八年级上册英语单项选择（50题）练习题含答案.doc

八年级上册英语单项选择（50题）练习题含答案
一、选择题
1．Life is one-way road. No matter how you change, it will not go back.
A．the B．a C．an D．\
2．Christopher Columbus, ______ explorer, came from ______European country.
A．an/an B．an/a C．the/ a D．the/an
3．To save time, many students have _________ lunch at school every day.
A．a B．an C．/ D．the
4．—Jim took ___ one-hour ride just now. What a short time he spent finishing such a long way!
—He is ______ experienced rider.
A．an; the B．a; the C．a; an D．an; a
二、选择题
5．The girl got a new bike from her father and she loves ________ colour very much.
A．it B．itself C．its D．it’s
6．Believe in yourself. Do this and no matter where you are, you will have ________ to fear.
A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything
7．Wait a minute. I have ________ more to tell you about the travelling plan.
A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing
8．We’d like to recommend Millie as the Young Star because of ________ effort and kindness.
A．our B．ours C．her D．hers
9．You are supposed to bring _________ to his attention that the journey will be really tiring.
A．that B．it C．this D．you
三、选择题
10．The police give us a lot of ________ on how to protect personal information.
A．trust B．advice C．stress D．difficulty
四、选择题
11．It’s _________ knowledge that bad moods can have an influence on our health.
A．unusual B．special C．general D．common
五、选择题
12．To our joy, Tom pleased everybody by making his dog walk ________ two legs.
A．by B．over C．from D．on
六、选择题
13．________ big success the film ________ her novel was!
A．What a, based upon B．What, was based on
C．What a, was based upon D．How, based on
14．一The air pollution is getting worse. People have to wear thick masks almost every day.
一_______! We must do something to make the air clean.
A．What shame B．What a shame
C．How a shameful scene D．How shameful scene
15．– Did you watch the NBA game last night? - Yes. _________ amazing the game was!
A．What an B．How an C．What D．How
七、选择题
16．— ________ orange juice does she need?
— Just a little.
A．How much B．How long C．How many D．How far
17．— _____________ does it take you to get to school?
— About 15 minutes by bike.
A．How far B．How long C．How many D．How old
18．—________is it from the railway station to the city park?
—Half an hour by bus.
A．How long B．How soon C．How far D．How often
八、选择题
19．It is almost five years since Jimmy taught high school students and he _____ as an interpreter in a foreign enterprise.
A．served B．had served
C．is serving D．would serve
20．--The concert won’t start till seven. Why____ so early?
--You know I don' t want to be at the traffic there. It’s terrible during the rush hour.
A．are you leaving B．do you leave
C．were you leaving D．had you left
21．The zoo keeper is worried because the number of visitors ________ smaller and smaller.
A．become B．are becoming C．is becoming D．have become
22．—Hi, Daming. What are you up to?
—I ________ a project about family history.
A．do B．did C．am doing D．was doing
23．Ladies and gentlemen, please remain in your seats, fasten your seat belt and bring your seat back. The plane________.
A．takes off B．is taking off C．has taken off D．took off
九、选择题
24．Many people think movie stars are special， really they're no different from anybody else.
A．and B．or C．but D．Though
25．I got up late yesterday, ____ I had to take my breakfast with me on the bus.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
十、选择题
26．—I don’t know ________. Can you give me some advice?
—How about Mo Yan’s? He is famous now.
A．whose novel I should buy B．whose novel should I buy
C．where I can buy the novel D．Where can I buy the novel
十一、选择题
27．---All the people of Taizhou need to work together to make our city more beautiful.
---That’s it . __________.
A．Practice makes perfect
B．Many hands make light work.
C．When in Rome, do as the Romans do
D．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
28．—Volunteers tried their best to clean the park last weekend.
—________. And everyone can make an effort to protect the environment.
A．Practice makes perfect B．Many hands make light work
C．East, west, home is best D．Burn the candle at both ends
29．— Mrs. Green, do you think I can get an “A” in the final exam if I start working hard now?
— Of course! ________.
A．Better late than never B．Many hands make light work
C．You cannot burn the candle at both sides D．Action speak louder than words
30．—I never thought Eddie did so good a job in the competition.
—How lucky he is! Just as the saying goes “ ________”.
A．Every dog has its day B．Practice makes perfect
C．Actions speak louder than words D．The early bird catches the worm
十二、选择题
31．— Mike, are you ready for the coming final exam?
— ________. I have prepared it for weeks.
A．You bet B．No deal C．Bad luck D．Have fun
32．— Do you think Steve will pass the exam this time?
— ________! He spends most of his time playing games on the phone.
A．Promise B．No way C．Well done D．No problem
十三、选择题
33．This food is cooked by a cook _____ Victor.
A．call B．calls C．called D．calling
34．I prefer _________ some shopping to ________ camping since the weather isn’t lovely.
A．do; going B．doing; go C．do; go D．doing; going
35．The workers are made ________ ten hours a day.
A．work B．to work C．working D．worked
十四、选择题
36．You are a collection of the experiences you ________ in your own life, so you should be proud of them even the bad ones.
A．will have B．have had C．had had D．are having
37．— When will your sister go to England?
— She _________ London since four months ago.
A．went to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in
38．— Would you like to see the film The Wondering Earth with me?
— I’m sorry I __________it twice.
A．see B．have seen C．am seeing D．saw
十五、选择题
39．The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building ________ now.
A．is remained B．is remaining
C．remains D．has been remained
40．The number of people who______ English as a foreign language_______ more than 750 million.
A．learns; is B．learn; are C．learns; are D．learn; is
41．That children ______meet with setbacks is a matter of necessity as they_____, so parents don’t worry about that.
A．shall; grew up B．must； grew up C．can; grow up D．will; grow up
42．Very little of the house _________ now because it caught fire last week.
A．remains B．is remaining C．is remained D．remained
43．— Alice has gone out.
— Oh, has she? What time ________she________?
A．has; gone B．is; going C．will; go D．did; go
44．— Why hasn’t anyone come to the party?
— Oh, my god! I ______ the wrong date in the invitation letters the other day.
A．wrote B．have written C．will write D．write
十六、选择题
45．—You have been to Yangzhou recently. What do you think of this city?
— I like it very much, and I think it is the most beautiful place ____ I have ever been to.
A．which B．that C．where D．who
46．----- Have you found the information about the famous teachers_______ you can use for your writing.
-----No, not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.
A．who B．what C．where D．which
十七、选择题
47．The game show was so funny that he watched it for hours ________ he realized it.
A．as B．since C．before D．after
48．In summer, milk quickly goes bad ________ it is put into a fridge.
A．though B．unless C．because D．once
49．________ she is wrong, it’s not a big deal.
A．Because B．So C．Although D．But
50．In ancient times, people seldom travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled ________ the local market.
A．longer than B．more than C．as much as D．as far as
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：人生是一条单行道。无论你如何改变，它也无法回头。
考查冠词辨析。the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，表泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前。根据句意可知“一条单行道”表示泛指，且one以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰，故选B。
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：克里斯多夫．哥伦布，探险家，来自于一个欧洲国家。
考查冠词。不定冠词a/an用于单数可数名词前表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的名词前，an用于以元音音素开头的名词前；定冠词the表特指；从文字的表层意思推断空格1指“探险家”，表示一种身份，空格2指“来自一个欧洲国家”——都表泛指，所以，空格都用不定冠词；explorer以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an；European 以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a；故选B。
3．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：为了节省时间。每天许多学生们在学校吃午饭。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的名词前，an用在以元音音素开头的名词前。the表示特指，根据have+三餐，中间不加任何冠词，短语have lunch表示吃午饭。根据题意，故选C。
【点睛】
不定冠词a，an与one 同源，表示微弱的“一”的概念，但并不强调数量，用来表示不特定的人或事物。a用于辅音音素开头的词前；an用于元音音素开头的词前。
a university 一所大学
a European country一个欧洲国家
an unfinished task一项未完成的任务
an honest person一个诚实的人
定冠词的用法
1） 定冠词和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。如：
Mother carved the meat into slices.
妈妈把肉切成了片。
2） 定冠词用于可数名词前，表示一类人或东西。如：
The horse is a useful animal. 马是一种有用的动物。
3） 定冠词用于第二次出现的名词之前。如：
I got a letter yesterday. The letter was sent by e-mail.
我昨天接到了一封信。那信是电子邮件。
不用冠词的情况
1） 表示独一无二的职务、身份前一般不用冠词。如：
Elizabeth II, Queen of England 英国女王伊丽莎白二世
He was elected chairmen of the committee.他当选为协会主席。
2） 表示球类、棋类的运动项目不加冠词。如：
play football 踢足球 play chess下象棋
3） 在一日三餐名词前不用冠词。如：
have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
4） 交通工具名词前不用冠词
by car坐汽车 by ship 坐船
4．C
解析：C
【分析】
【详解】
试题分析：句意：―刚才吉姆参加了一小时的骑行。骑完那么长的一段路他花了多么短的时间啊。―他是一位有经验的骑手。定冠词the表示特指，不定冠词a/an表示泛指，a用于以辅音开始的单词前，an用于以元音开始的单词前。本题两空都表示“一……”，前加不定冠词。one的第一个音[w]是辅音，前加a，experienced的第一个间[i]是元音，前加不定冠词an。所以选C。
二、选择题
5．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：女孩从爸爸那得到一辆新自行车，她非常喜欢它的颜色。
考查代词辨析。it它，人称代词；itself它自己，反身代词；its它的；it’s它是。此空修饰名词colour，用形容词性物主代词。故选C。
6．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：相信你自己。这样做，无论你身在何处，你都将无所畏惧。
考查复合不定代词。nothing没事、没东西；something某物；anything任何东西，用于疑问句及否定句中；everything每件事、东西； 根据“Believe in yourself”鼓励对方的话，可知此处指“没什么可怕的”；故选A。
7．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：等等，关于旅行计划，我还有别的事要告诉你。
考查不定代词。something一些事情；everything每件事情；anything任何事情，用于否定句和疑问句；nothing没有事情。分析句子结构可知，此句为陈述句，排除C；根据“I have …more to tell you about the travelling plan.”可知，此处是我有一些别的事情要告诉你。故选A。
8．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：由于米莉的努力和善良，我们想推荐她为青年之星。
考查代词辨析。our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。此处作定语修饰effort and kindness，选择形容词性物主代词，此处指代Millie，所以用her。故选C。
9．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：你应该让他注意到这次旅行会很累。
考查代词辨析。that那；it它；this这；you你。bring后真正的宾语是“that the journey will be really tiring”，此处用it做形式宾语。故选B。
三、选择题
10．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：关于如何保护个人信息，警察给了我们很多建议。
考查单词辨析。trust信任；advice建议；stress压力；difficulty困难。结合句意“如何保护个人信息”可知，是给我们很多建议。故选B。
四、选择题
11．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：众所周知，坏心情会影响我们的健康。
考查形容词辨析。unusual不寻常的；special特殊的；general普遍的；common通常的。根据英语表达习惯，common knowledge意为“常识”，符合句意，故选D。
五、选择题
12．D
解析：D
【详解】
考查介词的辨析运用。句意：令我们开心的是：Tom通过让他的狗用两条腿走路使大家都很高兴。由于做方式状语，所以答案应在A和D之间产生。又由于后面跟的是two legs,所以只能用on,选D。
六、选择题
13．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：这部以她的小说为基础的电影是多么大的成功啊！
考查感叹句。what引导的感叹句修饰名词，how引导的感叹句修饰形容词或副词；本句中心词success指一件成功的事，是可数名词，故用what引导感叹句，其结构为What+a+形容词+名词+主谓。be based upon/on“以……为基础”，题干中已经有“was”，故直接用based upon/on。故选A。
14．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——空气污染越来越严重。人们必须每天戴上厚厚的口罩。——真遗憾！我们必须做点事情来使空气干净。
考查感叹句。在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据句子结构结合选项可知句型结构为：What +a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词！shame羞愧，以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故选B。
15．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你昨晚看NBA比赛了吗？——是的，这场比赛太精彩了！这里是感叹句，感叹名词用what，感叹形容词用how，amazing是形容词这里用how来感叹。根据题意，故选D。
【点睛】
由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）.如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是：
How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语+(it is).
如：① How cold it is today!
今天多么冷呀!
② How nice the pictures are!
多么漂亮的图画呀!
③ How happy they look!
他们显得多么高兴呀!
七、选择题
16．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——她需要多少橙汁？——就一点点。
考查特殊疑问句。How much多少，提问不可数名词的数量；How long多长；How many多少，提问可数名词的数量；How far多远；根据“orange juice”及回答“Just a little.”可知，此处是对不可数名词数量的提问，应用how much，故选A。
17．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你到学校要花多长时间？——骑自行车大约15分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。how far多远；how long多久；how many多少；how old多大年龄。根据答语“About 15 minutes by bike”可知，询问到学校要花多长时间，对时间段提问用how long，故选B。
18．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——从火车站到城市公园有多远？——坐公交车半个小时。
考查特殊疑问词。How long多长时间；How soon多久之后；How far多远；How often多久一次。由“Half an hour by bus”可知，对距离进行提问。故选C。
八、选择题
19．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意为：吉米不教高中生已经快五年了，他现在在一家外企做翻译。从前半句看，吉米不教高中生已经快五年了，后半句说的是他现在在外企做翻译，故用现在进行时。此题的关键是对前半句要理解准确，不能理解为“吉米教高中已经快五年了”。故选C。
20．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。句意：--演唱会七点才开始，为什么要走这么早？--我不想堵在路上，高峰期的交通状况很糟糕。根据句意可知是现在的情况，排除C、D；go, come, leave, move等表示位置移动的词，常用进行时表示将来，故选A。
考点：考查时态
21．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：动物园管理员很担心，因为游客数量越来越少。
考查动词时态和the number of的用法。根据前句“The zoo keeper is worried”的语境可知，后句动作应是正在进行，故时态应用现在进行时，构成形式为：be doing，故排除A、D项；the number of，表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，故排除B项。故选C。
22．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——嗨，大明。你在忙什么？——我正在做一个关于家族史的项目。
考查动词时态。根据“What are you up to”可知，答语要用现在进行时，表示现在正在进行的动作，结构为am/is/are doing，故选C。
23．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：女士们，先生们，请留在座位上，系好安全带，请将座椅靠背调整好。飞机正在起飞。
考查时态。takes off动词三单；is taking off现在进行时；has taken off现在完成时；took off一般过去时；根据“Ladies and gentlemen, please remain in your seats, fasten your seat belt and bring your seat back.”可知是飞机起飞前，让乘客准备的内容，可推测出此处是用现在进行时表将来，故选B。
九、选择题
24．C
解析：C
【解析】句意：许多人们认为电影明星是特殊的，但是真得他们和其他的任何人没有不同。A. and和，又；B. or 或者；C. but但是；D. Though尽管。这里表示转折关系。故选C。
25．D
解析：D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我昨天起床晚了，因此，我必须带着早餐上的公交车。分析并列连词的用法：and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。分析句意，起床晚了，因此带着早餐上的公交车，表示因此之意，故选D
考点：考查连词的用法。
十、选择题
26．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——我不知道我应该买谁的小说？你能给我一些建议吗？——莫言的小说怎么样？他现在很出名。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，故可排除BD。再根据答语“How about Mo Yan’s? He is famous now.”可知问的是谁的小说而不是问地点，故可排除C。故选A。
十一、选择题
27．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——台州所有的人需要共同工作来使我们的城市变得更美。——那就是，众人拾柴火焰高，大家共同努力。
Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧； Many hands make light work. 众人拾柴火焰高；When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗；. A friend in need is a friend indeed 患难见真情；根据All the people of Taizhou need to work together to make our city more beautiful.可知在台州的所有人都要努力使这座城市变美，因此包括外来人员，故表示来台州的人都要努力工作帮助使这里变美，因此是大家共同努力。故选B。
28．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——上周末志愿者们尽他们最大的努力打扫公园。——众人拾柴火焰高。每个人都可以为保护环境做出努力。
考查习语。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高，人多力量大；East, west, home is best金窝银窝，不如家里的草窝；Burn the candle at both ends一只蜡烛两头烧，比喻过分消耗精力，劳累过度。根据“Volunteers tried their best to clean the park last weekend.”和“And everyone c an make an effort to protect the environment.”可知，空处是指人多力量大。故选B。
29．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——格林夫人，你认为如果我现在开始努力学习，期末考试能得A吗？——当然可以，亡羊补牢，为时不晚。
考查习语和情景交际。Better late than never亡羊补牢，为时不晚；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；You cannot burn the candle at both sides蜡烛不能两头点，精力不可过分耗；Action speak louder than words行动胜于言语。根据答句“Of course!”可知，此处是告诉对方现在努力，考试可以取得好成绩，所以用“亡羊补牢，为时不晚”回答。故选A。
30．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——我从没想过埃迪在比赛中表现得这么好。——他真幸运！正如俗话所说“人人皆有得意时”。
考查谚语辨析。Every dog has its day人人皆有得意时；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据上文“How lucky he is”，可知后面三项不合语境，故选A。
十二、选择题
31．A
【详解】
句意：—— 迈克，你准备好期末考试了吗？——当然，我已经准备了好几个星期了。
考查情景交际。You bet当然；No deal不成交；Bad luck坏运气；Have fun玩得开心。
解析：A
【详解】
句意：—— 迈克，你准备好期末考试了吗？——当然，我已经准备了好几个星期了。
考查情景交际。You bet当然；No deal不成交；Bad luck坏运气；Have fun玩得开心。根据“I have prepared it for weeks.”可知，迈克为期末考试准备好了，因此“You bet”符合句意。故选A。
32．B
【详解】
句意：—— 你认为史蒂夫这次会通过考试吗？—— 没门！他大部分时间都在手机上玩游戏。
考查情景交际。Promise承诺；No way没门；Well done做得好；No problem
解析：B
【详解】
句意：—— 你认为史蒂夫这次会通过考试吗？—— 没门！他大部分时间都在手机上玩游戏。
考查情景交际。Promise承诺；No way没门；Well done做得好；No problem没问题。根据“He spends most of his time playing games on the phone.”可知，史蒂夫总是在手机上玩游戏，因此史蒂夫不会通过这次考试。故选B。
十三、选择题
33．C
【详解】
句意：这份食物是由厨师维克多烹饪的。
考查过去分词做后置定语。call动词原形；calls动词第三人称单数；called过去式和过去分词；calling现在分词。主句中a cook与动
解析：C
【详解】
句意：这份食物是由厨师维克多烹饪的。
考查过去分词做后置定语。call动词原形；calls动词第三人称单数；called过去式和过去分词；calling现在分词。主句中a cook与动词call之间存在被动关系，即“被