人教版八年级英语单项选择练习题及答案.doc

人教版八年级英语单项选择练习题及答案
一、选择题
1．Jessie J comes from _______ European country. She is taking part in _______ TV show I Am A Singer.
A．a; the B．an; / C．the; the D．an; the
2．---Excuse me, is there ________ book by Mo Yan?
---Yes. It’s on _________ bookshelf over there.
A．a; / B．a; the C．/; the D．the; a
3．— Is Russia _____ European country?
— Yes, though a large part of it is in _____ Asia.
A．a; a B．an; the C．a; / D．an; /
4．Little Tommy wants to be ________ English teacher when he grows up.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
二、选择题
5．My mother tried to cook ________ for me when I studied in New Zealand.
A．different something B．different anything C．something different D．anything different
6．—Excuse me, I want to buy a birthday present for my younger sister.
—OK. We have new kinds of toys for girls. You can choose for her.
A．one B．it C．them D．that
三、选择题
7．The filmmakers should pay more attention to improving the ________ of a film than making more money.
A．quality B．position C．charity D．personality
8．The man next door is a ________ to Bruce. He doesn’t even know the neighbor’s name.
A．stranger B．volunteer C．trainer D．teacher
9．Mr. Li always has his own special ________ to make his lessons lively.
A．surveys B．instructions C．works D．methods
10．Yuan Longping is considered to have made a great _________ to the development of agriculture.
A．progress B．invention C．introduction D．contribution
11．The ____of antibiotics(抗生素) in the 20th century has made a great difference to us.
A．invention B．instruction C．method D．discovery
四、选择题
12．It’s ________ knowledge that moods can have an influence on our health.
A．unusual B．special C．general D．common
13．— Why do English people talk so often about the weather when starting the talk?
—Because the weather is a (an) ________ topic.
A．safe B．serious C．awful D．exciting
14．Mr. King is very ________. He explains the difficulties many times until we understand them.
A．strict B．patient C．polite D．hard-working
15．There’s a ________ feeling that a high price means good quality.
A．sudden B．joyful C．hard D．general
16．The basketball match will be covered _______ on TV tonight.
A．lively B．live C．living D．alive
五、选择题
17．If your temperature is_______37.3°, you should go to the doctor instead of going to school.
A．above B．against C．under D．below
18．In western countries, children play “trick or treat” ________ the evening of October 31st.
A．at B．in C．on D．to
19．Some of the technology we’ve seen on screen is ________ our ability to create. But that might not be true for long.
A．against B．during C．beyond D．through
20．A new bridge the Yangtze River in Nanjing opened to traffic on Dec. 24, 2020.
A．through B．over C．on D．along
21．—I want to visit Liaoning History Museum. Is it open today?
—No. It opens every day ________ Monday.
A．except B．till C．between D．after
六、选择题
22．You’d better________all the questions before having the test.
A．look after B．look at C．look out D．look through
23．There’s no doubt the Belt and Road will successfully ________ cooperation and development between China and other countries along the line.
A．push for B．care for C．look for D．hope for
24．My father always tells me to ________ any possible challenge myself instead of giving up easily!
A．take away B．take off C．take up D．take on
25．—The Civil Code (民法典) ________ to be a big success and it is a milestone in our country legal science.
—I can’t agree more.
A．turns out B．puts out C．takes out D．breaks out
26．—How was your May Day holiday?
—Just so-so. We drove to Suzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all________.
A．turned up B．stayed up C．taken up D．put up
27．—Aunt Lexie, could you please teach me how to _________ "red envelope" on WeChat?
—Certainly. It goes like this.
A．give away B．give up C．give back D．give out
28．Please _____ the water when you brush your teeth.
A．take down B．turn up C．take away D．turn off
七、选择题
29．Never throw objects from the building. Even a small object ________ cause serious injuries, or death, when dropped from a great height.
A．must B．should C．may D．need
30．—Could I join you in the programme?
—Sorry, you ________. You are too young.
A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t
31．Our Chemistry teacher always tells us we ________ be too hardworking before the exams.
A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t
32．— Ready? Let’s get started, Martin.
— Swimming? I just ________ get used to it in winter.
A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t
八、选择题
33．—________ nice day it is today! Let’s go out to play.
—That sounds good.
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
34．—It’s raining now and I’ll give you a ride to school.
— What a great ______!
A．rule B．order C．news D．offer
35．—The sky is blue and I can smell the Mowers.
一 great fun it is to go spring outing!
A．How a B．How C．What a D．What
36．—Did you go travelling during the May Day holiday?
—Yes, I did. But you can’t imagine ________ the traffic was!
A．What heavy B．what a heavy C．how heavy D．how a heavy
九、选择题
37．–Mr Black, _______ will the parents’ meeting last?
-It’s hard to say. Maybe one hour more.
A．how long B．how much C．how far D．how often
38．— will the project of high-speed railway connecting Xuzhou to Lianyungang be completed?
—In about two years.
A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often
39．—_______have you studied in this school?
—For nearly three years.
A．How often B．How far C．How much D．how long
40．一___________do your parents take exercise, William?
—Less than three times a week.
A．How long B．How much C．How soon D．How often
41．—Hey, Jason, could you tell me________homework do you have every day？
—OK, about 2 hours of it.
A．how long B．how much C．how many D．how much time
42．—_______will we take off our masks in class?
—_______we can find out medicine to cure the disease completely.
A．How long, Not until B．How soon, Not until C．How long, Until D．How soon, Until
43．—________ is it from your home to school?
—It’s about ten minutes’ walk.
A．How long B．How far C．How many D．How much
44．—Could you tell me ________ you will come back?
—In ten minutes.
A．how soon B．how often C．how long D．how fast
45．—________ is it from Qingfeng Lake to Dongying TV Station, Tom?
— About 10 minutes’ walk.
A．How soon B．How long C．How far D．How much
46．—________is it from the railway station to the city park?
—Half an hour by bus.
A．How long B．How soon C．How far D．How often
十、选择题
47．It’s known that Chinese by more and more people in the world now.
A．speak B．was spoken C．spoke D．is spoken
48．Yancheng-Xuzhou high-speed railway ________ in 2019. Now it brings much convenience to people.
A．finishes B．finished C．is finished D．was finished
49．At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework.
A．stop listening B．to stop to listen
C．to stop listening D．stop to listen
50．—My father works in Pukou . He spends much time driving home every day.
—Don’t worry about that. It’ll be easier when the bridge ________.
A．repairs B．will repair C．is repaired D．will be repaired
十一、选择题
51．You had better not go this way. The workers _________ the road.
A．have repaired B．are repairing C．repaired D．will repair
52．—Ethan, let’s go to play basketball, shall we?
—Sorry, I can’t. I ________Yao Ming’s game. Would you mind going later?
A．watch B．have watched C．am watching D．was watching
53．My grandma ________ the old photos. There is a big smile on her face.
A．enjoys B．enjoyed C．will enjoy D．is enjoying
54．— Amy, can you answer the door? I ________ the room.
— I’m coming, Mum.
A．clean B．cleaned C．am cleaning D．have cleaned
55．—Where is your father, Lily?
—He ________ in the kitchen.
A．cooked B．cooks C．will cook D．is cooking
56．I can’t lend you my English book, because I _______ it these days.
A．use B．have used C．used D．am using
57．Excuse me. I really need to go now. My children _____________for me at school.
A．are waiting B．waits C．wait D．waited
58．—Hey! You nearly hit the tree! What’s up?
— Sorry, I ________ the trip to my hometown.
A．think about B．am thinking about C．was thinking about D．thought about
十二、选择题
59．—I don’t know ________. Can you give me some advice?
—How about Mo Yan’s? He is famous now.
A．whose novel I should buy B．whose novel should I buy
C．where I can buy the novel D．Where can I buy the novel
60．— I wonder ________.
— Why not?
A．that you’d like to come with us B．whether you’d like to come with us
C．when would you like to come with us D．how would you like to come with us
61．—Could you please tell me ________ for travelling this summer?
—We plan to go to the Great Wall.
A．how will your family go B．how your family will go
C．where your family will go D．where will your family go
62．I wouldn’t like to go to the library this Sunday, and I wonder ________.
A．whether you can go with me B．that you can go with me
C．whether can you go with me D．can you go with me
63．—Your book is very interesting. Can you tell me ________?
—In Xinhua Bookstore next to our school.
A．where did you buy it B．why did you buy it
C．where you bought it D．why you bought it
64．—Excuse me, do you know ________?
—Well, go along this street and turn right. It’s on the left.
A．how can I get to the bank B．where I can find a restaurant
C．when I can find a restaurant D．what can I do next
65．―Do you know ________, Alfred?
—At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon.
A．when the end-of-term concert began B．when did the end-of-term concert begin
C．when the end-of-term concert will begin D．when will the end-of-term concert begin
66．— What did Daniel say to you?
— He asked me ________.
A．how did I get to Hubei Museum B．why I liked hot-dry noodles so much
C．how many bridges are there in Wuhan D．what will I study in Wuhan University
67．—By the way, could you tell us ________?
—From the Internet.
A．why are you interested in our company
B．why you are interested in our company
C．where did you hear about our company
D．where you heard about our company
68．—Could you please tell me ________ ?
—Of course. I suggest Water City Restaurant.
A．when can we get some food quickly B．when we can get some food quickly
C．where can we get some food quickly D．where we can get some food quickly
69．—Do you know ________?
—Yes. Next week. I’m preparing for it.
A．when will we have the singing competition
B．when we will have the singing competition
C．where will we have the singing competition
D．where we will have the singing competition
70．The police wondered_____.
A．whose handbag it is B．whose handbag it was
C．whose handbag is it D．whose handbag was it
71．—Do you mind telling me ?
—Of course not. Remember “Keep Moving”.
A．how can I lose weight B．where can I lose weight
C．how I can lose weight D．where I can lose weight
72．Hi, Jim. I hear that you’ve just come back from Sanya. I’m calling to ask ________.
A．how did you visit the city B．how many days you’ve spent there
C．which hotel have you stayed in Sanya D．how you found the seafood there
十三、选择题
73．— Baby, would you mind ________ me cook the fish?
— Of course not. I can’t wait ________ it!
A．help; taste B．helping; taste C．help; to taste D．helping; to taste
74．Every morning when the sun ______, plenty of people are watching the ____ of national flag at Tian’anmen Square.
A．raises；raise B．rises；rise
C．raises；rise D．rises；raising
75．—We set World Reading Day ________ teens to form a good reading habit.
—Nowadays, people are more aware of the importance of reading.
A．to encourage B．encouraging C．encouraged D．encourage
76．— Look at the sign! You aren’t allowed _______ in public places.
— Sorry, I didn’t see it.
A．smoke B．smoking C．to smoke D．smoked
77．–Your robot has caught a virus and it no longer works properly.
–Wow, ______ mess it has made! I really don’t know _______ to do with it.
A．what, how B．how, how C．what a, what D．how, what
78．Fans all over the country are talking about ________ this football team has never won any match and ________ to do with it.
A．whether; how B．why; how C．whether; what D．why; what
79．— I didn’t hear you come in just now.
— That’s great. I tried ________ the baby up.
A．no waking B．don’t wake C．to not wake D．not to wake
80．My mother usually eats a little for supper________. She looks slimmer than before.
A．to save money B．saving money C．to lose weight D．losing weight
81．I improve my ________ English by ________ conversations with my friends in English.
A．speak, practice making B．speaking, practicing making
C．spoken, practicing making D．speaking, practicing to make
82．The bad weather will last for a week. So I advise you ________ off the sports meeting.
A．to put B．to be put C．put D．putting
83．—What are you talking about?
—Some pictures ________ yesterday.
A．were taken B．took C．taken D．have been taken
84．----What do you remember about Grade 7 ?
----I remember ______ a prize .
A．to win B．winning C．win D．wining
85．My uncle regretted his house in Shanghai last year, because the house price keeps rising.
A．sell B．to sell C．selling D．sold
86．—How much do you know "996" schedule?
—Well, it means _____________from 9 am to 9 pm, six days a week.
A．working B．worked C．to work D．works
87．Instead of flowers, consider ________ your mom what she really wants.
A．giving B．to give C．give D．gives
88．—How much difficulty did you have ________ this problem?
—________. It’s quite easy.
A．to solve; Nothing B．to solve; None C．solving; None D．solving; Nothing
89．Lily’s parents always encourage her ____out her opinions.
A．speak B．speaking C．to speak D．spoken
90．The tiger mom went out the bedroom, her daughter crying sadly.
A．left B．leaving C．leaves D．has left
91．They offered courses_________ students know the importance of protecting the Huanghe River.
A．help B．helped C．helps D．to help
十四、选择题
92．My car broke down on the way to the airport, so I rushed there by taxi only to find my flight had been cancelled. What can I say?
A．It never rains but it pours. B．Every dog has its day.
C．The early bird catches the worm. D．Never put all your eggs in one basket.
93．— My friend Tony is always behind me to encourage and help me to get over all the difficulties.
—He is so kind. This is _________
A．Many hands make light work. B．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C．No pains, no gains. D．East and west, home is the best.
94．—Mom, I spent a whole night preparing for the exam.
—My God.___don't stay up too late, or you' ll be tired out.
A．You can't put your eggs in one basket
B．The grass is always greener on the other side
C．You can't burn the candle at both ends
D．Do as Romans do when in Rome
95．—It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me.
—Well, you know what they say, ________.
A．there is no smoke without fire B．practice makes perfect
C．all roads lead to Rome D．no pains, no gains
96．Look at the text below on environment. What kind