the future.
A. Pick up a hobby.
B. It is always with you.
C. Learn to relax yourself.
D. It’s bad for your health to sit for a long time.
E. Now let me tell you some ways to keep healthy.
F. People have different ideas about ways to exercise.
G. Healthy food plays an important role in a strong body.
第四部分 写作(共三节, 满分25分)
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
根据句意, 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
66. When I fell and hurt ________ , my mother encouraged me to stand up and gave me a hug. (I)
67. As a TV _________ , it’s my duty to tell the truth to the public. (report)
68. The young should do meaningful things instead of ________ with phones all day. (play)
69. Tianwen-1 landed on Mars ________ on May 15, 2021. (success)
70. China’s population on the mainland reached 1.41178 billion according to the ________ national population census (普查). (seven)
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语, 注意使用适当的形式, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
71. My grandpa likes drinking ________ a lot. (绿茶)
72. Helen always ________ her classmates, so she is popular in her class. (与……和睦相处)
73. Everyone should take action to save water. ________ , water resource is limited. (毕竟)
74. We are going to _________ recycling stations in our town to collect old clothes. (建立, 创建)
75. After hearing the exciting news, she got so excited that her eyes _________ tears. (充满, 填满)
第三节 书面表达(满分15分)
76. Doing Housework Makes Me __________
提示：家务是生活中的一部分，我们作