八年级英语上册任务型阅读知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)(word)1.doc

八年级英语上册任务型阅读知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)（word）1
一、八年级英语上册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选出正确的选项，填入空格中，使短文意思完整、连贯。
    Nowadays, traveling is becoming simpler than ever. Many new travel ways will be available. Here are somerends （趋势）that we can expect in the next 10 years.
    With the help of technology, making plans for your trip is right at hand. Our phones are becoming smarter and can work as a reminder. You can add simple things like flight times and numbers to your phone calendar. If you want to find local food or a museum, you can just use an app.
    Chaotic （混乱的） airports are disappearing. Future airport designs will focus on a local feel. Travelers will be able to enjoy local culture as they wait for their luggage（行李）. They will also provide local food in waiting areas. For example, a library in the Amsterdam Airport Schiphol gives travelers a special experience.
    In the future, travelers may not always stay in traditional hotel rooms. They might find more interesting places to make their travel more colorful. Can you imagine swinging（悬摆） into a treehouse on a zipline（滑索）? You can find one in Laos（老挝） Travelers will have more fun experiences for their accommodation（住宿）in coming years.
Travel trends
How
Examples
Travel planning at hand
Smartphones can work as a ________.
You can add simple things like flight times and numbers to your phone ________.
Make use of appson the phone.
If you want to find local food or a museum, just turn on an ________.
Airports make
a difference
Future airport designs will focus on a local feel.
There is a________in the Amsterdam Airport Schiphol.
The rise of "experience" hotels
Travelers may stay in more interesting hotels in the future.
Swinging into a________with a zipline in Laos.
【答案】 reminder；calendar；app；library；treehouse
【解析】【分析】主要讲了现在旅游正变得比以前更简单。
（1）根据Our phones are becoming smarter and can work as a reminder.可知我们的手机正变得更智能，并且作为提醒的东西，故填reminder。
（2）根据You can add simple things like flight times and numbers to your phone calendar.可知你可以把像飞行时间和数字这样简单的事情添加到你的手机日历上，故填calendar。
（3）根据If you want to find local food or a museum, you can just use an app.可知如果想发现当地的食物或者博物馆，你可以仅仅用一个应用程序，故填app。
（4）根据For example, a library in the Amsterdam Airport Schiphol gives travelers a special experience.可知在Amsterdam Airport Schiphol有一个图书馆，故填library。
（5）根据Can you imagine swinging（悬摆） into a treehouse on a zipline（滑索）?可知树房子，故填treehouse。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
2．下面文章中有五段话需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A一F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A. Cats can bring illness.
B. Keeping a cat is good for you.
C. You should let your cat inside.
D. Going outside is bad for cats，too.
E. The birds are fewer and fewer in America.
F. Cats kill many birds and small animals every year.
    ________
    Many kinds of birds live in the United States, but the number of the birds is becoming smaller every year. One of the leading reasons is the growing number of pet cats. By keeping your pet cats in your home, you can help give birds a better possible chance to live.
    ________
    Of the 90 million pet cats in this country, about two-thirds are allowed to go outside. It is said that these cats kill hundreds of millions of birds each year, as well as billions of small animals such as rabbits and field mice.
    ________
    They can also bring illness to the animals that live in people's yard，and further weakening the health of the natural populations.
    ________
    Allowing pet cats to go outside is not just bad for birds and wildlife，it's also bad for the cats themselves. Outdoor cats can get sick very easily. They are in danger from traffic and attacks（攻击）from other animals. In fact，outdoor cats usually don't live past the age of five，while indoor cats often live to be 17 or older.
    ________
    Keep your pet cat inside！If you raise a young cat，it's your duty to let it play inside.
【答案】 E；F；A；D；C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：养猫有很多不好的地方，作者给了几点关于养猫的建议，如猫能带来疾病，应该让猫呆在家里，猫会杀死鸟儿和小动物等。
A. Cats can bring illness.猫能够带来疾病。
B. Keeping a cat is good for you.养猫对你有好处。
C. You should let your cat inside.你应该让你的猫待在里面。
D. Going outside is bad for cats，too.外出对猫有坏处。
E. The birds are fewer and fewer in America.在美国鸟儿越来越少。
F. Cats kill many birds and small animals every year.每年猫能够杀死很多鸟和小的动物。
（1）根据文章提到的  but the number of the birds is becoming smaller every year 可知，鸟儿越来越少，标题为鸟儿越来越少，故选E。
（2）根据文章提到的  It is said that these cats kill hundreds of millions of birds each year 可知， 文段的标题为猫杀死很多鸟和动物，故选F。
（3）根据文章提到的  They can also bring illness to the animals that live in people's yard 可知，文段的标题为猫能够带来疾病，故选A。
（4）根据文段提到的     Allowing pet cats to go outside is not just bad for birds and wildlife 可知，文段的标题为外出对猫不好，故选D。
（5）根据文段提到的 Keep your pet cat inside 可知，文段的标题为你应该让你的猫呆在家里，故选C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉段落大意，概括中心思想，选出正确标题，即可。
3．暑假即将来临，你会如何充实度过每一天? 以下有5条建议，请从A一E中选择它们相应的标题。
A. Try an instrument              B. Green ideas
C. A family trip                   D. Super party
E. To be a collector
（1）Everyone should protect our earth. Choose a green project, and try to save water or electricity（电）at home. You should keep the habit from now on.
（2）Summer is the best time to hold an indoor party. Invite your best friends to your home. Play games and tell jokes for a great time.
（3）Pick up one of your favorite instruments, such as guitar or violin, and take a music class during the summer. Your classmates may be surprised when the new semester comes.
（4）What do you like most? Stamps, photos, matches, toys? No matter what you like, collect it from now on. It records your youth and can be a big treasure（财富）in the future.
（5）Plan a trip with your parents. You can find information on the Internet first and choose the best place. The beach is one of the coolest places to visit as it gives you sunshine and sandcastles（沙堡）.
【答案】 （1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）E
（5）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：暑假来临，文章介绍了5种如果过暑假的建议，包括学一种乐器，做一个环保的人，去旅行，晚餐聚会和做一个搜集者。
A. Try an instrument 尝试一种乐器           
B. Green ideas环保的想法。
C. A family trip 一个家庭旅行                 
D. Super party晚餐聚会
E. To be a collector做一个搜集者
（1）根据文段提到的 Everyone should protect our earth 可知，文段的标题是环保的想法，故选B。
（2）根据文段提到的 Invite your best friends to your home 可知，文段的标题是晚餐聚会，故选D。
（3）根据文段提到的 Pick up one of your favorite instruments 可知， 文段的标题是尝试一种乐器，故选A。
（4）根据文段提到的  No matter what you like, collect it from now on 可知，文段的标题是做一个搜集者，故选E。
（5）根据文段提到的 Plan a trip with your parents. 可知， 文段的标题为一个家庭旅行，故选C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉选项，为每个文段选出正确的标题，即可。
4．阅读第1-4小题，把他们与相对应的图片配对，并回答第5小题。
    When traveling with your family or friends（especially on your own），you have to prepare something well. Tips on safety，health and planning will certainly make your trip more enjoyable.
A.    B.    C.     D.
（1）Take your ID card with you. When traveling abroad, make sure you have a valid（有效的）passport and visa.
（2）Take some medicines with you. That's not only for yourself but for helping others you may be traveling with.
（3）Be careful of what you eat and drink. Don't eat uncooked food. Drink bottled water only.
（4）Take your camera，video camera，or CD player. They can be great travel companions.
（5）The above material is mainly about.
A. where to travel                                                 B. when to travel
C. what to prepare for traveling                          D. how to make traveling plans
【答案】 （1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：旅行前需要做很多准备，比如带好药物，水，护照和相机，然后你就会玩的开心。
图片：A 药，B 水，C 护照，D 相机。
（1）根据文段提到的  When traveling abroad, make sure you have a valid passport and visa可知，文段提到护照，故选C。
（2）根据文段提到的Take some medicines with you，可知与该段文字匹配的的是药，故选A。
（3）根据文章提到的  Drink bottled water only 可知，文段提到水，故选B。
（4）根据文段提到的 Take your camera，video camera，or CD player可知，文段提到照相机，故选D。
（5）根据文段提到的 you have to prepare something well 可知，材料关于旅行前所要做的准备，故选C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，匹配相应的图片，即可。
5．任务型阅读
    A little octopus（章鱼） called Oliver lived in the deep sea. He felt bored and upset. He sat on the floor watching pretty fish swimming in and out of rocks. "How happy they are! Why am I so different?" Oliver said to himself sadly.
    "You are an octopus, Oliver.  That's special." The sweet voice of Cherub, a beautiful purple angelfish（神仙鱼）, always made Oliver feel better. Oliver looked up at the purple angelfish and smiled. Cherub suggested, "Let's play hide-and-seek. They were having so much fun that they didn't realize they had swum far from home. Suddenly, Cherub saw a large shark swimming above them. "It was Big White... the biggest, scariest shark in the sea," she shouted to Oliver. Cherub looked at Big -White hopelessly. （A）An idea came to Oliver. He quickly sprayed（喷射） a very dark cloud of black water to the shark's eyes. Then Oliver and Cherub escaped and got home safely.
    "Are you OK?" asks Oliver.  Cherub laughed happily, "That was the most interesting trip ever! You saved me just now, Oliver. （B）有你做我的朋友我真幸运 !"Oliver's face turned red." I guess being different can be pretty cool in some situations, "Oliver said. "That is what I tried to tell you," Cherub smiled.
（1）根据短文内容判断正误。
In the beginning, Oliver laughed when he saw pretty fish swimming around him.
（2）回答问题：
—How did Cherub feel when she saw the big shark?
—She felt ________.
（3）完成（A）处句子的同义词，每空一词。
Oliver________up with an idea.
（4）将（B）处的句子翻译成英语。
I am lucky to ________ you as my friend.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）afraid/scared/hopeless
（3）came
（4）have
【解析】【分析】 这篇短文主要记述了一只章鱼和一只神仙鱼从鲨鱼口下脱险的故事，告诉我们在一些情况下，我们每个人都会有自己的优势。
（1）根据 He felt bored and upset. He sat on the floor watching pretty fish swimming in and out of rocks 他看着漂亮的鱼在岩石里游来游去，感觉无聊和不安，可知一开始，当奥利弗看到漂亮的鱼在他身边游来游去时，他笑了是错的 ，故答案是错误。
（2）根据 Cherub looked at Big -White hopelessly 切鲁布绝望地看着大白鲨 ，可知他感到害怕，绝望，故答案是 afraid/scared/hopeless。
（3）根据 An idea came to Oliver ，可知 奥利弗想出了一个主意 ，come up with an idea，想出个主意，讲述过去用一般过去时，故答案是 came
（4）根据 有你做我的朋友我真幸运 ，可知have，有，be lucky to do，固定搭配，做某事很幸运，故答案是 have。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
6．请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的五个选项中。选择适当的句子还原到原文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
    Learning to play an instrument can be one of the most exciting ways to spend your free time. There are many different kinds of instruments to choose from: guitar, piano, violin … There is always one that's right for you. The following may help you make it.
    Make a choice （选择）.
    First, you need to choose an instrument that you would like to learn to play.________ This may be the kind of music that you also enjoy listening to.
    Get your instrument.
    When you finish choosing your instrument, you need to buy it. ________ Some schools will lend students instruments. Or you can buy a second-hand instrument and it's usually much cheaper.
    Get ready to learn.
    After you get your instrument, you should then make a learning plan. You can have personal（个人的） lessons with a music teacher or go to a music school. ________
    Play for others.
    After you learned to play a song for some time, you should start playing for others. ________
    Then you can try to play for larger groups of people.
    Keep going.
    ________ Keep learning as much as you can and practice often. As you learn more, you will get better and better.
A. You can also choose to learn on your own.
B. If it is very expensive, you can borrow one.
C. It is a good idea to start with your family or friends.
D. To become a good musician, you have to keep playing.
E. You could also think about the kind of music you'd like to play.
【答案】 E；B；A；C；D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章开篇提到业余时间学习音乐的好处，然后陈述了如何学好音乐，包括选择乐器，准备学习，为他人弹奏。
A. You can also choose to learn on your own.你也可以选择自学。
B. If it is very expensive, you can borrow one.如果它很贵，你可以借一个。
C. It is a good idea to start with your family or friends.和你的家人或朋友开始是一个好主意。
D. To become a good musician, you have to keep playing.为了成为一个好的音乐家，你不得不保持练习。
E. You could also think about the kind of music you'd like to play你能够思考你想玩的那种音乐。
（1）根据下文意思：这种音乐可能是你喜欢的类型，可知空缺的意义是选择你喜欢的音乐，故选E。
（2）根据下意思：提到学校会借给学生器材，可知空缺的意义是借器材，故选B。
（3）根据上文意思：提到如何学习音乐，可知空缺的意义是可以自学，故选A。
（4）根据上文意思：提到为他人演奏，可知空缺的意义为家人或朋友开始演奏，故选C。
（5）根据下文意思：为了学好音乐，必须坚持练习，可知空缺的意义为坚持训练，填入D。
【点评】考查任务型阅读， 做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后熟悉选项，结合段落意义，给出空缺最适合的语句，选出正确选项，即可。
7．根据短文内容完成表格（每空词数不限）。
    Canada is a big country with a large area, but it has a small population. It lies in North America with oceans around it in three directions except in the south, where the United States is. The Great Lakes are between Canada and the United States. There are many lakes and islands in the coastal areas. Canadians care about the environment very much. The government and the people in Canada try their best to protect the environment. So in Canada, the air is fresh, the water is clean, and the sky is blue. Many tourists like to travel in Canada and live there for some time to relax themselves.
    The climate in Canada is different from area to area. It is wet in the west and east, but cold in the north and south. Canada is rich in natural resources, such as forests, fresh water, coal, oil, and so on. Farmland mainly lies in the south where farmers grow lots of corn and wheat. There are many big farms there. The farmers work hard so that the people in Canada can get enough good food for their daily life. Industry in this country is well developed and the transportation is very convenient. Living surroundings in Canada are the best in the world. Canadians enjoy themselves and live a happy life.
Information Card
Natural resources in Canada
________, fresh water, coal, oil, etc.
Where are many lakes and islands？
________.
Where does the farmland mainly lie？
________.
The climate in the west and east
________.
The climate in the north and south
It's cold.
The best in the world
________.
【答案】 Forests；In the coastal areas；In the south；It's wet / Wet；Living surroundings in Canada
【解析】【分析】本文从人口，地域，气候等多方面介绍了加拿大。
（1）根据Canada is rich in natural resources, such as forests, fresh water, coal, oil, and so on ，可知加拿大自然资源丰富，如森林、淡水、煤炭、石油等 ，故答案是 Forests 。
（2）根据There are many lakes and islands in the coastal areas，可知沿海地区有许多湖泊和岛屿，故答案是 In the coastal areas。
（3）根据Farmland mainly lies in the south where farmers grow lots of corn and wheat. 可知农田主要位于南方，故答案是 In the south 。
（4）根据It is wet in the west and east，可知西部和东部都潮湿 ，故答案是 It's wet / Wet。
（5）根据Living surroundings in Canada are the best in the world ，可知加拿大的生活环境是世界上最好的 ，故答案是 Living surroundings in Canada 。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
8．根据短文内容，选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（有一项多余）
    My hometown is different from what it looked like before. To be honest, it is more beautiful than before. ________ Ten years ago, it used to be a poor village. There was only one mountain path （小路） to go there. ________ People lived in low