北师大版七年级语法知识—英语定语从句的易错题汇编附答案.doc

一、选择题
1．—I’d like a room ________ faces the beautiful sea.
—Wait a minute. Let me check the room information first.
A．which B．who C．what D．where
2．—I didn’t see you last night. Where did you go?
—I went to see a modern drama called Teahouse ________ was written by Lao She.
A．who B．whom C．when D．which
3．Is this factory _______ you visited the other day?
A．in which B．which C．where D．the one
4．—Can I help you, sir?
—I want a new book was written by Cao Wenxuan.
A．what B．where C．which D．who
5．Nanjing Yangtse River Bridge was built in the 1960s is now under repair.
A．who B．whose C．which D．what
6．---Linda, can you tell me something about Agatha Christie?
--Sure. Agatha Christie was a female writer ________ is considered as the queen of crime novels.
A．which B．whose C．what D．who
7．—You look smart in the T­shirt ________ your daughter bought for you.
—Thanks a lot.
A．which B．who C．whom D．whose
8．So Young, the movie ______ was filmed in Nanjing, is on in many cities.
A．which B．what C．who D．when
9．Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths.
A．where B．who C．what D．which
10．The English-Chinese dictionary my father bought for me many years ago is still of great help.
A．whose B．that C．who D．when
11．The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to
each other.
A．who B．that C．what D．They
12．In 2019, the actor Guo Jingfei acted in a TV play All is Well _____ attracted thousands of his fans.
A．whose B．what C．which D．/
13．Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people.
A．what B．which C．who D．whom
14．The boys ____________ from America like China
A．who is B．are C．which is D．who are
15．Success falls to those ________ hold their dreams and put their hearts into them.
A．which B．whom C．what D．who
16．The old collector always prefers art works ________ describe the everyday life of common people.
A．who B．whose C．where D．which
17．—What impressed you most in your middle school?
— _______________. They were strict but always encouraged me when necessary.
A．The teachers who helped me a lot B．The activities which I took part in
C．The subjects which I was interested in D．The books that I shared with my friends
18．---What kind of movies do you like?
--I like movies_______ are about Chinese history.
A．who B．whom C．whose D．that
19．Though the doctor advised Alice strongly that she should take a good rest, ______didn’t help.
A．she B．it C．which D．he
20．---The panda is a kind of animal _______ I like best.
A．who B．which C．where D．what
21．—The holiday is coming. Where do you want to go?
—I’d love to go to the place ________ interests me most.
A．which B．whose C．what D．in which
22．—Shakespeare is a great writer ________ is considered as a genius (天才).
—I think so. Many people around the world admire him very much.
A．which B．who C．whose D．what
23．Lei Feng is a great man ________ is known by people all over the world.
A．what B．which C．who D．when
24．Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything ________ comes into sight is so new to me.
A．that B．which C．who D．whom
25．The place ________ interested me most was the Children’s Palace.
A．what B．where
C．which D．in which
26．The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge ________ is a masterpiece（杰作）in modem engineering has won high praise from the world.
A．what B．why C．where D．which
27．The man ________ gave us a talk on science yesterday is a famous scientist.
A．whose B．whom C．which D．who
28．—What kind of music do you like?
—I like music ________ I can sing along with.
A．who B．where C．that D．when
29．I will never forget the important people in my life ________ helped and supported me.
A．who B．which C．what D．whom
30．— According to the survey, women ________ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a great chance of having heart disease than ________ who don’t.
— Oh, really? How great he is!
A．who, that B．/, these C．who, those D．/, /
31．—Do you know the man ________is under the tree? —Oh, he is our new P.E. teacher.
A．who B．whose C．whom D．which
32．The boy__________ parents died two years ago lives with his grandpa now.
A．whose B．who C．that D．/
33．Ne Zha is a Chinese cartoon ________ has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents.
A．who B．what C．which D．it
34．Whenever he was late, he could find plenty of excuses ________ sounded reasonable.
A．who B．what C．where D．that
35．—Do you know the boy ________is talking to Mr Zhang?
—Yes. He is our monitor.
A．which B．who C．whose D．whom
36．I'd like to tell you something about the traffic rules ________you will find useful when traveling to England.
A．what B．which C．who D．how
37．- It’s the best time to visit Lianyungang now.
- This is the best place _____ I have ever visited.
A．where B．that C．which D．when
38．This is the best book________I have read.
A．\ B．whose C．which D．who
39．Home is a place ________ you grow up hoping to leave, and grow old hoping to return to.
A．who B．what C．that D．how
40．The girl ________gave the speech just now is an inventor.
A．which B．what C．who D．whom
41．—You have been to Yangzhou recently. What do you think of this city?
— I like it very much, and I think it is the most beautiful place ____ I have ever been to.
A．which B．that C．where D．who
42．—It’s the best time to visit Lianyungang now.
—Yes, it is the beautiful city ________ I want to visit.
A．where B．who C．which D．when
43．---At present young people prefer WeChat to keep in touch with their friends.
--Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication people like.
A．that B．how C．who D．what
44．I will never forget the three years I spent with my classmates and teachers in the middle school.
A．which B．when C．what D．where
45．The happiest of people don’t necessarily have the best of everything; they just make the most of everything ________ comes along their way.
A．which B．who C．when D．that
46．– Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?
– Sure. It’s a great TV program can develop the habit of reading.
A．who B．that C．what D．whose
47．--- Do you know what Robinson Crusoe did just after he got to the island?
--- Yes. The first thing ________ he did was to look for some food.
A．who B．that C．which D．what
48．The most important thing _____ we should do is to be honest.
A．which B．who C．that D．what
49．—What does “mother” mean to you, Sandy?
—Everything. Mother is the person _______ is always standing in the wind and waiting for me on cold winter days.
A．who B．which C．whom D．what
50．This is a heartwarming story about a boy _________ saved his mother’s life.
A．which B．what C．where D．who

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题

1．A
【详解】
句意：——我想要一个面对美丽大海的房间。——等一下。让我先查一下房间信息。
考查定语从句。which关系代词，指代物；who关系代词，指代人，what不能引导定语从句；where关系副
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——我想要一个面对美丽大海的房间。——等一下。让我先查一下房间信息。
考查定语从句。which关系代词，指代物；who关系代词，指代人，what不能引导定语从句；where关系副词。根据题干可知，本句考查定语从句，先行词为the room，因此此处应选择一个用来修饰物的关系代词，结合选项，只有A选项符合题意，故选A。
2．D
【详解】
句意：——昨天晚上我没看见你。你去哪了？——我去看了一部叫《茶馆》的话剧，是老舍写的。
考查定语从句的关系代词。who先行词指人，作主语；whom 先行词指人，作宾语；when先行词指
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——昨天晚上我没看见你。你去哪了？——我去看了一部叫《茶馆》的话剧，是老舍写的。
考查定语从句的关系代词。who先行词指人，作主语；whom 先行词指人，作宾语；when先行词指时间，作状语；which先行词指事物。根据语境可知，这是一个定语从句，从句的引导词由先行词决定。先行词“Teahouse”指事物，用which引导定语从句。故选D。
3．D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：这个工厂是你前几天参观的那个工厂吗？我们可以先把这个句子变成陈述句：This
Factory is _______ you visited the other day.
解析：D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：这个工厂是你前几天参观的那个工厂吗？我们可以先把这个句子变成陈述句：This
Factory is _______ you visited the other day.很显然这是考查定语从句，题干中缺少先行词the factory我
们可用the one代替。故选D。
考点：考查定语从句。
4．C
【解析】
句意：-先生，需要帮忙吗？-我想要一本曹文萱写的新书。本题考察定语从句，先行词a new book表示物，引导词为that或which，所以答案为C。
解析：C
【解析】
句意：-先生，需要帮忙吗？-我想要一本曹文萱写的新书。本题考察定语从句，先行词a new book表示物，引导词为that或which，所以答案为C。
5．C
【解析】
句意：建于上世纪60年代的南京长江大桥现在正在修理。who引导定语从句，先行词应该是人，在从句中做主语或宾语；whose…的；which引导定语从句，先行词是物，which在从句中做主
解析：C
【解析】
句意：建于上世纪60年代的南京长江大桥现在正在修理。who引导定语从句，先行词应该是人，在从句中做主语或宾语；whose…的；which引导定语从句，先行词是物，which在从句中做主语或宾语；what什么，不能引导定语从句。这个定语从句的先行词是Nanjing Yangtse River Bridge,是物，故应选C。
6．D
【详解】
句意：——琳达，你能告诉我一些关于阿加莎·克里斯蒂的事吗？——好的。阿加莎·克里斯蒂是一位被认为写犯罪类小说的女王的女作家。“is considered as the queen of
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——琳达，你能告诉我一些关于阿加莎·克里斯蒂的事吗？——好的。阿加莎·克里斯蒂是一位被认为写犯罪类小说的女王的女作家。“is considered as the queen of crime novels.”是定语从句，先行词是writer，先行词是人时，用引导词who或that；结合句意和语境可知选D。
点睛：定语从句:在复合句中作定语，用来修饰句子中某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词;引导定语从句的连接词称为关系词,其中that、which、who称为关系代词,where、when、how称为关系副词。（1）关系代词who、whom和whose分别在从句中作主语、宾语和定语。which指物that多指物, 有时也指人,它们在从句中可以作主语或宾语。定语从句中关系代词作从句宾语时可以省略。例如，This is the thief (that/who/whom) we have been looking for these days. (这个就是我们近日一直在找的小偷。) /定语从句中关系代词作从句主语时不可以省略。例如，Please find a room which is big enough for all of us to live in. (请找一间足够大能住下我们全体的房间。) whose 是定语从句中一个常用的关系代词表示先行词与后面的名词是所属关系，意思是" …… 的…"；先行词既可是人也可是物，它可以指"人的…"也可以指"物的…",既可以引导限制性定语从句也可以引导非限制性定语从句。例如，The boys whose names were called stood up.（ 叫到名字的男孩们站了起来。）/ The house whose windows are broken is empty. (破了窗户的那座房子是空的。)（2）关系副词when或where引导定语从句时,它们在从句中分别作时间状语和地点状语。如:This is the room where they had a quarrel a week ago. (这是一个星期前他们吵架的房间。) / I can never forget the day when I first saw you. (我永远不会忘记第一次见到你的日子。) 1、关系代词只能用that的情况:当先行词是指事物的不定代词(all, anything等),或先行词部分含有最高级,或含有序数词时,不能用其他的关系代词,只能用that. 如:All that Lily told me seems untrue. (Lily告诉我的话似乎不真实。) 2、当关系代词紧跟在介词后面时,必须用which或whom,而当介词移到句尾时,则又可以使用that或who. 如:This is the room in which Miss Li once lived. (= This is the room Miss Li once lived in.) (这是李小姐曾经居住过的房间。)
7．A
【解析】
本题考查定语从句。根据句意“你穿上那件你女儿为你买的衣服看起来很时尚”。先行词为the T-shirt，指物，在从句中做宾语。A. which指物，做主语和宾语；B.指人，做主语和宾语
解析：A
【解析】
本题考查定语从句。根据句意“你穿上那件你女儿为你买的衣服看起来很时尚”。先行词为the T-shirt，指物，在从句中做宾语。A. which指物，做主语和宾语；B.指人，做主语和宾语；C.whom指人，做宾语；D. whose指人和物，做定语。故选A。
【点睛】作定语从句时，可先将先行词还原到句中。其次选择关系词，要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。二要看从句中做何种成分，从而做出正确的判断。
8．A
【详解】
试题分析：句意：在南京拍摄的电影《致我们终将逝去的青春》在许多城市上映了。本题中the movie为先行词，which引导定语从句，在句中作为主语，故选A
考点：定语从句
点评：定语从
解析：A
【详解】
试题分析：句意：在南京拍摄的电影《致我们终将逝去的青春》在许多城市上映了。本题中the movie为先行词，which引导定语从句，在句中作为主语，故选A
考点：定语从句
点评：定语从句是每年中考的必考语法点。定语从句的解题把握好基本的概念及关系代词关系副词分别指的人或物时所对应的不同的用法。对于关系代词还是关系副词的选择，则要看定语从句中如果缺少主语、宾语就用关系代词，既不缺主语也不全宾语则用关系副词作状语。
9．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：幸福和成功经常亲临那些能很好认识到自己能力的人。句中缺的是定语从句的关系词，先行词是those，指人，而且关系词在句中做主语，故选B。
考点：考查定语从句。
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：幸福和成功经常亲临那些能很好认识到自己能力的人。句中缺的是定语从句的关系词，先行词是those，指人，而且关系词在句中做主语，故选B。
考点：考查定语从句。
10．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：多年前我爸爸为我买的英汉词典仍然有很大的帮助。先行词dictionary在定语从句中作宾语，可以用关系代词that代替，所以选B。
考点：考查关系代词。
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：多年前我爸爸为我买的英汉词典仍然有很大的帮助。先行词dictionary在定语从句中作宾语，可以用关系代词that代替，所以选B。
考点：考查关系代词。
11．B
【详解】
试题分析：句中先行词为small houses，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that。句意：老镇有狭窄的街道，小房子建得彼此相靠近。
考点：考查定语从句的用法
解析：B
【详解】
试题分析：句中先行词为small houses，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that。句意：老镇有狭窄的街道，小房子建得彼此相靠近。
考点：考查定语从句的用法
12．C
【详解】
句意：2019年，演员郭敬菲出演电视剧《一切都好》，吸引了成千上万的粉丝。考查关系代词辨析。what不是关系词，不可引导定语从句；whose表物主，既可用于指人，也可用于指事或物，在定
解析：C
【详解】
句意：2019年，演员郭敬菲出演电视剧《一切都好》，吸引了成千上万的粉丝。考查关系代词辨析。what不是关系词，不可引导定语从句；whose表物主，既可用于指人，也可用于指事或物，在定语从句中主要用作定语；which只用于指事或物，不用于指人，它在定语从句中主要用作主语或宾语。本句关系词在从句中做主语，指的是Guo Jingfei acted in a TV play All is Well这件事，需用which；根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。
【点睛】
which有时也可用作定语，尤其用于“介词+which+名词”这类结构中，此时的which含有this或that的意味。如：He lost his temper, at which point I decided to go home. 他发脾气了，这时我就决定回家了。在限制性定语从句中 which, who, whom 都可用 that 代替。关系代词作宾语时，关系代词常被省略。
13．B
【分析】
【点评】定语从句要注意先行词是人还是物，从而选出合适的关系代词．
【详解】
试题分析：定语从句中先行词为物，关系代词用that或which．what不引导定语从句，who/whom的先
解析：B
【分析】
【点评】定语从句要注意先行词是人还是物，从而选出合适的关系代词．
【详解】
试题分析：定语从句中先行词为物，关系代词用that或which．what不引导定语从句，who/whom的先行词是人；根据 a very relaxing TV program可知，先行词是物，故选B．
14．D
【详解】
句意：这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。考查定语从句。本句是主谓宾结构，可排除B项。空白处做主语the boys的后置定语，先行词the boys是人，不可用which（用于先行词是物时），
解析：D
【详解】
句意：这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。考查定语从句。本句是主谓宾结构，可排除B项。空白处做主语the boys的后置定语，先行词the boys是人，不可用which（用于先行词是物时），需用who引导；the boys是复数人称，系词需用are；根据句意结构，可知选D。
15．D
【详解】
句意：成功属于那些坚守他们的梦想，并全身心投入其中的那些人。
考查定语从句。which定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；whom定语从句中作宾语，指代人；what用于名词性从句；who定
解析：D
【详解】
句意：成功属于那些坚守他们的梦想，并全身心投入其中的那些人。
考查定语从句。which定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；whom定语从句中作宾语，指代人；what用于名词性从句；who定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人。“hold their dreams and put their hearts into them”是定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词是“those”，指的是人。用关系代词who作从句的主语。故选D。
16．D
【详解】
句意：这位老藏家喜欢描写普通人日常生活的艺术作品。
考查定语从句。who指人，作主语/宾语；whose指人/物，作定语；where指地点，作状语；which指物，作主语/宾语。本句是定
解析：D
【详解】
句意：这位老藏家喜欢描写普通人日常生活的艺术作品。
考查定语从句。who指人，作主语/宾语；whose指人/物，作定语；where指地点，作状语；which指物，作主语/宾语。本句是定语从句，先行词“art works”指物，先行词在从句中作主语，故选D。
17．A
【详解】
句意：——你的中学给你印象最深的是什么?——帮助我很多的老师。他们很严格，但总是在必要时鼓励我。
考查情景交际和定语从句。“The teachers who helped me a l
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——你的中学给你印象最深的是什么?——帮助我很多的老师。他们很严格，但总是在必要时鼓励我。
考查情景交际和定语从句。“The teachers who helped me a lot.”帮助我很多的老师；“The activities which I took part in.”我参加的活动；“The subjects which I was interested in.”我感兴趣的科目；“The books that I shared with my friends.”我和朋友们分享的书。根据“They were strict but always encouraged me when necessary.”可知这里说的是老师们。故选A。
18．D
【详解】
句意：---你喜欢什么种类的电影？--我喜欢关于和中国历史有关的电影。这里是定语从句，先行词是the movies,是物，所以关系代词用that,故选D。
解析：D
【详解】
句意：---你喜欢什么种类的电影？--我喜欢关于和中国历史有关的电影。这里是定语从句，先行词是the movies,是物，所以关系代词用that,故选D。
19．C
【详解】
本题考查定语从句。用which代替前文所提到事情。句意：尽管医生强烈建议爱丽丝好好休息，但没有帮助。
解析：C
【详解】
本题考查定语从句。用which代替前文所提到事情。句意：尽管医生强烈建议爱丽丝好好休息，但没有帮助。
20．B
【分析】
考点：考查定语从句。
【详解】
试题分析：句意：熊猫是我最喜欢的一种动物。此题考查定语从句，因为animals是物，故用which；who先行词是人；which先行词是物；where先
解析：B
【分析】
考点：考查定语从句。
【详解】
试题分析：句意：熊猫是我最喜欢的一种动物。此题考查定语从句，因为animals是物，故用which；who先行词是人；which先行词是物；where先行词是地点；what不能引导定语从句；根据句意，故选B。
21．A
【详解】
句意：——假期来了。你想去哪里？ ——我想去我最感兴趣的地方。
考查定语从句。根据句子成分分析可知，横线处到句末为定语从句修饰先行词“the place”，因为先行词为物，并且横线处在
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——假期来了。你想去哪里？ ——我想去我最感兴趣的地方。
考查定语从句。根据句子成分分析可知，横线处到句末为定语从句修饰先行词“the place”，因为先行词为物，并且横线处在从句作主语，所以此空应填关系代词which。故选A。
22．B
【详解】
句意：——莎士比亚被认为是一位天才的伟大作家。——我也这么认为。世界上的许多人都非常钦佩他。
考查定语从句。which哪一个；who谁；whose谁的；what什么。分析句子结构，本句
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——莎士比亚被认为是一位天才的伟大作家。——我也这么认为。世界上的许多人都非常钦佩他。
考查定语从句。which哪一个；who谁；whose谁的；what什么。分析句子结构，本句中的“is considered as a genius”在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词a great writer为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that/who，故选B。
23．C
【详解】
句意：雷锋是一个全世界人们都知道的伟大的人。
考查定语从句。根据“Lei Feng is a great man…is known by people all over the wor
解析：C
【详解】
句意：雷锋是一个全世界人们都知道的伟大的人。
考查定语从句。根据“Lei Feng is a great man…is known by people all over the world.”可知，句子是定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词是“man”，因此应用who来引导，在从句中作主语。故选C。
24．A
【详解】
句意：在过去的10年里，我们城市发生了很大的变化。我看到的一切对我来说都如此新。
考查定语从句关系词。先行词是不定代词“Everything”，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，只能用tha
解析：A
【详解】
句意：在过去的10年里，我们城市发生了很大的变化。我看到的一切对我来说都如此新。
考查定语从句关系词。先行词是不定代词“Everything”，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，只能用that。故选A。
25．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：最让我感兴趣的地方是少年宫。主语The place后跟的一个定语从句，在从句中the place作的是主语，用指事物的关系词which，故选C。
考点：考查定语从句。
解析：C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：最让我感兴趣的地方是少年宫。主语The place后跟的一个定语从句，在从句中the place作的是主语，用指事物的关系词which，故选C。
考点：考查定语从句。
26．D
【详解】
句意：现代工程的杰作，港珠澳大桥，已经赢得了世界中的很高赞誉。
考查定语从句。先行词Bridge，选择which，代替大桥，在从句中作主语。what不能引导定语从句，why的先行词一般
解析：D
【详解】
句意：现代工程的杰作，港珠澳大桥，已经赢得了世界中的很高赞誉。
考查定语从句。先行词Bridge，选择which，代替大桥，在从句中作主语。what不能引导定语从句，why的先行词一般是表示原因的，在后面从句中做原因状语，where先行词一般表示地点，在后面从句中做地点状语。故选D。
27．D
【详解】
句意：昨天给我们作科学报告的那个人是一位著名的科学家。
考查定语从句。此句是一个定语从句，先行词man是指人，在从句中作主语，用关系