湖南省怀化市2021年中考英语试题及答案.doc

2021年怀化市初中学业水平考试试卷
英 语
温馨提示：
1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷中听力材料将以中速朗读两遍。
2. 全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡上。
3. 选择题符合题意的答案只有1个。不选、多选、错选的，均不给分。
4. 本试卷共81小题，满分120分；全部试卷共10页，其中试题卷8页，答题卡2页。100分钟完成。完成后，试题卷和答题卡分别交回。答题卡按要求密封装订成册。
第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What does Lucy like?
A. Bananas. B. Apples. C. Pears.
2. What sport can Bob play?
A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Soccer.
3. What does Mike do?
A. An engineer. B. A writer. C. A singer.
4. Where’s the Chinese book?
A. On the desk. B. In the bag. C. Under the chair.
5. What will they do this weekend?
A. Go to the zoo. B. Have a picnic. C. Plant trees.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听材料，回答下列小题。
6. Who joined the art club?
A. John. B. Alice. C. Nancy.
7 What is John’s favorite subject?
A. English. B. P. E. C. Math.
听材料，回答下列小题。
8. How does Jim go to school?
A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus.
9. How long does it take Amy to get to school?
A. 5 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 15 minutes.
听材料，回答下列小题。
10. What does the man want to buy?
A. A T-shirt. B. A coat. C. A jacket.
11. What color does his uncle like?
A. Black. B. White. C. Red.
12. Where are the two speakers?
A. In a bank. B. In a school. C. In a shop.
听材料，回答下列小题。
13. What’s the matter with Li Ming?
A. He has a fever. B. He has a cold. C. He has a stomachache.
14. What did Li Ming have yesterday?
A Ice creams. B. Eggs. C. Hamburgers.
15. How was the weather yesterday?
A. Warm. B. Hot. C. Cold.
16. How often does Li Ming take the medicine?
A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day.
听材料，回答下列小题。
17. Which number don’t people like in western countries?
A. 12. B. 13. C. 14.
18. What do they think of the number?
A. Good. B. Lucky. C. Unlucky.
19. What did Mr. Smith ask his friends to do?
A. To play chess. B. To have dinner. C. To take a walk.
20. Who would have a baby?
A. Mr. Brown’s wife. B. Mr. Smith’s wife. C. Mr. Green’s wife.
第二部分 知识运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。
1. —Did you see ______ movie Hi, Mom yesterday?
—Yes, I did. It’s great.
A. a B. an C. the
【答案】C
2. I often help my parents with housework ______ Sundays.
A. on B. in C. at
【答案】A
3. A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much ______ than the one with 4G.
A. fast B. faster C. fastest
【答案】B
4. — Is the man Mr. Yang?
— It ______ be him. He has gone to Changsha for a meeting.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t
【答案】C
5. — May I use your dictionary?
— Sorry, I ______ it now.
A. am using B. use C. used
【答案】A
6. No one taught the old lady how to use WeChat. She learned it by ______.
A. yourself B. myself C. herself
【答案】C
7. The government asks people ______ the rubbish from their daily life in different groups.
A. to put B. putting C. put
【答案】A
8. —Do you know the woman ______ wears a blue skirt?
—Oh, she’s my aunt.
A. which B. who C. what
【答案】B
9. In the big earthquake of Gansu, people ______ to the safe places by the army.
A. take B. took C. were taken
【答案】C
10. —Could you tell me ______?
—Sure, I’d love to.
A. how can I take a taxi through “Didi” B. how I can take a taxi through “Didi” C. why I can take a taxi through “Didi”
【答案】B
第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My father is a ___11___. He makes delicious food for the workers in a factory. The workers love him very much. I also love him, ___12___ sometimes he can be “stupid”.
One day, I went ___13___ with him. When we got home, he wanted to know how much money we had spent in the shop. Suddenly, he told me something was ___14___. We got 50 yuan more than we should. “That’s great! You can buy me the ___15___ book,” I said. My father said nothing but asked me to go back to the shop together. I didn’t want to go back because ___16___ knew it. It was stupid to go back.
“It will not be ___17___! Being honest is very important,” my father shouted at me ___18___. I looked into his ___19___ and knew he was right.
When we gave back the money, the salesgirl thanked us a lot. On our way home, my father stopped me and ___20___, “Do you still want that cartoon book?” I looked at my “stupid” father and replied loudly, “Dad, you’re the greatest!”
11. A. cook B. reporter C. driver
12. A. so B. but C. or
13. A. shopping B. swimming C. camping
14. A. true B. right C. wrong
15. A. history B. cartoon C. story
16. A. somebody B. everybody C. nobody
17. A. exciting B. stupid C. difficult
18. A. quietly B. softly C. angrily
19. A. ears B. legs C. eyes
20. A. asked B. cried C. answered
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A
第三部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读选择（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面的图表或短文、从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Mingming is a student, who is 1.4 meters tall. This summer, he and his mother are going to travel by high-speed train. Here is some information they have got.
Train
Departure（出发地）
Arrival
Price
G6148
Huaihua
08:52
Changsha
10:26
¥152.5
（half price: ¥76.5）
G6151
Huaihua
11:16
Guangzhou
15:52
¥370
（half price: ¥185）
G1370
Huaihua
9:17
Shanghai
16:36
¥603
（half price: ¥301.5）
G82
Huaihua
10:12
Beijing
17:21
¥801.5
（half price: ¥401）
Attention:
1. Children below 1.2 meters: free;
2. Children between 1.2-1.5 meters: half price.
21. Which train will Mingming take if he wants to go to Shanghai?
A. G6148. B. G1370. C. G82.
22. When will Mingming arrive in Guangzhou if he takes G6151?
A. At 15:52. B. At 16:36. C. At 17:21.
23. How much will Mingming and his mother pay if they go to Changsha?
A. ¥152.5. B. ¥229. C. ¥305.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B
B
Long ago in a small village, there was a place known as the House of 1,000 Mirrors.
A happy little dog decided to visit this place. When he arrived, he jumped up the stairs of the House. His ears were raised high and his tail was wagging as fast as it could. To his surprise, he saw 1,000 happy dogs in the mirrors. They wagged their tails as fast as his tail. He smiled a big smile. He saw 1,000 friendly smiles. As he left, he thought to himself, “This is a wonderful place. I will come back again.”
In the same village, there was another little dog. He was not happy all the time. He also decided to visit the House. He climbed the stairs slowly. He hung his head low when he looked into the mirrors. He saw 1,000 unfriendly dogs staring at him. He shouted at them. He was scared to see 1,000 little dogs shouting back at him. After he left, he thought to himself, “That is a terrible place. I will never go back there again.”
In fact, all the faces in the world are mirrors. When you smile at others, they’ll smile at you, too.
24. Which place did the two dogs visit?
A. A big city. B. A pet shop. C. The House of 1,000 Mirrors.
25. What does the underlined word “wagging” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. 摇摆 B. 竖立 C. 下垂
26. The happy little dog thought that the place was ______.
A. a clean place B. a terrible place C. a wonderful place
27. What can we learn from this passage?
A. Two little dogs will visit the place again.
B. All the faces in the world are mirrors.
C. All the little dogs in the mirrors smiled.
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B
C

Yuan Longping, “the father of hybrid rice（杂交水稻）”, is one of the most important agricultural scientists. He had spent his whole life on hybrid rice.
Food was a big problem in China in the past. It was because China had 22% of the world’s population, but only 7% of its farmland. In the 1960s, China had serious hunger. Millions of people died because they had no food. Professor Yuan was very sad to see this. “How can I help people have enough food?” he thought. He decided to work on a new kind of hybrid rice that had a high output（产量）. He and his team studied the rice seeds（种子）day and night. At last, in 1973, they grew a new kind of hybrid rice. This rice is strong. Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and also in bad weather. It can also fight diseases. Its output is much higher than common kinds of rice.
Professor Yuan has already left us, but he will be remembered forever.
28. What had Yuan Longping spent his whole life on?
A. Population. B. Weather. C. Hybrid rice.
29. What made millions of people die in the 1960s?
A. No food. B. Serious diseases. C. No seeds.
30. When did they grow a new kind of hybrid rice?
A. In 1960. B. In 1973. C. In 2020.
31. Which of the following is TRUE about hybrid rice?
A. Its output is much higher. B. It is not strong enough. C. It can’t grow in bad weather.
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A
D
Now AI（人工智能）is smart enough to check loneliness（孤独）in humans.
A new study shows how AI can know the degrees of loneliness from a person’s words. 80 people aged 66 to 94 took part in the study because they often felt lonely. They were asked 20 questions, such as “How often do you feel lonely?” and “How often do you get together with your friends?”
The interesting thing is that it uses dictionary-based methods. For example, it can look for words to show fears. It also gives answers by testing their words. If people felt lonelier, their answers about loneliness were longer. It can know the degrees of loneliness in each topic. It also shows differences between men and women. If a man felt lonely, he used more words to show his fears. If a woman felt lonely, she expressed her lonely feelings directly.
32. Why did 80 old people take part in the study?
A. They had no money. B. They often felt lonely. C. They had more time.
33. If people felt lonelier, their answers about loneliness were ______.
A. longer B. shorter C. nicer
34. Which column（栏目）of the newspaper does the passage come from?
A. Travel. B. Science. C. Sports.
35. What’s the best title of this passage?
A. Help Others B. Change the World C. Check Loneliness by AI
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C
第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
A teacher once told her students to bring a bag and some potatoes to school. When they didn’t want to forgive（原谅）a person, they chose a potato and wrote the person’s name on it. Then they put it in the bag. Some of their bags became heavier and heavier.
They were told to carry their bags with them everywhere for one week. They would put them beside their beds at night, on the seats when sitting on buses, and next to their desks at school. Carrying the bags everywhere made the students very tired. They felt heavy stones in their hearts. And they had to pay attention to them all the time, so they didn’t forget them. The potatoes went bad and smelt terrible soon.
Forgiveness is a gift to other people. However, it is also a gift to us at the same time. If we keep our sadness and hatred（仇恨）in our hearts, we will have to carry them around all our lives. So we should learn to forgive.
36. Where did the students write the person’s name?
_______________________________
37. How long were they told to carry their bags?
_______________________________
38. What made the students very tired?
_______________________________
39. Did the potatoes go bad and smell terrible soon?
_______________________________
40. What can we learn from the passage?
_______________________________
【答案】36. On the potato.
37. For a week.
38. Carrying the bags everywhere.
39. Yes, they did.
40. We should learn to forgive.
第四部分 写作技能（共四节，满分40分）
第一节 综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Li Wen lives with his grandparents in the countryside. He is ____41____ 14-year-old boy. He ____42____ (work) hard and does well in school. It is hard to believe that he used to have many ____43____ (problem) in school. When he was a little boy, he hardly caused any trouble. But after his parents went to work in the city, they could not look after him ____44____ (careful). So Li Wen disliked study ____45____ missed classes. Then his parents decided ____46____ (send) him to a new school. However, he was a shy boy and couldn’t make friends quickly. One day, he wanted to leave the school. His parents were very worried ____47____ him and came back to talk with him. After a long talk, Li Wen realized that his parents loved ____48____ (he) deeply. He ____49____ (move) by his parents. Now, he is much ____50____ (happy) than before. It’s very important for parents to be there for their children.
【答案】41. a 42. works
43. problems
44. carefully
45. and 46. to send
47. about 48. him
49. was moved
50. happier
第二节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面的对话，从对话后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A: Police station. ____51____
B: Yes, please. I lost my schoolbag!
A: Take it easy. Tell me something about it, please.
B: I left my schoolbag on the bus No.15 on my way to school.
A: ____52____
B: It’s pink.
A: Can you tell me what’s in it?
B: ____53____
A: Where and what time did you get on the bus?
B: I got on the bus at Xinhua Bus Stop at about 7:00.
A: ____54____
B: At No.3 Middle School.
A: Please give me your phone number. ____55____
B: 2713185 Thanks a lot.
A. Where did you get off the bus?
B. My school ID card and books are in it.
C. What color do you like best?
D. Can I help you?
E. You’re welcome.
F. What color is your schoolbag?
G. We’ll call you when we get any information.
【答案】51. D 52. F 53. B 54. A 55. G
第三节 英汉互译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。

1. 你喜欢阅读吗？It can open many doors and lead you into a road to success.
2. Everyone should have a good reading habit. This is because it is an important way to get information.
3. 阅读对我们来说很重要。How can you improve your reading? There is a good way. For example, when you learn how to ride a bike, you have to get on the bike as many times as possible. It is the same as reading. 4. If you want to improve your reading, t