2012年宁夏中考英语试题及答案.doc
《2012年宁夏中考英语试题及答案.doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2012年宁夏中考英语试题及答案.doc(24页珍藏版)》请在咨信网上搜索。
2012年宁夏中考英语试卷(教师版) 一、听力(共17小题,计分25分;其中有5个小题为非选择题,计分5分,答题位置在第6页非选择题第五题听力题内.) 1.(1分) 【微点】听录音选图. 【思路】略 【解析】略 【点拨】略 2.(1分) 【微点】听录音选图. 【思路】略 【解析】略 【点拨】略 3.(1分) 【微点】听录音选图. 【思路】略 【解析】略 【点拨】略 4.(1分) 【微点】听录音选图. 【思路】略 【解析】略 【点拨】略 5.(1分) 【微点】听录音选图. 【思路】略 【解析】略 【点拨】略 6.(1分)A.It's June 29. B.It's Monday. C.It's eight. 【微点】短对话理解. 【思路】略 【解析】略 【点拨】略 7.(1分)A.Goodbye! B.Good luck! C.Best wishes! 【微点】情景反应. 【思路】略 【解析】略 【点拨】略 8.(1分)A.He is friendly. B.He is funny. C.He is tall. 【微点】情景反应. 【思路】略 【解析】略 【点拨】略 9.(1分)A.Here you are.B.You're welcome. C.It doesn't matter. 【微点】情景反应. 【思路】略 【解析】略 【点拨】略 10.(1分)A.That's right. B.Not at all. C.Thank you. 【微点】情景反应. 【思路】略 【解析】略 【点拨】略 11.(1分)A.Behind the door. B.In front of the door. C.By the door. 【微点】短对话理解. 【思路】略 【解析】略 【点拨】略 12.(1分)A.She'll help the man. B.She'll talk to the man. C,She'll leave the man. 【微点】短对话理解. 【思路】略 【解析】略 【点拨】略 13.(1分)A.Japan. B.England. C.China. 【微点】短对话理解. 【思路】略 【解析】略 【点拨】略 14.(1分)A.Li Ming is out. B.She'll look for Li Ming. C.The man has a wrong number. 【微点】短对话理解. 【思路】略 【解析】略 【点拨】略 15.(1分)A.Bill. B.Jack. C.Jim. 【微点】短对话理解. 【思路】略 【解析】略 【点拨】略 16.(2分)听下面一段对话,回答第16和第17两个小题. 16.What does the boy ask Jane to do? A.To see a match. B.To see a film. C.To watch TV. 17.When will the girl agree to go with him? A.Tomorrow. B.Now. C.Next week. 【微点】长对话理解. 【思路】略 【解析】略 【点拨】略 17.(3分)听下面一段对话,回答第18至第20三个小题. 18.How does Mary get on with her French? A.Very well. B.She can't write it. C.Rather badly. 19.What does the man think of Chinese? A.It's difficult. B.It's easy. C.It's interesting. 20.How many languages can Mary speak? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. 【微点】长对话理解. 【思路】略 【解析】略 【点拨】略 二、单项填空(共15小题,计分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 18.(1分)﹣Is this your office? ﹣No. is on the third floor.( ) A.Mine B.Me C.My D.Myself 【微点】物主代词. 【思路】﹣﹣这是你的办公室吗? ﹣﹣不.我在三楼 【解析】答案:A me﹣我(宾格)my﹣我的,不能单独做使用,必须加宾语,myself﹣﹣我自己(反身代词),根据 is on the third floor.﹣﹣我的办公室在三楼中"我的"作主语,后面没有宾语,故选A 【点拨】结合名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的用法解答 19.(1分)﹣Why did you get up so early? ﹣ the first bus.( ) A.Catch B.Catching C.To catch D.Caught 【微点】不定式. 【思路】﹣﹣你为什么起的那么早?﹣﹣为了赶上早班车. 【解析】C 第一句话是询问早起的原因,A,B,D三项均不能作目的状语,而不定式短语可以作目的状语,故选C. 【点拨】非谓语动词的用法比较多,掌握其语法作用,才能做出正确选择 20.(1分)Lily isn't as as Peter.She often makes mistakes in her composition.( ) A.careless B.careful C.carelessly D.carefully 【微点】形容词词义辨析. 【思路】Lily不像Peter那样认真.她经常在作文里犯错误. 【解析】答案:B careless,粗心的,形容词;careful认真的,形容词,做表语或修饰名词;carelessly,粗心地,副词,用来修饰动词;carefully认真地,副词,用来修饰动词.根据后文,可知莉莉不像彼得一样细心,同时又做表语;而且前面这个句子没有实意动词,所以应用认真的形容词形式careful.故选B. 【点拨】此题考查形容词词义辨析.做题时先联系前后语境并抓住关键句子判断出应填入词的意义;再根据句子的结构和关键词判断出是使用其形容词词性还是副词形式.然后结合选项选出正确答案. 21.(1分)﹣ will the meeting begin? ﹣In five minutes.( ) A.How long B.How often C.how soon D.How fast 【微点】疑问副词. 【思路】﹣﹣会议什么时候开始? ﹣﹣5分钟后. 【解析】答案:C how long 多久﹣﹣提问时间段;how often 多久一次﹣﹣提问频率;how soon 多久以后﹣﹣提问时间点(将来);how fast 多快﹣﹣提问速度,根据﹣In five minutes.﹣﹣5分钟后,是提问将来的时间点,故选C 【点拨】具体分析每个词组的意思和用法,结合具体情境解答. 22.(1分)You may the book for two weeks.( ) A.keep B.borrow C.lend D.buy 【微点】实义动词. 【思路】这本书你可以借(保留)两周. 【解析】答案:A B.borrow 借(入);C.lend借(出);D.buy买;BCD都是非延续性动词,不能使用"时间段"作一段时间状语,keep是延续性动词,可以用一段时间作时间状语.根据时间段for two weeks.可知,要用延续性动词,故选A 【点拨】要分清楚哪一些是延续性动词哪一些是非延续性动词,联系所给的时间状语解答 23.(1分)He takes little,but gives ( ) A.few B.little C.much D.many 【微点】副词的词义辨析. 【思路】他得到的少,但是付出的多. 【解析】答案:C few﹣﹣几乎没有(跟可数名词);little﹣几乎没有(跟不可数名词);much﹣﹣很多(跟不可数名词);many﹣﹣很多(跟跟可数名词),but﹣﹣但是,表示转折,前后所转折关系, 故选:C. 【点拨】此题重点是要分析but表示转折,结合前面的little﹣"少",后面要用"多". 24.(1分)﹣What did you say just now? ﹣I asked you ( ) A.who is she B.who she is C.who was she D.who she was 【微点】宾语从句. 【思路】﹣﹣你刚才说什么了? ﹣﹣我问你她是谁? 【解析】答案D 在宾语从句中要用陈述语序,也就是主谓宾或者主系表的语序.根据"I asked you"以及四个选择项,可知空格处需要一个宾语从句,在从句中要用主系表的语序.另外结合句子的谓语是asked,可知宾语从句中的谓语要与句子的主语保持一致,要用一般过去时.故选D 【点拨】宾语从句中要用陈述语序,也就是主谓宾或者主系表的语序,还要和句子的谓语动词的时态保持一致. 25.(1分)I housework when my aunt came.( ) A.am doing B.did C.was doing D.have done 【微点】过去进行时. 【思路】我姑姑来的时候来的时候我正在做作业. 【解析】答案:C when my aunt came,当我姑姑来的时候,是一个时间状语从句,是过去进行时的时间状语标志,故选C. 【点拨】分析时间状语是解答时态题目的关键.判断用过去进行时的时间状语有:when引导的过去时的从句,at 9:00 yesterday,at that time 等. 26.(1分)We will be punished we break the law.( ) A.until B.if C.unless D.though 【微点】连词辨析. 【思路】如果我们违反法律,我们将受到惩罚 【解析】答案:B until﹣﹣直到(表时间)…才;if﹣﹣如果(表条件);unless﹣﹣除非(表条件);thought﹣﹣尽管(表让步).根据题干中的we break the law与we will be punished 关系可知,违反法律是受到惩罚的条件.We will…we break﹣"主将从先",所以本题是一个条件状语从句,故选B 【点拨】翻译句子,分析出题意图:条件状语从句,联系这几个连词的用法辨析. 27.(1分)﹣Don't forget to post the letter! ﹣ ( ) A.Yes,I do B.No,I don't C.Yes,I will D.No,I won't 【微点】情境对话. 【思路】﹣﹣不要忘了寄上这封信!﹣﹣不,不会的. 【解析】答案:D 由题可知,应当回答:不,我不会的. A.Yes,I do 是的,我是 B.No,I don't 不,我不是 C.Yes,I will 是的,我会的 D.No,I won't 不,我不会的 排除A和C的两个肯定回答,又因为动作还没有发生,是我将不会,故选D. 【点拨】注意理解句子的意思并且要注意时态的问题. 28.(1分)The room was dark,so she asked me to the lights.( ) A.turn up B.turn down C.turn off D.turn on 【微点】动词短语. 【思路】房间里很暗,因此她叫我打开灯. 【解析】答案:D turn up 调高音量;turn down调低音量;turn off关闭;turn on打开.结合语境并根据关键句The room was dark房间很暗这个前提,可知应是叫我开灯."打开"应用固定短语turn on.故选D. 【点拨】此题考查动词短语的辨析.做题时注意结合语境选择出符合其意义的正确选项.注意辨别与turn有关的固定短语的含义. 29.(1分)﹣Why didn't John come to Susan's birthday party? ﹣He ( ) A.isn't invited B.didn't invite C.wasn't invited D.hasn't invited 【微点】一般过去时的被动语态. 【思路】﹣﹣约翰为什么不来苏珊的生日聚会? ﹣﹣他没有被邀请. 【解析】答案:C invite﹣﹣"邀请"是谓语动词,He是这个动作的承受者,故用被动语态.又因为Why didn't可知是过去时,所以是一般过去时态的被动语态,故选C. 【点拨】被动语态方面的题目的解答重点是首先确定是被动语态,还要分析出所用的时态、人称、单复数等. 30.(1分)Apples of this kind ( ) A.tastes good B.tastes well C.taste good D.taste well 【微点】形容词的位置. 【思路】这种苹果尝起来味道很好. 【解析】答案:C Apples 作主语,谓语动词用复数,AB是三单;taste此处是系动词,后跟形容词作表语,well 作形容词指:身体健康,其他均作副词形式运用,故选C 【点拨】抓住主谓一致和系动词的用法是解题关键.一定不能把taste当做实义动词来理解,那样就会吴选D.系动词分为:1.be型;2.look、sound、taste、smell﹣﹣"…起来"型;3.become、turn、get﹣﹣"变得…"型 4.remain、stay﹣﹣"保持"型 31.(1分)You play with the knife.It's very dangerous.( ) A.needn't B.mustn't C.may not D.might not 【微点】情态动词. 【思路】句意:你不可以玩小刀.非常危险. 【解析】答案:B.needn't不必,mustn't不可以,may not不可能,might(may的过去式)不可能.根据It's very dangerous.可知玩小刀非常危险,不可以玩它.mustn't表示不可以.故选B. 【点拨】本题考查了有关情态动词的知识.注意must的否定结构mustn't表示禁止的意思,一般可解释为不可以. 32.(1分)﹣How do you communicate with your foreign friends? ﹣ writing emails,of course.( ) A.With B.By C.At D.From 【微点】方式介词. 【思路】﹣﹣你如何与你的外国朋友交流的? ﹣﹣当然是通过写电子邮件 【解析】答案:B 根据How do you communicate with your foreign friends?﹣﹣你如何与你的外国朋友交流的?可知是询问交流方式,by+doing表示方式,故选B 【点拨】此题关键是第一句中的"How"是提问方式的疑问词,抓住这一点答案就容易得出了 三、完形填空(共1小题,计分10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意.然后从36-45各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项. 33.(10分)When I was a young girl growing up in Russia,I wanted to leave school and have my own life.The only way I could do this was to work in the brick (砖) factory in my town,(36) C get married to someone.I was very (37) A when I told my father I wanted to leave school.I thought he would say,"No! You are going to college."He surprised me when he said,"OK.Let's go to the brick factory." Two days (38) D ,he took me to the factory.When we (39) B at the factory gate,my father spoke to the guard (门卫) and one minute later we were inside.My father said,"(40) C your time.Look around."I walked around the factory looking at the building,the workers,and listening to the (41) B .It was terrible.I ran back to my father and said,"I want to go home." He asked me."(42) A do you think of the factory?" "It's horrible (可怕的),"I replied, "And marriage is even (43) C "he said. I went back to school the next day thinking about studying hard so I could (44) B into a good college.I (45) A studying English so I decided to learn languages at college.Thanks to my father and our trip Io the brick factory,I now work at the United Nations and my father is very proud of me. 36.A.when B.but C.or D.after 37.A.nervous B.excited C.happy D.angry 38,A.before B.away C.late D.later 39.A.reached B.arrived C.got D.came 40.A.Lose B.Cost C.Take D.Waste 41.A,voice B.noise C.music D.song 42.A.What B.Which C.How D.Why 43.A.better B.more C.worse D.less 44.A.join B.get C.study D.stay 45.A.enjoyed B.hated C.disliked D.interested 【微点】记叙文. 【思路】作者在这篇短文中介绍了她自己在小时候不爱上学,后来父亲亲自带她去工厂参观,改变了她的浪漫想法,从而开始努力学习.最终在英语方面取得不凡的成就,去了联合国工作. 【解析】36.C 考查连词,A.when 何时B.but但是 C.or或者 D.after 在…之后,根据get married to someone跟某人结婚,结合前文to work in the brick (砖) factory 去工厂搬砖,可知这是选择关系,故选C. 37.A 考查形容词,A.nervous紧张的 B.excited激动的 C.happy开心的 D.angry生气的,根据I thought he would say,"No我认为他会说,不!,可知当我告诉爸爸想法的时候,是紧张的,故选A. 38,D 考查介词,A.before在…之前 B.away离开 C.late迟到的 D.later 后来,根据Two days,可知这是时间段,时间段+later表示一段时间后,故选D. 39.B 考查动词,A.reached到达 B.arrived到达 C.got到达 D.came来,根据题干中的at,可知是短语arrive at到达,这是固定搭配,故选B. 40.C 考查动词,A.Lose失去 B.Cost花费 C.Take带走 D.Waste 浪费,根据Look around四周看看,可知爸爸让我四周看看,所以说别着急,此处是固定短语take your time别着急,慢慢来,故选C. 41.B 考查名词,A,voice嗓音 B.noise噪音 C.music音乐 D.song歌曲,根据It was terrible很可怕,可知是噪音让人感觉很不舒服,故选B. 42.A 考查代词,A.What什么 B.Which哪个 C.How如何 D.Why 为什么,根据我的回答It's horrible (可怕的),"I replied,我回答,很可怕,可知这是对工厂的评价,所以前面爸爸问"你认为这个工厂怎么样",what do you think of…你认为…怎么样,这是固定用法,故选A. 43.C 考查形容词,A.better更好 B.more更多 C.worse更糟糕D.less更少,根据前文It's horrible (可怕的),"I replied,我回答,很可怕,后文爸爸接着说 marriage is even,可知爸爸说结婚更可怕,even修饰比较级,故选C. 44.B 考查动词,A.join加入 B.get得到 C.study学习 D.stay 停留,根据into a good college,可知是get into a good college进入一所好大学,故选B. 45.A 考查动词,A.enjoyed 喜欢B.hated讨厌 C.disliked不喜欢 D.interested使感兴趣,根据so I decided to learn languages at college所以我决定在大学里学习语言,可知我喜欢学英语,故选A. 【点拨】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文. 四、阅读理解(共3小题,计分30分)阅读下列短文.并做每篇后面的题.从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项. 34.(10分)What do you want to be? 46.Linda dreams of D . A.playing football B.being a policewoman C.taking care of animals D.having her own restaurant 47.Anne's friends want to live a B life. A.hard B.comfortable C.busy D.exciting 48.If you want to be a vet,you don't need to C . A.study for about seven years B.be wry clever C.be tall and strong D.do well in your exams 49.Betty thinks C is a sad thing. A.studying hard B.working all the time C.animals dying D.taking exams 50.It is clear that B doesn't want to do a full﹣time job. A.Betty B.Anne C.Linda D.Jamie. 【微点】日常生活类阅读;判断推理. 【思路】本文讲述了Anne、Linda、Betty三人对于未来职业的展望,Anne想要成为一名警察,Linda想要成为一名厨师,Betty想要成为一名兽医. 【解析】46.D 细节理解题.根据Linda一文中"I'm going to buy a restaurant"可知Linda想要有自己的餐馆.故选D. 47.B 细节理解题.根据Anne一文中"I just want an easy life,so do my friends."可知我想要简单的生活,我的朋友们也是.故Anne的朋友想要的是简单的生活.故选B. 48.C 细节理解题.根据Betty一文中"You have to study for about seven years,and you have to be very clever and get good marks for all your exams.You must have work experience with animals before you study too."可知成为兽医的条件是学习七年兽医知识、要聪明并且考试成绩优秀、要有与动物在一起的工作经验.故不需要的就是身高问题.故选C. 49.C 细节理解题.根据"The only thing I don't like about this job is that you can get very sad when animals die."可知Betty不喜欢这一职业的一点就是当动物们死的时候会很伤心.故选C. 50.B 细节理解题.根据Anne一文中I want a part﹣time job which gives me lots of money!可知Anne想要兼职工作,不喜欢全职工作.故选B. 【点拨】本题考查细节理解类阅读.可先读题目,根据所问的内容,到相对应的文章中找答案即可. 35.(10分)Rico is a dog who lives in Germany (德国).His owners trained him from a young age to find his toys.When they say the name of a certain toy,Rico can find it.In fact,he seems to know the names of 200 toys! Some researchers in Germany wanted to test Rico.They put his toys in a morn and then told him to go in the room and find a certain toy.Since nobody was in the room with Rico,he had no help from anyone finding the right toy.The researchers did this teal forty times.Rico found the right toy thirty﹣seven times! Then the researchers tried something else.They put seven of Rico's toys in the room together with one new toy that Rico had never seen before.Then they told Rico to go into the room and get the new toy.This new toy had a name Rico had never heard before.Rico found the right toy seven out of ten times! Researchers cannot really say that Rico knows words or language.However,these tests seem to show that Rico can think about what he hears and think about what he knows.In fact,Rico seems to think and remember things as well as a three﹣year﹣old child. From these tests,animal researchers know one thing for sure.Rico has given them a lot to think about. 51.From the passage we know that Rico is good at C . A.catching toys B.counting toys C.finding toys D.putting toys in order 52.At first researchers asked Rico to A . A.bring a certain toy out of a room B.choose a toy that he liked best C.name toys and put them away D.put his toys into his room 53.Rico went into the room C times to find a new toy he did not know. A.seven B.thirty﹣seven C.ten D.forty 54.According to (根据) the passage,which of the following is true? B A.Rico always knew which toys were his and which were not. B.Rico seemed to remember things as well as a young child. C.Rico worked very hard without help from his owner. D.It seemed that Rico knew words and language. 55.The best title for the passage is. B A.German dogs are the smartest B.An unusual dog C.How dogs use language D.The best toys for Rico. 【微点】逸闻趣事类阅读;判断推理. 【思路】Rico是一只生活在德国的小狗.从小他的主人就训练他寻找他的玩具.当他们说某个玩具的名称,Rico就可以找到它.事实上,他似乎知道200种玩具的名字! 德国的一些研究人员想测试Rico.他们把玩具放在房间里的一个容器内,然后让他去房间里找到某个玩具.因为没有人和Rico在房间,他在没有任何人的帮助下找到正确的玩具.研究人员做了40次实验,Rico成功了37次! 然后,研究人员尝试了其他的东西,他们把七个玩具,连同一个Rico从来没有见过的新玩具一起放在了在房间里,然后他们让Rico进入房间去找那个新的玩具,这个新玩具有一个Rico从未听过的名字.Rico十次有七次找到了正确的玩具. 研究人员真的不能说Rico知道文字或语言.然而,这些测试似乎表明,Rico可以思考他所听到的和他知道的.事实上,Rico的记忆与思考能力相当于一个三岁的孩子. 从这个实验中,动物研究人员可以确信一件事.Rico给了他们很多值得思考东西. 【解析】51.C 细节理解题,根据第一段:Rico is a dog who lives in Germany (德国).His owners trained him from a young age to find his toys.When they say the name of a certain toy,Rico can find it.(Rico是一只生活在德国的小狗.他的主人训练他从小寻找到自己的玩具.当他们说某个玩具的名称,Rico就可以找到它).故选C. 52.A 细节理解题,根据第二段:Some researchers in Germany wanted to test Rico.They put his toys in a morn and then told him to go in the room and find a certain toy.(德国的一些研究人员想测试Rico.他们把玩具放在房间里的一个容器内,然后让他去房间找某个玩具).故选A. 53.C 细节理解题,根据第三段:Rico found the right toy seven out of ten times!(Rico十次有七次找到了正确的玩具).故选C. 54.B 细节理解题,根据的四段.Rico seems to think and remember things as well as a three﹣year﹣old child.(事实上,波多黎各的记忆与思考能力相当于一个三岁的孩子).故选B. 55.B 主旨归纳题,本文只要描述了Rico能非常准确地找到某个玩具,从调查可以显示它是一只具有记忆和思考能力的狗,但文章并没有说它是德国最聪明的狗,也没说它是如何使用语言的.故选B. 【点拨】这是一篇生活类阅读,题目大多涉及一些细节性题目,做题前先速读一遍短文,先速读,通晓全文.再细读,找出每一题目的在课文中的依据,逐一解决问题.切忌不要盲目猜测. 36.(10分)Parents often believe that they have a good relationship (关系) with their teenagers.But during the summer vacation in 2011,Joanna and Henry noticed a change in their son:suddenly he seemed Io be talking far more to his friends than to his parents."The door to his room is always shut,"Joanna noted. Tina and Mark noticed similar- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 2012 宁夏 中考 英语试题 答案
咨信网温馨提示:
1、咨信平台为文档C2C交易模式,即用户上传的文档直接被用户下载,收益归上传人(含作者)所有;本站仅是提供信息存储空间和展示预览,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容不做任何修改或编辑。所展示的作品文档包括内容和图片全部来源于网络用户和作者上传投稿,我们不确定上传用户享有完全著作权,根据《信息网络传播权保护条例》,如果侵犯了您的版权、权益或隐私,请联系我们,核实后会尽快下架及时删除,并可随时和客服了解处理情况,尊重保护知识产权我们共同努力。
2、文档的总页数、文档格式和文档大小以系统显示为准(内容中显示的页数不一定正确),网站客服只以系统显示的页数、文件格式、文档大小作为仲裁依据,个别因单元格分列造成显示页码不一将协商解决,平台无法对文档的真实性、完整性、权威性、准确性、专业性及其观点立场做任何保证或承诺,下载前须认真查看,确认无误后再购买,务必慎重购买;若有违法违纪将进行移交司法处理,若涉侵权平台将进行基本处罚并下架。
3、本站所有内容均由用户上传,付费前请自行鉴别,如您付费,意味着您已接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不进行额外附加服务,虚拟产品一经售出概不退款(未进行购买下载可退充值款),文档一经付费(服务费)、不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。
4、如你看到网页展示的文档有www.zixin.com.cn水印,是因预览和防盗链等技术需要对页面进行转换压缩成图而已,我们并不对上传的文档进行任何编辑或修改,文档下载后都不会有水印标识(原文档上传前个别存留的除外),下载后原文更清晰;试题试卷类文档,如果标题没有明确说明有答案则都视为没有答案,请知晓;PPT和DOC文档可被视为“模板”,允许上传人保留章节、目录结构的情况下删减部份的内容;PDF文档不管是原文档转换或图片扫描而得,本站不作要求视为允许,下载前自行私信或留言给上传者【Fis****915】。
5、本文档所展示的图片、画像、字体、音乐的版权可能需版权方额外授权,请谨慎使用;网站提供的党政主题相关内容(国旗、国徽、党徽--等)目的在于配合国家政策宣传,仅限个人学习分享使用,禁止用于任何广告和商用目的。
6、文档遇到问题,请及时私信或留言给本站上传会员【Fis****915】,需本站解决可联系【 微信客服】、【 QQ客服】,若有其他问题请点击或扫码反馈【 服务填表】;文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“【 版权申诉】”(推荐),意见反馈和侵权处理邮箱:1219186828@qq.com;也可以拔打客服电话:4008-655-100;投诉/维权电话:4009-655-100。
1、咨信平台为文档C2C交易模式,即用户上传的文档直接被用户下载,收益归上传人(含作者)所有;本站仅是提供信息存储空间和展示预览,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容不做任何修改或编辑。所展示的作品文档包括内容和图片全部来源于网络用户和作者上传投稿,我们不确定上传用户享有完全著作权,根据《信息网络传播权保护条例》,如果侵犯了您的版权、权益或隐私,请联系我们,核实后会尽快下架及时删除,并可随时和客服了解处理情况,尊重保护知识产权我们共同努力。
2、文档的总页数、文档格式和文档大小以系统显示为准(内容中显示的页数不一定正确),网站客服只以系统显示的页数、文件格式、文档大小作为仲裁依据,个别因单元格分列造成显示页码不一将协商解决,平台无法对文档的真实性、完整性、权威性、准确性、专业性及其观点立场做任何保证或承诺,下载前须认真查看,确认无误后再购买,务必慎重购买;若有违法违纪将进行移交司法处理,若涉侵权平台将进行基本处罚并下架。
3、本站所有内容均由用户上传,付费前请自行鉴别,如您付费,意味着您已接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不进行额外附加服务,虚拟产品一经售出概不退款(未进行购买下载可退充值款),文档一经付费(服务费)、不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。
4、如你看到网页展示的文档有www.zixin.com.cn水印,是因预览和防盗链等技术需要对页面进行转换压缩成图而已,我们并不对上传的文档进行任何编辑或修改,文档下载后都不会有水印标识(原文档上传前个别存留的除外),下载后原文更清晰;试题试卷类文档,如果标题没有明确说明有答案则都视为没有答案,请知晓;PPT和DOC文档可被视为“模板”,允许上传人保留章节、目录结构的情况下删减部份的内容;PDF文档不管是原文档转换或图片扫描而得,本站不作要求视为允许,下载前自行私信或留言给上传者【Fis****915】。
5、本文档所展示的图片、画像、字体、音乐的版权可能需版权方额外授权,请谨慎使用;网站提供的党政主题相关内容(国旗、国徽、党徽--等)目的在于配合国家政策宣传,仅限个人学习分享使用,禁止用于任何广告和商用目的。
6、文档遇到问题,请及时私信或留言给本站上传会员【Fis****915】,需本站解决可联系【 微信客服】、【 QQ客服】,若有其他问题请点击或扫码反馈【 服务填表】;文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“【 版权申诉】”(推荐),意见反馈和侵权处理邮箱:1219186828@qq.com;也可以拔打客服电话:4008-655-100;投诉/维权电话:4009-655-100。
关于本文