八年级英语下册语法填空单元测试题(含答案)经典.doc

最新 八年级英语下册语法填空单元测试题(含答案)经典
一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
    Dear Aunt Rhonda and Uncle John,
    As you prepare for the cold weather and Christmas Day celebrations, I hope you and your family are ________（enjoy）a beautiful holiday season！Thank you so much for ________（invite）us over to your house for a wonderful Thanksgiving meal. We truly appreciated（感激）your hospitality（款待）and the time being with many family members. We felt excited to be able to not ________enjoy the delicious meal, but also share the experience with so many loved ones.
    I have to say, your dinners are always amazing, ________this one blew the rose of ________（they）out of the water. Your ________（decide）to give a different one from traditional favorites was really good. I really enjoyed the sweet ________（potato）with turkey and mapo tofu. The beef soup was my sister's favorite. It was ________（believe）that I was eating this meal at your dining table ________of five-star Chinese restaurant.
    Thank you again for all your hard work you put in such a fantastic Thanksgiving party. We love you and hope to hear ________you soon！
【答案】 enjoying；inviting；only；but；them；decision；potatoes；unbelievable；instead；from
【解析】【分析】短文大意：作者很感谢这个家人在感恩节款待他们，他们认为这顿饭很符合他们的胃口，并且比5星级酒店的饭菜都好，作者期待这家人的来信。
（1）句意：当你为寒冷的天气和圣诞节狂欢准备的时候，我希望你和你的家人能够享受一个美丽的假期。enjoy，享受，根据短语enjoy a beautiful holiday season，享受美好假期，结合结构are doing sth，可知空缺填入enjoying，故答案为enjoying。
（2）句意：感谢你们邀请我去你家里参加美好的感恩节大餐。invite，邀请，结合短语thank you for doing sth，为做某事感谢您，短语invite sb to do sth，邀请某人做某事，可知空缺填入inviting，故答案为inviting。
（3）句意；我们很兴奋， 不仅能够享受美味的晚饭，而且能够和如此有爱的人分享经验。根据此处用了结构not only…but also，不仅……而且，可知空缺填入only，故答案为only。
（4）句意：我不得不说，你的晚饭如此吸引人，但是这个使得他们出了水面。根据句子前后描述的是转折，填入转折词but，故答案为but。
（5）句意：我不得不说，你的晚饭如此吸引人，但是这个使得他们出了水面。结合of为介词，后面加代词宾格，而they的宾格为them，故答案为them。
（6）句意：你们决定给一个和传统节日不同的一次晚饭，那个真的很好。根据谓语为was，可知主语填入decide的名词为decision，故答案为decision。
（7）句意：我真的很喜欢有着火鸡和麻婆豆腐的土豆条。根据前面没有不定冠词修饰，可知应该填入potato的复数为potatoes，故答案为potatoes。
（8）句意：不可相信的是，我在你的晚餐桌子上吃晚饭，而不是在5星级酒店。根据此处作者对顿晚饭很满意，觉得这次晚饭比5星级酒店的饭菜都好，空缺的意义为不可相信的，填入unbelievable，故答案为unbelilevable。
（9）句意：不可相信的是，我在你的晚餐桌子上吃晚饭，而不是在5星级酒店。根据此处作者说这顿饭很丰盛，代替了5星级酒店的饭， 空缺的意义为代替，填入instead of，故答案为instead of。
（10）句意：我们爱你并且希望收到你的来信。短语hear from，收到……的来信，可知空缺填入介词from，故答案为from。
【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联系上下文，确定空缺单词，结合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。
2．阅读下列短文，在每篇文章空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
    Alan was a weak old man who lived alone. One day, he got ________ bad cold and called for a doctor.
    When the doctor ________ （check） him, he asked," Do you have a friend to look after you?"
    The old man said," I'm seventy ________ （year） old, but I've never met anyone I could call a friend. "
    "You ________ （live） here since you were born but never had a friend?" The doctor was surprised. "Our village head, Robin, will ________ （certain） help you if he knows you are sick. "
    "It's so boring ________ （listen） to Robin, he is always talking about his farm." Alan added.
    "Then what ________Peter?"
    "A selfish man, though he is smart and interesting." Alan continued.
    "But everyone loves him, he is ________ （popular）than anyone else in the village." The doctor laughed.
    "Right," agreed Alan. "But he's so noisy that I can't stand ________ （he） for more than five minutes. "
    "I'm afraid you see so much of your neighbors' weakness that you don't know what good people they actually are." the doctor said. "Anyway, please call me ________you need me." Then he left without a word of" thank you" was heard.
【答案】 a；checked；years；have lived；certainly；to listen；about；more popular；him；when
【解析】【分析】短文大意：一个老人生病去看医生，医生询问了他朋友的信息，这个老人总是认为别人不好，最后医生说他应该看到别人的优点，同时说了如果他需要，可以给他打电话。
（1）句意：一天，他得到了严重的感冒并且看了医生。根据短语get a bad cold，患感冒，可知空缺填入a，故答案为a。
（2）句意：当医生检查他时，他询问到，你有朋友照顾你吗？根据文章用了过去式，可知空缺填入check的过去式checked，故答案为checked。
（3）句意：老人说，我七十岁了，但是我从来没有过一个朋友。根据固定搭配，数词+years old，表示年龄，故答案为years。
（4）句意：从你出生起，你在这里居住就从来没有过朋友？根据句子出现了since，可知句子应该用完成时态，空缺填入have lived，故答案为have lived。
（5）句意：如果他知道你生病了，我们的村长，Robin，将会帮助你。根据空缺修饰help，可知应该填入副词形式，而certain的副词为certainly，故答案为certainly。
（6）句意：听Robin说话很烦，他总是谈论他的农场。根据句型，it is boring to do sth，做某事很烦，可知空缺填入to listen。
（7）句意：然后Peter如何？根据短语what about……，表示提建议，故答案为about。
（8）句意；但是每个人都喜欢他，他在村上比任何人都出名。根据句子出现than，可知句子应该用比较级，而popular的比较级为more popular，故答案为more popular。
（9）句意：但是他很吵以至于我不能容忍他超过5分钟。根据he做了stand的宾语，可知应该用代词宾格形式him，故答案为him。
（10）句意：无论如何，当你需要我的时候请联系我。根据空缺引导了时间状语从句，填入when，故答案为when。
【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联系上下文，确定空缺单词，结合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。
3．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

    Once upon a time, there ________（live） a monkey in the forest. The monkey ________（climb） up a tree and looked down at the river every day.
    One day, the monkey saw a fisherman ________（throw） net（网） into the river. Then the fisherman caught fish.
    Two hours later, the fisherman ________（leave） to have lunch. The monkey climbed down from the tree. He planned ________（catch） fish like the fisherman did.
    The monkey was quite sure of himself because he ________good at imitating（模仿）. However, the net wound（缠住） itself around him as soon as he ________（touch） it. When he tried to get out, he ________（fall） into the river.
    The monkey should learn how ________（use） the net before touching it. But it was too late. At last, the monkey ________（die） in the river.
【答案】 lived；climbed；throw；left；to catch；was；touched；fell；to use；died
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了猴子学人用网打鱼，结果丧命的故事。
（1）句意：从前，森林里住着一只猴子。live，住，动词， Once upon a time是一般过去时的标志，故填lived。
（2）句意：这只猴子每天爬上一棵树，低头看着河水。Once upon a time是一般过去时的标志，故填 climbed。
（3）句意：一天，猴子看见一个渔夫把渔网扔进了河里。see sb do sth，固定搭配，看到某人做某事，故填throw。
（4）句意：两个小时后，渔夫离开去吃午饭。leave，离开，动词，讲述过去的事用一般过去时，leave的过去式是left，故填left。
（5）句意：他打算像渔夫那样捕鱼。plan to do，固定搭配，计划做，故填to catch。
（6）句意：猴子很自信，因为他擅长模仿。be good at，固定搭配，擅长，讲述过去是一般过去时，故填was。
（7）句意：然而，他一碰到网，它就缠绕在他的周围。touch，碰，动词，讲述过去的事用一般过去时，故填touched。
（8）句意：当他试图离开时，他掉进了河里。fall，掉，动词，讲述过去的事用一般过去时，fall的过去式是fell，故填fell。
（9）句意：猴子在摸鱼之前应该学会如何使用网。特殊疑问词+不定式是宾语从句的用法，故填to use。
（10）句意：最后，猴子死在了河里。die，死亡，动词，讲述过去的事用一般过去时，故填died。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，非谓语动词的用法。
4．根据短文内容及括号内所给单词的提示填空
    My good friend is Bill. He is twelve years old. He ________（be） born （出生） in New York in 2005. At the age of seven, he ________ （start） to go to school. When he was eleven，he ________（leave） New York with his parents and moved to Washington D.C. At his new school, he ________ （meet） me. He became my deskmate （同桌）. Because some terrible things were going on, at that time I wasn't enjoying ________（I）. I didn't want to say anything to ________ （anyone）. So of course, I didn't say hello to him. However, Bill said to me with a smile （微笑） on his face, "Hi, Dale! Do you need my help?" Bill's smile made me feel better. I didn't keep silent （沉默的） anymore.
    I ________ （decide） to say something to him. After that Bill and I became good friends.
    Now Bill is still my deskmate. Every day he ________ （take） the subway to school with me. Like me, he ________ （study） and exercises hard. We are in good health. We always ________ （get） good grades.
5．【答案】youngest；more outgoing；to make；most hard-working；most carefully；to be；to join；to tall；to work；most famous
【解析】【分析】本文介绍布莱克夫人的小女儿速的性格特点、人生理想以及为了实现理想而付诸的实践活动。
⑴句意：布莱克夫人有三个女儿，苏是三个当中最小的。在三者以上中比较，用最高级，故答案为youngest。
⑵句意：她比她的两个姐姐都更外向。由than可知用比较级，outgoing是多音节形容词，所以前加more，故答案为more outgoing。
⑶句意：她总是讲一些好笑的笑话让人们大笑。此处作目的状语，所以用不定式，故答案为to make。
⑷句意：在学校，她的老师认为苏是最努力的学生，她做事情最认真。根据句意可知用最高级，hardworking是多音节形容词，所以最高级前加most，故答案为most hard-working。
⑸句意：她做事情最认真。与前文构成并列，用最高级，carefully是多音节副词，最高级前加most，故答案为most carefully。
⑹句意：苏有一个梦想，她相当记者。want to do想做某事，故答案为to be。
⑺句意：首先她决定参加写作俱乐部来练习写作。固定搭配：decide to do sth决定做某事，故答案为to join。
⑻句意：其次，她尽量和笔友用不同的语言交谈。固定搭配：try to do sth尽量做某事，故答案为to tall。
⑼句意：为了能遇到更多的人跟他们说话，苏打算在一些公共场所工作。固定搭配：plan to do sth计划做某事。故答案为to work。
⑽句意：我相信她会成为世界上最著名的记者之一的。由one of和in the world可知此处用最高级，famous是双音节单词，最高级在其前加most，故答案为most famous。
【点评】考查在语境中根据语法规则对单词进行正确使用。需要考虑词性变化，固定搭配，动词的各种形式等语法知识。答题时注意上下文所提供的信息。平时要夯实自身的基本功，注意掌握形容词副词的最高级的用法和使用不定式的固定搭配。
6．【答案】already；relaxing；practises；better；named；classmates；quickly/fast；low；should
；outside
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，Ben从五岁开始学习英语，他对英语很感兴趣，他的英语比班里同学的都好，所以他帮助爱学英语的同学 Tim学习英语。
（1） 考查时态。句意：他学习英语已经十年了。“ 已经”用 already。故填already。
（2） 考查形容词。句意：他认为学习英语很有趣，可以使人感到放松的。“ 令人放松的”用 relaxing，此处形容词作表语，故填relaxing。
（3） 考查主谓一致。Ben学习英语英语很刻苦，每天都练习。“练习”用 practice，由因为主语是Ben， 所以动词使用三单形式 ，故填 practices。
（4）考查形容词。句意：所以他的英语比班里其他同学要好。由than可知此处应该用形容词的比较级， 故填 better。
（5） 考查非谓语动词。句意：一个名叫Tim的男孩 ，使用动词的过去分词形式 named。故填named。
（6）考查名词。 one of 后面跟名词的复数形式 ，故填 clasemates。
（7）考查副词。 副词修饰动词 forget ，作状语。故填 quickly /fast。
（8）考查形容词。句意：另一个问题是他说话的声音很低沉，形容词修饰名词作定语，故填low。
（9） 考查情态动词。句意：也许你应该多读些旧单词，这样你就能更长久地记住它们。故填should。
（10） 考查副词。 句意：我们可以在外面大声的说英语，“在外面”用 outside。故填 outside。
【点评】本题考点涉及时态，形容词，主谓一致，形容词，非谓语动词，名词，副词，情态动词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
7．【答案】was；started；left；met；myself；anyone；decided；takes；studies；get
【解析】【分析】本文介绍作者和朋友比尔的友谊。
⑴句意：他于2005年出生在纽约。根据in 2005可知用一般过去时，故答案为was。
⑵句意：7岁的时候，他开始上学。根据时间at the age of seven可知用一般过去时，故答案为started。
⑶句意：当他11岁的时候，他和父母离开纽约搬到了华盛顿特区。根据When he was eleven和and moved可知此处用一般过去时，故答案为left。
⑷句意：在他的新学校，他遇到了我，成为了我的同桌。根据下文的became和上文的动词moved等可知此处用一般过去时，故答案为met。
⑸句意：因为发生了一些糟糕的事情，那时我不开心。短语：enjoy oneself玩得开心，所以用反身代词，故答案为myself。
⑹句意：我不想跟任何人说话。anyone，任何人。故答案为anyone。
⑺句意：我决定跟他讲一些事。之后比尔成了我的好朋友。根据上下文可知此处用一般过去时，故答案为decided。
⑻句意：每天，他和我乘地铁上学。根据前一句的now和本句的every day可知此处用一般现在时，he是第三人称单数，故答案为takes。
⑼句意：像我一样，他努力学习，努力锻炼。根据exercises可知此处用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，故答案为studies。
⑽句意：我们总是取得好成绩。always是一般现在时的标志，故答案为get。
【点评】本题考查在语境中根据语法规则对单词进行正确使用。需要考虑词性变化，固定搭配，动词的各种形式等语法知识。答题时注意上下文所提供的信息。平时要夯实自身的基本功，加强词汇记忆以及学会灵活词性转换。
8．【答案】 youngest；telling；a；did；death；called；and；carrying；after；If
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了精卫填海的故事。
（1）句意：她是炎帝最小的女儿。根据定冠词the可知是形容词最高级，young的最高级是youngest，故填 youngest。
（2）句意：有一天，她没有告诉父亲就自己乘船去了东海。without是介词，其后应是动名词，tell的动名词是telling，故填telling。
（3）句意：当她在海上划船是，一阵强风袭来。wind是名词单数，此处表示泛指，strong以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a表示一阵，故填a。
（4）句意：她的船沉到海底，女娲也是。so+谓语（助动词）+主语，固定句型，......也是，根据 sank 可知时态是一般过去时，故助动词是did，故填did。
（5）句意：她死后，她是灵魂变成了一只美丽的鸟。her是形容词性物主代词，其后是名词，die的名词是death，......的死，故填death。
（6）句意：人们叫它精卫。描述过去用一般过去时，call的过去式是called ， 故填called。
（7）句意：为了报仇，精卫在山岭与东海之间飞来飞去，带着石头抛入海中。此处是并列连词连接并列宾语，故用and，和 ，故填 and。
（8）句意：为了报仇，精卫在山岭与东海之间飞来飞去，带着石头抛入海中。carry和主Jingwei是主动关系，故用现在分词做状语，carry的现在分词是carrying，故填 carrying。
（9）句意： 日复一日，她不停地往下扔。day after day，固定搭配， 日复一日 ， 故填 after。
（10）句意：如果她不能填满大海，她就永远不会停止。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，表示假设，如果，故填If。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
9．阅读理解
    When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, there are six ways to make you feel good about yourself.
    ⑴Look in the mirror and say to yourself, "I am a special person and there's no one in the world like me. I can do anything!" It may not sound so good, but it really works!
    ⑵Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good.
    ⑶Smile! Be friendly to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family.
    ⑷Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn how to swim? Go for it! New challenges（挑战）are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished.
    ⑸Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination（想象）fly! Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to express your feelings.
    ⑹Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your Mum or Dad or maybe even your cousin.
（1）This passage may be taken from    .
A. a science book                  B. a story book                  C. a magazine                  D. school rules
（2）What do the underlined words "a sense of accomplishment" mean？
A. 成就感                                B. 忧伤感                                C. 挫折感                                D. 信任感
（3）Which of the following should you say "No" to when you are unhappy?
A. You should always look for the good things of others.
B. Stay alone at home as much as possible.
C. Learn something new and go for it!
D. Keep a diary to express your feelings.
【答案】 （1）C
（2）A
（3）B
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是当你不开心或你多伟大时，让你感觉很好的几个建议。照镜子说自己是独一无二的。为别人做好事，微笑，读写日记，和家人在一起。
（1）文章出处题。这篇文章将的是怎样是自己有好心情，可知文章出自某个情感杂志。故选C。
（2）词意猜测题。根据New challenges（挑战）are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished. 新的挑战很有趣，当你完成时会给你一种成就感。根据when you have finished.可知当你完成挑战时，你就会有成就感。可知a sense of accomplishment成就感，故选A。
​​​​​​​（3）细节理解题。根据 Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your Mum or Dad or maybe even your cousin. 可知当我们感到不高兴时我们要和家人在一起，不能独处。故选B。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。对于文章词出处题。要根据文章的内容，进行判断。对于词意猜测题。需要准确无误地理解上下文，要根据常识，上下文等线索确定词义。对于细节理解题。要仔细阅读短文，在文章中找到和问题相关的句子，选出正确答案。
10．阅读理解
    When I was a child, my parents always told me that I should never talk to strangers. This was part of a whole list of things I should never do: Never accept food or candy from strangers, never get in a car with strangers, and so on. They think strangers may do something harmful to us.
    But if we didn't start a conversation with strangers, we'd never make new friends. We'd never get a job. We may miss the happiness that comes from talking with strangers. And the more people you know, the more chances you can get.
    The following passage offers you some advice on how to break the ice.
Don't just look at your shoes. Go and say "Hi" to that new guy. It will be easier to break the ice if you know more about different cultures.
    British: Beautiful day, isn't it?
    The weather in Britain is changeable. So, it is one of the topics the British care most about. And there's a simple rule: Say "Yes" whether you agree with the person's idea on the weather or not. That's because the British start a conversation using the weather so that they can continue their talk.
    French: Where did you go on holiday?
    To talk with a French person, the safest way is to ask about his or her last holiday. French students enjoy a 10-to-15-day holiday every two months. French employees（雇员） get more than one and a half months of holidays every year.
    American: So, where are you from?
    The US is so big and people move so often that place is always a source（来源） of talk. You can try to find a connection with the place they're from. For example, if someone is from Los Angeles, you could say, "Oh, I have a friend who studied there."
（1）The writer's parents tell him not to talk to strangers because ______.
A. it was dangerous                               B. the writer didn't like to talk with strangers
C. it was part of the life                         D. the writer's parents were afraid to talk with strangers
（2）The underlined phrase "break the ice" probably means ______.
A. put the ice into pieces
B. offer a chance to talk 
C. play an interesting game
D. give others some help
（