2014年湖南省郴州市中考英语试卷（教师版）.doc

2014年湖南省郴州市中考英语试卷（教师版）

一、听力技能（每小题1分，共20分）
1．（1分）
【考点】14：听录音选图．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
2．（1分）
【考点】14：听录音选图．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
3．（1分）
【考点】14：听录音选图．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
4．（1分）A． All right．
B． The same to you．
C． Fine， thank you．
【考点】13：情景反应．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
5．（1分）A． Thank you．
B． All right．
C． Yes， very well．
【考点】13：情景反应．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
6．（1分）A． Next year．
B． For two years．
C． In 2008．
【考点】13：情景反应．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
7．（1分）A． Don't worry．
B． What a pity!
C． No， not at all．
【考点】13：情景反应．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
8．（1分）A． By riding a bike．
B． By talking in English．
C． By sleeping．
【考点】13：情景反应．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
9．（2分）听下面的对话，回答9～10小题．
9．Where are the speakers？
A．In a hospital．
B． In a school．
C． In a restaurant．
10．What kind of noodles would the man like？
A． Beef and tomato．
B． Cabbage and chicken．
C． Mutton and tomato．
【考点】17：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】CA
【点评】略
10．（2分）听下面的对话，回答11﹣12小题．
11．What's the weather like in Beijing？
A． Cloudy．
B． Windy．
C． Rainy．
12．When will Nancy come back from Beijing？
A． In two days．
B． In two weeks．
C． In two months．
【考点】17：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】CB
【点评】略
11．（3分）听下面的对话，回答13〜15小题．
13．Where is Jenny going？
A．To the park．
B． To the zoo．
C． To the museum．
14．Why does Jenny like monkeys？
A． Because they're very cute．
B． Because they're ugly．
C． Because they're scary．
15．How will Jenny get there？
A． By bike．
B． By car．
C． By bus．
【考点】17：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】BAC
【点评】略
12．（5分）
Name
Favorite Subject
Reason
Time
Mike
（16）　Art　
interesting
（17）　Tuesday　
Sally
Math
（18）　useful1　
Every day
Bill
P．E．
exciting
（19）　Friday　
Gina
Music
（20）　fun　
Thursday
【考点】16：短文理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】16．Art 17． Tuesday 18． useful1 9． Friday 20． fun
【点评】略
二、单项填空（每小题1分，共10分）
13．（1分）﹣ What do you think of the program Dad Where Are We Going？
一 I think it's interesting program．（　　）
A．a B．an C．the
【考点】52：不定冠词（a，an）．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣你认为爸爸去哪里了这个节目怎么样？﹣﹣我认为这是一个有趣的节目．
【解答】a ，an，the．三者都是冠词．a，an 是不定冠词，表泛指，译为"一个"，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指．译"这个，那个，这些，那些"．根据题干"一个有趣的节目"，可知是泛指，用不定冠词．因interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，所以空格用an．
故选：B．
【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，做题是要注意a，an 不定冠词的不同用法，后面跟的单词或字母，是指的开头的语音因素而不是元音字母，根据句意及语境，从而判断出正确答案．
14．（1分）Last night，Tom and Cindy enjoyed at the dancing party．（　　）
A．Myself B．himself C．themselves
【考点】63：反身代词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】昨晚汤姆和辛迪在舞会上玩得开心．
【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是昨晚汤姆和辛迪在舞会上玩得开心．考查短语enjoy oneself，主语是复数．
故选：C．
【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．
15．（1分）一 Would you like some
﹣No， thank you． I don't like drinks at all．（　　）
A．Coffee B．Bread C．meat
【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣你想要一些咖啡吗？
﹣﹣不，谢谢．我一点也不喜欢喝．
【解答】考查名词．A咖啡．B面包．C肉．结合语境"﹣﹣你想要一些__吗？﹣﹣不，谢谢．我一点也不喜欢喝．"．可知，应该是"咖啡"．
故选：A．
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题．
16．（1分）About of the students in our class like English best．（　　）
A．two third B．two thirds
C．second three
【考点】A4：分数表达法．菁优网版权所有
【分析】我们班大约有三分之二的学生喜欢英语．
【解答】分数用基数词作分子，序数词作分母，分子大于1时，做分母的序数词用复数，因此三分之二的表达应该是Two thirds．
故选：B．
【点评】本题考查的是分数表达法，要熟悉分数表达法里分子和分母哪个用基数词哪个用序数词．
17．（1分）一 The article is kind of difficult for me．
﹣ Take it easy． The more you read， the you'll understand．（　　）
A．Well B．best C．better
【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣这篇文中对我来说有点难．
﹣﹣放轻松．你读的越多，你理解的就越好．
【解答】根据"The more you read，"以及空格前面的词语是the，因此可知这句话考查的是结构"the 比较级…，the +比较级"意思是"越…，就越…"结合给出的三个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"你读的越多，你理解的就越好．"
故选：C．
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
18．（1分）一 Whose dictionary is this？
一 not be Alice's． Her dictionary is here．（　　）
A．Can B．may C．must
【考点】DB：情态动词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣这是谁的词典？
﹣﹣不可能是爱丽丝的．她的字典在这儿．
【解答】考查情态动词．A能．B可能．C必须．结合语境"﹣﹣这是谁的词典？﹣﹣不__是爱丽丝的．她的字典在这儿．"．可知，表示否定推迟用can't不可能．
故选：A．
【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．
19．（1分）Look! Wang Ping the floor with her sister．（　　）
A．Sweeps B．is sweeping
C．swept
【考点】F3：现在进行时．菁优网版权所有
【分析】看，王平和他妹妹正在打扫地板．
【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是看，王平和他妹妹正在打扫地板．这里表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，结构是am/is/are doing，主语是三单．
故选：B．
【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．
20．（1分）It is said that an airport in Chenzhou in a few years．（　　）
A．will build B．will be built
C．is built
【考点】G3：一般将来时的被动语态．菁优网版权所有
【分析】据说几年后一个飞机场将在郴州建立．
【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是据说几年后一个飞机场将在郴州建立．动作发生在将来，用一般将来时，主语是动作的承受者，故用一般将来时的被动语态，结构是will be done．
故选：B．
【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．
21．（1分）一 What kind of music do you like？
一 I like music I can dance to．（　　）
A．That B．who C．what
【考点】67：关系代词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】你喜欢什么类型的音乐？我喜欢可以伴舞的音乐．
【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你喜欢什么类型的音乐？我喜欢可以伴舞的音乐．这是一个定语从句，先行词是music，在从句中充当宾语，故用that．
故选：A．
【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．
22．（1分）Do you know ？（　　）
A．why the earth goes around the sun
B．why the earth go around the sun
C．why does the earth go around the sun
【考点】K5：宾语从句．菁优网版权所有
【分析】你知道地球为什么绕着太阳转吗？
【解答】据Do you know 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项C是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据 the earth go around the sun，可知句子是一个客观真理，时态用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式．
故选：A．
【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．
三、完形填空（每小题10分，共10分）
23．（10分）One afternoon， the twin brothers， Martin and Larry didn't go home after school． They went to Molly's （31）　B　to help her do the homework． When it was time for supper， Molly's parents invited（32）　A　to have dinner， but they（33）　C　and went home．
When they got to the front of their house， they saw a（34）　A　man who was looking for
something in their living room． +He must be a thief．，said Larry，"I'll call the（35）　B　and you
try to talk to him．，' Then Martin went inside while Larry （36）　C　to call the police．
When the man saw Martin， he said， "Maybe you don't know me，（37）　B　I ‘m your fathe's best friend． He had a serious accident and he's in hospital． I come to get money for him．"
"I'm so sorry to hear that． Wait a minute． I know where the （38）　A　 is．" Then Martin led the man to a bedroom and said， "There is a yellow box under the bed． Bo and get it．" The man was so glad that he climbed in without thinking．
Just at this time， Martin rushed out and locked the door（39）　B　．
A few minutes later， two policemen arrived． They asked the man many questions but he
couldn't give any（40）　A　answers． The man was taken to the police station at last．
31． A． office
B． home
C． factory
32． A． them
B． him
C． her
33． A． answered
B． accepted
C． refused
34． A． strange
B． friendly
C． important
35． A． doctor
B． police
C． waiter
36． A． stopped
B． hoped
C． hurried
37． A． and
B． but
C． or
38． A． money
B． bed
C． door
39． A． slowly
B． quickly
C． kindly
40． A． right
B． wrong
C． strong
【考点】N1：记叙文．菁优网版权所有
【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了一对双胞胎智斗小偷的故事．
【解答】BACAB CBABA
31． B 考查名词辨析． office意为"办公室"；home意为"家" factory意为"工厂"．由下文" to help her do the homework"可知，他们去Moly家帮助她做家庭作业．故选B．
32． A 考查代词辨析．由上文中的" Martin and Larry"可知，当到了吃饭的时候，Moly的父母邀请他们吃饭．them意为"他们"，符合语境．． them 他们． him他． her她， 故选A．
33． C 考查动词辨析． answer意为"回答"； accept意为"接受"； refuse意为"拒绝"．由下文中的" went home"可知，他们拒绝了邀请．故选C．
34． A 考查形容词辨析． strange意为"奇怪的"； friendly意为"友好的" important意为"重要的"．由下文中的" He must be a thief．"可知知，他们看到了一个奇怪的人在他们家找东西．故选A．
35． B 考查名词辨析． doctori意为"医生"； police意为"警察"； waiter？意为"服务员"．由下文中的" to call the police"可知，此处表示"我给警察打电话，你试着跟他交谈"．故选B．
36． C 考查动词辨析．stop意为"停止"；hope意为"希望"hury意为"匆忙，赶快"． Martin？走了进去，Lary匆忙去给警察打电话．故选C．
37． B 考查连词辨析．" Maybe you don' t know me"与I ‘m your fathe's best friend间是转折关系．but意为"但是"，表示转折符合语境境． and和． but但是． or或者， 故选B．
38． A 考查名词辨析． money意为"钱"；bed意为"床"；door意为"门"．根据上文"1 come to get money for him．"可知，此处表示"我知道钱在哪儿"．故选A．
39． B 考查副词辨析． slowly意为"慢慢地"； quickly意为"快速地"； kindly意为"善良地"．就在那时， Martin冲了出去迅速地锁上了门．故选B．
40． A 考查形容词辨析． right意为"正确的" Wrong意为"错误的"； strong意为"强壮的"．警察问了那个人很多问题，但是他不能够给出正确的答案．故选A．
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．
四、阅读技能（每小题10分，共50分）
24．（10分）Now more and more people come to China on vacation or on business． Some of them follow their own cultural traditions． It% s important for us to know about them．
In many countries， such as India， people believe that the left hand is unclean． So it's not proper （合适的）to use the left hand to hold food， touch others or pass something． Doing so may make some guests unhappy．
Some Westerners may not be happy if you try to help them without their agreement．
People think numbers can be lucky or unlucky． Some Westerners avoid the number 13because they think it is unlucky．
People from Brazil do not give handkerchiefs （手帕）as gifts． They believe a handkerchief is closely connected with unhappy feelings．
Wine is not sent as a gift in many parts of western countries．
41．Indians believe that the left hand is not clean．　T　
42．You can help westerners without their agreement．　F　
43．The number 13is considered to be unlucky in China．　F　
44．In Brazil， a handkerchief is closely connected with unhappy feelings．　T　
45．Wine is not sent as a gift in many parts of western countries．　T　
【考点】PA：阅读判断题．菁优网版权所有
【分析】短文讲了现在越来越多的人来中国度假或出差，他们中的一些人按照自己的文化传统，详细的介绍了一些国家的生活习惯和文化传统等．
【解答】答案：41．T 细节判断题．根据第二行句子such as India， people believe that the left hand is unclean．比如印度，人们认为左手是不洁净的．可知印度人认为左手不干净．故答案为T．
42．F 细节判断题．根据第四行句子Some Westerners may not be happy if you try to help them without their agreement．如果你试图在没有他们同意的情况下帮助他们，一些西方人可能不高兴．可知没有他们的同意你可以帮助西方人是错误的．故答案为F．
43．F 细节判断题．根据第五行句子Some Westerners avoid the number 13because they think it is unlucky．一些西方人不喜欢数字13因为他们认为这是不吉利的．可知13在中国被认为是不吉利的是错误的．故答案为F．
44．T 细节判断题．根据倒数第二行句子People from Brazil do not give handkerchiefs （手帕）as gifts． They believe a handkerchief is closely connected with unhappy feelings．来自巴西的人们不把手帕作为礼物送给别人．他们认为手帕与不愉快的感觉紧密相连．可知在巴西，手帕与不愉快的感觉紧密相连．故答案为T．
45．T 细节判断题．根据最后一行句子Wine is not sent as a gift in many parts of western countries．在西方国家的许多地方，葡萄酒并不是作为礼物送人的．可知在西方国家的许多地方，葡萄酒并不是作为礼物送人的．故答案为T．
【点评】做好简单推理判断题．以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断．只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论．
25．（10分）Max and Victor are two friends． They liked jumping very much and dreamed of jumping high to the sky．
One day， a fairy （小仙人）saw them jumping again and again． She thought they were funny and decided to give each of them a wish．
"What do you like most in life？ Only one wish． I can't give you more．" said the fairy．
Max was so excited that he answered at once， "To jump very high! I want to jump over the mountains， and jump into the clouds， to the sun and the stars! "
Max got his wish and jumped into the clouds and then towards the sun． Soon Victor couldn't see him．
"And you？ What do you want most？ "
Victor looked up at the sky， thought carefully and said， "I hope I can catch anything I want． My friend jumped so high． I'm worried that he would fall and hurt badly．"
At that moment， they heard Max crying in the sky， and the sound was coming closer and closer． Luckily， with the help of the wish， Victor caught Max． Max thanked her a lot． He asked the fairy if he could share the jumping wish with Victor． The fairy agreed．
Max and Victor took turns to enjoy jumping． When one was jumping， the other would be ready to catch him． They played happily together．
46．The dream of Max and Victor is　A　．
A． jumpinghigh to the sky
B．givingwishes to others
C．playing happily together
47．Who got the wish first and jumped into the sky？　A　
A． Max．
B．Victor．
C．The fairy．
48．Victor hoped she could catch anything she wanted because　C　．
A．she liked catching anything he wanted
B．she didn't want to jump to the sky
C．she was worried that Max would fall and hurt badly
49．The underlined phrase "took turns" means in Chinese．　A　
A．轮流
B．拿走
C．变成
50．What is the best title of the passage？　C　
A． BeautifulSky
B．HappyTime
C．Two Wishes

【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文主要介绍了马克斯和维克多是好友．他们很喜欢跳，梦想着有一天能跳到天上去．有个小仙女看到他们不停地跳，就问他俩有什么愿望，小仙女可以满足他们．马克斯就说"我想跳过那座山，跳到天上去"小仙女就满足了马克斯的愿望．维克多说"我希望马克斯不要摔着"马克斯就安全的回来了．
【解答】46．A．细节理解题．根据"They liked jumping very much and dreamed of jumping high to the sky．"他们很喜欢跳，梦想着有一天能跳到天上去．故选A．
47．A．细节理解题．根据"Max got his wish and jumped into the clouds and then towards the sun．"马克斯实现了愿望，跳到云上去了，朝着太阳去了．故选A．
48．C．细节理解题．根据"I hope I can catch anything I want． My friend jumped so high． I'm worried that he would fall and hurt badly．"我希望我能抓住我想抓住的任何东西，我朋友跳的那么高，我担心他会掉下来，摔着．故选C．
49．A．词语理解题．根据下一句"When one was jumping， the other would be ready to catch him． They played happily together．"一个人在跳的时候，另一个人准备好接住他，他们玩的很高兴．因此可知took turns的意思是"轮流"故选A．
50．C． 标题概括题．根据"She thought they were funny and decided to give each of them a wish．"她想他们很滑稽，决定给他们每人一个愿望．故选C．
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．
26．（10分）

This is a dog robot named Shuntaro． It is created to test a person's feet smell． If your feet smell good， Shuntaro will come closer to you． But if your feet smell bad， Shuntaro will suddenly lie on the ground．

This is Giant Panda，Bai Yun． During her 22nd birthday celebration at the San Diego Zoo， she received a special birthday cake， made of rice， bamboo
and fruit．

The police in the Netherlands （荷兰）are about to use rats to help them look into crimes （犯罪活动）．According to the rat trainer， rats have a stronger sense of smell than dogs， and it ' s much easier and cheaper to train them． It takes the trainer only ten days to train rats， but it takes months or even years to train dogs．

An old saying says that cows lie down when it is about to rain． Now a study has showed that the saying is true． Scientists find that cows are more likely to lie down when it is cold and so it is often the sign of rain．

We humans always call others by names． Do you know dolphins can also do that？ A new study shows that each dolphin has its own sign of sound for
others to call． It ' s like human ' s names．
51．If your feet smell bad，　A　will lie on the ground．
A． Shuntaro
B． Bai Yun
C． rat police
52．What is the special birthday cake made of？　C　
A． Rice， milk and butter．
B． Bread， yogurt and sugar．
C． Rice， bamboo and fruit．
53．Rats can be used to help the police because they　B　．
A． are cheap to buy
B． have a strong sense of smell
C． are easy to find
54．Cows are more likely to lie down　A　．
A． before it rains
B． after it rains
C． when it rains
55．Dolphins　B　for others to call．
A． have their own name
B． have their own signs of sound
C． have nothing
【考点】OE：其他类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】机器狗 Shuntaro，当你的脚好闻时，它会靠近你，难闻时立刻躺在地上． 熊猫Bai Yun22岁生日，得到了一个由大米，竹子和水果做的蛋糕． 在荷兰用鼠查找犯罪活动，它们比狗的嗅觉还好，训练鼠更加便宜，耗时短． 关于谚语当牛躺在地上要下雨，被证明是正确的． 海豚有自己独特的声音来被其他海豚呼唤，就像人类的名字．
【解答】ACBAB
51． A 细节理解题 根据This is a dog robot named Shuntaro． But if your feet smell bad， Shuntaro will suddenly lie on the ground．可知当脚难闻时Shuntaro会突然躺倒，故选A
52． C 细节理解题 根据he received a special birthday cake， made of rice， bamboo and fruit．可知特殊的蛋糕由大米，竹子，和水果做成，故选C．
53． B 细节理解题 根据 rats have a stronger sense of smell than dogs， 老鼠的嗅觉比狗更灵敏可知老鼠可以帮助警察是由于良好的嗅觉，故选B
54． A 细节理解题 根据cows are more likely to lie down when it is cold and so it is often the sign of rain．牛躺倒是下雨的迹象可知牛经常在下雨前躺在地上，故选A．
55． B 细节理解题 根据 each dolphin has its own sign of sound for others to call可知每只海豚都有独特的声