七年级英语动词短语辨析单选易错题及解析.doc

七年级英语动词短语辨析单选易错题及解析
一、选择题
1．The director of Up series passed away, and the workmates are thinking about whether the documentary can ________ without him.
A．carry on B．carry out C．take on D．take out
2．—Amy, how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters?
—Believe it or not, it ________ to be one quarter.
A．takes out B．breaks out C．turns out D．finds out
3．A forest fire ________ in September in Australia last year and many rare animals lost their lives in it.
A．turned out B．broke out C．put out D．worked out
4．It’s rude and impolite to ________ before others while everyone is queuing to buy tickets.
A．take in B．cut in C．put in D．break in
5．—It is careless of him to________ the books on the table. What a mess!
—Maybe he is getting uncomfortable from staying up too late every day.
A．knock over B．knock down C．knock off D．knock on
6．— Excuse me, does Mr. Smith’s son live here?
— He ________ be here. But now he ________ in the city.
A．used to; is used to live B．was used to; is used to living
C．used to; is used to living D．is used to; used to live
7．Sometimes results will just ________ opposite of our wish. We need to accept them anyway.
A．carry out B．break out C．run out D．turn out
8．—Who’s going to ________ the children while you are away?
—Don’t worry. My mum will come.
A．look at B．look around C．look after D．look like
9．— Hi, Simon! You look so excited. What happened?
—We won the football match, and the result ________ to be better than expected.
A．turned out B．found out C．worked out D．came out
10．—How terrible the disaster is! Many people lose their homes and most of them are badly hurt.
—I’m sure things are going to ________ fine because the soldiers, the most lovely people, are trying to help them.
A．find out B．turn out C．run out D．put out
11．—I ________ reading English every morning.
—Yes, English is very important and it ________ the first language in England and some other countries.
A．used to; is used by B．used to; is used as
C．am used to; is used as D．am used to; is used by
12．—Aunt Lexie, could you please teach me how to _________ "red envelope" on WeChat?
—Certainly. It goes like this.
A．give away B．give up C．give back D．give out
13．The book is written by T. C．Smith.
What does the “T. C． ”?
A．pay attention to B．regard as C．stand for D．set off
14．You’d better________all the questions before having the test.
A．look after B．look at C．look out D．look through
15．Make sure that you have prepared everything well before you ________ the plan.
A．carry out B．break out C．turn out D．put out
16．—Sorry to ________ your valuable time.
—It’s OK.
A．take off B．take up C．take out D．take in
17．There is no doubt that the United Nations will continue to ________ building a community with a shared future for mankind.
A．look for B．care for C．hope for D．push for
18．The rain has stopped. Why not ________ the raincoat?
A．take away B．pass away C．put away D．put off
19．Most boys ________ toy guns while girls ________ have dolls.
A．would rather; prefer B．prefer; would rather
C．would rather; would rather D．prefer; prefer
20．—Where is Jack? His mother is looking for him.
—Oh, he is _________ leaflets there to make people know more about UNICEF.
A．putting out B．putting in C．handing out D．handing in
21．What a pity! The weather ________ to be rainy. We had to cancel the sports meeting.
A．ran out B．broke out C．found out D．turned out
22．The workers ________ a sign to warn people of the danger here.
A．put out B．put in C．put up D．put on
23．—How was your May Day holiday?
—Just so-so. We drove to Suzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all________.
A．turned up B．stayed up C．taken up D．put up
24．— How can I get good grades in the listening test, Miss Lin?
— You can the questions quickly before listening.
A．look through B．go over C．pay attention to D．take notice of
25．—In order to improve my English, I have already made a detailed plan.
—Great! I think all you need to do next is _________.
A．pick it out B．carry it out C．find it out D．point it out
26．Much to everyone’s surprise, Hi, Mom ________ to be a biggest hit.
A．turns out B．puts out C．carries out D．breaks out
27．The job ________ to be harder than they thought.
A．found out B．turned out C．ran out D．worked out
28．Andrew once tried to ________ a brighter light in his bedroom, but he failed in the end.
A．put on B．put in C．put out D．put up
29．I promise I won’t ________ any more of your time. But would you please reply to my question right away?
A．give up B．make up C．put up D．take up
30．－Oh,my God! I have ________ five pounds!
－No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl.
A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off
31．Do you think it is necessary to ________ a special home for the elderly with life difficulties.
A．set out B．set up C．set down D．set off
32．Steve Jobs was a great man who ________ the use of digital music.
A．pushed away B．pushed for C．pulled out D．put in
33．—Many students don’t know how to ________ stress and become worried.
—I think they’d better ask their teachers for help.
A．argue with B．come up with C．deal with
34．He used to ________ with his friends and watch movies in the cinema.
A．stay up B．wake up C．come up D．make up
35．Such lovely weather! Let's _________ the tent near the lake.
A．build up B．put up C．put in D．build in
36．—________ at these three years in junior high, which teacher will you miss most?
—Mr. Zhang. His classes are always interesting and lively.
A．Looking back B．Looking around C．Looking up D．Looking for
37．He always ________ his friends about everything. In fact, he has no thoughts of his own.
A．talks with B．plays with
C．deals with D．agrees with
38．Bob is busy taking the desks and chairs away because they ___________ too much room in the hall.
A．pick up B．take up C．put up D．cheer up
39．—All right, I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will _________ this kind of work
—Come on, Buddy! Don’t be so serious.
A．take off B．take out C．take on D．take up
40．I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.
A．take on B．take away C．take up D．take off
41．— Excuse me, which is the way to Kaiming Middle School?
— ________ this street, and you’ll find it on your right.
A．Write down B．Go down C．Lie down D．Sit down
42．Children’s Day is on the way. Many shops have ________ huge posters with the word “SALE”.
A．put on B．put in C．put away D．put up
43．Every time a serious disease ________, city planners will come up with new ideas to fight it.
A．breaks down B．breaks out C．breaks into D．breaks up
44．Daniel, stop playing computer games, please! It has ________ your free time too much.
A．turned up B．picked up C．put up D．taken up
45．The person who ________ a new idea of how to work out the puzzle will be given a（n） ________.
A．keeps up with; praise B．comes up with; prize C．ends up with; price D．puts up with; award
46．—What do the students think of this book?
—It’s really a good book. They all________it.
A．look over B．think about C．think highly of D．win the heart of
47．________ the way you talk. You won’t want to make others feel uncomfortable.
A．Pay attention to B．Hold on to
C．Come up with D．End up with
48．If parents do everything for their children, they won’t learn to ________ themselves.
A．depend on B．get on C．put on D．come on
49．My father is crazy about DIY. He’s trying to ________ a cupboard in the kitchen.
A．put up B．put in C．put on D．put away
50．Based on local cultures and museums, schools should develop local courses ________ art, history, geography, and biology.
A．led to B．taken on C．chosen from D．connected with
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：Up系列的导演去世了，同事们都在想，没有他，这部纪录片能否继续下去。
考查动词短语。carry on继续、坚持、开展；carry out实施、执行、实行；take on承担、接受（尤指艰巨工作或重大责任）；take out取出、把……带出去。根据上文“The director of Up series passed away”与下文内容的关系可知，此处表示在没有导演的情况下“继续”，应用carry on。故选A。
2．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——Amy，你的同学中有多少人有兄弟姐妹？——信不信由你，结果是四分之一。
考查动词短语辨析。takes out取出；breaks out爆发；turns out结果是；finds out发现。根据“how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters”可知，告诉对方，结果只有四分之一的同学有兄弟姐妹，故选C。
3．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：去年9月澳大利亚发生了一场森林火灾，许多珍稀动物在火灾中丧生。
考查动词短语。turned out结果证明；broke out爆发，突发；put out熄灭；worked out算出。根据“ many rare animals lost their lives in it”可知，空处指发生了火灾，broke out符合语境。故选B。
4．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：在大家排队买票的时候插队是粗鲁和不礼貌的。
考查动词短语。take in吸收，领会；cut in插入；put in安装；break in闯入。根据“while everyone is queuing to buy tickets”结合常识可知排队时插队是不礼貌的。故选B。
5．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——他真粗心，打翻了桌子上的书。真是一团糟！——也许他因为每天熬夜太晚而感到不舒服吧。
考查动词短语辨析。knock over打翻；knock down撞倒；knock off停工，中断；knock on敲（门、窗等）。由句中“careless”和“the books on the table”可知，此句是说不小心打翻了书，故选A。
6．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下，史密斯先生的儿子住在这儿吗？——他过去常住在这儿，但是现在他习惯住在城市里。
考查动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事； be used to doing sth.习惯做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事；根据now可知，过去住在这儿，现在习惯住在城市里；故选C。
7．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：有时结果会与我们的愿望相反。不管怎样，我们还是要接受它们。
考查动词短语。carry out实施；break out爆发；run out耗尽；turn out结果是。根据“We need to accept them anyway.”可知，有时结果会与我们的愿望相反。故选D。
8．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——当你离开的时候谁来照顾孩子？——不用担心，我妈妈会来。
考查动词短语。look at看；look around向四周看；look after照顾；look like看起来像。根据“while you are away”和“children”可知，当你离开的时候，此处应是照顾孩子。故选C。
9．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——你好，西蒙！你看起来很兴奋。发生了什么事？——我们赢得了足球比赛，结果比预期的还要好。
考查动词短语。turn out结果是；find out查明；work out算出；come out出现；根据“to be better than expected”可知，此处说的是结果是……，用turn out to be表示，故选A。
10．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——多么可怕的灾难啊！许多人失去了家园，大多数人受了重伤。——我相信一切都会好起来的，因为士兵们，最可爱的人，正在努力帮助他们。
考查动词短语。find out查明；turn out变得；run out用完，耗尽；put out扑灭；根据“because the soldiers, the most lovely people, are trying to help them.”可知，此处指的是“事情会变好的”，故选B。
11．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——每天早晨我已经习惯读英语了。——是的，英语非常重要。英语在英国和其它的一些国家作为第一语言来使用。
考查used短语的区别。be used to doing sth习惯于做某事；used to do过去常常做某事；be used by被……来使用；be used as被用作……；根据“every morning”可知，第一句表达“习惯于”，应用be used to doing；结合“the first language”可知，第二空表达“被当作”，应用be used as，故选C。
12．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——Lexie阿姨，你能教我怎么在微信上发红包吗？——当然可以。是这样的。
考查动词短语辨析。give away 捐赠；give up 放弃；give back 归还；give out 发出，分发。根据“red envelope 红包”可知，说话人想让阿姨教如何用微信发红包，“give out”符合语境，故选D。
13．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——这本书是由T.C.史密斯写的。——“T.C.”代表什么？
考查动词短语词义辨析。pay attention to注意；regard as把……当做……；stand for代表；set off送别；根据语境可知，此处是询问“‘T.C.’代表什么”。故选C。
14．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：你最好在考试前把所有的问题都看一遍。
考查动词短语。look after照顾；look at看；look out小心，留神；look through浏览，逐一查看。由语境可知，在考试之前浏览所有的问题，故应用短语look through。故选D。
15．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：在执行计划之前，一定要把一切都准备好。
考查动词短语。carry out执行，实施；break out爆发；turn out结果是；put out扑灭。根据空后“the plan”可知是要执行计划，其他选项不能使句子通顺。故选A。
16．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——很抱歉占用你宝贵的时间。——没事的。
考查动词短语辨析。take off起飞；take up占用；take out取出；take in领会。根据“Sorry to ... your valuable time.”可推断，空格处表达“占用”时间。故选B。
17．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：毫无疑问，联合国将继续推动构建人类命运共同体。
考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找；care for关注；hope for希望；push for推动。根据“the United Nations will continue to … building a community with a shared future for mankind”可知，此处要表达的是推动构建人类命运共同体，故选D。
18．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：雨已经停了，为什么不放好雨衣呢？
考查动词短语词义辨析。take away拿走；pass away去世；put away放好，储存；put off推迟。根据“The rain has stopped.”可知，指雨停了，为什么不放好雨衣呢。故选C。
19．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：大多数男孩喜欢玩具枪，而女孩更喜欢玩具娃娃。
考查固定搭配。本题考查prefer sth.“喜欢某物”以及would rather do sth“宁愿做某事”。两者都是固定搭配。结合题干可知，B项符合题意。故选B。
20．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——杰克在哪里？他妈妈正在找他。——哦，他在那里发传单，让人们更多地了解联合国儿童基金会。
考查动词短语辨析。putting out扑灭；putting in投入；handing out分发；handing in上交。根据题干“he is…leaflets there to make people know more about UNICEF”，可知是在发传单，故选C。
21．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：真遗憾！天下雨了。我们不得不取消运动会。
考查动词短语。ran out耗尽；broke out爆发；found out找出；turned out最后是，结果是。根据“We had to cancel the sports meeting.”可知此处下雨是一种结果，用D选项最合语境。故选D。
22．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：工人们张贴了一个标志，警告人们这里有危险。
考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭；put in安装；put up张贴；put on穿上。根据“a sign”可知，是张贴标志，故选C。
23．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你们的五一假期怎么样？——一般般吧。我们开车去了苏州并且想找个地方停车，但是停车场都满了。
考查动词短语。turn up调高，出现；stay up熬夜；take up从事，占据；put up张贴，搭建。根据“tried to find a place for parking”想找个地方停车和空格前的“but”，可知没找到地方停车，停车场都被占了。故选C。
24．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——林老师， 我怎样可以在听力测试中取得好成绩？——你可以在听之前快速浏览问题。
考查动词短语词义辨析。look through浏览；go over复习，仔细检查；pay attention to注意；take notice of注意到，留意。根据语境可以推测出应是在听前浏览问题， look through符合句意。故选A。
25．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——为了提高我的英语水平，我已经制定了一个详细的计划。——太棒了！我想你接下来要做的就是将它实施。
考查动词短语。pick out挑选出；carry out实施；find out查明；point out指出。根据“I have already made a detailed plan.”结合常识可知，有了计划后，下一步应是实施计划。故选B。
26．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：令所有人惊讶的是，《你好，李焕英》结果成为了最受欢迎的节目。
考查动词短语。turns out结果；puts out扑灭；carries out执行；breaks out爆发。turn out to be结果是，固定短语，故选A。
27．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：这项工作结果是比他们想象的要难得多。
考查动词短语。found out查明；turned out证明是、结果是；ran out用完、耗尽；worked out解决、算出。根据“The job … to be harder than they thought.”结合选项，可知是这项工作结果是比他们想象的要难，turned out符合题意，其它选项均不符合语境，故选B。
28．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：Andrew曾经试图在他的卧室里放一盏更亮的灯。但他最后还是失败了。
考查动词短语。put on穿上；put in放入；put out熄灭；put up举起；根据a brighter light in his bedroom可知，要在他的卧室里放入一盏更亮的等，故选B。
29．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我保证不会再占用你的时间了。但请你马上回答我的问题好吗?
考查动词短语辨析，give up放弃；make up组成；put up建造，举起；take up开始从事，占据。根据“I promise I won’t … any more of your time. . But would you please reply to my question right away?”，可推知应该是占据时间，符合语境，故选D。
30．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——哦，我的天哪！我增重了五磅！——不要担心。对于一个正在成长的少女来说，这很正常。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；put down放下；put on增重；put off推迟。根据“five pounds”及“It’s normal for a growing teenage girl”可知，此处指增重了五磅，故选C。
31．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：你认为有必要为生活有困难的老人建立一个特殊的养老院吗?
考查动词短语。set out出发、开始；set up建立；set down放下；set off出发、动身。根据“a special home for the elderly with life difficulties”，可知是为生活有困难的老人建立一个特殊的养老院，set up符合题意，其它选项均不符合语境，故选B。
32．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：史蒂夫·乔布斯是推动数字音乐应用的伟大人物。
考查动词短语。pushed away推开；pushed for奋力争取，推行；pulled out撤离；put in放入。根据“Steve Jobs ... the use of digital music”及常识可知乔布斯推行了数字音乐的使用，用pushed for符合语境。故选B。
33．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——许多学生不知道如何处理压力，变得担心。——我认为他们最好向老师寻求帮助。
考查动词短语。argue with和……争吵；come up with想出；deal with处理。根据“become worried”可知不会处理压力才会担心，用deal with符合语境。故选C。
34．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：他过去常和朋友们一起熬夜，在电影院看电影。
考查动词短语。stay up熬夜；wake up醒来；come up发生；make up编造。根据“movies in the cinema”可知，此处指他和朋友们在电影院熬夜看电影。故选A。
35．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：如此好的天气！我们在湖边搭帐篷吧。
考查动词短语。build up增进；put up搭建；put in提出；build in（作为整体的一部分）造入。根据“Let's ... the tent near the lake.”可知建议在湖边搭帐篷。故选B。
36．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——回顾在初中的这三年，你最思念哪个老师？——张老师，他的课总是有趣生动。
考查动词短语。look back at回头看；llok around向四周看；look up查找；look for寻找；根据“these three years in junior high”可知初中结束了，所以回头看看这三年；故选A。
37．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：他总是和朋友们在每件事上意见一致。事实上，他没有自己的想法。
考查动词短语。talk with与……交谈；play with与……一起玩；deal with处理；agree with同意。根据In fact , he has no thoughts of his own.可知是同意朋友的观点。故选D。
【点睛】
38．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：鲍勃忙于把桌子和椅子移走，因为它们占据大厅太多的空间。
考查动词短语。pick up捡起；take up占据；put up张贴；cheer up振作。根据“too much room”可知此处表示占据空间，用动词短语take up。故选B。
39．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：-好吧，我接受了。但是我告诉你，这是我最后一次做这种工作了。-加油，Buddy，不要那么严肃。take off脱掉，起飞；take out取出，发泄；take on承担，接受；take up拿起，从事。根据句意可知，这里表示“承担这种工作”，故应选C。
40．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我知道你一定很忙，自然我不想占用你太多的时间。
考查动词短语辨析。take on承担；take away带走；take up占据；take off脱下。根据“I know how busy you must be”及“too much of your time”可知，知道对方忙，所以不想占用对方太多的时间，故选C。
41．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——请问，去开明中学怎么走？——沿着这条街走，你会发现它在你的右边。
考查动词短语。Write down写下；Go down下去；Lie down躺下；Sit