2011年兰州市中考英语真题及答案.doc

兰州市2011年初中毕业生学业考试试卷
英语（A）
注意事项：
1.全卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置。
3.考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分）
一、听力理解（分四小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节：根据你所听到的内容结合所给图片，从A、B、C三个选项中选择能准确回答所给问题的选项。每个小题读两遍。现在你有20秒钟时间浏览每个问题和图片。
1. What’s the lovely cat doing?

2. What instrument has she been practicing for many years?

3. How does your father usually go from Shanghai to Beijing?

4. What’s her favorite fruit after supper?

5. When does he get home?

第二节：情景反应：听下面5个情景句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。现在你有20秒钟时间浏览各个选项。
6. A.No, you may not. B.Yes, you can.
C.Glad to meet you, Miss Smith. My name is Jim Green.
7. A.I’m sorry, I don’t know. B.How do you do?
C.Just fine. Thanks.
8. A.The post office? Sorry, I’m not sure. B.It doesn’t matter.
C.That’s all right.
9. A.No, I won’t. B.Yes,with pleasure. C.It’s very kind of you.
10.A.I’d like to have a glass of tomato juice, please.
B.I’m terribly sorry. C.I am a stranger here.
第三节：听下面5段小对话和问题，根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能恰当回答所提问题的选项。每段对话读两遍。现在你有20秒钟的时间浏览各个选项。
11.A.At two o’clock. B.At eleven o’clock. C. At nine o’clock.
12.A.She went to bed late last night. B.She didn’t go home.
C.She didn’t sleep last night
13.A.He goes for a walk. B.He plays tennis. C.He watches TV.
14.A.It will leave at ten. B.It will leave at eleven.
C.It will leave at twenty to twelve.
15.A.Because she will not go to school tomorrow.
B. Because the man is smiling.
C. Because she wants to make the man smile.
第四节：听下面一段短文，根据其内容及所给问题选择正确答案，短文读两遍。现在你有20秒钟时间浏览各个选项。
16.What did Mr.and Mrs.Jones do last Saturday?
A.They drove a car. B.They stayed at home. C.They went to film.
17. Did Mr.and Mrs.Jones have a good time there?
A.No,they didn’t. B.Yes,they did. C.They seldom had.
18.How did Mr.and Mrs.Jones go home after the film?
A.They went home on foot. B.They went home in their car.
C.They went home by bus.
19.Why did Mr.Jones ask the woman if she needed help?
A.Because he thought she was in trouble.
B.Because he saw she was tired.
C.Because it was quite dark.
20.Who usually washes the dishes?
A.The one who is faster.
B.The one who gets home later.
C.The one who is stronger.

二、单项选择题（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列各题，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
21.You’ve just finished your listening exam. Please get yourself ready for the nest
part, ?
A.shall we B.will you C.do you D.are you
22. do you have a face-to-face talk with your parent(s)?
A.How often B. How soon C. How many D. How much
23.One of the difficulties we have English is how to remember new words and
Expressions.
A.to learn B.in learning C.learn D.learned
24.Our Chinese teacher told us interesting story and story was about
Thomas Edison.
A.an;a B.the;the C.a;the D.an;the
25.—How do you like your English teather?
—He is great. We all love him. We friends since three years ago.
A.were B.have made C.have been D.have become
26. —Hi,Jim! Is this your bike or Mary’s?
—It’s mine, not .
A.her B.him C.his D.hers
27.We can’t work out the physics problem. Can you tell us ?
A.how to do B.what to do it
B.how to do it D.what should to do
28.Mary is used to a T-shirt and jeans.
A.wear B.put on C.wearing D.putting on
29.Of the two coasts, she’d like to choose the one to save money for a book.
A.cheapest B.cheaper C.more expensive D.most expensive
30.He said he would come to see us the next afternoon.
A.sometime B.some time C.sometimes D.some times
31.There a basketball match between Class One and Class Three this afternoon.
A.is going to be B.will have C.are going to be D.si going to have
32.—I have changed my job.
— .
A.So do I B.So have I C.So I do D. So I have
33. —Hello!Can I speak to the headmaster,please?
— .
A.Who are you, please? B.Of course,you can.
C. Who is it, please? D.Sorry,you can’t.
34.In many places in China, the old over 90 not only by their family but also by the government.
A.is taking good care B.are taken good care of
C.is taking good care of D.are taken good care
35.“Don’t to strangers on your way to and from school”, mother often to me.
A.speak;says B. speak;tells C.talk; speaks D.talk;tells
36.Jane is one of the students in the class _____ have ever been to China.
A.who B.whose C.which D.whom
37.—May I come in? I’m sorry I am late.
—Come in, please. But could you please tell me ______?
A.how do you come to school B.what were you doing then
C.who you talked with D.why you are late again
38.Keep off the drugs(毒品)，_____ you and your family will be in great danger!
A.and B.or C.but D.so
39. —Excuse me.Is the library open all day?
—_____________.Only from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m..
A.Yes, of course B.That’s right
C.Sorry,I’m not sure D.Sorry,I’m afraid not
40.The population of the world ______ still _______ now.
A.will;grow B.has;grown C.is;growing D.is;grown

三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
One day at the end of the class, a wise teacher told each of her student to __41__ a
plastic bag and a bag of potatoes to school.
The next day she told her students:“From today on, for every perpon you don’t like in your lives;you can choose a potato,write the person’s name and the date __42__ it and then put it in the plastic bag.”Day after day,some of the students’bags were very __43__.
They were then told to carry this bag with them everywhere they went for a week.They would put it inside their quilts ___44__ ,on the seats when sitting in a car or on a bus,and next to their desks at school.The days carrying the bag around with them __45__ students get to know what a weight they were carrying in their minds.They had to pay attention to it all the time __46__ they woundn’t forget it.As time passed by,the potatoes went bad and ___47__ nasty(恶心).They all tried to get rid of them.
Too often we think of tolerance(宽容) as a gift to __48__ people,and it clearly is for ourselves! If we choose to keep our sadness and hatred(仇恨) in our __49__, we will have to carry them around all our lives.
Do you think you have got __50__ from the wise teacher and what she asked her students to do?
41. A.take B.bring C.put D.show
42. A.in B.at C.on D.with
43. A.heavy B.strong C.light D.big
44.A.in the moring B.in the afternoon C.during the day D.at night
45.A.kept B.made C.asked D.allowed
46.A.as soon as B.since C.so that D.until
47.A.sounded B.tasted C.smelt D.felt
48.A.another B.other C.the other D.others
49.A.hands B.eyes C.stomachs D.hearts
50.A.anything B.nothing C.somebody D.anybody

四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容和问题，从题后A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Mr.Zhang was a sports fan.He worked in a hospital in the capital. He was busy all the time and had little time to have a rest. And one day he felt unwell and couldn’t go on working. He decided to spend a week’s holiday in a quiet village where he could go swimming or fishing. He got off at a small railway station and soon got to a quiet village.He took a room hotel and went to sleep as soon as he had a good meal.
At first Mr.Zhang enjoyed himself there. He could do everyghing he wanted and went wherever he liked. Nobody disturbed him and knocked at the door at midnight.But on the fourth day he was in trouble. After lunch it was very hot.He went swimming in the river.Suddenly he saw a beautiful bird in a big tree.He wanted to catch it,so he walked to it,but it found him and flew away and soon was gone. He began to pick some flowers in the forest and before long he lost his way.
The sun had gone down and night had fallen before Mr.Zhang found a small restaurant in another village. He came in and told them to bring him some bread,two eggs and a glass of tea. After a while his food was brought. Soon he ate up all the bread and eggs.When he was going to have the tea, he found there was a fly in the glass.
“What’s in my tea?”Mr.Zhang called out,“A fly”.
“It’s impossible,sir.”said the owner of the restaurant, “I had told them to pick all the flies out of your tea before they brought it to you!”
51.From the story we can guss Mr.Zhang may be a ___ ___.
A.engineer B.doctor C.tour guide D.translator
52.Mr.Zhang decided to take this holiday because ________.
A.he was too tired to go on working B.he was very busy all time
C.he was paid a lot of money D.he like swimming and fishing
53.Mr.Zhang hoped to spend a week’s holiday by _______.
A.catching birds B.swimming or fishing
C.picking flowers D.having good meals every day
54.Mr.Zhang went to the village from home _______.
A.by bus B.by car C.on foot D.by train
55.Mr.Zhang didn’t enjoy himself in the village, did he?
A.No,he wasn’t. B.Yes,he was.
C.No,he didn’t. D.Yes,he did.

B
If a snake bites you, take a photo with your mobile phone！It may save your life. This is the surprising advice of a British cook. One day Henry Jackson was working in a restaurant kitchen. He picked up a dish from the table, and suddenly a snake appearded and bit him on the hand. A few days earlier, the snake came to the restaurant from Asia in a box of bananas. It climbed out of the box and hid under the dish.“I tried to pick it up and it bit me. I threw it away, but it landed in the fridge. So I closed the door,”Jackson said. Anyway, Jackson was cool and he took a photo of the snake with his mobile phone.Soon his hand began to ache and he went to hospital. Then his chest began to hurt. Doctors couldn't say what was wrong because they didn't know what kind of snake it was.
Then Jackson remembered his mobile phone photo. The doctors sent it to London Zoo. When they knew the kind of snake, they could give Jackson the right medicine, and he left hospital the next day.“So my advice is this:If a snake bites you, pick up your phone. Take its photo first and then call the hospital. Show the photo to the doctors,”suggests Mr. Jackson. “Oh,and if the snake doesn't smile for its photo, don't worry!”
56.When the snake bit Mr.Jackson, it was _______.
A.hiding in a box of bananas
B.climbing out of a box of bananas
C.lying under a dish
D.climbing into the fridge
57.Mr.Jackson threw the snake away probably because _______.
A.he was surprised B.he wanted to get a better phone
C.his chest began to hurt D.the fridge door was open
58.Mr.Jackson closed the fridge door so that ________.
A.he could take a photo
B.the snake couldn’t go back to the zoo
C.the snake became cool
D.he was safe from the snake
59.The doctors gave Mr.Jackson the right medicine when ________.
A.London Zoo told them what kind of snake it was
B.Mr.Jackson sent the photo to the hospital
C.he left hospital the next day
D.the snake bit him
60.The text tells us if we are in danger and have a phone with us, it will help us to do ______ things.
A.one B.two C.three D.four

C
A sign is another kind of language.Here are some of them that you see on the roads.

Number one is a sign with the number thirty on it. When drivers see this sign, they must not go at more than thirty kilometers an hour. We see this sign when we are getting
Near a town. Number two is a sign that we’re near a crossing.We must drive carefully.Number three is a sign that there is a bend in the road. Again, we must drive slowly and carefully. It is not safe to go round a bend very fast. Number Four is a sign that there is another road coming in from the right. There is a junction at this place. Number Five is a sign that there is a hill and Number Six is a sign that the road gets narrow. Drivers must go slowly and carefully. Number Seven has the word “SCHOOL” on it. This is a sign that there is a school at the side of the street or the road. Perhaps there are children going to or leaving school. So drivers must look carefully and go slowly. Number Eight is a sign with the letter “P” on it. The letter “P” means “Parking”. At some places, there are the signs “No parking” or “No waiting”. If a driver leaves his car near one of these signs, a policeman my come and write down the number of his car.
61. At the places where you see Sign 1, ____________..
A. you are already out of a town
B. you still have thirty kilometers to go
C. there must be many houses and buildings not far away
D. there must be a town thirty kilometers away
62.The underlined word bend probably means _______ here.
A.traffic B.subway C.turning D.danger
63.You have to drive not only slowly but also carefully when you find ______.
A.each of the eight signs
B.either of Signs 2 and 3
C.all of Signs 2,4,6 and 7
D.any of Sign 3,5,6 and 7
64. People put these signs on the roads to ____________.
A.teach drivers lesson B. make driving even safer
C. stop cars going there D. learn another kind of language
65.Which can be the best title for this message?
A.Another language B.On the road
C.what to do D.Traffic signs.

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共70分）
五、任务型完形填空（共10分，每空1分，满分10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次，使短文通顺、正确连贯。

People are so busy these days that many people have no time __66__.This becomes a problem,because most __67__ love home cooking! The food tastes good and warm, and a family meal brings everyone __68__. In some families, meals are often the only times everyone __69__ one another the same time.　
Another reason people enjoy home co