译林版八年级英语被动语态易错题集锦含答案.doc

译林版八年级英语被动语态易错题集锦含答案一、选择题1When the natural park _ ，it will be a good place for people to play and relax.Ahas completedBwill completeCis completedDwill be completed2 Mom, can I eat a hamburger? - Sure, if the dishes _.AwashedBare washedCwill washDwill be washed3Its reported that Nanjing metro line 5 _ in July next year.AcompleteBis completedCwill completeDwill be completed4The villagers expect that the bridge_before the rainy season comes.Ais completedBwas completedCwill be completedDhas been completed5 Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite? As soon as your homework _.Awill finishBwill be finishedCis finishedDfinishes6Hello, Helen!Oh, Jim! What a surprise! I _you were still on business in Shanghai.AtoldBtellCwill be toldDwas told7As soon as books _, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.Aare raisedBwere raisedCraisedDhave raised8Have you finished your report, Jim?Not yet. I will make it if I_ two more days.AgiveBwill giveCam givenDwill be given9 Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone? Because it _ by Huawei last week.Awas producedBwould produceChave producedDwas producing10My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.Dont worry. Itll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _.AbuildsBis builtCwill buildDwill be built11Good news! The film Titanic has returned to big screen in 3D fifteen years after it _.Ahas shownBwas shownCshowsDwill be shown12 How is the case going on? Ive no idea. It at the meeting right away.AdiscussedBwill discussCis discussedDwill be discussed13Excuse me, sir. When can we drive on the highway? Not until it _next week.Ais builtBbuildsCwill buildDwill be built14The last team of medical workers _ a warm welcome when returning to Nanjing from Wuhan this April.Awas givingBwas givenChas givenDgave15 When can we play football in our football field? Not until it_.Awill be repairedBis repairedCrepairsDhas repaired16 Soccer first started in England in the 12th century, didnt it? Yes, but now it _all over the world.AplaysBis playedCis playingDhas played17Last March, thousands of trees _ along the street to make our city more beautiful.Awere plantedBwere plantingCwould plantDplanted18A display of music and fireworks _at the 3rd Yangzhou International Lighting Festival on July 20, 2018.Awas heldBwere heldChas heldDwill be held19Chinese _by more and more people in the world now.AspeakBspokeCis spokenDwas spoken20Different kinds of robots_in the coming robot show in our city.AdisplayBare displayedCwill displayDwill be displayed21I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.They _ to children in poor areas.Awere sentBare sentCwill be sentDwere being sent22My father works in Pukou . He spends much time driving home every day.Dont worry about that. Itll be easier when the bridge _.ArepairsBwill repairCis repairedDwill be repaired23Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground? Not until the playground _ next week.ArepairsBwill be repairedCis repairedDwill repair24The film Coco _ with the Oscar Award not long ago.Thats great! It deserves such a high prize.ApresentsBpresentedCis presentedDwas presented25Many travel vouchers (旅游优惠券) _ to attract more and more tourists next five months.Awill sendBwill be sentCare sentDsend26Now waste from daily life in the city of Suzhou _ to be separated into four different groups.Ais requiringBis requiredCwas requiredDrequired27Last year Huaian Flyover(高架) _. Now it brings much convenience to people.AfinishedBfinishesCis finishingDwas finished28No one knows when the bridge _, because there is no record about it.Ahas builtBbuiltCwas builtDbuilds29Some free health service_for the elderly in the near future.AprovidesBis providedCwill provideDwill be provided30With the development of 5G technology, more self-driving cars _ in the near future.AuseBare usedCwill useDwill be used31 Mum, may I watch TV for a while? As soon as your homework _ you can.AfinishesBwill finishCis finishedDwill be finished32When waste from daily life _, people wont mix some resources with wet waste.AseparatedBis separatedCseparatesDwill be separated33Last year, five Chinese teachers _ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.Awere sentBsentChave sentDhave been sent34 Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? Its _ to the bank, but it _ for a few days.Aclose; has closed Bclose; has been closedCclosed; has been closedDclosed; has been close35When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports center?_the work _ tomorrow.ANot until; will be finishedBNot until; is finishedCUntil; will be finishedDUntil; is finished36When he went abroad for further study, his parents and children _ by his wife.Aare well taken care ofBtook good care ofCwere taken good careDwere taken good care of37My father works in Chengdu. It takes him much time to go home every month.Dont worry. Itll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _.AbuildsBis builtCwill buildDwill be built38Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?Its my son. The picture _ 10 years ago.AtookBis takenChas takenDwas taken39Mr Li, could you please tell me _?Sorry, Im not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao.Awhere was Chinese Kung fu taughtBhow often the dragon boat race holdsCwhen did the ancient Silk Road startDhow much the Chinese painting there is40Dont touch that machine _ you _.Aif; are allowedBunless; are allowedCif; allowDunless; are allowed to41Dont discuss the problem with your partner unless you _ to.AaskBare askedCwill askDwill be asked42Do you have any problems if you _ this job?Well, Im thinking about the working day.AofferBare offeredCwill offerDwill be offered43When you visit a museum, some instructions should _ and wed better not _ them.Apay attention to; be againstBbe paid attention; againstCbe paid attention to; againstDbe paid attention to; be against44The superheroes, such as Spider Man and Iron Man, _ by Stan Lee when he was alive.Aare createdBhave been createdCwill be createdDwere created45Were sure that the environment in our city _ greatly through our work in the near future.AimprovedBwas improvedChas improvedDwill be improved46Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?Not until it _in half an hour.Ais preparedBhas been preparedCwill be preparedDwas prepared47Penicillin(青霉素)was first _ by Fleming early in the twentieth century.AinventedBdiscoveredCcreatedDproduced48-Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?-If he _, he will try his best to make it.Awill be invitedBis invitedCinvitesDinvited49AuntLi,whoistheprettygirlinredinthepicture?Itsmydaughter.Thepicture_10yearsago.AtookBistakenChastakenDwastaken50The 2nd Games of Qinhuai District _ on March 28, 2021 to make more people realize the importance of health.AheldBhas heldCis heldDwas held【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1C解析：C【详解】考点：动词时态When引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语park是complete的承受者，故用一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词，主语单数，故用is。故选：C2B解析：B【详解】句意：妈妈，我可以吃一个汉堡包吗？如果盘子洗了的话。考查动词时态和被动语态。设空处所在的句子是if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来时，主语the dishes是动作wash的承受者，表示“被洗”所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，wash的过去分词是washed。故选B。【点睛】当if引导假设的条件状语从句的时候，即作“如果”时，遵循“主将从现”原则。即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。例句：If you go there, Ill go with you.如果你要去，我会陪着你。3D解析：D【详解】句意：据报道，南京地铁5号线将于明年7月竣工。考查一般将来时的被动语态。分析句意可知，“南京地铁5号线”与“完成”之间有逻辑上的动宾关系，故本句为被动语态；由next year可知，本句为一般将来时，故本句为一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。4C解析：C【详解】句意：村民们预计这座桥的建造将在雨季到来之前完工。考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语the building of the bridge 和谓语“完成”是被动关系，再根据“before the rainy season comes.”雨季到来之前,可知，宾语从句要用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为will be done。故选C。5C解析：C【详解】句意：爸爸，我们什么时候去放风筝？你一做完作业。考查一般现在时态的被动语态。as soon as引导的时间状语从句，不用将来时态，用一般现在时态来代替，排除A和B；主语homework和finish之间是被动关系，用被动语态；故选C。6D解析：D【详解】句意：你好，海伦！哦，吉姆！真是个惊喜！我听说你还在上海出差。考查被动语态。told告诉，过去式；tell告诉，动词原形；will be told告诉，一般将来时被动；was told告诉，一般过去时被动；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“我听说你还在上海出差”，也就是“别人告诉我”，而这里主语是I，所以应该用被动结构，而后句动词是were，所以这里应该用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。7B解析：B【详解】句意：书一被筹集好，志愿者们就给希望小学的学生们寄去了。考查一般过去时的被动语态。A. are raised表一般现在时被动语态；B. were raised表一般过去时被动语态；C. raised表一般过去时；D. have raised表现在完成时。从句主语books和谓语raise之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态，C、D选项可排除。根据英语语法，as soon as引导时间状语从句时，主句用一般过去时，从句用一般过去时或过去完成时。该句主句为一般过去时，故从句应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。8C解析：C【详解】句意：吉姆，你的报告写完了吗？还没有。如果再给我两天的时间，我会完成的。考查一般现在时的被动语态。give一般现在时；will give一般将来时；am given一般现在时的被动语态；will be given一般将来时的被动语态。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，其时态一般是主将从现，可知排除B和D；根据句意可知主语和谓语动词是被动关系，可知此句语态是被动语态，用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。9A解析：A【详解】句意：为什么我从来没见过这种5G手机？因为它是上周由华为生产的。考查动词时态及被动语态。was produced一般过去时的被动语态；would produce过去将来时的主动语态；have produced现在完成时的主动语态；was producing过去进行时的主动语态。“手机”和“华为”之间是被动关系，即手机被华为生产，故本句为被动语态。根据句中last week可知，本句时态为一般过去时，即一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。10B解析：B【详解】句意：我的爸爸在上海工作。每个月要花很多时间回家。不要担心。在台州高速铁路开通后就会更加容易和快捷。考查一般现在时被动语态。builds一般现在时；is built一般现在时被动语态；will build一般将来时；will be built一般将来时被动语态。after引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。主语High-Speed Rail Station与谓语动词build之间是被动关系，所以空格处填一般现在时被动语态is 11B解析：B【详解】句意：好消息！电影“泰坦尼克号”在上映15年后以3D形式重返大银幕。考查动词时态，has shown现在完成时；was shown一般过去时的被动语态；shows动词三单行式；will be shown一般将来时的被动语态。观察句子，这里表达的是过去的事，应该用过去式，并且主语it指代电影“泰坦尼克号”与谓语动词show应该是被动关系，故选B。12D解析：D【详解】句意：事情进展如何？ 我不知道。这件事将会马上在会议上讨论。考查一般将来时的被动语态。discussed讨论，动词过去形式；will discuss讨论，动词将来形式；is discussed被讨论，被动语态的一般现在时态形式；will be discussed将被讨论，被动语态的一般将来形式。根据空前的it，结合前面的how is the case going on？可知，此处it指the case，结合选项可知，主语与动词之间存在被动关系，所以空处应该用动词的被动形式；根据句尾right away及句意可知，本句为一般将来时态，所以空处应该用一般将来时态的被动形式will be discussed。故选D。13A解析：A【详解】句意：对不起，先生，我们什么时候能在高速公路上开车?要到下周完工（才可以）。考查一般现在时的被动语态。is built一般现在时的被动语态；builds第三人称单数；will build一般将来时态；will be built一般将来时的被动语态。until引导的表示将来发生的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时，C和D是一般将来时，可排除；根据句意可知主语it是动词build的承受者，所以应使用被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态结构为be（am/is/are）+动词的过去分词，由此可以排除B选项；故答案选A。14B解析：B【详解】句意：今年4月，最后一支医疗队从武汉返回南京时受到了热烈欢迎。考查一般过去时的被动语态。由this April可知，本句为一般过去时；分析句意可知，“最后一支医疗队”和“给予热烈欢迎”之间有逻辑上的动宾关系，即医疗队被热烈欢迎，故本句为被动语态，因此本句为一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。15B解析：B【详解】句意：我们什么时候可以在我们的足球场踢足球?直到它被修好。考查被动语态，A. will be repaired一般将来时的被动语态；B. is repaired一般现在时的被动语态；C. repairs动词三单形式；D. has repaired现在完成时，“not until 直到才”固定短语，根据句子结构和句意可知，这里的it指的是“football field足球场”，“repair”意思是修理，足球场应该是被修好，所以这里应该用被动语态，排除CD；not until引导的状语从句遵循“主将/情从现”原则，故选B。16B解析：B【详解】句意：足球不是起源12世纪的英国吗？是的，但是现在全世界都在踢。考查时态，A. plays动词三单形式；B. is played一般现在时的被动语态；C. is playing现在进行时；D. has played现在完成时。根据now可知应该用现在时，但是主语是itsoccer，应该是足球被踢，所以应该用被动语态，故选B。17A解析：A【详解】句意：去年三月，成千上万棵树被种植在街道上，使我们的城市更加美丽。考查被动语态。were planted被种植（一般过去时被动语态结果）；were planting（过去进行时结构）；would plant（过去将来时结构）；planted（过去式，过去分词）。主语thousandsoftrees与动词plant之间是被动关系，根据LastMarch可知用一般过去时的被动语态，由be（was，were）+过去分词构成。故选A。18A解析：A【详解】句意：2018年7月20日，在第三届扬州国际照明节上举行了音乐和烟花表演。考查一般过去时态的被动语态。was held被举行；一般过去时态的被动语态； were held被举行，一般过去时态被动语态，主语是复数； has held已经举行，现在完成时；will be held将被举行，一般将来时被动语态。根据时间状语“on July 20, 2018.”可知是一般过去时态，主语是“A display of music and fireworks”可知是一般过去时态的被动语态。主语是“a display of”可知，谓语动词用单数。根据题意，故选A。19C解析：C【详解】句意：汉语现在被全世界越来越多的人说。考查一般现在时被动语态。speak说，动词原形；spoke说，过去式；is spoken被说，一般现在时被动语态；was spoken被说，一般过去时被动语态。句中的主语Chinese和speak是动宾关系，故用被动。根据标志词now可知时态是一般现在时，一般现在时被动语态结构为am/is/are done，主语为Chinese，be动词用is。故选C。20D解析：D【详解】句意：在我们城市即将举办的机器人展上将展出各种各样的机器人。考查一般将来时的被动语态。display一般现在时；are displayed一般现在时的被动语态；will display一般将来时；will be displayed一般将来时的被动语态。根据句中时间状语“in the coming robot show”可知，本句时态是一般将来时；又因为本句主语Different kinds of robots是动作display的承受者，所以此处应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。21C解析：C【详解】句意：刚才我在学校门口看到几箱书。他们将被送给贫困地区的儿童。考查时态。were sent一般过去式被动语态；are sent一般现在时被动语态；will be sent一般将来时被动语态；were being sent；过去进行时被动语态；根据上文“I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now”推断动词还未发生，用一般将来时；故选C。22C解析：C【详解】句意：我父亲在浦口工作。他每天花很多时间开车回家。别担心。桥修好了会容易些。考查一般现在时的被动语态。repair修理，根据主语the bridge发不出repair“修理”这个动作，所以应该用被动语态，排除A和B，when引导时间状语从句中如果主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，排除D，故选C。23C解析：C【详解】句意：打扰一下，我们什么时候可以在操场上打篮球？直到下星期操场修好。考查被动语态。repairs修理，动词三单；will be repaired将被修理，一般将来时被动语态；is repaired被修理，一般现在时被动语态；will repair将修理，一般将来时；根据句意理解可知，句子主语是the playground，与动词repair之间是被动语态，所以应该用被动语态，所以排除A/ D选项，而这里是until引导的时间状语从句，所以这里应该用到“主将从现”的用法，所以这里应该用一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。24D解析：D【详解】句意：不久前，电影可可获得了奥斯卡奖。太好了！它应该得到这么高的奖。考查一般过去时、被动语态。presents颁发、授予，一般现在时；presented颁发、授予，一般过去式；is presented被颁发，一般现在时被动语态；was presented被颁发，一般过去式被动语态；根据时间状语not long ago可知句子是一般过去时，主语The film Coco是动作的承受者（被颁奖），所以空格用一般过去式被动语态；故选D。25B解析：B【详解】句意：未来五个月，许多旅游券将被发放，以吸引越来越多的游客。考查一般将来时的被动语态。will send一般将来时；will be sent一般将来时的被动语态；are sent一般现在时的被动语态；send发送、派遣，动词原形；根据next five months.可知句子时态用一般将来时，而且主语travel vouchers和谓语动词send之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态；一般将来时的被动语态结构为：will+be+动词的过去分词，send的过去分词是sent；故答案选B。26B解析：B【详解】句意：现在，苏州市的日常生活垃圾需要分成为四类。考查时态和语态。主语“waste”与动词“require”之间是被动关系可知，此处应该用被动语态，排除选项A和D；根据句前的now可知，此处应该用一般现在时，排除选项C。故选B。27D解析：D【详解】句意：去年淮安高架建成。现在它给人们带来了很多便利。考查动词的时态。finished完成，动词的过去式；finishes动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数；is finishing动词的现在进行时；was finished动词的一般过去时态的被动。根据last year可知是一般过去时，主语“Huaian Flyover”和动词之间是被动关系，此处用动词的一般过去时态的被动was finished。故选D。28C解析：C【详解】句意：没人知道这座桥什么时候建的，因为没有相关的记录。考查动词时态及语态。根据语境可知这座桥是在过去建的，所以应用一般过去时；又因bridge与build之间是被动关系，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。29D解析：D【详解】句意：在不久的将来，会对老年人提供一些免费的医疗服务。考查被动语态。provide动词，意为“提供”。health service和provide之间是被动关系，被动语态结构：be+动词过去分词，根据“in the near future”可以判断出句子的时态是一般将来时，所以此处用一般将来的被动语态。故选D。30D解析：D【详解】句意：随着5G技术的发展，在不久的将来，更多的自动驾驶汽车将被使用。考查动词语态。use使用，动词原形；are used被使用，一般现在时的被动语态；will use将使用，一般将来时结构；will be used将被使用，一般将来时的被动语态。根据“in the near future”可知，本句的时态为一般将来时，“self-driving cars”与谓语动词“use”之间为被动关系，所以此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为：will be done。故选D。31C解析：C【详解】句意：妈妈，我可以看一会电视吗？你一做完作业就可以了。考查一般现在时的被动语态。finish完成；主语your homework与谓语动词finish之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，其构成为：be+动词的过去分词；as soon as引导的时间状语从句中，要用一般现在时表示将来时，所以此处使用一般现在时的被动语态；主语your homework是第三人称单数，be动词用is； finish的过去分词是finished。故选C。32B解析：B