2011年海南省中考英语试题及答案.doc

海南省2011英语试题及答案
英 语 试 题

(全卷满分120分，考试时间10O分钟)

第一卷 (三部分，共90分)
第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分)
I. 听句子，选图画（共5分，每小题l分）
听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片，将代表图片的字母填在相应的序号后。每个句子读两遍。
II.情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）
听句子，选答语。根据你所听到的问句，选择恰当的答语。每句读一遍。
6. A. How are you? B. Fine, thanks. C. Nice to meet you.
7. A. Thank you. B. The same to you. C. I hope so.
8. A. It’s Monday. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s June 18.
9. A. Good idea. B. No, it isn’t C. I think so.
10. A. I have a headache. B. I’m sorry. C. That’s all right.
III. 对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）
根据你所听到的对话内容，选择最佳选项回答问题。(每段对话读两遍)
听第一段对话，回答第11～12小题。
11．Where are the two speakers?
A．In a shop． B．In a hospital． C．At home．
12．What color does the girl's father like?
A．Yellow． B．Blue． C．White．
听第二段对话，回答第l3～15小题。
13．What kind of tour does the woman want to take?
A．A half- day tour． B．A full - day tour． C．A day-and-evening tour．
14．What will happen to the children while their parents are away?
A．The hotel will look after them．
B．The man will take them to the theatre．
C．They will have the dinner entertainment in the hotel．
15．How much will the woman pay for her family?
A．70 pounds． B．140 pounds． C．200 pounds．
IV.短文理解（每小题1分，共5分）
听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。(短文读两遍)
16. In England many students takes jobs ________.
A. during their summer holidays B. during their school time C. at the weekend
17. The students who takes jobs must be ________ years old.
A. 18 B. 17 C. 16
18. The students usually work _______.
A. all day B. 4 or 5 hours C. more than 8 hours
19. The workers want to _______ in summer.
A. spend their holidays with their families
B. stay at home with their families
C. find more jobs
20. The students take jobs to _______ for their own life.
A. learn something B. make some money C. find some help
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分)
V．选择填空 (共15小题。每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。
21. --- Did you see the film last night?
--- Yes, I have never seen ____exciting film before.
A. such a B. so an C. such an D. so an
22. _____ you are, _____mistakes yo u will make in the test
A. The more careful; the fewer B. The more carefully; the fewer
C. The more careful; the less D. The more carefully; the less
23. --- It was a heavy snow last night. Are we all here now?
--- Yes, and _____ of us was late for school.
A. all B. either C. neither D. none
24. More than _____children took part in activities last month.
A. two thirds B. thirds second C. second three D. two third
25. --- When was the 29th Olympic Games held?
--- ________ 8:00 of August 8th ,2008, Beijing.
A. At B. On C. In D. For
26. ---Excuse me, could you please tell me if the match will be held on time?
---It depends on the weather. If it rains tomorrow, we’ll have to ______ it ______.
A. turn … on B. put …off C. take … away D. look …up
27. --- He didn’t come to school yesterday, didn’t he ?
--- _________.He was ill in bed.
A. Yes, he did B. No, he didn’t C. Yes, what a pity D. No, I think
28. He _____in Xinxiang for five years when I heard his news.
A. has lived B. had lived C. is living D. has been lived
29. ---May we go home mow ?
--- No, you____. You____ to go home until 5 o’clock.
A. mustn’t; are allowed B. don’t have to; are supposed
C. needn’t; aren’t allowed D. can’t; aren't supposed
30. Tom often makes his brother___but yesterday he was made___ by his brother.
A. cry; to cry B. to cry; cry C. cry; cry D. to cry; to cry
31. ______ the work is difficult, all the workers are keeping on working .
A. But B. Although C. And D. So
32. Yuan Longping, a great person in China, _____as “father of hybrid rice”
A. is regarded B. has regarded C. is regarding D. regards
33. What way can you think of ______ the mice in the room?
A. how to kill B. to kill C. killing D. killed
34. The first thing ______ we should do is to tell him the mews.
A. who B. which C. that D. whom
35 --- Could you tell us ______ ?
--- About two weeks.
A. how often are you going to be away B. how often we are going to be away
C. how long are we going to be away D. how long we are going to be away
VI．完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。(共15小题。每小题1分，满分15分)
Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate red with a strong feeling like 36 . Red is used for signs of 37 , such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of 38 in autumn. People say orange is a 39 color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of __40__. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in __41__. People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people __42_ two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and __43__. Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be __44_. Those who like to be with __45 _ like red. The cool colors are _46 and blue. Where are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to __47 _ more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good __48_ for a living room or a __49_ . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. __50 colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.
36. A. sadness B. anger C. administration D. smile
37. A. roads B. ways C. danger D. places
38. A. land B. leaves C. grass D. mountains
39. A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening
40. A. moonlight B. light C. sunlight D. stars
41. A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter
42. A. speak B. say C. talk about D. tell
43. A. green B. yellow C. white D. gray
44. A. calm B. sleepy C. active D. helpful
45. A. the other B. another C. other one D. others
46. A. black B. green C. golden D. yellow
47. A. go round B. go by C. go off D. go along
48. A. one B. way C. fact D. matter
49. A. factory B. classroom C. restaurant D. hospital
50. A. Different B. Cool C. Warm D. All
第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题。满分40分)
Ⅶ．阅读下列短文或表格，掌握其大意，然后从各小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。(共15小题。每小题2分。满分30分)
A
Have you ever rubbed your hands together when they get cold? Why do we do that? We do that for friction. Friction happens when two things that aren’t very smooth rub together to make heat energy. The faster you rub two things together, the more friction (and heat) you can make. Let’s discover friction!
WHAT YOU’LL NEED:
● Soap ● Water ● Your hands!
WHAT TO DO:
1. Make sure your hands are dry.
2. Rub your hands together until you feel the heat of your hands.
3. Now, use soap and water to get your hands very slippery (滑的).
4. Try to make friction happen while your hands are slippery.
5. Please write down what has happened.
LET’S TALK!
Friction is an energy that happens when two things rub together. When friction happens, it makes heat! When your hands are slippery, they won’t make very much friction and your hands won’t get so hot.
DID YOU KNOW?
1. Friction happens when you stop your fast running bike.
2. Ancient people made fires by rubbing two pieces of wood together. Friction happened though they didn’t know it.
?
Friction is everywhere. Have you ever noticed situations where friction is happening? If not, ask your parents to take you out in a car. If it is not too hot, touch the tires (轮胎) of the car before and after a short drive to see how much warmer they get from friction.

根据表格内容，选择正确答案。
51. You’d better make your hands to get heat when you rub them.
A. slippery B. dry C. wet D. smooth
52. What does the word “friction” in this text mean in Chinese?
A. 摩擦 B. 冷却 C. 膨胀 D. 震动
53. is NOT an example of friction.
A. Bike riding B. Car driving C. Hands rubbing D. Friction discovering
54. What’s the last column (栏目)?
A. THINK IT OVER! B. WHAT HAPPENED?
C. EVERYDAY ACTION: D. WORK WITH PARENTS!
55. This text is most probably .
A. a science report B. a car advertisement
C. a rubbing introduction D. a chemistry programme
B
What are the most successful movies?
American movies are the most popular around the world. The most successful movies of the twentieth century wad Titanic. People around the world paid almost $2 billion, and they saw the famous ship sink again. Titanic was more popular than Star wars. This Star Wars film made almost $1billion in the late 1990s. Close behind this was Jurassic Park, a film about dinosaurs. And it’s interesting that Titanic was also the most expensive film: it cost $200 million to make.
Which is the world’s most popular sport?
The world most popular sport is or soccer．It’s more popular than football，basketball，or baseball．FIFA has 4.1 million teams，and 200 million players in l90 countries around the world．More than one billion people watch the World Cup Final on TV every four years. In the United States，soccer is not the most popular for spectators(观众)，but it is the most popular sport for kids and teens．About 3 million Americans under the age of nineteen play soccer．

What are the largest shopping malls?
The largest shopping mall in the world is the West Edmonton Mall in Edmonton，Canada．The mall has more than 800 retail stores，including eight department stores．There is also a 335‘room hotel·It'8 much；larger than the 8econd largest mall in the world：this is the mall of America in Bloomington，Minnesota．The US mall has 400 stores. Its amusement attractions include a roller coaster. Some people spend their vacation at this mall．But in the future，the biggest stores probably are going to be on the computer：some online malls already say that they have stores in l00 countries·

56. What's the most successful movie of the twentieth century?
A．Titanic． B．Star Wars． C．Jurassic Park．D．Avatar．
57. How much did the movie Star Wars make in the late l990s?
A．Almost 8 2 billion． B．Almost $l billion．
C．Almost$200 million． D．Almost$3 million．
58. Which of the following descriptions about soccer is TRUE?
A．In the US，soccer is the most popular for both spectators and kids．
B．FIFA has 2,000 million players in l90 countries around the world．
C．Football is more popular than soccer，basketball，or baseball．
D．About 3 million Americans under the age of nineteen play soccer．
59. Where is the world’s largest mall?
A．In Canada． B．In America． C．In England．D．On the computer．
60. What CANNOT people do in the West Edmonton Mall according to the passage?
A．Enjoy a roller coaster． B．Spend vacations．
C．Go shoppin9． D．See Mickey Mouse．

C
Earthquakes are hard to predict. but do you know what to do before, during and after an earthquake? Here’s some advice:
Before an earthquake It’s necessary to prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know how to turn off gas, water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers(doctor, hospital, police, 119, etc.). Never put heavy things over beds.
During an earthquake It’s important for each of you to stay calm. If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong table. The purpose is to protect yourself from objects, stay away from windows, large mirrors, heavy furniture and so on. If you’re cooking, turn off the gas. If you’re outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings, bridge and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible, staying away from bridges and tall building. Stay in your car.
After an earthquake Once the shaking has stopped, DO NOT run out of the building at once. It’s better to wait and leave when it’s safe. Check around you and help the people who are in trouble. If your building is badly broken, leave it. If you smell of hear a gas, get everyone outside and open windows and doors. If you can do it safely, turn off the gas. Report it to the gas company.
61.Which of the following is mentioned in the second paragraph?
A. People should know how to turn on gas.
B. People should now how to save water.
C. People shouldn’t put heavy boxes over beds.
D. People shouldn’t forget the phone numbers of others.
62.When an earthquake happens, __________can help you deal with it.
A. standing still B. staying calm C. looking outside D. moving indoors
63. During an earthquake, if you are driving in an open area, you should ________.
A. speed up your car B. stop your car and stay in
C.slow down your car D. stop your car and run out
64. When the earth stops shaking , you should_________.
A. check around you first B. run out of the building at once
C. break the windowns and doors. D. write a report to your company
65. You can learn _______after reading the passage.
A. what an earthquake is like B. what to do to avoid an earthquake
C. how an earthquake happens D. how to protect yourself in an earthquake
D
People know the dangers of fires. It’s good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are sonic suggestions:
Put a smoke a1arm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.
Make escape (逃脱) plans. They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.
Buy fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house, Everyone in the family should know how to use them.
Practise for a fire. They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety. Everyone in. the family should know the following fire rules:
★ Don’t open a hot door! The tire can grow more quickly if you open the door.
★Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire, The best air is near the floor because smoke rises.
★What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket (毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.
There are many pos