湖北省咸宁市2016年中考英语真题试题（含答案）.doc

湖北省咸宁市2016年初中毕业生学业考试
英 语 试 卷
第一部分 听力（共40分）
一、情景交际 听下面五个提示句，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回应提示句的最佳选项。【听每个提示句前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每个提示句读两遍。】（每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
1. A.Yes, you may. B.Please hold on. C.Can I take a message?
2. A.Of course. B.That’s all right. C.Not at all.
3. A.I don’t believe it. B.Congratuations! C.You are welcome.
4. A.I prefer the movie. B.Wonderful, I think. C.I don’t think so.
5. A.I want to book a room. B.I’d like a T-shirt. C.You are very kind.
二、听对话选图 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个图片选项中，选出相应问题的最佳选项（其中有1个为干扰项）。【听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。】（每小题1.5分，共7.5分）】

6._______ 7. _______ 8. _______ 9. _______ 10. _______
三、对话理解 听下面三段对话，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出相应问题的最佳选项。【听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。】（每小题1.5分，共15分）】
听下面一段对话，回答11-13小题。
11.What’s the matter with Molly?
A.She has a headache. B.She failed the exam. C.She feels sleepy.
12.What kind of problem are they talking about?
A.Traffic. B.Noise pollution. C.Over-work.
13.What will Molly do to prevent the problem?
A.Move away. B.Call 110. C.Write to the newspaper.
听下面一段对话，回答14-16小题。
14.When will Maria amd Michael graduate from school?
A.In three days. B.In a week. C.In a month.
15.What is Michael planning to prepare for each?
A.A special gift. B.One or two books. C.A photo of his.
16.Where is Maria going to write her best wishes?
A.On the card. B.On QQ. C.On the back of each photo.
听下面一段对话，回答17-20小题。
17.How many times did Jim call Mary yesterday morning?
A.Once. B.twice. C.Three times.
18.Where did Mary draw pictures?
A.near her home. B.In the community. C.In the park.
19.Why is mary fond of drawing landscapes?
A.Because she loves plants very much.
B. Because she doesn’t like animals.
C. Because she enjoys painting.
20.Will Mary show Jim some of her pictures at school?
A.Yes,she will. B.No,she won’t. C.We don’t know.
四、短文理解 听下面一段短文，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出相应问题的最佳选项。【听短文前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各小题。短文读两遍。】（每小题2分，共10分）
21.What is mainly talked about in the passage?
A.How to keep lively.
B.How to deal with stress.
C.How to do with hobbies.
22.What do “bookworms”mean from the passage?
A.Some are good at learning and exams but poor on sports.
B. Some are good at sports but weak in learning.
C. Some are good at learning and sports.
23.How can the students organize their time?
A.Asking a teacher for advice.
B.Making a list of things ahead.
C.Sharing the things with parents.
24.What should students do when they are laughed at?
A.Be happy and feel comfortable.
B.Think about the things that are bad.
C.Pay no attention.
25.How many suggestions are mentioned the passage?
A.3. B.4. C.5.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共25分）
五、单项选择 从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空格处的最佳选项。（每小题1分，共13分）
26.——The__________Brazil’s Olympic games will be held on August 5.
——_________exciting news for the long summer vacation!
A.thirty-one; How a B.thirty-first; What
C.thirty-first; What an D.thirty-one; How
27. ——Michael, how much do you know about_________?
——people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan.
A.the Mid-Autumn Festival B.the Spring Festival
C.the Dragon Boat Festival D.the Lantern Festival
28. ——Tu Youyou recerved the Nobel Prize for her________of anemisinin(青蒿素).
——And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science.
A.design B.thought C.invention D.discovery
29. ——I don’t know if it _________tomorrow.
——Well, if it __________, the school sports meet will be canceled.
A.will rain; will rain B.rains; will rain C.will rain; rains D.rains; rains
30. ——Do you think that kobe will be elected as the MVP this year?
——It_________him. He has retired(退役) since April 13.
A.can’t be B.mustn’t be C.must be D.can be
31. ——What does the sign mean?
——It tells us____________in public.
A.didn’t smoke B.don’t smoke C.not to smoke D.not smoke
32. ——How do you like the movie Kongfu Panda 3?
——It is _____exciting___________I’d like to see it again.
A.so, that B.such, that C.enough, to D.too, to
33. ——Sarah is chosen as the guide for the Fashion Show.
——Great! No one speaks English________her.
A.as beautiful as B.as badly as C.worse than D.better than
34. ——China’s 23rd Beidou Satellite__________into space on June 12, 2016.
——As Chinese, we are proud of it.
A.has sent B.is sent C.will send D.was sent
35. ——To save enerhy, we should_________the electricity when we don’t use it.
——I agree, you are really a greenerperson.
A.shut up B.shut off C.take away D.take off
36. ——Have you watched the latest TV program Running Mat?
——Of couurse! It’s popular with__________the young________the old.
A. either; or B. neither; nor C. both; and D. not; but
37. ——Today’s young people can’t live without smarrt phones.
——They keep their hands on the phones whether they go, even while they meals.
A. have B. are having C. were having D. will have
38. ——It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.
——That’s right. _________________________.
A.Many hands make light work. B.Something is better than nothing.
C.The sooner begun, the sooner done. D.Practice makes perfect.
六、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分，共12分）
Once upon a time there lived a wise king who wanted to marry off his favorite gaughter. He 39 how he could find the right person. Finally, the king had an 40 . He decided to hold a contest(比赛) to decided which gentleman would achieve this great honor. The king ordered that anyone 41 wanted to marry the princess must report to the palace. To win his daughter, a man must fill up a whole room with a(an) 42 thing very quickly.
The first brave man anived at the palace. He brought bags full of feathers. With great 43 , he started to fill the large room with feathers, but time ran out and he failed.
The next day, 44 young man tried to quickly fill the room, this time with beautiful silk. Time ran out again, and he left the palace 45 .
The contest went on day afterday, 46 contestants hoped to pass the test but no one 47 . The king began to lose heart. Wasn’t anyone in the kingdom qualified(有资格的)to many the beatiful princess?
One day, a young man arrived at the palace empty-handed. The king wondered how this man planned to win the contest. Entering the room, the young man 48 the lights. He reached into his pocket, got a small 49 and lit it. In no time, the light filled the whole room.
The king was very happy because he had found the perfect match for his lovely daughter.
To get through a problem, sometimes we must 50 the way we’re thinking about it. We need to re-educate ourselves by looking at the problem in a different way.
39.A.surprised B.wondered C.hoped D.recognized
40.A.opinion B.impression C.idea D.opportunity
41.A.whom B.who C.which D.why
42.A.expensive B.cheap C.heavy D.light
43.A.confidence B.doubt C.shame D.sadness
44.A.the other B.another C.any other D.other
45.A.disappointed B.happily C.excited D.freely
46.A.hundred B.Hundred of C.Hundreds D.Hundreds of
47.A.success B.succeeded C.successful D.successfully
48.A.put off B.put up C.put out D.put down
49.A.candle B.ice C.stone D.gold
50.A.follow B.change C.turn D.make

第三部分 阅读理解（共30分）
七、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，51-60小题为选择题，从每篇短文后所给每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案；61-65小题为填空题。（每小题2分，共30分）
A
Surprising Camara
WATCH out! A slingshot(弹弓) is aimed at you. But don’t be afraid. It’s
Just a camara. It’s called Slingshot Camara. The camara will catch your
Surprised look. Pull the rubberhand(橡皮筋)back and shoot. It takes a
Picture. Two designers from South Korea made’s.

Making Use of Smog
SMOG(雾霾)is annoying. But what if it could be made into a diamond(钻石)? A “Smog Free Tower” will try to do that, although the diamonds will not be as real ones. Black particles(颗粒)in smog and diamonds are mostly carbon. A designer from the Netherlands made the tower.
New Flower Home
WHEN plants get too big, you have to move them from a small flowerpot to a big one. Now, the special Growth Flowerpot can save you time and energy. It’s made of a special materal in origami style. It gets bigger and bigger as the plant grows. It is from Belgium.
Easy Bike Parking
PARKING a bike is not easy in big cities. Here comes the bicycle-parking tower. You only need to use a card and push a button. Then the tower can hold your bike in an empty place inside it. You don’t even need to lock the bike.
Solar Charged Light

YOU can put it in your pocket. But if it’s inflated(充气), it turns into a light! This is LumnAID, a solar light that can be on for 16 hours after recharging(充电) with just seven hours of sunlight. Two US students designed it.
51.From the passage above, we know that____________.
A.a slingshot camara can catch one’s surprised look by shooting.
B.the diamonds made from “Amog Free Tower” can be very expensive as real ones.
C.the designer of the bicycle-parking tower is from Belgium.
D.a LumnAID must be recharged with 16 hours before using it.
52.___________might be the best gift for Mary, who loves plants but have little time on it.
A.A slingshot camara. B.A growth flowerpot.
C.A bicycle-parking card. D.A LumnAID.
53.What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A.Make the diamonds seem dear.
B.Make the smog become more annoying.
C.Make the diamonds from the tower.
D.Make the carbon particles in smog into diamonds.
54.Which of the following makes use of the power of nature?
A.Baicycle-prking Tower & LumnAID B.Smog Free Tower & Slingshot Camara
C. Baicycle-prking Tower & Slingshot Camara D.Smog Free Tower & LumnAID
55.What’s the news above mainly about?
A.Safety. B.Entertainment. C.Invention. D.Environment.

B
Zhang Ming, a college student from Shandong, created a 9-page “WeChat guide”. With drawings and simple words, the step-by-step guide explains how to send messages, take pictures and make video calls. Zhang made the guide for his parents. “My parents are getting old. They need an easy way to learn how to use new technology.” He said.
Zhang’s experience is common nowadays. Worldwide, 40 percent of parents learn about new technologies, including computers, mobile Internet and social media, from their children, according to a study from the International Communication Association in 2014.
Parents used to teach their kids about almost everything. Now for the first time, the teachers become the students, and the students turn into the teachers.
The change of roles comes from the rapid development of society and technology, says Zhou Xiaohong, a sociology professor from Nanjing University. Zhou said the Internet and other forms of media give children ways to get information besides from asking older generations(长辈). Therefore, in the age of information, it’s possible that children know more than their parents do.
According to the China Internet Network Information Center(CINIC), 56.7 percent of Internet users and 67.2 percent of social media users in China are under the age of 30. The younger generation usually acts as a link between their family and the new environment. But when they teach their parents new technologies, parents can connect to the new world by themselves, noted Zhou.
In Zhang Ming’s eyes, teaching his parents about WeChat brings him closer to his parents. “People can communicate more by using new technology. Why should we keep our parents out?” said Zhang.
56. According to the passage, Zhang’s parents can’t_______with the “WeChat guide”.
A. make video calls B. send messages
C. grab the red envelopes D. take pictures
57. Why does children know more than their parents do nowadays?
A. Because parents teach the children about almost everything.
B. Because children can ask more older generations for help.
C. Because parents are getting old.
D. Because children can get more information by using new technoloies.
58.What does the underlined word “link” in paragraph 5 mean?
A.teacher B.connection C.treasure D.conversation
59.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Zhang Ming’s “We Chat guide” is made up of drawings and simple words.
B.40% of parents lean about new technologies from their children all over the world on 2014.
C.56.7% of social media users in China are under 30 according to the CINIC.
D.Zhang Ming thinks that we should encourage our parents to use more new technolohies.
60. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Ways of using new technology B. Kids can also teach parents
C. How parents connect to the world D. Ways to get information
C
Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to be one. You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest, be generous(慷慨的), be understanding.
Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to hones’ one another.
①如果你不说实话，人们通常都会识破。If a friend finds out that you haven’t been hones’, you may lose your friend’.
Generosoity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, like your hobbies and your interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you ③________.
Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. ④Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend, you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better.
②No two friendship are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friends, you must pr