七年级外研版英语单项选择（50题）试题及答案.doc

七年级外研版英语单项选择（50题）试题及答案一、选择题1Surprisingly, years back, when playing American Captain in Marvels movie universe became _ possibility, Chris Evans nearly turned _ role down.Athe; aBthe; theCa; theD/; the2_ Nantong today is much more beautiful. Mr Jackson said he would visit it _ second time.AThe; /B/; theC/; aDThe; a二、选择题3The young should learn how to look after _ and be more independent.AtheyBthemCtheirDthemselves三、选择题4Sophie, I can carry the heavy bag for you, if you cant.Thats a very kind_. Thanks a lot.ApromiseBserviceCofferDsuggestion5Michael, could you tell me the way to Haian Museum?Sorry. But you can download a map app on your phone that can show you _ and guide you to where you want to go.AconversationBlocationCinventionDintroduction6Mr. Li always has his own special _ to make his lessons lively.AsurveysBinstructionsCworksDmethods7For the time being we can collect much _ either from books or on the Internet.AideaBmethodCinformationDsuggestion四、选择题8How was your exam the day before yesterday?Well, I feel quite good. I made _ mistakes than before.AfewerBthe fewestClessDthe least9Linda is practising the violin for an hour these days.I see. Itll make her _ enough to perform on stage tonight.AactiveBhumorousCconfidentDpatient10Sorry, I dont know how many colours there are in a rainbow.Are you joking? This is just _ knowledge.AnaturalBgeneralCproperDancient五、选择题11Lets vote _ Chinas Inspirational Role Models(感动中国人物) _ the Internet, shall we?Afor; inBto; onCon; overDfor; on12Almost everyone was touched _ words after they saw Jia Lings moving film Hi Mom.AbeyondBunderCofDin六、选择题13Theres no doubt the Belt and Road will successfully _ cooperation and development between China and other countries along the line.Apush forBcare forClook forDhope for14Steve Jobs was a great man who _ the use of digital music.Apushed awayBpushed forCpulled outDput in七、选择题15You _ be careful with the camera. It costs!AcanBwillCshouldDmay八、选择题16_ pleasant music it is! You said it! It brings peace to our mind.AWhat aBHow aCWhatDHow17_ you offered him!AHow useful adviceBWhat a useful adviceCHow a useful adviceDWhat useful advice九、选择题18_ do you play basketball with your friends? Only once a week.AHow longBHow muchCHow soonDHow often19一_do your parents take exercise, William?Less than three times a week.AHow longBHow muchCHow soonDHow often20 _ is it from your school to your home? 20 minutes by bus.AHow farBHow longCHow soonDHow often21_ will the high-speed railway from Huaian to Nanjing be finished?In three years.AHow soonBHow longCHow oftenDHow far22 _ is it from our school to your home? About 2 kilometers away.AHow longBHow soonCHow deepDHow far十、选择题23Do you have any problems if you _ this job?Well, Im thinking about the working day.AofferBare offeredCwill offerDwill be offered24The last team of medical workers _ a warm welcome when returning to Nanjing from Wuhan this April.Awas givingBwas givenChas givenDgave25Hello, Helen!Oh, Jim! What a surprise! I _you were still on business in Shanghai.AtoldBtellCwill be toldDwas told26 Amy, do you know what will happen in Dongtai? The high-speed railway from Yancheng to Nantong _ soon.Awill be completedBwill completeCwas completedDcompleted27My father works in Pukou . He spends much time driving home every day.Dont worry about that. Itll be easier when the bridge _.ArepairsBwill repairCis repairedDwill be repaired十一、选择题28Its nearly 5 years since I worked in the company. I _ in a school.AtaughtBwas teachingCam teachingDhad been teaching29I some courses at university，so I cant work full time at the momentAtakeBam takingCtookDhave taken30I _ the neighbours cat this week while shes in hospital.AfeedBwould feedCam feedingDwas to feed31Tom, please give me a hand in moving the piano. Sorry. I _ my car.ArepairBrepairedCam repairingDhave repaired32Mary, lets go to the cinema. Theres a new movie called Avengers IV. Not now, I _ my brother David with his math.AhelpBhelpedCam helpingDhave helped十二、选择题33Just leave the key to the exercises behind, you will be dependent on it.AorBandCsoDbut十三、选择题34Hurry up, we must be the first to interview the pop star.Sure._.AEast or west, home is the bestBThe early bird catches the wormCMany hands make light workDDont put all your eggs in one basket十四、选择题35_!Yes. It sounds gentle and relaxing.AHow good the vegetable soup isBHow exciting the storybook isCWhat nice music Ann is playingDWhat a beautiful flower Jim keeps36 I guess you want to play tennis in the park this afternoon. _. Thats exactly what I was thinking just now.AIts up to youBOf course notCYou read my mindDIts hard to say十五、选择题37-Is Jack in the next room ?-Its hard to say. But I heard him _ loudly when I passed by just now.AspeakBto speakCspokenDspeaking38Your hair is too long. Youd better _.Ahave it cutBhave cut itCbe cutting itDto cut it39We often see young couples go_ with their dogs along the lakeside paths at the weekend.AjoggingBboatingCskiingDswimming40Nobody can imagine what difficulty we had home in the snowstorm.Ato walking Bto walk Cwalked DWalking41 There are so many kinds of Mp5 in the shop. We cant decide _. What about this pink one?Awhat to buyBto buy whatCwhich to buyDto buy which42(2016盐城市)We must do everything we can _waste water from running into rivers .ApreventBpreventedCpreventingDto prevent43The music _by Tan Dun sounds_Awas written； amazingBwritten； amazedCwas written； amazedDwritten； amazing十六、选择题44Online learning _ very popular with students since last year.Ahas becomeBare becomingCwould becomeDhad become45Have you been to SuNing Plaza in our city?No. Although it _ for more than a week, I am far too busy to go there.Ahas startedBhas openedChas been openDhas been on46 I remember that Mr.Green once traveled broad. Not only Mr.Green but also his daughters _ abroad twice.Ahave goneBhave beenChas goneDhas been十七、选择题47I want to buy that kind of cloth because I_the cloth_well.Ahave told;washedBhave been told;washesChave been told;washedDwas told;washes48This kind of cloth_well and large quantities of the cloth _.Ais sold； have been soldBis sold; has been soldCsells； have been soldDsells ; has been sold49The house could fall down soon if no one _ some quick repair work.Ahas doneBis doingCdoesDhad done十八、选择题50The novel written by Stephen seems a bit boring to me._ you put your heart into it, you wont enjoy it.AWhenBIfCAfterDUnless【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1C解析：C【解析】C句意：令人惊讶的是,几年前,当在电影宇宙中扮演美国队长成为可能的时候,克里斯埃文斯几乎拒绝了这个角色。第一空填a，表示“一种可能性”，第二空填the，特指“American Captain这个角色”，所以选C。2C解析：C【详解】句意：今天的南通更漂亮了。杰克逊先生说他会再去参观一次。考查冠词用法。不定冠词包括a和an ，表示泛指某人或某物，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前面；the是定冠词，表示特指某个（些）人或者物，或者在文中再次提到该事物时；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。第一个空，Nantong单独用作主语，无须加任何冠词，因为它是一个专有名词；第二个空，“不定冠词a/an+序数词+名词”是固定搭配，强调在已知数量上再累加一个，且second的发音是以辅音音素开头的，应用a修饰，a second time意思是“再一次”；故选C。二、选择题3D解析：D【详解】句意：年轻人应该学会照顾自己，变得更加独立。考查代词辨析。they他们，主格代词；them他们，宾格代词；their他们的，形容词性的物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据句中“and be more independent”可知，应是年轻人应该学会照顾自己，故空处应是反身代词“他们自己”。故选D。三、选择题4C解析：C【详解】句意：苏菲，如果你拿不动的话，我可以帮你拿这个重的包。这是个善意的帮助。太感谢了。考查名词辨析。promise承诺；service服务；offer主动提供的帮助；suggestion建议。根据前文“I can carry the heavy bag for you”，可知是在提供帮助，故选C。5B解析：B【详解】句意：迈克尔，你能告诉我去海安博物馆的路吗？对不起。但你可以在手机上下载一个地图应用程序，它可以向你显示位置并指引你去你想去的地方。考查名词词义辨析。conversation会话；location位置；invention发明；introduction介绍。根据空前“a map app”可知，应是显示位置。故选B。6D解析：D【详解】句意：李先生总有他自己独特的方法使他的课生动活泼。考查名词辨析。surveys调查；instructions指令、指示；works作品；methods方法、办法。根据“to make his lessons lively”，结合选项，可知应是有他自己独特的方法使他的课生动活泼，所以methods符合题意，故选D。7C解析：C【详解】句意：就目前而言，我们可以从书上或互联网上收集许多信息。考查名词辨析。idea想法，主意；method方法；information信息；suggestion建议。根据空格前形容词“much”可知填不可数名词，idea、method和suggestion是可数名词，而information是不可数名词。故选C。四、选择题8A解析：A【详解】句意：你前天的考试怎么样？ 嗯，我感觉很好。我犯的错误比以前少了。考查形容词辨析及形容词比较级。fewer较少的，比较级，修饰可数名词；the fewest最少的，最高级，修饰可数名词；less较少的，比较级，修饰不可数名词；the least最少的，最高级，修饰不可数名词。根据“than before”可知，此处应用形容词比较级形式，排除BD选项；又因为“mistakes”为可数名词，要用fewer修饰。故选A。9C解析：C【详解】句意：琳达这些天练习小提琴一个小时。我知道了。这会让她有足够的信心在今晚的舞台上表演。考查形容词辨析。active积极的；humorous幽默的；confident自信的；patient耐心的。根据“to perform on stage tonight”可知，是上台有自信，故选C。10B解析：B【详解】句意：对不起，我不知道彩虹有多少种颜色。你在开玩笑吗？这只是常识。考查形容词辨析。natural自然的；general普遍的，总的， 常规的；proper正确的，恰当的；ancient古代的，古老的。general knowledge：常识。根据常识可知“彩虹有7种颜色”，结合上文“我不知道彩虹有多少种颜色”可知此句是“你在开玩笑吗？这只是常识。”故选B。五、选择题11D解析：D【详解】句意：让我们在互联网上为“感动中国人物”投票，好吗？考查介词辨析。for给；为了；in在里面；on在上面；to到；over在之上。根据“Lets vote . Chinas Inspirational Role Models”可知，第一空是指给某人投票，用介词for；on the Internet在网上，固定搭配。故选D。12A解析：A【详解】句意：几乎每个人在看了贾玲的感人电影你好。李焕英后都被感动得说不出话来。考查介词辨析。beyond超越；under在下面；of的；in在里面。根据“Almost everyone was touched.words”，可知这里表示“几乎每个人感动得无以言表”；“beyond words无法用语言表达”符合题意。故选A。六、选择题13A解析：A【详解】句意：毫无疑问，“一带一路”将成功推动中国与沿线国家的合作与发展。考查动词短语辨析。push for推动；care for关心；look for寻找；hope for希望。根据“cooperation and development”可知，是推动合作与发展，故选A。14B解析：B【详解】句意：史蒂夫乔布斯是推动数字音乐应用的伟大人物。考查动词短语。pushed away推开；pushed for奋力争取，推行；pulled out撤离；put in放入。根据“Steve Jobs . the use of digital music”及常识可知乔布斯推行了数字音乐的使用，用pushed for符合语境。故选B。七、选择题15C解析：C【详解】句意：你应该小心你的相机。它很贵！考查情态动词辨析。can可以；will将；should应该；may可能。根据“It costs!”可知相机很贵，应该小心。故选C。八、选择题16C解析：C【详解】句意：这是多么令人愉快的音乐呀！你说过的。它给我们的心灵带来平静。考查感叹句。此感叹句中心词为名词music，感叹句的构成为What+(a/an)+名词+主语+谓语！“music”是不可数名词，所以不加冠词，故选C。17D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：你给他提供了多么有用的建议呀！what +a /an +形容词+名词的单数；what+形容词+不可数名词；what+形容词+ 可数名词的复数；How +adj +主语+谓语。结合句意，故选D。考点：考查感叹句的用法。九、选择题18D解析：D【详解】句意：你多久和你的朋友打一次篮球？一周一次。考查特殊疑问句。how long多久，多长；how much多少；how soon多久以后；how often多久一次。根据回答“Only once a week.”可知，此处是问频率，应该用how often提问。故选D。19D解析：D【详解】试题分析：句意：- William，你的父母多久做一次锻炼？ How often 译为为多久一次，how long 是多久了，是对时间段提问，how much 可以对不可数名词数量进行提问，译为多少，how soon 多久才，对一般将来时进行提问。结合句意可知how often 符合语境，故选D。考点：考查疑问词的用法。20A解析：A【详解】句意：从你的学校到你家有多远？ 大约20分钟的公交路程。考查特殊疑问句。How far多远，提问两地之间的距离；How long多长时间，问一段时间；How soon多久以后，对“in +一段时间”提问；How often多久一次，提问频率。根据答句“20 minutes by bus”可知，此处是对距离进行提问，故选A。21A解析：A【详解】句意：从淮安到南京的高速铁路多久才能完成？三年后。考查疑问词辨析。How soon多快，多久以后；How long多长时间，提问一段时间；How often多久一次，提问频率；How far多远，提问距离。根据句意和下面的回答“In three years”可知，这里问的是“多久”，故选A。22D解析：D【详解】句意：从我们学校到你家有多远？ 大约2公里远。考查特殊疑问句。How long多长，问物体的长度；How soon多久之后；How deep多深；How far多远，提问距离。根据句中“from our school to your home”可知，此处问的是两地之间的距离，故选D。十、选择题23B解析：B【详解】句意：如果你得到这份工作，你有什么问题吗？嗯，我在想工作日的事。考查被动语态和时态。主语“you”是被提供工作，所以“you”和“offer”之间是被动关系，被动语态的谓语动词结构是“be+动词过去分词”，排除A和C；“if”引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表将来，故选B。24B解析：B【详解】句意：今年4月，最后一支医疗队从武汉返回南京时受到了热烈欢迎。考查一般过去时的被动语态。由this April可知，本句为一般过去时；分析句意可知，“最后一支医疗队”和“给予热烈欢迎”之间有逻辑上的动宾关系，即医疗队被热烈欢迎，故本句为被动语态，因此本句为一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。25D解析：D【详解】句意：你好，海伦！哦，吉姆！真是个惊喜！我听说你还在上海出差。考查被动语态。told告诉，过去式；tell告诉，动词原形；will be told告诉，一般将来时被动；was told告诉，一般过去时被动；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“我听说你还在上海出差”，也就是“别人告诉我”，而这里主语是I，所以应该用被动结构，而后句动词是were，所以这里应该用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。26A解析：A【详解】句意：艾米，你知道东台会发生什么吗？ 盐城至南通的高速铁路即将建成。考查一般将来时的被动语态。A. will be completed表一般将来时的被动语态；B. will complete表一般将来时；C. was completed表一般过去时的被动语态；D. completed表一般过去时。根据问句what will happen in Dongtai可知，答句应用一般将来时，C、D选项可排除。句子主语railway和谓语complete之间为动宾关系，故应用被动语态，故选A。27C解析：C【详解】句意：我父亲在浦口工作。他每天花很多时间开车回家。别担心。桥修好了会容易些。考查一般现在时的被动语态。repair修理，根据主语the bridge发不出repair“修理”这个动作，所以应该用被动语态，排除A和B，when引导时间状语从句中如果主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，排除D，故选C。十一、选择题28C解析：C【解析】考查时态，句意：自从我不在公司上班已经有五年了，我现在在一所学校教学。我现阶段的动作是在教学，故选C。29B解析：B【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：因为我正在上学，所以不能在这时候做全职的工作。根据下方提到so I cant work full time at the moment 可知我正在上学，故选B 项。考点 : 考查动词的时态30C解析：C【解析】试题分析: 句意：在我邻居住院的这一周我一直在替她喂猫。根据句意可知此处表示在某段时间内一直在做的，be doing可以表示某个时间正在发生的，也可以指某段时间以来一直在做的事情，选C。考点：考查动词时态31C解析：C【详解】句意：汤姆，请帮我搬一下钢琴。对不起。我在修我的车。考查时态。根据“Tom, please give me a hand in moving the piano.”及语境可知，此处回答的动作是现在正在进行的，应用现在进行时，结构是“be+doing”，故选C。32C解析：C【详解】句意：玛丽，我们去看电影吧。有一部新电影叫复仇者联盟4。 现在不行，我在帮我弟弟大卫学数学。考查时态。选项A为一般现在时；选项B为一般过去时；选项C为现在进行时；选项D为现在完成时。根据“Not now,”可知，此处是说明现在正在做什么，用现在进行时。故选C。十二、选择题33A解析：A【详解】句意：把练习的答案留下，否则你就要依赖它了。本题考查并列连词。A. 否则，或者；B.和；C.因此；D.但是。根据句意可知，此句是让步状语从句，前后句为让步故选，此空应填or，故选A。十三、选择题34B解析：B【详解】句意：快点，我们必须第一个采访到这个明星。当然，早起的鸟儿有虫吃。本题考查谚语的用法。根据题意说话者一方在催促早去采访，另一方表示同意，“B：早起的鸟儿有虫吃”与题意正好相符。A：金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝；B：东好西好，还是家里最好；C：众人拾柴火焰高 ；D：不要把鸡蛋放在一个篮子里/不要孤注一掷。故选B。十四、选择题35C【详解】句意：安正在演奏的音乐真好听！是的，它听起来很柔和，很放松。考查情景交际。How good the vegetable soup is多么好喝的蔬菜汤呀；How exciti解析：C【详解】句意：安正在演奏的音乐真好听！是的，它听起来很柔和，很放松。考查情景交际。How good the vegetable soup is多么好喝的蔬菜汤呀；How exciting the storybook is多么令人兴奋的故事书啊；What nice music Ann is playing安正在演奏的音乐真好听；What a beautiful flower Jim keeps吉姆养的花多么漂亮呀。根据答句“It sounds gentle and relaxing.”可知，安演奏的音乐很好听。故选C。36C【详解】句意：我猜你今天下午想去公园打网球。你知道我的想法。我刚才就是这么想的。考查交际用语。Its up to you由你决定；Of course not当然不；You read m解析：C【详解】句意：我猜你今天下午想去公园打网球。你知道我的想法。我刚才就是这么想的。考查交际用语。Its up to you由你决定；Of course not当然不；You read my mind你知道我的想法；Its hard to say难说；根据“ Thats exactly what I was thinking just now”可知此处指“对方猜到自己的意图”。故选C。十五、选择题37D【详解】句意：-Jack在隔壁吗？-不好说，但是我刚才经过的时候，听到他正大声说话呢。A speak说，动词原形； Bto speak说，动词不定式形式； Cspoken说，过去分词形式；解析：D【详解】句意：-Jack在隔壁吗？-不好说，但是我刚才经过的时候，听到他正大声说话呢。A speak说，动词原形； Bto speak说，动词不定式形式； Cspoken说，过去分词形式； Dspeaking说，动名词或现在分词形式。根据句意可知，这里表示听到某人正在做某事, 即hear sb doing sth, 故选D。【点睛】hear后一般会有两种形式作宾语补足语，即hear sb do听到某人做了某事（强调结果，听到动作的全过程） hear sb doing 听到某人正在做某事(强调动作正在进行,而且是听到动作的一部分) ；类似用法的单词还有see sb do和see sb doing.38A【详解】句意：你的头发太长了。你最好剪了它。考查：had better用法及使役动词用法。had better最好做某事，后接动词原形。排除D项。have sth done让被做，接动词解析：A【详解】句意：你的头发太长了。你最好剪了它。考查：had better用法及使役动词用法。had better最好做某事，后接动词原形。排除D项。have sth done让被做，接动词过去分词作宾语补足语，说明某物与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系，故排除C项。cut的过去式、过去分词与动词原形一致，故选A。39A【详解】句意：在周末，我经常看见年轻夫妇们带着他们的狗，一起沿着湖边小路慢跑。考查名词辨析。A项 慢跑；B项 划船；C项 滑雪；D项 游泳。根据句中along the lakeside p