人教版七年级英语单项选择练习题40篇及解析.doc

人教版七年级英语单项选择练习题40篇及解析
一、选择题
1．---Yesterday I watched ______ one-hour documentary about _____ African elephant.
---How did you feel after watching it?
A．a, a B．a, an C．an, an D．an, a
2．Cao Dewang, ________ business man, plan to donate 10 billion yuan to build a public university.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
3．________ Nantong today is much more beautiful. Mr Jackson said he would visit it ________ second time.
A．The; / B．/; the C．/; a D．The; a
4．Denmark, ________ European country, is worth a visit.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
二、选择题
5．They have provided several ways to solve the problem. We can choose _________ to start with.
A．it B．that C．one D．each
6．My parents have made ________ a habit to go out for a walk around Xuanwu Lake.
A．this B．it C．that D．one
7．—Where would you like to have a picnic, near Yangcheng Lake or in Forest Park?
— ________ . You decide. I just want to relax myself in the beautiful nature.
A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．None
8．—Did you go to the popular tourist attraction yesterday?
—Yes. After waiting for hours to get in, I found ________ too tired to finish the tour.
A．it B．me C．itself D．myself
9．—If you are buying today's Suzhou Daily, could you get ________ for me?
—I'm glad to help you.
A．it B．this C．one D．that
10．—Are these cars made in Japan?
—Yes, and they’re much cheaper than ___________ in American.
A．that B．those C．it D．ones
11．New Zealand has two islands. One is North Island and is South Island.
A．another B．the other C．other D．the others
三、选择题
12．The father put his son’s toy together by following the ________.
A．instructions B．inventions C．collections D．invitations
13．After listening to the ________ to the Flower Sea, we become more interested in this place.
A．influence B．instrument C．introduction D．instruction
14．—Do you feel like moving to Mars?
—Sure. I’m in no ________ that life on Mars would be interesting.
A．doubt B．hurry C．way D．agreement
15．I'm sure Cindy will make it to the hotel. She has a good ________ of directions.
A．idea B．feeling C．experience D．sense
16．Yuan Longping is considered to have made a great _________ to the development of agriculture.
A．progress B．invention C．introduction D．contribution
17．–Could you give me a few ______ on how to spend the coming summer holiday?
--OK. Let me see.
A．hobbies B．knowledge C．suggestions D．information
四、选择题
18．—Jack is such a ________ person that everyone likes him.
—He is. He always offers a hand when his neighbours are in trouble.
A．curious B．confident C．helpful D．serious
19．——Millie does welt in her lessons, but she never shows off.
——I can't agree more. She is quite________.
A．modest B．curious C．gentle D．polite
20．Don’t be angry with your monitor, Tom. He’s just a little ________, but in fact he’s kind to us each.
A．polite B．brave C．modest D．strict
21．Helen is watching a basketball match Which is shown ________ on TV. Though he is not on the scene, he can still cheer for his team.
A．lively B．live C．living D．alive
22．Mr Zheng is so ______that he has donated five million yuan to the schools in his hometown.
A．energetic B．patient C．humorous D．generous
23．—Would you like to go mountain climbing with us？
—I am afraid not.That's the _________ in the world I want to do．
A．very B．best C．last D．first
五、选择题
24．The little stream ran dawn from a high mountain ________ many villages and forests.
A．across B．against C．beyond D．through
25．— I haven’t been to Shenzhen for years.
— You really need to pay a visit, and you’ll find changes there are ________ imagination.
A．beyond B．through C．without D．for
26．—It's reported that Stanley Ho Hung-sun passed away on May 26th at the age of 98.
—The whole country felt sad about that. As a successful businessman, his contribution to society and love for the motherland went far ________ his wealth.
A．beside B．over C．beyond D．above
27．The exercise was __________ the abilities of most students, so very few could work it out.
A．beyond B．over C．against D．through
28．During the online learning, some parents were too impatient________ their children to solve the problem ________ a proper way.
A．in; with B．with; in C．for; in D．to; with
29．Wu Mengchao, known as the “father of Chinese hepatobiliary surgery” passed away ________ the age of 99 on Saturday.
A．on B．in C．at D．by
30．The ending of the film Diary of Dinosaurs was so surprising and fully went ________ my imagination.
A．across B．over C．through D．beyond
31．________small actions, like reusing water, we can make a great difference to our world.
A．Across B．Beyond C．Through D．Against
32．A new bridge the Yangtze River in Nanjing opened to traffic on Dec. 24, 2020.
A．through B．over C．on D．along
六、选择题
33．My father always tells me to ________ any possible challenge myself instead of giving up easily!
A．take away B．take off C．take up D．take on
34．There is no doubt that the United Nations will continue to ________ building a community with a shared future for mankind.
A．look for B．care for C．hope for D．push for
35．Life is full of ups and downs. When your friends are unhappy, tell them something funny and encourage them to ________.
A．put up B．cheer up C．stay up D．give up
36．A big fire ________ in a factory last month. It is important for us to be careful with fire.
A．put out B．turned out C．got out D．broke out
37．Andrew once tried to ________ a brighter light in his bedroom, but he failed in the end.
A．put on B．put in C．put out D．put up
38．The director of Up series passed away, and the workmates are thinking about whether the documentary can ________ without him.
A．carry on B．carry out C．take on D．take out
39．Last week a fireman came to our school and told us what to do if a fire ________.
A．breaks out B．works out C．puts out D．runs out
七、选择题
40．—Must I finish all my homework today, Mum?
—No, you ________, my dear. You can finish some tomorrow if you like.
A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t
41．For the safety of the passengers, objects like guns ________ be carried on board.
A．may not B．needn’t C．might not D．mustn’t
42．— What do you think of the show yesterday?
— Some of them were really good but others ________ be better.
A．will B．must C．need D．can
43．—Who’s the man over there? Is that Mr. Black?
—It ________ be him. Mr. Black is much taller than that man.
A．may B．must C．can’t D．mustn’t
44．—Could I join you in the programme?
—Sorry, you ________. You are too young.
A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t
45．— Why didn’t you tell it to me earlier?
— Why ________ I? I want to have my own secret.
A．can B．may C．should D．shall
46．We’ve discussed every detail of this plan and have got everything ready. But still something __________ go wrong. We still have to be very careful.
A．must B．should C．would D．may
47．—Would you please________in that way? That’s not safe!
—Sorry. I won’t do it any more.
A．not driving B．not to drive C．no driving D．not drive
八、选择题
48．— CGTN covered the launch of the core capsule (核心舱), named Tianhe, into space ________.
— ________ great moment for our mother country!
A．lively; How B．live; What a C．live; How D．lively; What a
49．— _______ terrible mess you have made!
—Sorry, I will tidy it up at once.
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
九、选择题
50．— ________ is it from your home to the bank?
—About ten minutes’ walk.
A．How often B．How far C．How long D．How much
51．—_________ will the high-speed railway from Huai’an to Nanjing be finished?
—In three years.
A．How soon B．How long C．How often D．How far
52．—The Xuzhou Metro Line 1 has been in use. do you take it to school ?
—Every day. It’s so quick and easy.
A．How much B．How many C．How long D．How often
53．一______ is it from Gusu Children's Palace to Zhuozheng Garden, Tom?
―About 30 minutes' ride by bike.
A．How soon B．How long C．How much D．How far
54．—________ do you read Duowei Reading books, Jack?
—Once a week.
A．How much B．How often C．How long D．How soon
十、选择题
55．The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.
A．were heard playing B．heard to play C．heard playing D．were heard to play
56．It’s reported that the Tokyo Olympic Games ________ from July 23 to August 8 this year.
A．would hold B．have held C．will be held D．were held
57．—Do you have any problems if you _________ this job?
—Well, I'm thinking about the working day.
A．offer B．are offered C．will offer D．will be offered
58．The school hall ________ next week to celebrate this year's Science & Technology Festival.
A．is decorated B．will decorate C．is decorating D．will be decorated
59．—The film Coco ________ with the Oscar Award not long ago.
—That’s great! It deserves such a high prize.
A．presents B．presented C．is presented D．was presented
十一、选择题
60．—How do you find your company?
—A little worried. We ________ ground as a leader in the field of IT with the others speeding up development.
A．are losing B．were losing C．lost D．have lost
61．—Where’s Kelly, Mum?
—She ________ a poster for the community in her bedroom.
A．makes B．will make C．made D．is making
62．—Bob, can you take the dog for a walk?
—Sorry, Dad. I ________ an online class.
A．take B．took C．am taking D．have taken
63．Listen! The boy ________ the piano again.
A．plays B．played C．will play D．is playing
64．—Where is Frank?
—He _________ to music in his room.
A．listens B．is listening C．listened D．was listening
十二、选择题
65．He studies hard all the time, _________ he has made rapid progress in many ways.
A．so B．because C．but D．yet
66．The glasses are in fashion ________ they don’t look good on me.
A．but B．so C．and D．or
67．People cut down too many trees, _____ the greenhouse effect becomes more and more serious.
A．so B．because C．although D．if
68．I must go back home before 11 p.m., ________ my father will be angry with me.
A．and B．or C．so D．but
69．Just leave the key to the exercises behind, you will be dependent on it.
A．or B．and C．so D．but
十三、选择题
70．—Do you know ________
—In the 1960s.
A．where Havoc in Heaven was created B．when Havoc in Heaven was created
C．where was Havoc in Heaven created D．when was Havoc in Heaven created
71．—Bill, what did the teacher say to you?
—She asked me ________.
A．how would I solve the problem B．whether I was ready for the task
C．why I look excited D．what time did I get home
72．—Kate, I’m going to a party tonight. Could you please tell me _______?
—With pleasure. Wait a moment, please.
A．if the skirt looked nice on me B．what should I pay attention to
C．that I should take some flowers D．how I can order “Didi” online
73．―Do you know ________, Alfred?
—At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon.
A．when the end-of-term concert began B．when did the end-of-term concert begin
C．when the end-of-term concert will begin D．when will the end-of-term concert begin
74．—Can you tell me ________ for the summer vacation?
—Why not volunteer at the museum?
A．what I should do B．what should I do C．when I should do D．when should I do
75．—Jack will have a birthday party tomorrow. Do you know ________?
—I’m not sure. Let’s call Cathy and she may know something about it.
A．how can I get there B．what gift he prefers
C．why didn’t he invite me D．where the party was held
十四、选择题
76．The way we thought of ________ the environment proved to be very useful.
A．to protect B．protecting C．protected D．protects
77．He tried to make himself ________ by his students, but he failed.
A．understand B．understood
C．understands D．understanding
78．The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog ___________ them.
A．to follow B．following C．followed D．follows
79．— There are so many kinds of Mp5 in the shop. We can’t decide _________.
— What about this pink one?
A．what to buy B．to buy what C．which to buy D．to buy which
80．energy，turn off the lights when you leave the room.
A．Saving B．Save C．To save D．Saved
81．How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and __________ him out.
A．managed to help B．tried to help C．succeeded to help D．tried helping
82．It’s my honor _____ to give a talk here.
A．to invite B．to be invited C．inviting D．invite
83．We must do everything we can __________ the students in poor areas.
A．help B．helped C．helping D．to help
84．Every morning when the sun ______, plenty of people are watching the ____ of national flag at Tian’anmen Square.
A．raises；raise B．rises；rise
C．raises；rise D．rises；raising
85．The sadness over her father's death made it difficult for her ________ schoolwork.
A．finish B．to finish C．finishing D．to finishing
86．________ by green trees and lovely animals, the visitors to Cherry Trees Farm were quite relaxed.
A．Surrounded B．Surround C．Surrounding D．To surround
87．The bad weather will last for a week. So I advise you ________ off the sports meeting.
A．to put B．to be put C．put D．putting
88．Spending the holiday in nearby places has become a trend this year as local governments encourage people ________ too far.
A．travelling B．not travelling C．travel D．not to travel
89．— Jack, why have you decided ________ Chinese folk music as a course.
— To learn more about Chinese culture.
A．take B．taken C．to take D．taking
90．_______ up sales, many international companies plan to set up online shops.
A．Push B．To push C．Pushing D．Having pushed
91．Boys and girls, attention, please! We are not allowed ________ photos here.
A．taking B．to take C．take D．taken
92．Peter enjoys ________ pictures in the country on Sundays.
A．draw B．drawing C．to draw D．drew
93．—Look! This photo was taken four years ago!
—It’s interesting! I used to short hair, but now I am used to              a ponytail (马尾辫).
A．wear; tie B．wear; tying C．wearing; tie D．wearing; tying
94．The details the teachers asks to pay attention to ________ our English are very important.
A．to improve B．improve C．improving D．improved
95．The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police________.
A．not to do B．do not C．not do D．not to do so
十五、选择题
96．Keep on dancing, and you’ll be better at it. ________.
A．Practice makes perfect B．Burn the candle at both ends
C．It never rains but it pours D．A friend in need is a friend indeed
97．----I'm tired out.
----How can you be manager and accountant at one time? .
A．The early bird catches the worm
B．Don't put all your eggs in one basket
C．Actions speak louder than words
D．Don't burn the candle at both ends
98．—Steve, I hear that Peter has won another championship.
—It’s not surprising. _____________. He practises hardest in the team.
A．Every dog has its day
B．No pain, no gain
C．Many hands make light work
D．Actions speak louder than words
99．— Dad never says that he is good at cooking, but in fact he is.
— Yes. He always cooks delicious meals for us, that is ________.
A．the early bird catches the worm B．many hands make light work
C．burn the candle at both ends D．actions spea