八年级英语下册语法填空.doc

最新八年级英语下册语法填空
一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）
1．语法填空
    Long long ago, there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there was an old man ________ （call） Sthira. He lived by himself. His only son had gone far away to study. Sthira friends ________ （wonder） whether his son would return, ________ Sthira always said," Whatever happens, happens for good."
    One day the old man's son returned and the villagers were very happy for Sthira. He thanked the villagers and said ________ （polite）, "Whatever happens, happens for good." However, later Sthira, s son broke his ________ Once again the villagers came to visit him and once again the old man thanked ________（they） and said," Whatever happens, happens for good." Some of the villagers were surprised ________ （hear） this. Why? What was good? His son's leg got badly hurt!
    After a few days, the army came to the village and forced all the young men ________ （join） the army. When they found his son had a ________ （break） leg, they left him behind. Once again, all the villagers came to congratulate him on his ________luck. Like always, the old man was still thankful to them and said, "Whatever happens, happens for good."
【答案】 called；wondered；but；politely；leg；them；to hear；to join；broken；good
【解析】【分析】主要讲了中东地区的一个叫做Sthira的老人总认为无论发生什么，都是好事。
（1）句意：在一个村庄里有一个叫做Sthira的老人。句子已经有谓语was，man和call间表示被动，所以用动词过去分词做man的定语，call的过去分词是called，故填called。
（2）句意：Sthira的朋友想知道是否他的儿子将回来。时态是一般过去时，所以用wonder的过去式wondered，故填wondered。
（3）句意：但是Sthira总是说“无论发生什么，都是好事”。前后句表示转折，所以用but，但是，故填but。
（4）句意：他感谢了村民，并且礼貌地说“无论发生什么，都是好事”。副词修饰实义动词，said是实义动词，所以用形容词polite的副词politely，礼貌地，故填politely。
（5）句意：然而，之后Sthira的儿子摔断了他的腿。根据后文His son's leg got badly hurt!他儿子的腿严重受伤，可知摔断的是一根腿，故填leg。
（6）句意：老人再次感谢了他们，说：“无论发生什么，都是好事”。thanked，感谢，及物动词，后面用宾格，主格they的宾格是them， 他们，故填them。
（7）句意：一些村民听到这个很惊讶。be+形容词+to do sth.做某事怎样，固定搭配，故填to hear。
（8）句意：几天后，军队来到村子里，强迫所有的年轻人参军。force sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事，固定搭配，故填to join。
（9）句意：当他们发现他的儿子有一根腿断了时，他们把他留下了。形容词修饰名词，leg是名词，所以用动词break的形容词broken，摔断的，故填broken。
（10）句意：所有的村民来庆祝他的好运。老人的运气是好的，形容词修饰名词，luck是名词，所以用形容词good，好的，故填good。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
2．语法填空
    I'm sitting outside Grandpa's pigeon loft（鸽子房）and waiting for Goldie to come home. I'm really nervous about it because I________（ask） to do an important job.
    Goldie is Grandpa's champion（冠军）racing pigeon. She's famous because she________（win） lots of cups. This morning she had a race—flew two hundred miles away with lots of other pigeons. And now she________（race） back home.
    "Come on, Goldie. Come on, Goldie!" That's me, calling Goldie back home. But I can't see her yet.
    I really want Goldie to win this race. I want________give Grandpa the good news when I see him tonight in the hospital. My eyes search the blue sky，still no sign of Goldie.
    "Calm down, Danny!" I tell myself.
    But it's hard to be calm. This job is very important. I'll tell you why.
    Before the race, they________（put）a ring on every pigeon's leg. When Goldie comes back, I will catch her to take her ring off, as fast________I can, and put it in a little metal tube（管子）,then put that tube in Grandpa's special clock. That will record the time when Goldie finishes the race. It should be Grandpa's job. But while he________（prepare） for the race, he fell ill suddenly and was sent to hospital.
    So that's why I'm nervous, waiting for Goldie. I'm getting more nervous every minute, because Goldie________（be） here now. But the sky is blue and empty.
    "________（not worry）, "I tell myself." Goldie always comes back. "But where is she? What will I tell Grandpa?
    I wait until it's nearly dark. I give up! Then I lock________other pigeons in the loft. I have to see Grandpa tonight in the hospital.
【答案】 was asked；has won；is racing；to；put；as；was preparing；should be；Don't worry；the
【解析】【分析】文章大意：丹尼接到了一项重要的任务。等待着爷爷参加比赛的信鸽回家，可知怎么也等不来，天已经黑了，他终于放弃了，晚上去医院看爷爷了
（1）句意：我真的很紧张，因为我被要求做一项重要的工作。我紧张的原因是别人让我做一项重要工作，因此使用被动语态。被动语态结构是be+动词的过去分词，根据句意可知，别人告知我作重要的工作发生在过去，应使用使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是I，be动词用was，故答案是was asked。
（2）句意：它很出名是因为它赢了许多奖杯。赢得奖杯是出名的原因，也就是发生于过去的动作对现在造成的影响，因此使用现在完成时，主语she是第三人称单数，助动词have改为has，win的过去分词是won，故答案是has won。
（3）句意：现在她正赶回家。根据     I'm sitting outside Grandpa's pigeon loft（鸽子房）and waiting for Goldie to come home. 可知此刻鸽子正在向家里赶，因此使用现在进行时，现在进行时的结构是be+v+ing形式，主语she是第三人称单数，be的形式为is，故答案是is racing。
（4）句意：当爷爷今天在医院见到我的时候，我想给他这和好消息。want to do sth.想做某事，固定搭配，故答案是to。
（5）句意：在比赛之前，他们在每只鸽子的腿上放了一个环。根据  Before the race 可知，动作发生在过去，句子时态为一般过去时，put的过去式是put，故答案是put。
​​​​​​​（6）句意：当戈尔迪回来的时候，我会尽快地把她腿上的环取下来。as…as sb.can，固定搭配，尽某人……的，故答案是as。
​​​​​​​（7）句意：但是，当他准备比赛的时候，他突然生病了，被送到了医院。while后跟进行时态，根据  he fell ill suddenly and was sent to hospital. ​​​​​​​可知，应使用过去进行时，过去进行是的结构是was/were+v+ing，主语he是单数，应使用was，故答案是was preparing。
​​​​​​​（8）句意：每一分钟我会跟加紧张，因为戈尔迪应该在这里。戈尔迪应该在这里，却偏偏没有回来，所以我美国一分钟就会更紧张，应该，should，故答案是should。
​​​​​​​（9）句意：别担心。这是作者劝慰自己的话，应使用否定的祈使句，否定祈使句的结构是dont+动词原形，故答案是Don't worry。
​​​​​​​（10）句意：于是我把其他的鸽子锁在了阁楼。the other，其他的，后跟名词复数，表示其余全部，这里指的是除了戈尔迪之外的所有的鸽子，故答案是the。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。
3．语法填空
    Do you want to learn English well？Here ________（be）some advice that I can give you to make your English better. The first point is the most important. And you must understand it's your duty（责任）________（learn）English well！Studying English is your own duty. It isn't the duty of your teacher or your parents.
    Work as hard ________ possible！You must be active in your class and practise________（speak）English often in class or out of class. You should________（do）all of your homework after school.
    Keep studying!________ stop for a long time such as a summer holiday！To make progress，you should study for at least 5 hours every week.
    Make English study your hobby and have fun.
    You can improve your English ________following activities：
    Reading—Find interesting English books to read.
    Singing—Sing your favourite English________again and again.
    Watching DVDs—________don't you watch some English DVDs？It can make you relax and improve your English.
    Travelling—What about ________（travel）
in English-speaking countries？You can learn a lot from your travelling.
【答案】 is；to learn；as；speaking；do；Don't；through；songs；Why；travelling
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了提高英语的方法。首先要多说多练，要持之以恒。把所有的作业做完。然后还可以多读英文书籍。多唱英文歌曲，多看英语视频等等
（1）句意：这儿有一些给你的让你的英语更好的建议。advice，不可数名词，be形式为is，故答案是is。
（2）句意：你必须要明白，学好英语是你的责任。本句为宾语从句，从句是动词不定式做主语，it做形式主语结构，因此使用动词不定式，故答案是to learn。
（3）句意：尽可能的努力学习。as…as possible，尽可能的。固定搭配，故答案是as。
（4）句意：你必须尽在在课上或者课外练习说英语。练习做某事practice doing sth.固定短语，因此使用动名词形式，故答案是speaking。
（5）句意：放学后你应该做所有的作业。should应该，情态动词，情态动词后跟动词原形，故答案是do。
（6）句意：坚持学习，不要停很长时间，比如一个暑假。句子为祈使句，否定祈使句以don't开始，故答案是Don't。
（7）句意：你可以通过下面的活动提高英语。通过某种方式through，故答案是through。
（8）句意：一遍遍地唱你最喜欢的英文歌曲。根据sing可知是歌曲。歌曲song，可数名词，在句中使用复数形式，故答案是songs。
（9）句意：为什么不看一些英文的DVD呢？这是一个建议的句子，用why not do sth，为什么不做某事，表建议，故答案是Why。
（10）句意：旅游咋样？about为介词，介词后跟动名词形式，故答案是travelling。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。
4．语法填空
    Mrs Peters works in a bank. She has two________（child）-Sammy and Annic. Sammy is ________ boy.
    He is seven years old. His sister Annic is four. Sammy goes to the school near his home and studies ________（hard）. When Sammy stays at home, he often plays games with Annie while Mrs Peters is busy doing housework. Sammy loves his sister very much and he is usually nice to her. ________sometimes something unhappy may happen.
    One Saturday morning, Sammy and Annie were playing in the garden. Their mother was cooking. Suddenly Annie________（begin） to cry and ran to her mother in the kitchen. Mrs Peters asked, "Why are you crying, Annie?"
    "Sammy has________（break） my toy horse," Annie answered, crying loudly.
    "How did he break it?" her mother asked. Annie stopped________（cry）, but did not answer for a few seconds. Then she said, "I hit ________（he）on the head ________it. "Tearing this, Mrs Peters ________（understand）the whole thing.
5．语法填空
    Do you know the man ________ （call）Nick Vuijicic, a 30-year-old Australian?
    Nick was born ________ limbs（四肢）, so life was not easy for him. At school many students played jokes on him ________ .he looked different from everyone else. He was refused to be their friends, so he always felt ________ （lone）. However, he faced that ________ （brave）. He learnt to type and write with two toes at the age of six, and he could even surf and play golf. In college, he was one of the best ________ （student）in the studies. And he decided on what to do later in his life-to encourage others ________ （work）hard for their dreams.
    Now, Nick is one of the ________ （popular）speakers in the world. He always says, "Living life happily is about looking at what you have, not what you don't have." His story ________ （encourage）millions of people. "I tell people to keep on ________ （get）up when they fall and to always love themselves, "he said.
6．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（最多限填3个单词）。
    Do you know a 24-year-old bus driver, Wang Ping? He is my uncle, and he is my idol （偶像）. He has a lot of hobbies. He likes sports very much. We often play basketball and football together. He tells me the  ________  （good） way to relax is  ________ exercise. It is healthy for the mind and the body. He also likes reading. He thinks reading is  ________ （education）. He says, "You can always keep yourself happy  ________  you like reading." Under his influence, now I'm also interested in reading books.
    My uncle is a kind-hearted man. He often helps people who are in  ________  （trouble）. Now he is very popular in our city. Last week he saw an old man  ________  （lie） on the side of the road while he was driving a bus. When he saw this, he stopped the bus without  ________  （think） twice. Then he got off and asked the old man what happened. When he knew the old man was  ________ （bad） ill, he asked all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. But to  ________  （he） surprise, they all agreed to go with him.
    Thanks  ________  my uncle and the passengers, the old man was saved by the doctors in time. How happy my uncle was! My uncle is such a man who often doesn't think about himself. He only thinks about others.
答案解析部分
一、语法填空
7．【答案】composer；His；train；but；sad；type/kind；from；uses；piano；all
【解析】【分析】本文介绍的是莫扎特写的音乐，及其各种音乐怎么演奏。
（1）考查名词。句意：莫扎特是一名作曲家。不定冠词后面接可数名词单数，故填composer。
（2）考查代词。句意：他的音乐很难演奏和唱。形容词性物主代词后面跟有名词，作定语 ，故填His。
（3）考查动词。句意：音乐家们和演唱家们在演奏和唱莫扎特的音乐之前得训练很长一段时间。根据“before they can play and sing Mozart's music”的时态是一般现在时，所以主句的谓语动词也用一般现在时，故填train。
（4）考查连词。句意：但是流行和摇滚音乐家不用训练很长一段时间。前后内容转折关系，故填并列连词but。
（5）考查形容词。句意：在美国，黑人音乐家经常唱悲伤的歌曲。此处形容词修饰名词songs作定语，故填sad。
（6）考查名词。句意：来自美国的另一种现代化的音乐叫做爵士乐。another"另一个"，后面接可数名词单数，故填type/kind。
（7）考查介词。句意：来自美国的另一种现代化的音乐叫做爵士乐。此处介词短语作定语，from America“来自于美国”，故填from。
（8）考查动词。句意：这种音乐常常使用喇叭等响亮的乐器。本句的主语是This music，属于第三人称单数形式，故填uses。
（9）考查名词。句意：我们用钢琴和小提琴演奏所有种类的音乐。此空与 violin并列，故填piano。
（10）考查形容词。句意：我们用钢琴和小提琴演奏所有种类的音乐。all后面接可数名词的复数形式，故填all。
【点评】本题考点涉及名词、动词、代词、连词、形容词、介词等多个知识点的考查，综合性强，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，根据上下文的逻辑关系，结合汉语提示，写出正确的单词形式。
8．【答案】 on /about；smelling；have helped；to communicate；women；also；impossible；either；When；opens
【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了不同动物交流的方式。
（1）句意：科学家在这个课题上做了很多研究。根据固定搭配do research on/about sth.，做关于某物的研究，可知此处应填介词on或about。故答案为 on /about 。
（2）句意：它通过闻东西来了解其他的狗狗。根据固定搭配by doing sth.通过做某事，可知此处应填动词smell的ing形式smelling。故答案为smelling。
（3）句意：狗从很久以前就帮助警察。根据时间状语 since a long time ago从很久以前 ，可知本句时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词。根据主语dogs，可知助动词应用have，help的过去分词为helped。故答案为 have helped 。
（4）句意：研究表明，很多动物用声音来交流。根据固定搭配use sth. to do sth.用某物去做某事，可知此处应填动词不定式to communicate。故答案为 to communicate 。
（5）句意：通常男性发出声音去邀请女性。根据 the "men" 男性，可知对应的应填woman的复数形式women，表“女性”。故答案为women。
（6）句意：鲸鱼和大象也用声音交流。根据上文 Frogs and insects communicate with sounds. 青蛙和昆虫用声音交流，可知此处强调鲸鱼和大象也用声音交流，应填副词also。故答案为also。
（7）句意：然而，人类不可能听到其中的一些声音。根据下文 They are 8 too low or too high for us. 对于我们来说太高或太低，可知是不可能听到，应用形容词possible的反义词impossible。故答案为impossible。
（8）句意：他们要么太高、要么太低。根据固定短语either …or…，要么……要么……，可知此处应填副词either。故答案为either。
（9）句意：但一只狗把尾巴放在身体下面的时候，它是害怕的。根据 it is scared.它是害怕的 ，可知此处强调的是当这种情况发生的时候，应用连词when，表“当”，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为When。
（10）句意：但一只狗摇尾巴并张开嘴巴，它是开心的。根据主语a dog一只狗，可知谓语应用三单形式opens。故答案为opens。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
9．阅读理解D
Dear Mum,
    You think you know a lot of things about me, but you don't. You try to tell me how to dress, but you don't realize that it should be my decision.
    I don't think that you have any respect （尊重） for me, because you come into my room, touch anything you want, and don't even put things back in their place. Could you please change a little?
Sincerely,
Your son John
Dear Mum,
    My life is different from yours because we grew up in different times. I have to go out into the world and experience it myself! But don't worry about me, because I come from a happy family. I'm still your little girl, but I'll be an adult some day. I want to be the best and strongest me. You taught me about it. Thanks Mum!
Sincerely,
Your daughter Helen
Dear Mum and Dad,
    I'm writing you this letter because I need to tell you both something. I want to continue my education at a college in our city. I want to go to school part-time and work part-time.
    Now I'm 17 years old. I need to make decisions on my own. I need a goal and a plan for my future. You've taught me to be strong and do what I believe in. I want to say thanks for everything you did for me.
Love,
Your son Mike
（1）Why doesn't John think his mother respects him?
A. Because she never says “please” to John.          B. Because she always asks John to do what she likes.
C. Because she never asks John's opinions about anything.          D. Because she always touches John's things without putting them back.
（2）What may be the problem between Helen and her mother?
A. Her mother is too strict with her                     B. She can't understand her mother.
C. Her mother worries too much about her.          D. She is too young to look after her mother.
（3）Helen wants to say ________ to her mother.
A. sorry                             B. thanks                             C. goodbye                             D. welcome
（4）Mike writes to his parents to ________.
A. share with them his life in school                     B. tell them how much he loves them
C. tell them his ideas about his future                 D. tell them about his favourite college
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the last letter?
A. Mike will go to college when he is 17 years old.          B. Mike wants to go to a college far from his home.
C. Mike is thankful for everything his parents did for him.          D. Mike hopes to go to school full-time and work part-time
【答案】（1）D
（2）